ISSN:2225-613X Indexed by SOAS - GCUF · 2017. 11. 27. · Dr. Merajul Islam Zia Peshawar...

Phone:041-9201559

E-mail:[email protected]:[email protected]

ISSN:2225-613X Indexed by SOAS

Dr.LlioydRidgeon

ElifMedeni

Department of Islamic Studies & Arabic

Zia-e-TahqeeqZia-e-TahqeeqZia-e-TahqeeqZia-e-TahqeeqZia-e-TahqeeqZia-e-TahqeeqJuly - Dec 2014Vol: 4

Dr. Muhammad Ali

Editor

Dr. Humayun Abbas

Dr. Umar Hayat

Chief Editor

Phone:041-9201559

E-mail:[email protected]:[email protected]

Co-Editors

Dr. Yasir Arfat Awan, Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Khan

Issue No.8

Chairman: Department of Islamic Studies & ArabicDean: Faculty of Islamic and Oriental Learning

Government College University, Faisalabad.Government College University, Faisalabad.Government College University, Faisalabad.

ADVISORY BOARD

International

Dr. Llioyd RidgeonGlasgow University, Glasgow, U.K.

Dr. Hafiz M. MunirAl Azhar University, Egypt

Dr. Ghulam Yahya AnjumHamdard University,

New Delhi (India)

Dr. Ja’afar Ismail JafaeeUniversity of South Africa, S.A

Dr. Shah Kausar MustafaUniversity of Dhaka, Bangladesh

NationalDr. Muhammad Ishaq Qureshi

Markaz-e-Tahqeeq, Faisalabad.

Dr. Abdul Quddoos SohaibBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.

Dr. M. Hammad LakhviPunjab University, Lahore.

Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Sajjad(AIOU, Islamabad)

Dr. Muhammad Farooq HyderG.C University, Lahore

Dr. Merajul Islam ZiaPeshawar University, Peshawar

Dr. Muhammad Akram VirkGovt. Postgraduate College, Gurjanwala

Elif MedeniUniversity of Vienna

Ghulam ZarquaniHouston, USA

CONTENTS

Sr.No.

Article AuthorPageNo.

1.

2.

05

26

A Critical Study of Western Agendain the Perspective of Cultural War

Dr. Muhammad Akram Sajid / Dr. Umer Hayat

The New Muslim Generation inJapan: Challenge and Future

Muhammad ArifMateen /Dr. Sher Ali

§]Z#~V»¾a_·VÇÆÚø~////

eZË**(́gAbstract:

"The life of MOHAMMAD (~V ) the last Prophet, isthe best role model for all the human generations

to come in every respect. The authenticity &

finality of his prophetic status has been declared

by Allah Almighty. So there is no doubt that

Seerah of the Prophet (~V ) is unique one there isall the qualit ies, necessary for a complete

personality. Allah orders everyone to have faith in

the Prophethood of MOHAMMAD (~V ) and followhim step to step for ultimate success. So the study

of Seerah in the most important need of mankind

especially of the Muslims. The Seerah is divided

into two major portions, the period of Makkah and

the period of Madinah. The following article is a

chronological study of the Seerah related to

Makkan period of the Holy Prophet (~V )."Keywords: Seerah, Study of Seerah, Chronological

order, Makkah, Adjacent of Makkah.

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•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ32

VÆWU*§§]t~~V è ZgŠẑ**ñV~Ç//////// eZË£[Z£ B//// úŠZd

Abstract:

"Islam was not only revealed to the Holy Prophet

(SAW), it was also consolidated by him within the

national boundaries of Arabia. He was not only the

Prophet, but also the statesman, the seer and the

builder of Islam, both as religion, a state and

society. The Seerah of MOHAMMAD (~V ) is awonderful instance of the force and life that

resides in him who possesses an intense faith in

Allah T'ala. He will always be regarded as one of

those who have had that influence over the faith,

morals and whole earthly life of their fellowmen.

The Makkah's land is full of the traces of the Holy

Prophet (~V ). The writers of the Travelling Booksdescribed all details of his Seerah marks and

traces which are found in different places of

sacred city of Makkah with purity and sincerity i.e.

Birth place, House of Arqam, cave of Hira, Cave of

Thour, place of Hudaibia, well of Ze-Twaa, Mosques

Jinn, Kauther & Jannat ul Mu'alla."

Keywords: Seerah traces, Makkah, House of

Arqam, Hira Cave.

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//// eZËc*u²Ã]ZúZyAbstract:

"Orientalism emerged and developed in went as a

great movement during 14th century a.d. the

western scholars took interest in the study of the

east, especially the Islamic literature. With the

passage of time, it became a targeted study,

focused to misinterpret Islam and the Holy

Prophet Mohammad (~V ), although a reasonablenumber of orientalists have to admit the reality

that the Prophethood of Mohammad (~V ) is full oftruthfulness by every respect and they became

also the Muslims. The following article is a critical

study in this regard."

