ISLAM Submission to Allah. IN YOUR NOTES First: Put these in chronological order: Hinduism...
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Transcript of ISLAM Submission to Allah. IN YOUR NOTES First: Put these in chronological order: Hinduism...
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ISLAM Submission to Allah
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IN YOUR NOTES
First: Put these in chronological order:
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Second: Put these in order according to which one has the most followers. Most should be at the top:
TaoismHinduismChristianityBuddhismConfucianismIslamJudaismJainism
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Chronology
• Hinduism-date difficult to determine, but oldest religion
• Judaism-2,000 BC
• Buddhism-500 BC
• Christianity-30 C.E.
• Islam-600’s C.E.
http://www.newspadho.com/2015/07/animated-map-shows-how-religions-spread-around-the-world.html
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Followers
• Christianity-2.1 billion
• Islam-1.3-1.5 billion
• Hinduism-800-900 million
• Buddhism-376 million
• Judaism-13-14 million
• Confucianism-6.3 million
• Jainism-4.3 million
• Taoism-2.3 million
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Muhammad Dies
Muhammad controlled Mecca
Muhammad is Born
Uncle Abu Talib Dies
Saw angel who commanded him to speak revelations from God
Moved to Yathrib/Medina (Hegira)
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CORRECT ORDER Muhhamad Born 570 CE
Met the angel who told him to speak revelations 610 CE
Uncle Abu Talib dies 619 CE
Moved from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina)=Hegira 622 CE
Muhammad controlled Mecca 630 CE
Muhammad dies 632 CE
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QUR’AN-SACRED TEXT OF ISLAM Followers recorded the revelations of Muhammad
Rhythmically written
Full meaning only understood through Arabic reading
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DRAW A REPRESENTATION OF:
The 5 Pillars
Behavior Guidelines
Sunna
Sharia
Pick 2 of the 4
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FIVE PILLARS OF FAITH
1) Profession of Faith: No God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger
2) 5 Daily Prayers Facing Mecca
3) Alms/Charity to the poor (certain percentage)
4) Fast During Ramadan
5) Pilgrimage to Mecca: Hajj
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BEHAVIOR GUIDELINES
Moral BehaviorsNo pork or alcoholPurify before praying No murder, lying, or stealingJihad: “struggle for faith” /conversion to Islam
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SUNNA
Record of Muhammad’s behavior and teachings
Forms tradition
Individual reports in Sunna are known as a hadith
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SHARIA
Overtime a legal system developed
Never been standardized
Not recorded in one book, but in many
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AFTER MUHAMMAD’S DEATHSuccessors became known as caliphs. The first was Abu Bakr, an early convert and close companion to Muhammad
Through conquest, the caliphate rapidly expanded
Some had not wanted Abu Bakr to become caliph, they wanted Ali, who was a cousin of Muhammad’s
Later, Uthman from a tribe known as the Umayyads became caliph and a civil war broke out between those who supported him, and those who wanted Ali to lead. Ali was killed in the process
Those who accepted the Umayyads’ leader became known as Sunnis
Followers of Ali became known as Shia (caliph should be descendent of Muhammad)
Sufis also developed who seek a more mystical and personal connection with God
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WHAT DO JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, AND ISLAM HAVE IN COMMON?