Is-HAJJ - Translation 11-04-2011

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    R'omm!** $'#" stated in this booklet can be

    perfor#ed with the intention ofRijay-e-Matloobiat.

    Rijay-e-Matloobiat#eans *n the ho%that this

    act is desired by Al#ighty Allah.

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    EPRESSION OF THANKS

    . In preparing this book, alongwith the M$!$"i.--

    H$//of statedMarajae

    i. Manasik-e-Hajj(Muhasha) published by the

    &ission of +espected !eader

    ii. Aara-ul-Marajae co#piled by Ayatullah

    Iftikhari

    iii. u''atul Isla# -al&usli#een a/rat

    M$(,$!$ S$*i0 H$""$!0s lectures and

    extracted nglish notes available at

    www.pan'tan.org

    iv. Ahkam-e-Manasik-e-Hajj co#piled by

    Al1haikh 1alah &uha##ad AlAs were

    highly utili/ed.

    ". +espected Teacher u''atul Isla# -al&usli#een

    M$(,$!$ A,i R$1$ S2$,hi suggested appropriatecorrections 2 a#end#ents.

    $. u''atul Isla# -al&usli#een M$(,$!$ N$*i&

    S$*i0i cooperated in getting few Fatawas fro#

    3om.

    4. B&o#h& R$1$ Ri12$!i gave valuable advice and

    technical help.

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    3. I a# grateful to #y brother A4i* A,i D$2oo*$!i

    and his wife, sister S$m$!$ A4i* D$2oo*$!i fortranslating this work into nglish.

    I a# thankful to all of the# and pray for the#.

    Our Lord! Accept rom us this "eril# $ou alone are the

    All-Hearin%& the All-'nowin%

    For the sake o (rophet Muhammad )*AWW+ , His

    o.le /escendents )A*+

    &uha##ad +a/a awoodani.

    (5irthdate of 6anabe7ati#a 1.A.) "8th6a#adius1ani

    4$ A

    4th6une, "88 A.

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    5TRANSLATION FROM URDU6

    WORDSBYHUJJAT-UL-ISLAMMOLANA

    ALIRAZASWALEHI

    0n the name o Allah

    I have gone through this booklet 9Is A66 obligatory on#e:; co#piled by &aulana &uha##ad +a/a

    awoodani. e has tried to present 7ienerally,Momineenrefer

    to rulings for their practical needs where details are not

    always re

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    co##endable still few decrees have not been covered.

    Therefore readers #ust take care that if their personalproble# is different fro# the stated decree, they should

    refer to the genuine 1lemain order to fulfill their exact

    duty.

    In the end, I pray for the acceptance of Agha

    &uha##ad +a/a awoodani?s this effort and hope this

    will please I#a#e@a#ana (A1.). &ay Allah grant hi#

    further 2auee3 to work on other chapters of Fi3h in a

    si#ilar fashion.

    -assala# ...

    Ali +a/a 1walehi

    45th6amadi-us-*ani 7897 AH : 8th6une 4575;

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    TABLEOFCONTENTS

    FOREWORD........................................................2

    EXPRESSION OF THANKS.................................4

    WORDS BY HUJJAT-UL-ISLAM MOLANA ALI

    RAZA SWALEHI..................................................7

    HAJJ...................................................................11

    VERSESOFHOLYQURAN......................................11SAYINGSOFHOLYPROPHET(SAWW).....................11IMPORTANCE OF HAJJ:.....................................13

    ATTENTION:.................................................13SPECIFIC CONITIONS FOR HAJJ:....................14ONCE IN A LIFETIME:......................................1!PASSPORT" VISA ETC.:.....................................1!SECURITY OF THE WAY:...................................17

    IMPORTANT POINT:......................................17FEW ETAILS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS:..............1#

    CASE 01:.....................................................1#CASE 02:.....................................................1$

    FEW ETAILS OF FINANCIAL CAPA%LITY:.........2&IMPORTANT POINT:......................................2&EXAMPLE 1: DOWER MONEY (MAHR)..........2&EXAMPLE 2: INHERITANCE...........................2&EXAMPLE 3: ORNAMENTS............................21EXAMPLE 4: EXTRAVAGANCE (ISRAF)..........21

