Is-HAJJ - Translation 11-04-2011
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R'omm!** $'#" stated in this booklet can be
perfor#ed with the intention ofRijay-e-Matloobiat.
Rijay-e-Matloobiat#eans *n the ho%that this
act is desired by Al#ighty Allah.
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EPRESSION OF THANKS
. In preparing this book, alongwith the M$!$"i.--
H$//of statedMarajae
i. Manasik-e-Hajj(Muhasha) published by the
&ission of +espected !eader
ii. Aara-ul-Marajae co#piled by Ayatullah
Iftikhari
iii. u''atul Isla# -al&usli#een a/rat
M$(,$!$ S$*i0 H$""$!0s lectures and
extracted nglish notes available at
www.pan'tan.org
iv. Ahkam-e-Manasik-e-Hajj co#piled by
Al1haikh 1alah &uha##ad AlAs were
highly utili/ed.
". +espected Teacher u''atul Isla# -al&usli#een
M$(,$!$ A,i R$1$ S2$,hi suggested appropriatecorrections 2 a#end#ents.
$. u''atul Isla# -al&usli#een M$(,$!$ N$*i&
S$*i0i cooperated in getting few Fatawas fro#
3om.
4. B&o#h& R$1$ Ri12$!i gave valuable advice and
technical help.
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3. I a# grateful to #y brother A4i* A,i D$2oo*$!i
and his wife, sister S$m$!$ A4i* D$2oo*$!i fortranslating this work into nglish.
I a# thankful to all of the# and pray for the#.
Our Lord! Accept rom us this "eril# $ou alone are the
All-Hearin%& the All-'nowin%
For the sake o (rophet Muhammad )*AWW+ , His
o.le /escendents )A*+
&uha##ad +a/a awoodani.
(5irthdate of 6anabe7ati#a 1.A.) "8th6a#adius1ani
4$ A
4th6une, "88 A.
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5TRANSLATION FROM URDU6
WORDSBYHUJJAT-UL-ISLAMMOLANA
ALIRAZASWALEHI
0n the name o Allah
I have gone through this booklet 9Is A66 obligatory on#e:; co#piled by &aulana &uha##ad +a/a
awoodani. e has tried to present 7ienerally,Momineenrefer
to rulings for their practical needs where details are not
always re
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co##endable still few decrees have not been covered.
Therefore readers #ust take care that if their personalproble# is different fro# the stated decree, they should
refer to the genuine 1lemain order to fulfill their exact
duty.
In the end, I pray for the acceptance of Agha
&uha##ad +a/a awoodani?s this effort and hope this
will please I#a#e@a#ana (A1.). &ay Allah grant hi#
further 2auee3 to work on other chapters of Fi3h in a
si#ilar fashion.
-assala# ...
Ali +a/a 1walehi
45th6amadi-us-*ani 7897 AH : 8th6une 4575;
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TABLEOFCONTENTS
FOREWORD........................................................2
EXPRESSION OF THANKS.................................4
WORDS BY HUJJAT-UL-ISLAM MOLANA ALI
RAZA SWALEHI..................................................7
HAJJ...................................................................11
VERSESOFHOLYQURAN......................................11SAYINGSOFHOLYPROPHET(SAWW).....................11IMPORTANCE OF HAJJ:.....................................13
ATTENTION:.................................................13SPECIFIC CONITIONS FOR HAJJ:....................14ONCE IN A LIFETIME:......................................1!PASSPORT" VISA ETC.:.....................................1!SECURITY OF THE WAY:...................................17
IMPORTANT POINT:......................................17FEW ETAILS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS:..............1#
CASE 01:.....................................................1#CASE 02:.....................................................1$
FEW ETAILS OF FINANCIAL CAPA%LITY:.........2&IMPORTANT POINT:......................................2&EXAMPLE 1: DOWER MONEY (MAHR)..........2&EXAMPLE 2: INHERITANCE...........................2&EXAMPLE 3: ORNAMENTS............................21EXAMPLE 4: EXTRAVAGANCE (ISRAF)..........21
AN E'AMPLE FOR E'PLANATION:....................22HAJJ BEING OBLIGATORY IN CASE OF
EXTRAVAGANCE:.........................................22IF SOMEONE GIFTS THE MONEY FOR
