IRONY (Stylistics)by Yuldashova Shakhnoza
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Transcript of IRONY (Stylistics)by Yuldashova Shakhnoza
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Irony
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Contents: Definitions Types of irony
Irony in use
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"Irony consists in stating the contrary of what is meant.“
by Eric Partridge
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What is IRONY?
a stylistic device based on a simultaneous
realization of two logical meanings-
dictionary and contextual, but the two meanings
stand in opposition to each other.
Irony
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A secondary meaning for IRONY:
"incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs"
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Classical
Romantic
Tragic
Cosmic
Verbal
Dramatic
Poetic
Situational
Types of
Irony
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Classical referring to the origins of irony
in Ancient Greek comedy
Tragic Based on a distinction
among three basic types of [irony]: verbal, dialectic, and practical."
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Romantic Irony"a consistent alternation of affirmation and negation, of exuberant emergence from oneself and self-critical retreat into oneself, of enthusiasm and skepticism."
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Cosmic
took on a new and more comprehensive dimension with Hegel, who strongly opposed romantic because of its "annihilating“ (destroying)tendency, seeing in it nothing but poetic caprice."
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Tragic irony
Connop Thirlwall in 1833
Verbal dialectic practical
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Verbal irony
one meaning is stated and
a different, usually antithetical,
meaning is intended.
"Wonderful day, isn't it?"
. If one looks out of his window at a rain storm and remarks to a friend
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Dramatic irony
a plot device according to which (a) the spectators know more than the protago nist; (b) the character reacts in a way contrary to that which is appropriate or wise; (c) characters or situations are compared or contrasted for ironic effects, such as parody; or (d) there is a marked contrast between what the character understands about his acts and what the play demonstrates about them
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during the modern period, beginning with romanticism, [irony] has become inseparable from literary and poetic expression itself
Poetic irony
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Irony in use
Comic irony
Irony is often used in literature to produce a comic effect. This may also be combined with satire. For instance, an author may facetiously state something as a well-known fact and then demonstrate through the narrative that the fact is untrue.