Keywords: Orientalism, Islamic l iterature,

Misinterpretation, Truthfulness, Preaching of

Islam.

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ƒñ˜�:"Anyone who teaches, writes about, or reseaches

the orient and this applies whether the person is an

Anthropologis t , Sociologist , Histor ian or

Philologist either in its specific or its general

aspects, is an Orientalist and what he or she says or

does is Orientalism."(4)

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(Zq-‡.ÞŠgÂ[ Preaching of Islam (»ìXZyÅ"Šú]Zsx) ArnoldìX‰à:äWg&Óå EHÃW»¶K:¯c*ì�Zkät"ZIZsxÅ›~ez[

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"A few outstanding western scholars have devoted

their lives to Islamic studies because of sincere

interest in them. Were it not for their industry,

much valuable knowledge found in ancient Islamic

manuscripts would have been last or lying forgotten

in obscurity. English Orientalists like the late

Reynolds Nicholson and the late Arthur Arberry

accomplished notable work in the field of

translating classics of Islamic literature and making

them the general reader for the first time in a

European language."(22)

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xŠ+ÆâCÙ+6,Œ¶(ä32¢zV~Zq-ñÎ”îG»g™Šc*TÐ̂~î�ðÆa-g8Z̧Zxä½7gÃZ+{QVc*X�ÛZ÷~‡ìHŠHtZŠZg{�ÛZú¯`ÐzZhåX

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"The history of Orientalism shows that it was

closely connected with the needs and purpose of

Colonialism and with Christian missionary. That

connection remains, it has now become apart of

the geo-political strategies of western governments

and their intelligence services."(24)

Šzu~kBxÆˆZ#âW!*Šc*CZMZg»{Øƒ**ÑzqƒZÂZEgÃZ”V~ZMZgÃgh**7,ZÂZIf[ä5D+ÛZ(gÅZrVäZL\g]{âVÔ̧_Zzg

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‰ÍÚšµ°pzdÆ��p¨ù¦Zyî]Æ}òzWU*gætZzgZsxÅÇF,)ã7™DXeZËZ£¾Z[Æ_.óñç¬]ÆZN!*]~){mîg6,ZsxÔ@*gõz1d$Zsx(›yfYÆ£«~%œ/~w\Zzg·Š~fYc*c*}.Z**Ùk|Z]ÃqÝƒCìXz{˜�:

"In these centers Atheist, Christian and Jewish

scholars have at least an equal usually greater

authority than Muslims in the choice and framing

of the topics for research in Islamic history and

civilization and in the teaching of Islam."(26)

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GIZ¹î]»**ŠZ:Y,̂{1YñZzgZyÅ™Kõ]Å¶K0+„ÅYñ@*�ZsxZzg0]Zsx»_·™äzZÑ›ëÐMÙƒX

jZ!Y]ŠZg™ŠgÔwX]Ôm471 Z0àgÔ·0(xÔ—yZ²[ÔÛz]Ô 1X

âiy0&b!‹3¨é EGãÔZÑ]4lçGIZtÔZØCÙ>ÔŠZgZäzZHÔwX]Ôm3 2X

Z&kÔÑsZ−+ÔZsxZzgà:ÔZW¥/|ÔŠZgZ¢Ô4002YÔ2B84Ô05 3X4. Edward Said, Orientalism, New York, Vintage, 1979, P.1

gZàg~Ô·-ŠÔ’q-Z]4lçGIZtÔCŠZgZ‰xŠ-ÈÔâga8891Ôm43Ô53 5X

$»40î GEG Z0Z',Z�ZÊ-)Ïî EÔZÑ]4lçGIZtzZ−gZ‚]Ñs!0îGGÔrŠgZ

Å.h4lçGI:z]g

#-�êGG

ÔZ°c*n: 6XZp!îEGÔ8991YÔm53Z£†Z?¾Z[Ôgƒ!îGGZÑs!0îGGÉÕä]4lç

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âiy0&b!‹3¨é EGã¼WZÑ]4lçGIZtÔm4 21X

ZÅk5éE¦ÔZ−Æg·½ÔZÑ]4lçGIZtzZÅ)4lç

GI¸yÔÛz]ÔŠZgZßgZtÔwX]Ôm71Ô81 31XŠZgZ‚gÔ3991YÔm31 ·Z£Šc*[ÔZ−ÆgÔZçZYZZÑ]4lç

GIZtzZÅ.h4lç

GI:ÔZØCÙ>: 41XúŠ£~iLÛztÔZ−ÆgÔZÑ]4lç

GIZtzZÄCÒ3ªî EGEGZËtÉÒ¸çZqZÄB}é Eg~ÔZØCÙ>:9891YÔm23 51XZs 61X

- ÜZ£ÂòÔZsxZzgà:ÔZW¥/|ÔŠZgZ¢Ô4002YÔ2&11X72 71X·Z™xa@g~ÔeZËÔ]ZgŠzŠZ],{çgsZsðÔÑƒg:º[-Eg;Ôâga2002YÔ 81Xm565X475ZÅk5éE¦ÔZ−Æg·!{‹§ö