    AN E'AMPLE FOR E'PLANATION:....................22HAJJ BEING OBLIGATORY IN CASE OF

    EXTRAVAGANCE:.........................................22IF SOMEONE GIFTS THE MONEY FOR

    PERFORMING HAJJ THEN:............................22E'AMPLE:.......................................................23NOTE:.............................................................23

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    IF SOMEONE WANTS TO GIVE THE SAME

    AMONT OF MONEY WITHOT ANY

    CONDITION:................................................23RECOVERY OF THE LOAN (!AR") AND HAJJ:23

    NOTE:.............................................................23REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN AND HAJJ:..........24

    C*:..............................................................24TA#ING LOAN FOR PERFORMING HAJJ:.........2!SAVINGS TO PRCHASE HOSE AND HAJJ:..27

    C*:..............................................................27#HMS$ "A#AAT AND HAJJ:.........................27C*:..............................................................27

    MINIMUM TIME REQUIRE FOR HAJJ+..............2#PILGRIMAGE (,IARAAT) OF MAINA:...............2#UNOING THE CAPA%LITY AFTER ATTAINING:. 2$

    EXAMPLE: (I)..............................................2$EXAMPLE: (II)..............................................2$EXAMPLE: (III).............................................2$

    E'PLANATION OF THE SOLUTION:...................3&FOR HAJJ-E-%AAL OR FOR THOSE PERFORMINGHAJJ IN REPRESENTATION OF ANYONE:...........31

    IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE REPRESENTATIVE

    THAT:..........................................................32E'AMPLE:.......................................................32E'PLANATION:................................................33

    FEW MORE THINGS RELATED TO

    REPRESENTATION (NIYABAT).......................34RECOMMENE HAJJ......................................3!

    C%&':...........................................................3!FEW OTHER ESIRA%LES:...............................3!

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    BISMILLAH IR RAHMAN IR RAHEEM

    HAJJ

    8ERSESOFHOLY3URAN

    1. /0//5 68/ 9;/? @ 0B

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    hisHher sins are forgiven such as if

    heHshe is a !2,) 4o&! 'hi,*.adith C 84 -hen a person co#pletes a a''

    properly, hisHher every prayer is

    accepted +o& +o(& mo!#h".

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    IMPORTANCE OF HAJJ:

    A#ong the practices, only H$// is theworshipping act on which $ 'om%,# Chapter

    is there i! 3(&$! on its na#e.

    In uran, apart fro# Surah Hajj the topic of

    a'' has also been discussed in Surah Aal-e-

    ImranandSurah-e-Baqarah.

    a'', even if reco##ended, cannot be leftinco#plete in the #iddle once started.

    ATTENTION: *ther reco##ended worshipping acts

    for exa#ple reco##ended fast can be

    #ade void in the #iddle and there is no

    sin in doing so but the case of a'' is

    different.

    In case all the conditions are fulfilled, a''beco#es obligatory o!,) o!'in lifeti#e.

    -hat are those conditions:

    A

    There are so#e 'ommo! 'o!*i#io!" which are

    necessary for every worshipping act to beco#e

    obligatory. They are four in nu#ber

    (i) life (ii) #aturity (iii) sanity(iv) capability

    There are few "%'i+i' 'o!*i#io!"that are related

    only with the obligation of a''.

    This obligatory a'' is generally called 9Hajjat-

    ul-Islam;.

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    J*T on the

    co#pletion of theses

    conditions a person

    will be called

    MUSTATEE #eans he has the capability to go onto

    a''.

    It is not necessary to co#plete or get these

    conditions co#pleted but if the conditions are

    fulfilled by the#selves then going onto a'' will

    beco#e obligatory.

    A person goes for a'', even if the conditions

    are not fulfilled, his a'' will be correct and he

    will be rewarded too5=T

    *n co#pletion of conditions in the future he will

    have to perfor# a'' again and this second a''

    will be called his obligatory a''.

    KA&!If an i##ature perfor#s a'' then his a'' will

    be correct but this will not suffice for his

    RESULT OF THE

    COMPLETION OFCONDITIONS

    a'' beco#es obligatory.

    *nce in life.

    ave to go the sa#e year.