PERFORMING HAJJ THEN:............................22E'AMPLE:.......................................................23NOTE:.............................................................23
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IF SOMEONE WANTS TO GIVE THE SAME
AMONT OF MONEY WITHOT ANY
CONDITION:................................................23RECOVERY OF THE LOAN (!AR") AND HAJJ:23
NOTE:.............................................................23REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN AND HAJJ:..........24
C*:..............................................................24TA#ING LOAN FOR PERFORMING HAJJ:.........2!SAVINGS TO PRCHASE HOSE AND HAJJ:..27
C*:..............................................................27#HMS$ "A#AAT AND HAJJ:.........................27C*:..............................................................27
MINIMUM TIME REQUIRE FOR HAJJ+..............2#PILGRIMAGE (,IARAAT) OF MAINA:...............2#UNOING THE CAPA%LITY AFTER ATTAINING:. 2$
EXAMPLE: (I)..............................................2$EXAMPLE: (II)..............................................2$EXAMPLE: (III).............................................2$
E'PLANATION OF THE SOLUTION:...................3&FOR HAJJ-E-%AAL OR FOR THOSE PERFORMINGHAJJ IN REPRESENTATION OF ANYONE:...........31
IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE REPRESENTATIVE
THAT:..........................................................32E'AMPLE:.......................................................32E'PLANATION:................................................33
FEW MORE THINGS RELATED TO
REPRESENTATION (NIYABAT).......................34RECOMMENE HAJJ......................................3!
C%&':...........................................................3!FEW OTHER ESIRA%LES:...............................3!
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BISMILLAH IR RAHMAN IR RAHEEM
HAJJ
8ERSESOFHOLY3URAN
1. /0//5 68/ 9;/? @ 0B
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hisHher sins are forgiven such as if
heHshe is a !2,) 4o&! 'hi,*.adith C 84 -hen a person co#pletes a a''
properly, hisHher every prayer is
accepted +o& +o(& mo!#h".
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IMPORTANCE OF HAJJ:
A#ong the practices, only H$// is theworshipping act on which $ 'om%,# Chapter
is there i! 3(&$! on its na#e.
In uran, apart fro# Surah Hajj the topic of
a'' has also been discussed in Surah Aal-e-
ImranandSurah-e-Baqarah.
a'', even if reco##ended, cannot be leftinco#plete in the #iddle once started.
ATTENTION: *ther reco##ended worshipping acts
for exa#ple reco##ended fast can be
#ade void in the #iddle and there is no
sin in doing so but the case of a'' is
different.
In case all the conditions are fulfilled, a''beco#es obligatory o!,) o!'in lifeti#e.
-hat are those conditions:
A
There are so#e 'ommo! 'o!*i#io!" which are
necessary for every worshipping act to beco#e
obligatory. They are four in nu#ber
(i) life (ii) #aturity (iii) sanity(iv) capability
There are few "%'i+i' 'o!*i#io!"that are related
only with the obligation of a''.
This obligatory a'' is generally called 9Hajjat-
ul-Islam;.
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J*T on the
co#pletion of theses
conditions a person
will be called
MUSTATEE #eans he has the capability to go onto
a''.
It is not necessary to co#plete or get these
conditions co#pleted but if the conditions are
fulfilled by the#selves then going onto a'' will
beco#e obligatory.
A person goes for a'', even if the conditions
are not fulfilled, his a'' will be correct and he
will be rewarded too5=T
*n co#pletion of conditions in the future he will
have to perfor# a'' again and this second a''
will be called his obligatory a''.
KA&!If an i##ature perfor#s a'' then his a'' will
be correct but this will not suffice for his
RESULT OF THE
COMPLETION OFCONDITIONS
a'' beco#es obligatory.