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GIZtÔm8 02XZsÔm33 12X

22. Maryam Jameelah, Islam and Orientalism,Lahore, Mohammad

Yusuf Khan & & Sons, Second Edition, 1990. P.29

âiy0&b!‹3¨é EGãÔZÑ]4lçGIZtÔm9 32X

24. Ahmad Ghorab, Dr. Subverting Islam, Kuala Lumpur, The Open

Press, 1996. P.03


26. Ahmad Ghorab, Dr. Subverting Islam, P.04


j

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ15

„~Z4ŠÅßg] è ZsòkA$//// ‡g~gpyÜ!*gz~

Abstract:

"The human nature urges to l ive with the

differences and unity. It is not possible to by

uniform in every aspect. The differences without

any logic deteriorate to social life and there is dire

need to become unity in common interests.

However it is possible to minimize the intensity of

discrepency of any discipline. The dream of unity

of Muslim Ummah may by achieved by good

interpretation but by a sincere struggle and It is

necessary to investigate the basis of unity there is

no doubt in this openion that love with the Holy

Prophet (~V ) provides strong basis of unity amongthe muslims."

Keywords: Islamic schools of thought, Combination

point, People of the Book, Difference of opinion,

Basics of Islam.

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•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ96

)]ÅÑ¦w èO////

eZË·Z™xzgu B//// eZË·iâyNAbstract:

"To kill a woman for the sake of honour, killing for

passion in western societies, is not a newly born

issue. This issue is attached with humanity from its

birth and incidents related to this kind of killing

and guidelines from prophets are found in previous

revealed books. So, Islamic Sharia has also

adressed this issue and vividly described the

penalties for fornication, though it should be done

with mutual consent or forcefully. A number of

voices are raising against this killing as well as the

penalties of Islam which are fixed by Sharia.

These voices are not only from West but also from

the East and Muslim Scholors, particular from

Western funded NGO's. For responding these

vo i ce s , Pak i stan i P ar l i ament made s ome

ammendment to formulate such a law for

elimination this killing. This article is written in the

background of Honour Killing in Pakistan and

described the teachings of Islamic Sharia and the

legislation of Pakistan. In this essay, Islamic

Sharia's teachings and the law of Pakistan penal

code will be analysed in this regard."

Keywords: Women rights, Is lamic Sharia,

Fornication, Islamic Penalties, Pakistan Penal Code.1111(((( ))))ìX ½Æ_."Æ‚BpŠŠZg~Z(g™**Zzg)ÅÑ•Ã**I™**Ô)]B@*

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•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ07

¢zg~ìXizåÆŠgxyÂt¹áZiyƒãecYè)]~Z�ÛZoÐ“uz2]Àfe�ZzģyÅzzÐ"§ð‹‹’$ËìX{mîg6,{z0+Ã³]z)]ÆçA~:ÂZÚJƒ**ec�šzz—z2]~7,YñZzg:ZÚe¡ƒ**ec�Ë!*]Å6,zZ{„:ƒZzg"§ðZzg")CÃŠN™{ñlgìÔZ,¿ÃŠ-_¹Y@*ìXZkÆ!*g}~Ñ™*~V»�Ûâyì:

))))2222(((( ZZ]á]Ö×#äŸmß¿†]Öo]Ö‚ùm%ç'mçÝ]ÖÏnÛèæŸm‚ì×ä]ÖrßèXX)Z—¬\)]Ð"*i¿Å§sª#ÖÆŠy:ŠBÐZzg:ZÐ

¼A~ŠZ4™,ÐX(

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))))9999(((( Xóó N ™Šb�z{%YZ(¿�YŠzIÅ¾nÐ$+»g~™}ÂZkÅwZÌOHgÅ¶̂X

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LLZ¤/ËWŠòÃÃð.Zg~±ÅïYñTÅÚ:ƒðƒZzgz{ZÐñ™ZkXÂz{%ŠTäZkÐÄÅƒÔ±Å N ÐÄ™}ZzgŠzâVñ}Y

Æ!*\Ãe0+~Å�k¸wŠ}Zzgz{±ÅZkÅç~¶YèQkä))))11111111(((( ZÐ"w#ÖHZzgz{ZÐZKi0+Ï½:t:Š¶0*ñXóó

