Iranian Cadastre System - Centre for Spatial Data ... · Iranian Cadastre System ... organization...
Transcript of Iranian Cadastre System - Centre for Spatial Data ... · Iranian Cadastre System ... organization...
Iranian Cadastre System
Nasrollah JahangardIran’s Deeds and Properties Registration Organization
I.R. of Iran14th PCGIAP, KL, Malaysia 2008
General Information
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General Information
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Islamic Republic of IRAN In a GlanceIslamic Republic of IRAN In a Glance
Area: 1.648 million sq km with 14 neighbors 8700 km borders, 30 Provinces, 1060 CitiesAbout 30,000,000 registered parcels-
Population: +71.5 Million , 0-30 yrs: 70%,
Literate 85%
Capital city: Tehran +10 million habitant
Population distribution: 70% of population in urban,
Education: 115,000 schools with near 18 million students, +200 Universities with about 2 million students, and > 6,000,000 Graduate
Businesses: about 800,000 companies of different sizes
FiberDigital microwave
satellite
Flag
TAE
Fix Telephone : 34%Mobile Phone : 39%Internet:30%Villages>100 habitant: 100%Optical Fiber: 40,000Km
Fix Telephone : 34%Mobile Phone : 39%Internet:30%Villages>100 habitant: 100%Optical Fiber: 40,000Km
Organizational Structure
Legislature
Executive judiciary
Leader
The state Organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties
Judiciary
Deeds Corporations
Patents
Court Ruling Enforcement
CorporationsDeeds
Trademarks
Properties
TransactionsCadastral Office
Registration of Deeds and Properties is an organization under the Judiciary Branches. Its
activity includes:– Properties – Deeds– Trademarks
– Patents– Corporations– Transaction– Court Ruling Enforcement
– *Cadastre
Major Responsibilities
SCICT Secretariat Office DEC 8, 2004 Islamic Republic of Iran
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Saudi Arabia
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QatarQatar
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Cadastre in I.R.IRAN
• Secure land tenure
• Land disputes reduction
• Improvement of real state market
• To increase land values and encourage land investments
• Increase tax revenues
• Accurate and accessible spatial information
• Innovative and Efficient and transparent land administration
Cadastre Program: Objectives
Progress so farProgress so far
Operations:– Less boundary disputes
– Expropriation and Compensation
–Reform of laws and regulation
–Protection of Property Rights
–Moving from Deed to Title Registration
Success AreasSuccess Areas
Convert Paper-based Information to Digitize-based Version
Convert Old paper map to StandardConvert Old paper map to Standard--digital mapdigital mapbased on global positioning & GISbased on global positioning & GIS
Cadastre MappingCadastre Mapping
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2004 2005 2006 2007
Cadastre Mapping
Map
Sh
eets
Data EntryData Entry
0100000020000003000000400000050000006000000700000080000009000000
2004 2005 2006 2007
Data EntryRec
ords
Challenges and IssuesChallenges and Issues
Major Challenging AspectsMajor Challenging Aspects
ChallengesChallengesPoliticalLack of national high level priority for Cadastre project implementation.
LegalLack of national pushing regulations.
HR and social capitalRequiring capacity building in HR section for CadastreA need for enhancing public awareness and cooperation
EconomicA Need to develop a sustainable and economical business model for a medium and long term investment and implementation of Cadastre Program in Iran.
ChallengesChallengesInstitutional
• Lack of cooperation among the local authorities& stake holders• Requiring capacity building in the privet sector• A need for innovative organizational models & procedures • Lack of synergy among deferent organization involving the
implementing procedure.
Technical• A need to develop a sustainable, upgradeable , compatible &
portable system.• Lack of Cadastral data updating and synchronization technical
infrastructure.
Future DirectionFuture Direction
• Automation of Abstracts of Deeds• Improve cooperation between Cadastre and the
other mapping agencies• To establish a network among provinces to
access Cadastral data• Use of more accurate1:500 map• Insert Postal Codes on maps• To add Cadastral data for range, forest and
agricultural lands and villages
Major opportunities for Cadastre in IranMajor opportunities for Cadastre in Iran• A good basis for sustainable development • A good step for “knowledge based economy” by
creating NSDI• A good opportunity for process re-engineering of
DEEDS registration at all levels• Creating attraction to the local market• A great mean to realize national wealth and common
trust• Best approach for developing Land Market
Management.
SuggestionsSuggestions
•Disaster management•National security&
defense•Facilitating industry Mgmt•Emergency services(fire , police ,healthcare)
•Resource management
(agriculture, mining, energy….) •Land administration& cadastre•Business planning•Demography
•Developing natural resource •Natural resource
management•Population control•Evaluation & monitoring
(water, soil, air
SDI Applications
Spatial Data
•provision of community
services •decision‐making in
disaster , government•poverty reduction•Good land management
•Money raising •Critical infrastructures
development•effective siting
and use of
fa
cilities and assets
•Evaluation and monitoring
of environment
Development Dimensions
Social
Economic
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
SDISDISDISDI
Social factor
Bio-diversity
Infrastructures (Water, Telecom, Power, Energy)
Land use - Cadastre
Administrative units
…
Social
Economic
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
Key Features for Cadastre in Developing Countries
• Simple and Flexible
• Use of non-complex technologies
• Open and low cost access to stakeholders
• Compatibility and portability with other systems
• Adaptive to progress
Thank You