ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE. Page from Koran – Kufic Script Word of God recorded in Koran...
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Transcript of ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE. Page from Koran – Kufic Script Word of God recorded in Koran...
![Page 1: ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE. Page from Koran – Kufic Script Word of God recorded in Koran (recitation) Arabic adopted as uniform script to transcribe.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062222/56649d095503460f949dc014/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE
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Page from Koran – Kufic Script
• Word of God recorded in Koran (recitation)• Arabic adopted as uniform script to transcribe revelations• Act of transcribing the Koran became sacred• Words of God are divine, act of writing the words and the writing itself
should be divine as well• Calligraphy widely used - beautiful
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Prophet Muhammad & His Companions Going to the Fair – 14th Century
• Accompanied by Abu Bakr & Ali
• Islam discouraged use of figurative images
• Prophets face blank
• Traveling to seek support of his powerful uncle for conversion
![Page 4: ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE. Page from Koran – Kufic Script Word of God recorded in Koran (recitation) Arabic adopted as uniform script to transcribe.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062222/56649d095503460f949dc014/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
DOME OF THE ROCK - JERUSALEM
• 687-691• OLDEST SURVIVING ISLAMIC
SANCTUARY• HOLIEST SITE IN ISLAM AFTER
MECCA & MEDINA• 24 CARAT GOLD DOME
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ARABESQUE
• SYSTEM OF ISLAMIC DESIGN• NON-DESCRIPTIVE• NON-FIGURAL ART• PURE ABSTRACTION &
ORGANIC DESIGN• GEOMETRIC DESIGNS,
SCROLLING VINES• CALLIGRAPHY – HIGHEST
ART FORM
![Page 6: ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE. Page from Koran – Kufic Script Word of God recorded in Koran (recitation) Arabic adopted as uniform script to transcribe.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062222/56649d095503460f949dc014/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MIHRAB – NICHE IN WALL THAT INDICATES THE “QIBLA” THAT IS THE DIRECTION OF THE KAABA IN MECCA
(BOTH OF THESE IN CAIRO)
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GREAT MOSQUE AT CORDOBA- BEGUN 785
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PORTABLE ARTS• BRONZE STATUE 42 INCHES• MAY HAVE ORIGINALLY BEEN A
FOUNTAIN SPOUT• SAT ON TOP OF PISA CATHEDRAL
FROM ABOUT 1100-1828• MOST LIKELY TAKEN AS BOOTY BY
CRUSADERS DURING 1ST CRUSADE 1096
• PORTABLE ARTS POPULAR BECAUSE EASY TO CARRY WHILE TRAVELING
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TAJ MAHAL – MOST FAMOUS OF ALL ISLAMIC MAUSOLEUMS – 1632-54