*nce in life.
ave to go the sa#e year.
If not perfor#ed,
co##itted a big sin but itis necessary to perfor#
next year even if the
conditions have ended.
id not go and is about to
die then it is necessary to
#ake Wi,, that a'' was
obligatory on #e.
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obligatory a'' rather upon co#pletion of
conditions, after being #ature, he will have toperfor# his obligatory a''.
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ONCE IN A LIFETIME:
a'' usually beco#es obligatory only once in alifeti#e but the case for nadr 9 mannat
5$4,$#io!6 qasam5o$#h6 $!*Ahad5%&omi"6is
different.KA&!
If so#eone #akes an ablation that9I #ake ablation for Allah that I will go to
perfor# a'' if #y ill son gets well;
After attaining health it will be obligatory for
hi# to go for a'' co#pleting the ablation.
PASSPORT 8ISA ETC;:
uestion *nce conditions are fulfilled, will it also
beco#e obligatory to ac
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Answer Les it is necessary that the way to go for a''
and return is safe and there is no danger forlife.
If going alone is har#ful but to go with a
co#panion is safe then in the case of
having wealth, taking the co#panion along
will also beco#e obligatory.
In this case the obligatory a'' of the
co#panion will also be considered asperfor#ed.
IMPORTANT POINT:
. If it is possible to take per#ission by
co##itting a "i! (such as saying a false at
so#e occasion or speaking a lie) and if that sin
is a lesser sin than the sin of not perfor#ing
obligatory a'' then it is necessary to co##it
that lesser sin in order to perfor# the obligatory
a''.NOTE:7or details of this, contact U,m$.
". According to the Ahl1unnat 5rotheren, a
wo#an is not allowed to go for a'' 2i#ho(# $mahram m$!. There is no such condition in
M$.#$4--Ah,-(,-B$i# A;S; (1hia school of
faith).I+ $ 2om$! +," h&",+ "'(& "h '$!
7o $,o! $" 2,,;(As this is the practice these
days.)
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FEW DETAILS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS:
&eans a person is physically capable enough toperfor# the worshipping act of a''.
CASE =>:
Sho2* !7,i7!' when was physically
capable and did not go for a''.
uestion Jow is physically unfit and can not go fora''. -hat to do:
Answer
Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7
Fi#!""
No Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7
Fi#!""
W$i#and perfor# a''
hi#self on attaining
health.
If *i"before attaining
health then it is
obligatory to get the
a'' perfor#ed #h
"$m )$& fro# the
heritage. I!h&i#o&"
shall arrange for the
representative
i##ediately.
It is obligatory to send
the representative for
a'' #h "$m )$&.
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CASE =:
No !7,i7!' shown. All the conditions
have now been fulfilled but is not physically
fit enough. %an not go for a''.
uestion Is it obligatory for #e to go for a'':
Answer Jo
uestion Is it obligatory to send any representative(ai.):
Answer
Im$m Khomi!i and A)$#(,,$h
Kh$m!i Jo
A)$#(,,$h Khoi andA)$#(,,$h Si"#$!i
Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7
Fi#!""
No Ho% O+ A##$i!i!7
Fi#!""
W$i#and perfor# a''
hi#self on attaining
health.
If *i"before attaining
health then the
inheritors do not have
any responsibility.
It is obligatory to send
the representative for
a'' #h "$m )$&.
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FEW DETAILS OF FINANCIAL CAPABLITY:
7ollowing @ %oi!#"are included in thisA. e has expenses for toandfro travel to &akkah
5. as funds for +(h& #&$
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If a wo#an has that #any orna#ents which can be
sold to perfor# a''. Then it will be checked what is the $7 o+ #h
2om$!:
If that #any orna#ents are the re
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uestion ow status (shaan) of a person is defined:
ow can this be known:Answer This is deter#ined by ur". &eans opinion
of the #a'ority of people in the co##unity
in which that person is living will deter#ine
his status.
