Iran,pak,india gas pipeline

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© 2003 By Default! A Free sample background from www.awesomebackgrounds.com Slide 1 IRAN,PAKISTAN & INDIA GAS IRAN,PAKISTAN & INDIA GAS PIPELINE PROJECT PIPELINE PROJECT & & AMERICAN IMPACT AMERICAN IMPACT

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Transcript of Iran,pak,india gas pipeline

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IRAN,PAKISTAN & INDIA GAS IRAN,PAKISTAN & INDIA GAS PIPELINE PROJECTPIPELINE PROJECT

&&AMERICAN IMPACTAMERICAN IMPACT

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ByBy Sohaib HassanSohaib HassanRoll noRoll no 03F-EE-6303F-EE-63

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HISTORYHISTORY

In 1988, the gas reservoirs were discovered in Iran.In 1988, the gas reservoirs were discovered in Iran. In 1995, Pakistan and Iran signed a preliminary In 1995, Pakistan and Iran signed a preliminary

agreement for construction of a natural gas pipeline agreement for construction of a natural gas pipeline linking the Iranian South Pars natural gas field in the linking the Iranian South Pars natural gas field in the Persian Gulf with Karachi, Pakistan's main industrial Persian Gulf with Karachi, Pakistan's main industrial port located at the Arabian Seaport located at the Arabian Sea

In 2000, Indian, Iranian, and Pakistani government In 2000, Indian, Iranian, and Pakistani government officials continue to negotiate the possible routes, modes officials continue to negotiate the possible routes, modes of transport, and geopolitics of the Iran to India natural of transport, and geopolitics of the Iran to India natural gas pipeline.gas pipeline.

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NEGOTIATING THE PIPELINENEGOTIATING THE PIPELINE Holding approximately 9 percent of the world's total reserves, Iran Holding approximately 9 percent of the world's total reserves, Iran

is OPEC's second largest producer of oil .is OPEC's second largest producer of oil . Along with oil reserves, Iran contains the world's second largest Along with oil reserves, Iran contains the world's second largest

natural gas reserves "at an estimated 812 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)" natural gas reserves "at an estimated 812 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)" (Ibid). While Iranian natural gas consumption is high, the country (Ibid). While Iranian natural gas consumption is high, the country desperately needs to promote export markets for gas due to its desperately needs to promote export markets for gas due to its faltering economy and to meet the demands of modernization. To faltering economy and to meet the demands of modernization. To meet these demands, Iran has targeted emerging regional markets meet these demands, Iran has targeted emerging regional markets like South Asia for natural gas exports.like South Asia for natural gas exports.

Iran has proposed the export of natural gas from Iran to India since Iran has proposed the export of natural gas from Iran to India since 1993.1993.

The Iranian government proposed the construction of a pipeline The Iranian government proposed the construction of a pipeline from its South Pars fields in the Persian Gulf to Pakistan's major from its South Pars fields in the Persian Gulf to Pakistan's major cities of Karachi and Multan and then further onto Delhi, India.cities of Karachi and Multan and then further onto Delhi, India.

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PROPOSED ROUTE FOR THE PROPOSED ROUTE FOR THE PIPELINEPIPELINE

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PIPELINE SPECIFICATIONSPIPELINE SPECIFICATIONS

The pipeline would be 2,670 km long .The pipeline would be 2,670 km long .

The pipeline has a diameter of 48 inches.The pipeline has a diameter of 48 inches.

The pipeline will contain $3.2 billion of gas.The pipeline will contain $3.2 billion of gas.

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BENEFITS FOR THREE BENEFITS FOR THREE COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES

It will meet the demand of fuel in indopak It will meet the demand of fuel in indopak region.region.

Less expenditure on the transportation .Less expenditure on the transportation .

Economic ties between the countries will be Economic ties between the countries will be strengthen.strengthen.

It might be a strong economic block in the It might be a strong economic block in the south Asia.south Asia.

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AMERICAN INFLUANCEAMERICAN INFLUANCE

Americans are against the Iran's Americans are against the Iran's government.They never want Iran to be government.They never want Iran to be economically strong.economically strong.

As America is involved on both sides of As America is involved on both sides of Iran,due to this pipeline Iran's economy will Iran,due to this pipeline Iran's economy will be strong and its nuclear program seem to be strong and its nuclear program seem to be completed. be completed.

Due to this strong economic block, American Due to this strong economic block, American interest will be effected. interest will be effected.

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AMERICAN ROLE AMERICAN ROLE

During the recent general assembly session, a resolution that the Iranian nuclear issue be sent to security council presented by America.India was asked to vote for the resolution on the cost of nuclear reactor offered by America.India had no choice but to vote for the resolution.This Indian action annoyed Iranians,and at the first instant they refused to construct the pipeline.Pressure on the Iran's nuclear program is also due to this pipeline.

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EFFECT ON PAKISTAN EFFECT ON PAKISTAN

Pakistan will get a royalty of more than $ 4 Pakistan will get a royalty of more than $ 4 billion for the pipeline.billion for the pipeline.

Pakistan will meet its fuel consumption from Pakistan will meet its fuel consumption from the same pipeline.the same pipeline.

As major portion of pipeline will pass through As major portion of pipeline will pass through Pakistan so construction activities be done Pakistan so construction activities be done by Pakistan.by Pakistan.

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EFFECT ON INDIAEFFECT ON INDIA

India got benefits from both America and India got benefits from both America and Iran.Iran.

They accepted the American offer of nuclear They accepted the American offer of nuclear reactor by giving the vote against Iranreactor by giving the vote against Iran

On the other hand,they will get the gas from On the other hand,they will get the gas from Iran as Iran is again agree for the same Iran as Iran is again agree for the same project. project.

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SUMMARYSUMMARY

Hence we see that the pipeline project has a Hence we see that the pipeline project has a great impact on the economy of three great impact on the economy of three countries.countries.

In addition, in spite of meeting fuel demands In addition, in spite of meeting fuel demands this might become a strong block in the this might become a strong block in the region.region.

Pakistan will be able to save its reservoirs for Pakistan will be able to save its reservoirs for the next 15 years. the next 15 years.

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