ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT · ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT •For the most part Islamic...
Transcript of ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT · ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT •For the most part Islamic...
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
• Islamic Political and Religious leader after Muhammad were called caliphs
•Caliph translates to "successor", "steward", or "deputy"
•First four Caliphs were called the Rightly Guided Caliphs
•Territory controlled called Caliphate
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
• First four Caliphs were called the Rightly Guided Caliphs
• Disagreement over who should be Caliph was cause of the Sunni and Shi’a(Shi'ite) Split in Islam
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
Two most successful Caliphates were the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates
•Umayyad Caliphate •Abbasid Caliphate
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT•For the most part Islamic Caliphates ruled with
religious tolerance
• It goes against Quran to convert people by force
•“There is no compulsion in religion, the path of guidance stands out clear from error”
•Quran[2:256]
•Monotheistic religions were given special status called “People of the Book” or Dhimmis
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
•At first only Arabs were allowed in the government
•As Islamic civilizations grew and conquered more area this became impossible to keep up
•Eventually non-Arabs and non-Muslims were given bureaucratic government positions
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
•After the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate the Seljuk Empire continued many of the political, cultural, and economic accomplishments of previous Caliphates
• Central Asian nomads called the Seljuk Turks
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
•Caliphates used wealth and power to:
•Build Mosques and Palaces
•Sometimes churches and synagogues as well
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ISLAMIC CALIPHATES AND GOVERNMENT
•Caliphates used wealth and power to:
•Support study of science, math, and medicine
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•8/28/2019
•Dar-al-Islam
•This will be one page
Interactive Notebook Setup
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MINARETS
• MINARETS=Towers attached to Mosques
• Used to called people to prayer
• Powerful visual reminder of the presence of Islam
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MINARETS
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DOMES!
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DOMES!
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DOMES!
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CALLIGRAPHY
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CALLIGRAPHY
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Geometric and Floral Art
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Geometric and Floral Art
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Geometric and Floral Art