AN EAMPLE FOR EPLANATION:
>enerally in our society it is considered asthe "#$#("of a *o'#o&to own a '$&although
he does not !*it.
HAJJ BEING OBLIGATORY IN CASE OF
ETRA8AGANCE:
If a person has car, house or any other si#ilar ite#that is beyond his "#$#(" and the difference is
enough to perfor# a'' then a'' is obligatory on
hi#.
e should ",,those ite#s to #ake arrange#ents for
a'' and buy car etc. according to his status fro# the
rest of the #oney.
IF SOMEONE GIFTS THE MONEY FOR
PERFORMING HAJJ THEN:
If so#eone gives #oney for perfor#ing a'' then it
is o4,i7$#o&) #o $''%#that.
EAMPLE:
i. usband gifts the a'' expenses to hiswife.
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ii.7ather gifts the a'' expenses to any of
his #ature child.NOTE: In these exa#ples the a'' of the wife and
the child will be considered as obligatory
a'' and hence their responsibility as far
as a'' is concerned will be fulfilled.
IF SOMEONE WANTS TO GI8E THE SAME
AMOUNT OF MONEY WITHOUT ANY
CONDITION:
If he has not put the condition of a'' then it is not
obligatory to take that a#ount
5=T
If it has been taken then going for a'' will beco#e
obligatory.
R'o
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can purchase that loan on agreed ter#s and give
the #oney at this ti#e. 1uch debt is not per#itted to be forgiven.
REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN AND HAJJ:
C$":
ave #oney but need to repay loan. If debt is
paid, can not go for a''.
uestion -hat shall such a person do: 1hall he
perfor# a'' or repay the loan:
Answer A)$#(,,$h Si"#$!i:
a'' is not obligatory.
5ut if the deadline to repay the loan is so far
that is generally ignored by people 5"$)$+#& = )$&"6then going for a'' will be
obligatory.
!oan given and taken by the business#en
co##unity in their daily transactions is not
included in this.
The point of view of rest of the three &ara'0e
can be seen on the next page
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A)$#(,,$h Khoi Im$m Khomi!i andA)$#(,,$h
Kh$m!i :
NOTE: There are so#e details in the verdicts of
Marajae-'araam of a'' getting obligatory
or not in presence of loans taken fro# the
>overn#ent and Jon&usli# banks, the
explanation of which is not possible in this
booklet. To know this contact =le#a.
TAKING LOAN FOR PERFORMING HAJJ:
L!*& I" A".i!7 Fo&
Th Mo!)
Imm*i$#,)
L!*& I" A7&* ToT$. L$#&
+epay the loan.
Jot obligatory to
go for a''.
If one is satisfied
to repay the loan
later then it is
obligatory to go fora''.
as co#e
H$" !o#
'om
I+ "$#i"+i*
#h$# h 2i,,
&%$) #h
,o$! o!
#im then
a'' is
obligatory
Tim #o &%$)#h ,o$!
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Taking loan in order to perfor# a'' is not
obligatory. If loan is taken for the a'' then
Im$m Khomi!i:a'' will not beco#e obligatory.A)$#(,,$h Si"#$!i: a'' will not beco#e obligatory
but if the deadline to repay the loan is so far that is
generally ignored by the people 5"$) $+#& = )$&"6
then going for a'' will be obligatory.A)$#(,,,$h Khoi andA)$#(,,$h Kh$m!i
If it is possible to repay the loan $"i,)later on then
going for a'' will be obligatory.
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MINIMUM TIME RE3UIRED FOR HAJJ?
After reaching &akkah, #ini#u# *$)" arere#ho+ Zi,H$//)
According to the current 1audi laws, one #ust enter
&akkah before the #ho+ Zi,H$//.
Therefore, the mi!im(m ti#e re
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UNDOING THE CAPABLITY AFTER
ATTAINING: =ndoing the conditions of a'' after attaining the#
is prohibited.
EAMPLE: 5I6
*nce enough #oney has been gathered that is
sufficient for obligatory a'' at any ti#e, spending
that for any other purpose is prohibited.
