Is it a tiny sub- section of a China · Prambanan in central Java . d. maritime empires based on ....
Transcript of Is it a tiny sub- section of a China · Prambanan in central Java . d. maritime empires based on ....
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Is it a tiny sub- section of a China dominated Asia?
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Is it a unique region? How do we understand it?
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Is it possible to cover the history of ALL of this region in one session?
Is it possible to cover the history of even ONE of its TEN countries in one session?
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1. Southeast Asia as an crossroads: maritime and land + riverine 2. Region of diversity a. religion – Buddhism, Islam, Christianity & Hinduism + animistic base
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b. linguistic groups (Malay-Polynesian, Thai-Lao, Vietnamese, Mon-Khmer, Burmese, Chinese, Hindi, + lesser languages as well as wide knowledge of English)
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c. external cultural influences 1.) earliest = Indian (religion Hinduism & Buddhism, esp. Theravada and ideas of statecraft) 2.) Islamic = India & Arabian peninsula
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3.) Chinese = Confucianism for social & political values & religion, esp. Mahayana Buddhism 4.) West = Christianity, political organization & ideals such as democracy
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3. Geographic – mainland a. mountains & river systems = impact on ethno-linguistic diversity b. river flood plains = wet rice agriculture – Thailand as a world producer
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c. ability to build and sustain large state apparatus of palaces, irrigation systems & temple complexes d. powerful central states and imperial armies for wars with neighbors
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4. Geographic – Island a. open shallow waters for easy communication & less ethno- linguistic variation b. few & small flood plains for rice production – root crops and sea food diet
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c. relatively fewer architectural landmarks – Borobadur and Prambanan in central Java d. maritime empires based on trade and control of waters not land and people e. few strong dynastic states as political power is fluid
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5. Dominant cultural traits – whole region a. crossroads region is very open to cultural adoption – SYNCRETIC b. family kinship structure – bilateral important implications for women
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1.) areas of impact = divorce, inheritance, residence post- marriage, education, work outside the house, etc.) 2.) contrast with patrilineal kinship societies e.g. China
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c. fictive kinship 1.) via marriage sponsorships, 2.) friend groups of long lasting status 3.) builds on family network 4.) implications for business, government, & military
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1. Crossroads region a. linkages with many other regions and cultures – trade & ideas b. as a syncretic culture major religions and philosophies find a home
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c. Southeast Asians adopt but also transform cultural borrowings d. fit world history patterns of colonial contact, to imperial era defeat, to increasing political sophistication & post-war independence
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e. resistance to other foreign domination 1) Vietnam vs. China 2) Vietnam & Javanese vs. Mongols 3) WW II & Japan 4) ASEAN as Cold War alternative
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f. intra-regional wars limited to pre-colonial era – current conflicts indirect 1.) 1960s Indonesia’s “Konfrontasi” vs. Malaysia “irregular” guerrillas
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2.) Philippines vs. Malaysia over Sabah – use of special ops & surrogates 3.) Vietnam’s occupation of Cambodia a residual of the American War in Vietnam
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What’s in my file “Rodell Southeast Asian History”?
1. Harry J. Benda & John A. Larkin, The World of Southeast Asia – historical readings 331 p. (when, what, and what not + plans for the future)
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2. “World History Essay on Southeast Asia” MS Word Doc (Bulletin of the World History Association special section on Asia in World History)
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3. Milton Osborne’s “What Is Southeast Asia” a. background to recent recognition of the existence of the region b. comes up with a cultural approach
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4. Power Point lectures from my “Modern Southeast Asia” a. Cultural Southeast Asia b. Early Southeast Asian States - Maps c. SEA Trade & European Links to WW II
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d. The Overseas Chinese e. Colonial Econ & Soc Transformations f. Nationalism & Social Change g. WW II as Catalyst 5. Bonus Power Point – India Southeast Asia Connection
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General Textbooks & Monographs
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General Textbooks & Monographs (cont.)
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Islam in Southeast Asia Howard Federspeil Gordon Means
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Country Specific History Textbooks (1)
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Country Specific History Textbooks (2)
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Culture & Customs Series
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1. Asia Times: http://www.atimes.com/ 2. East-West Center http://www.eastwestcenter.org/ and http://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/publications-home
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3. Education About Asia – Assn. for Asian Studies (US) https://www.asian-studies.org/EAA/index.htm 4. The Newsletter – International Institute for Asian Studies (Leiden, The Netherlands) www.iias.nl
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5. World History Connected – World History Association, on- line journal and teaching resource http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/