    If not perfor#ed,

    co##itted a big sin but itis necessary to perfor#

    next year even if the

    conditions have ended.

    id not go and is about to

    die then it is necessary to

    #ake Wi,, that a'' was

    obligatory on #e.

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    obligatory a'' rather upon co#pletion of

    conditions, after being #ature, he will have toperfor# his obligatory a''.

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    ONCE IN A LIFETIME:

    a'' usually beco#es obligatory only once in alifeti#e but the case for nadr 9 mannat

    5$4,$#io!6 qasam5o$#h6 $!*Ahad5%&omi"6is

    different.KA&!

    If so#eone #akes an ablation that9I #ake ablation for Allah that I will go to

    perfor# a'' if #y ill son gets well;

    After attaining health it will be obligatory for

    hi# to go for a'' co#pleting the ablation.

    PASSPORT 8ISA ETC;:

    uestion *nce conditions are fulfilled, will it also

    beco#e obligatory to ac

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    Answer Les it is necessary that the way to go for a''

    and return is safe and there is no danger forlife.

    If going alone is har#ful but to go with a

    co#panion is safe then in the case of

    having wealth, taking the co#panion along

    will also beco#e obligatory.

    In this case the obligatory a'' of the

    co#panion will also be considered asperfor#ed.

    IMPORTANT POINT:

    . If it is possible to take per#ission by

    co##itting a "i! (such as saying a false at

    so#e occasion or speaking a lie) and if that sin

    is a lesser sin than the sin of not perfor#ing

    obligatory a'' then it is necessary to co##it

    that lesser sin in order to perfor# the obligatory

    a''.NOTE:7or details of this, contact U,m$.

    ". According to the Ahl1unnat 5rotheren, a

    wo#an is not allowed to go for a'' 2i#ho(# $mahram m$!. There is no such condition in

    M$.#$4--Ah,-(,-B$i# A;S; (1hia school of

    faith).I+ $ 2om$! +," h&",+ "'(& "h '$!

    7o $,o! $" 2,,;(As this is the practice these

    days.)

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    FEW DETAILS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS:

    &eans a person is physically capable enough toperfor# the worshipping act of a''.

    CASE =>:

    Sho2* !7,i7!' when was physically

    capable and did not go for a''.

    uestion Jow is physically unfit and can not go fora''. -hat to do:

    Answer

    Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7

    Fi#!""

    No Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7

    Fi#!""

    W$i#and perfor# a''

    hi#self on attaining

    health.

    If *i"before attaining

    health then it is

    obligatory to get the

    a'' perfor#ed #h

    "$m )$& fro# the

    heritage. I!h&i#o&"

    shall arrange for the

    representative

    i##ediately.

    It is obligatory to send

    the representative for

    a'' #h "$m )$&.

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    CASE =:

    No !7,i7!' shown. All the conditions

    have now been fulfilled but is not physically

    fit enough. %an not go for a''.

    uestion Is it obligatory for #e to go for a'':

    Answer Jo

    uestion Is it obligatory to send any representative(ai.):

    Answer

    Im$m Khomi!i and A)$#(,,$h

    Kh$m!i Jo

    A)$#(,,$h Khoi andA)$#(,,$h Si"#$!i

    Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7

    Fi#!""

    No Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7

    Fi#!""

    W$i#and perfor# a''

    hi#self on attaining

    health.

    If *i"before attaining

    health then the

    inheritors do not have

    any responsibility.

    It is obligatory to send

    the representative for

    a'' #h "$m )$&.

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    FEW DETAILS OF FINANCIAL CAPABLITY:

    7ollowing @ %oi!#"are included in thisA. e has expenses for toandfro travel to &akkah

    5. as funds for +(h& #&$

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    If a wo#an has that #any orna#ents which can be

    sold to perfor# a''. Then it will be checked what is the $7 o+ #h

    2om$!:

    If that #any orna#ents are the re

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    uestion ow status (shaan) of a person is defined:

    ow can this be known:Answer This is deter#ined by ur". &eans opinion

    of the #a'ority of people in the co##unity

    in which that person is living will deter#ine

    his status.

    AN EAMPLE FOR EPLANATION:

    >enerally in our society it is considered asthe "#$#("of a *o'#o&to own a '$&although

    he does not !*it.