EAMPLE: 5II6
!ikewise spending this #oney on ,i"(& #&i%to any
other country is prohibited.
EAMPLE: 5III6
>iving such #oney, even for the perfor#ance of
a'', to so#eone else for exa#ple 7i
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uestion Wi#ho(# %&+o&mi!7 $ +o&4i**! $'#
5Haram6, I want to send #y #other for a''before #y own a''. Is there any "o,(#io!:
Answer If sufficient funds are not available currently
then the solution is that ,# #h +(!*" *o !o#
7$#h&later on as well.
EPLANATION OF THE SOLUTION:
1uppose R" >===== are re==== #i,, >= mo!#h". In this way they
will get the sufficient funds and a'' will
beco#e obligatory whereas funds will neither
be accu#ulated at your end nor a'' will
beco#e obligatory.
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FOR HAJJ-E-BADAL OR FOR THOSE
PERFORMING HAJJ IN REPRESENTATION OFANYONE:
a'' that is perfor#ed on behalf of another person is
called H$//--Ni)$4$#ior H$//--B$*$,.
*ne perfor#ing a'' as a representative is called
'ayib.
It is also per#itted to #$. mo!) for perfor#ing
a'' as a representative. A representative can also be sent for a'' +&om o!"
o2! 'i#).
A representative can also be sent for a'' fro# any
other country or even 1audi Arabia itself 5;7; +&om
M$*i!$6. As obvious it will be ,"" %!"i
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IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE REPRESENTATI8E
THAT:
. Is m$#(&(is not an i##ature)". Is "$!(not an insane)
$. Is Shi$ I#h!$ A"h&i(not a non#o#in)
4. as enough .!o2,*7related to a'' rules so
that he can perfor# a'' properly hence the
responsibilities of that person can be fulfilled for
who# he is acting as a representative.
EAMPLE:
a) &ust be able to perfor# $4,(#io! 5(udu6 and
)huslproperly.
b) &ust be able to offer prayers (salat) correctly
with %&o%& %&o!(!'i$#io! 5qirat6 of Arabic
words.
c) In few cases it is necessary in view of so#e
6urists that
EPLANATION:
&ust know
the a''rules of
the# all and
act
accordingly
as well.
e alongwith his o2!
Marjae
Marjae of the person
+o& 2hom H$//is being
perfor#ed
And
Marjaeof the o! 2hoi""!*i!7 +o& H$//
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If, for guidance, any A$,im--D!is available
#o 7(i* #h &%&"!#$#i
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NOTE:To understand the Wu3oo-e-0khtiari at
Mu
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RECOMMENDED HAJJ
uestion It is known that a'' is not obligatory foro! 2ho *o" !o# +(,+i,, #h 'o!*i#io!". Is it
reco##ended:
Answer Les.
C$":
I have perfor#ed #y obligatory a''.
uestion Is it reco##ended for #e to perfor# a'' in
the ,$#& )$&":Answer Les
uestion Is it reco##ended to go for a'' every year:Answer
Les it is reco##ended every year.
It is (!*"i&$4,not to go for a'' for +i
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To send others for a'' is also
reco##ended.
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Alive or
ead H
&artyred
4 Infallibles
(A1) +elatives and
*ther
&o#ineen
erfor#ing a''
on their behalfor sending
others is
reco##ended.
To gift the reward of a perfor#ed a'' to
anyMominis also per#itted.
(raise .e to Allah& the *ustainer o the worlds
Our Lord! Accept rom us this "eril#
$ou alone are the All-Hearin%& the All-'nowin%
For the sake o (rophet Muhammad )*AWW+ , His
o.le /escendents )A*+
And peace .e upon (rophet Muhammad , his (ro%en#
Awaiting your co##ents 2 suggestions
M(h$mm$* R$1$ D$2oo*$!i
dawoodaniOg#ail.co#www.dawoodani.co#
ear +eader, Lou are rerave of
oly rophet (1A--), >raveyard of 6annatul5a
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