Is it difficult to be a mobile scientist in Bulgaria? Nikolay K. Vitanov Institute of Mechanics of...
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Transcript of Is it difficult to be a mobile scientist in Bulgaria? Nikolay K. Vitanov Institute of Mechanics of...
Is it difficult to be a mobile scientist in Bulgaria?
Nikolay K. VitanovInstitute of Mechanics of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Akad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia e-mail: [email protected]
Personal experience
1994-1998: Bavaria, Germany
1999-2001: Saxony, Germany; Tokyo, Japan
2003-2004: Saxony, Germany; Lyon, France
2005: Dresden, Germany; Rome, Italy
2006: Tokyo, Japan; Liege, Belgium; Rome, Italy
Economic reasons for my mobility
•The “sinking” capitalism – Trieste, Italy, 1993•Increasing unemployment among young men in 1994•Declining quality of life in the country: dissatisfaction with personal economic situation•Expected income differences after the moving to more developed country
What is the economic situation now
Political reasons for my mobility in 1990s
•Dissatisfaction with government performance•Much more money are allocated for science and technology in developed countries•Shortage of skilled labor in developed countries
Mobility problems
• In the past : limited number of programs. Now the situation is much better•Adjusting to the research situation in the host country•Language problems•Position problems: not every scientist has a permanent position in the home country
Mobility problems 2
What happens when established scientist returns to Bulgaria•Work place problems: not comparable with that in developed countries•Information problems: no journals, good libraries•Research money problems: very very limited national financing•Industry problems: no such interest from Bulgarian industry in scientific research
Is increasing mobility a good thing
•Increasing mobility leads to increased qualification of the researchers•Increasing mobility leads to new ideas•Increasing mobility leads to new collaborations•Increasing mobility leads to development of new technologies•Increasing mobility leads to better opportunities for student education