    HAJJ BEING OBLIGATORY IN CASE OF

    ETRA8AGANCE:

    If a person has car, house or any other si#ilar ite#that is beyond his "#$#(" and the difference is

    enough to perfor# a'' then a'' is obligatory on

    hi#.

    e should ",,those ite#s to #ake arrange#ents for

    a'' and buy car etc. according to his status fro# the

    rest of the #oney.

    IF SOMEONE GIFTS THE MONEY FOR

    PERFORMING HAJJ THEN:

    If so#eone gives #oney for perfor#ing a'' then it

    is o4,i7$#o&) #o $''%#that.

    EAMPLE:

    i. usband gifts the a'' expenses to hiswife.

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    ii.7ather gifts the a'' expenses to any of

    his #ature child.NOTE: In these exa#ples the a'' of the wife and

    the child will be considered as obligatory

    a'' and hence their responsibility as far

    as a'' is concerned will be fulfilled.

    IF SOMEONE WANTS TO GI8E THE SAME

    AMOUNT OF MONEY WITHOUT ANY

    CONDITION:

    If he has not put the condition of a'' then it is not

    obligatory to take that a#ount

    5=T

    If it has been taken then going for a'' will beco#e

    obligatory.

    R'o

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    can purchase that loan on agreed ter#s and give

    the #oney at this ti#e. 1uch debt is not per#itted to be forgiven.

    REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN AND HAJJ:

    C$":

    ave #oney but need to repay loan. If debt is

    paid, can not go for a''.

    uestion -hat shall such a person do: 1hall he

    perfor# a'' or repay the loan:

    Answer A)$#(,,$h Si"#$!i:

    a'' is not obligatory.

    5ut if the deadline to repay the loan is so far

    that is generally ignored by people 5"$)$+#& = )$&"6then going for a'' will be

    obligatory.

    !oan given and taken by the business#en

    co##unity in their daily transactions is not

    included in this.

    The point of view of rest of the three &ara'0e

    can be seen on the next page

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    A)$#(,,$h Khoi Im$m Khomi!i andA)$#(,,$h

    Kh$m!i :

    NOTE: There are so#e details in the verdicts of

    Marajae-'araam of a'' getting obligatory

    or not in presence of loans taken fro# the

    >overn#ent and Jon&usli# banks, the

    explanation of which is not possible in this

    booklet. To know this contact =le#a.

    TAKING LOAN FOR PERFORMING HAJJ:

    L!*& I" A".i!7 Fo&

    Th Mo!)

    Imm*i$#,)

    L!*& I" A7&* ToT$. L$#&

    +epay the loan.

    Jot obligatory to

    go for a''.

    If one is satisfied

    to repay the loan

    later then it is

    obligatory to go fora''.

    as co#e

    H$" !o#

    'om

    I+ "$#i"+i*

    #h$# h 2i,,

    &%$) #h

    ,o$! o!

    #im then

    a'' is

    obligatory

    Tim #o &%$)#h ,o$!

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    Taking loan in order to perfor# a'' is not

    obligatory. If loan is taken for the a'' then

    Im$m Khomi!i:a'' will not beco#e obligatory.A)$#(,,$h Si"#$!i: a'' will not beco#e obligatory

    but if the deadline to repay the loan is so far that is

    generally ignored by the people 5"$) $+#& = )$&"6

    then going for a'' will be obligatory.A)$#(,,,$h Khoi andA)$#(,,$h Kh$m!i

    If it is possible to repay the loan $"i,)later on then

    going for a'' will be obligatory.

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    MINIMUM TIME RE3UIRED FOR HAJJ?

    After reaching &akkah, #ini#u# *$)" arere#ho+ Zi,H$//)

    According to the current 1audi laws, one #ust enter

    &akkah before the #ho+ Zi,H$//.

    Therefore, the mi!im(m ti#e re

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    UNDOING THE CAPABLITY AFTER

    ATTAINING: =ndoing the conditions of a'' after attaining the#

    is prohibited.

    EAMPLE: 5I6

    *nce enough #oney has been gathered that is

    sufficient for obligatory a'' at any ti#e, spending

    that for any other purpose is prohibited.