"Kentish Law of King ,ð,œ~~ZÖ~Zq-‡ây&Æ**xÐc*ŠHY@*ìÔZk~i',Š4i**ÅwZñ�Š¶ZzgZk‡ây~ Ethelbert"

%¥Zzg£xÅzzÐwZƒV~pÌñ�ŠåX"If a freeman raped the slave of a commoner he had

to pay no more than five shillings' compensation,

but if a slave raped this same girl he was

castrated."(12)

)Z¤/ÃðWiZŠ¿Ë¬xWŠòÅß&+~Æ‚Bi',Š4i**™@*ÂZÐ0*õ_5Ò5ë IGEY

Ðic*Š{ZŠZ:™**ƒ@*åpZ¤/Zq-ÝxZÏ±ÅÆ‚Bi',Š4Òm‡ì™@*ÂZÐ**%Š™Šc*Y@*åX(

ZÖÆ‡âyÆ0¤/1˜�:"The Common law of England divided crimes into

four groups: high treason, petit treason, felonies,

and misdemeanors. The first consisted in killing the

king, levying war against him, supporting his

enemies, or lending his enemies aid and comfort.

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ27

Petit treason involved the killing of a husband by a

wife, a master or mistress by a servant, or a prelated

by a clergyman- a breach of allegiance, in short, in

a superior-subordinate relationship other than king

and subject. Felonies were defined as crimes other

than treason that caused great moral indignation or

did serious harm and were punishable by death and

the forfeiture of land and goods. Misdemeanors

consisted of offenses that were consiered minor and

were punishable with lesser penalties, such as

whipping and banding."(13)

)',¤6Æ¬x‡ây~̀ZìÃeg”V~„HŠH:(,~Œz]ÔgKŒz]Ô(,}̀ZìZzggL̀ZìX(,~Œz]~!*Š�á{»OÔZkÆÜskB~z¢8ÔZkÆŠ7VÅæŠ™**c*ZkÆŠ7VÃæŠ�ÛZë™zZ**ZzgœªŠbXgKŒz]~ç~Æ;ðVØCÙ»OÔÝxÆ;ðVâ´c*âÙ»OÔlaÆËgÁÅ§sÐ0*Šg~»OÔ¿t�!*Š�á{Ð´z{gLŠgZÐ©]~ZÜmÅ¶XŒz]Æ´z{(,}̀Zì�ZÜ¹izZwc*Z•ð1»:LƒVZzgñ]Zzgi}c*ZâYÆ‚ƒäÅ

ƒVÔZ7̀Zìâ**ŠHXgL̀ZìZ,̀Zì6,Œ¸�gL NwZƒVZzggKwZƒVÆ‡.ÞƒVÔ‰Ÿ6,ŠZæZzgÃh}âg**X(

Universal Declaration of Human Z̧ZÄ�{Å§sÐYg~™Š{~Ì˜Zzg{1ç5]~æZìÃãCŠ~£tÐ„Šâ**ŠHìX Rights

"Article 12- No one shall be subjected to arbitrary

interference with his privacy, family, home or

correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and

reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection

of the law against such interference or attacks."(14)

)Ë¿Å̃i0+ÏÔ{1i0+ÏÔy!*gÔâzÂ"$~ðâä§j6,æZìÐXCÙ¿»h N :ÅYñÏZzg:„ZkÅ³]Zzg(**ò6,çKY

ì�‡âyZÐçc*æZìÐôpgÇX(Z%MÆgc*4‡âyÅÔ71‰552Å§sZ�ág{HŠHTÆ_.Z,

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ37

Z�ÛZŠMVäZKç~c*{z0+ÆƒDƒñËŠzu}%Šc*úg]ÐÒ©]‡ìKƒVÔZyÅwZ09ŠyÅãc*005eZ°̀â:ìX

"Section 255.17 of the state penal law state, "A

person is guilty of adultery when he engages in

sexual intercourse with another person at a time

when he has a living spouse, or the other person

has a living spouse. Adultery is a class B

misdemeanor." A class B misdemeanor is

punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $500

fine."(15)

f[Zki**Ã:æENxt™@*ì��áŠ~ ))))66661111(((( Z%M»t‡âym1002YÐÑÍìX”{™}c*Ë§sÐi',Š4ÅYñZzgZk»�ZitŠêì�aèZkät÷ZKç~c*{z0+ÆƒDƒñHìc*Šzu~0*gKÅgŸq~Æ%HìÔZkaZÐwZAÏX

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ISSN:2225-613X Indexed by SOAS - GCUF · 2017. 11. 27. · Dr. Merajul Islam Zia Peshawar...

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Transcript of ISSN:2225-613X Indexed by SOAS - GCUF · 2017. 11. 27. · Dr. Merajul Islam Zia Peshawar...