Is fish getting smaller and does it matter? Asta Audzijonyte Department of Environmental Sciences.
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Transcript of Is fish getting smaller and does it matter? Asta Audzijonyte Department of Environmental Sciences.
![Page 1: Is fish getting smaller and does it matter? Asta Audzijonyte Department of Environmental Sciences.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062409/5697c0041a28abf838cc4489/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Is fish getting smaller and does it matter?
Asta AudzijonyteDepartment of Environmental Sciences
![Page 2: Is fish getting smaller and does it matter? Asta Audzijonyte Department of Environmental Sciences.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062409/5697c0041a28abf838cc4489/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Changes in fish size are caused by fishing and climate change
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Changes in Atlantic cod size and maturation age
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Cause 1: fisheries-induced evolution. We typically catch fastest growing and biggest fish
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Cause 2: Increased temperature. Warmer waters hold less dissolved oxygen. Larger individual have smaller surface (obtaining oxygen) to volume (using oxygen) ratio and cannot maintain their respiration capacity
temperature
oxygen
Time
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1987
2003
Some cases where reduced body size and earlier maturation has been reported (red dots). In the Baltic Sea: ca 20% reduction in body size of female eastern Baltic Sea cod between 1987 and 2003 (Vainikka et al. 2009)
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Who eats whom in marine systems very much depends on size
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My earlier results in a different marine ecosystem showed that decreasing length-at-age can greatly increase natural mortality
Audzijonyte et al. Biology Letters, 2013
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Gradual but directional changes in size led to positive feedback loops, such as changes in age structure
Year 1 Year 50
Audzijonyte et al. Biology Letters, 2013
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What does it mean for the smaller Baltic Sea cod? Can evolution explain reductions in cod size due as a result of fisheries-induced selection? Stay tuned to find out possible answers to these questions with the evolving Baltic Sea ecosystem model!
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THANK YOU