    EAMPLE: 5II6

    !ikewise spending this #oney on ,i"(& #&i%to any

    other country is prohibited.

    EAMPLE: 5III6

    >iving such #oney, even for the perfor#ance of

    a'', to so#eone else for exa#ple 7i

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    uestion Wi#ho(# %&+o&mi!7 $ +o&4i**! $'#

    5Haram6, I want to send #y #other for a''before #y own a''. Is there any "o,(#io!:

    Answer If sufficient funds are not available currently

    then the solution is that ,# #h +(!*" *o !o#

    7$#h&later on as well.

    EPLANATION OF THE SOLUTION:

    1uppose R" >===== are re==== #i,, >= mo!#h". In this way they

    will get the sufficient funds and a'' will

    beco#e obligatory whereas funds will neither

    be accu#ulated at your end nor a'' will

    beco#e obligatory.

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    FOR HAJJ-E-BADAL OR FOR THOSE

    PERFORMING HAJJ IN REPRESENTATION OFANYONE:

    a'' that is perfor#ed on behalf of another person is

    called H$//--Ni)$4$#ior H$//--B$*$,.

    *ne perfor#ing a'' as a representative is called

    'ayib.

    It is also per#itted to #$. mo!) for perfor#ing

    a'' as a representative. A representative can also be sent for a'' +&om o!"

    o2! 'i#).

    A representative can also be sent for a'' fro# any

    other country or even 1audi Arabia itself 5;7; +&om

    M$*i!$6. As obvious it will be ,"" %!"i

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    IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE REPRESENTATI8E

    THAT:

    . Is m$#(&(is not an i##ature)". Is "$!(not an insane)

    $. Is Shi$ I#h!$ A"h&i(not a non#o#in)

    4. as enough .!o2,*7related to a'' rules so

    that he can perfor# a'' properly hence the

    responsibilities of that person can be fulfilled for

    who# he is acting as a representative.

    EAMPLE:

    a) &ust be able to perfor# $4,(#io! 5(udu6 and

    )huslproperly.

    b) &ust be able to offer prayers (salat) correctly

    with %&o%& %&o!(!'i$#io! 5qirat6 of Arabic

    words.

    c) In few cases it is necessary in view of so#e

    6urists that

    EPLANATION:

    &ust know

    the a''rules of

    the# all and

    act

    accordingly

    as well.

    e alongwith his o2!

    Marjae

    Marjae of the person

    +o& 2hom H$//is being

    perfor#ed

    And

    Marjaeof the o! 2hoi""!*i!7 +o& H$//

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    If, for guidance, any A$,im--D!is available

    #o 7(i* #h &%&"!#$#i

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    NOTE:To understand the Wu3oo-e-0khtiari at

    Mu

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    RECOMMENDED HAJJ

    uestion It is known that a'' is not obligatory foro! 2ho *o" !o# +(,+i,, #h 'o!*i#io!". Is it

    reco##ended:

    Answer Les.

    C$":

    I have perfor#ed #y obligatory a''.

    uestion Is it reco##ended for #e to perfor# a'' in

    the ,$#& )$&":Answer Les

    uestion Is it reco##ended to go for a'' every year:Answer

    Les it is reco##ended every year.

    It is (!*"i&$4,not to go for a'' for +i

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    To send others for a'' is also

    reco##ended.

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    Alive or

    ead H

    &artyred

    4 Infallibles

    (A1) +elatives and

    *ther

    &o#ineen

    erfor#ing a''

    on their behalfor sending

    others is

    reco##ended.

    To gift the reward of a perfor#ed a'' to

    anyMominis also per#itted.

    (raise .e to Allah& the *ustainer o the worlds

    Our Lord! Accept rom us this "eril#

    $ou alone are the All-Hearin%& the All-'nowin%

    For the sake o (rophet Muhammad )*AWW+ , His

    o.le /escendents )A*+

    And peace .e upon (rophet Muhammad , his (ro%en#

    Awaiting your co##ents 2 suggestions

    M(h$mm$* R$1$ D$2oo*$!i

    dawoodaniOg#ail.co#www.dawoodani.co#

    ear +eader, Lou are rerave of

    oly rophet (1A--), >raveyard of 6annatul5a

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