ISLAMIC STUDIESCOURSE CODE 104

Associate Degree Education ADE/B.Ed(Hons)Elementary

Semester I

LECTUERE19

DUTIES OF A MUSLIM

RIGHTS OF ALLAHRIGHTS OF MEN

العباد ٰل ہ،حقوق ال حقوق

By:Muhammad Imran

OUT LINES•Duties of a Muslim in his life•Two major sections•The rights of Allah•The rights of Men•In this lectuer rights of parents,•Rights of children•Rights of wife•Rights of husband•Rights of relatives

The Rights of Allah

THE RIGHTS OF ALLAHMu’adh bin Jabal said: “While I was riding upon a donkey

withthe Prophet, he said to me; ‘O Mu’adh! Do you now what Allah’s right is upon His worshippers, and what the worshipper’s right upon Allah is?’ I replied, ‘Allah and His messenger know better.’ He said,’Allah’s right upon His worshipper is that they worship Him without Associating anything with Him. The worshipper’s

right upon Allah is that He does not punish anyone who does notassociate anything with Him.’ I said, ‘Shall I tell this to thepeople?’ He said, ‘Do not inform them since they may

dependon it.”

Bukhari and Muslim recorded it.

AL IBAADAH A collective term for everything that

Allah loves and is please with, from the sayings and actions, inwardly and outwardly.

Ibaadah of beliefIbaadah of the heartIbaadah of speechIbaadah of the the bodyIbaadah of Wealth etc.

WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR ANY DEED TO BE ACCEPTED?

Sincerity

According to the guidance of the Prophet

THE CATEGORIES OF SHIRK Shirk in Ruboobeeyah (Lordship)

Shirk in the Asmaa was Siffaat (Names and Attributes)

Shirk in Ulooheeyah (worship)

HUQOOQ—UL-EBAD Rights of parents Rights of children Rights of wife and husband Rights of relatives Rights of neighbours Rights of teacher Rights of non muslims Rights of slaves and others Social rights of a muslim

العباد ق حقو

DON’T SAY UFF TO THEM And your Lord has commanded

that you shall not serve (any) but Him, and goodness to your parents. If either or both of them reach old age with you, say not to them (soA much as) “aah" nor scold them, and speak to them a kind word.

(Quran 17:23)

DUA FOR THEM

DUA ۔۔۔۔ ربنااغفرلی And We have enjoined man in

respect of his parents-- his mother bears him with pain upon pain and his weaning takes two years-- saying: Be grateful to Me and to both your parents; to Me is the eventual coming.(Quran 31:14)

"PARADISE LIES UNDER THE FEET OF THE MOTHER.“PROPHET MUHAMMAD (SAW)

REWARD TO LOOK "If a person looks with love at his parents, God writes in his favor the reward equal to the performance of one Hajj.(pilgrimage)“ prophet Muhammad (saw)

PARENTS 14 RIGHTHS

AFTER DEATH THEIR RIGHTS

PARENTS SHOULD UNDERSTAND CHILDREN…

Parents enjoy a very respectable position in their children’s life. That is reason enough to be close, to try to know ,to try to understand what it feels like to be a child or a teenager

QURANIDUA FOR PIOUS CHILDREN

RIGHTS OF CHILDREN The ritghts of children on their parents

are: Right of a comfortable life Right of living Right of procurement of basic needs of

life e.g clothing,shelter,and medical aid. Proper instructions and guidence Equality among them Equiped them with education religious

and formal both types.

CARE THEM LIKE FLOWERSParents are to children what gardeners are to flowers. The flower has to blossom one day to beautify the garden…but it does need that gentle touch of love and care you know

Allah’s Apostle said, “When night falls (or it is evening), keep your children close to you for the devils spread out at that time. But when an hour of the night elapses, you can let them free. Close the doors and mention the Name of Allah, for Shaytaan (Satan) does not open a closed door.” — Bukhari 4:523, Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah

AN EARNEST ADVICEPut in the best effort and give them the best in education and the best in discipline...

Aspire and strive to give the best rather than

having your aspirations fulfilled through them….

BE GENTLE, YET CARINGUse your controlled temper to discipline,

to teach Islam, to protect them from harm and

to make them righteous &good Muslims…

Some things are not taught, but are inspired and most things are learnt through inspiration…So try to practice what you preach, even if your children are not watching you…

Abu Hurayrah (May Allah be pleased with him) once saw two men. He asked one of them, “How is this man related to you?” He replied, “He is my father.” Abu Hurayrah said, “Do not call him by his name, do not walk in front of him and do not sit before he does-Bukhari, Vol 1, pg 19

AIM AT THE ULTIMATE GOAL….

Remember that this life is but a transient and our hereafter is our permanent abode….

The best gift a parent can give his child is a beautiful mind that thinks and acts the way Allah(SWT) loves…

ROLE OF HUSBAND Husbands are to be “God conscious” and treat

their wives with the respect and dignity they deserve because God is watching over them (Sur 4:1)

They should be God fearing (Sur 3:102, 33:70) Must be committed to his wife and to

provide for the family The groom also expresses qubul

WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL TIMES Women were basically treated like

domesticated pets Had to take care of all household

responsibilities Worked in fields and helped their

husbands Marriage was compulsory Treated with little or no respect

WOMEN IN ARABIA BEFORE ISLAM Women were not equal to men when it

came to issues such as marriage, inheritance or education

Women had no legal rights Female infants were buried alive Polygamy was widespread

THE QUR’AN DEFINES WOMAN’S ROLE Made women feel more secure in

society Killing infant girls was forbidden Gave women birthrights Divorced woman was entitled to

financial support from her ex-husband Khul is the ending of marriage at the

wife’s request

DIFFERENT BUT COMPLEMENTARY ROLES Quran portrays men and women equal

although they still have corresponding functions

Woman is the work of art of Allah’s formations

Woman’s basis of self-respect is equal to man

Both can choose the path they want to follow

Value is equal, qualities differ Laws such as woman’s rights to owning

property, divorce, inheriting family values, owning businesses, and getting an education have existed in Islam since the Prophet’s (PBUH) time

Role model woman should be kind and committed

Muslim women are entitled to the same rights as Western women, although it doesn’t always appear that way

WHO IS SUPERIOR? MAN OR WOMAN? Although they are both viewed equally,

women have different responsibilities in life

Both are superior in Islam At the same time, women are treated as

delicate figures Technically speaking, the man is

responsible for providing for the family and the woman is responsible for taking care of her home

MAN’S TREATMENT OF HIS WIFE

As mentioned earlier in this presentation, the Prophet (PBUH) urged men to treat women with respect

The Prophet (PBUH) said, “The best among you is the one who is best towards his wives.”

“Whoever takes care of two girls until they reach adulthood, he and I will come like this on the Day of Resurrection,” and he held his fingers together

CHARITY BEGINS AT HOME

کی اس اور ہو اضافہ میں روزی کی اس کہ چاہے جویہکر رحمی ص ہ کہ چاہئے اسے تو جائے ہو لمبی عمر

کرے۔ س وک حسن ساتھ کے داروں رشتہ یعنی ے

SUMMARY•Duties of a Muslim in his life•Two major sections•The rights of Allah•The rights of Men•In this lectuer rights of parents,•Rights of children•Rights of wife•Rights of husband•Rights of relatives

1. Describe the duties of a Muslim?

2. What are rights of Allah?

3. What are rights of Men?

4. Do you obey your parents?

5. Do you stand in contact with your relatives?

6. Women rights in Islam say something about it?