Iran
description
Transcript of Iran
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Iran
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A. The LAND:IRAN is a relatively flat desert country in the center,
but it is quite hilly in the north and southwest.
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• Only 10% of Iran’s land is suitable for farming.
• Very little modern farming machinery is available
• Only 10% of Iran’s land is suitable for farming.
• Very little modern farming machinery is available
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B. Climate Zones:
Mediterranean
Steppe
Desert
Highland
B. Climate Zones:
Mediterranean
Steppe
Desert
Highland
Land Forms:
Elburz Mnts
Iran Plateau
Zagros Mnts
Land Forms:
Elburz Mnts
Iran Plateau
Zagros Mnts
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C. RELIGION: IslamIran is: Shi’ite Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 9%
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D. ECONOMY:Most of Iran’s economy is based on the production
of oil. It has a command economy
An oil derrick in 1909, in present-day Iran, during the early days of Persian oil-field development
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E. PEOPLE:• Population: 70+ million
Persian ................................... 51% Azerbaijani ............... 24%
Gilaki and Mazandarani .......... 8% Kurd ........................ 7%
Arab ...................................... 3% Lur .......................... 2%
Baloch ................................... 2% Turkmen .................. 2%
Ethnic Divisions
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Iranian Statistics• 60% Persian, some Azeri
and Kurds• Speak Persian and Turkish
languages.• 98% Muslim with 89% being
Shiite.• Infant Mortality Rate 41.11
per 1,000• Agriculture: 10.4%,
Industry: 37.7%, Services: 51.8%
• Life Expectancy 70 years old
• Literacy rate:77% with more men than women.
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CAPITAL:Tehran population:7.1 million people
Close to 71% of Iran’s total population live in urban areas.
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Iran’s History• Iran is the former world power
empire, Persia. Iran had been a monarchy ruled by a shah, or emperor, almost without interruption from 1501 until the 1979 Iranian revolution, when Iran officially became an Islamic Republic on 1 April 1979.[7][
• This was about 3,500 years ago.
• Persians make up the majority of Iranian people.
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Shahs
• Iran was ruled by kings called “Shahs”.
• Mohammed Reza Pahlavi ruled Iran from the mid 1940’s until 1979.
• He loved to collect cars and motorcycles.
• He wanted to make Iran a westernized nation.
• Some Muslims did not approve of his life style.
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Shah of Iran
• He initiated the oil industry, big business, and building a strong military.
• He was accused of ruling harshly.
• In 1979 a revolution forced the shah out of Iran.
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• Ayatollah Khomeini led the revolution.
• Ayatollah Khomeini was the founder and supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The only leader in the Muslim world who combined political and religious authority as a head of state, he took office in 1979.
• He became the ruler of Iran.
• Khomeini designated President Ali Khamenei to succeed him.
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Iran Hostage Crisis• On November 4th 1979,
Iranian students took 63 Americans hostage from the U.S. Embassy in Iran.
• President Carter called the hostages "victims of terrorism and anarchy", adding that the "United States will not yield to blackmail.”
• 52 of the hostages were held for 444 days.
• They were finally released on January 20th, 1981.
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Government of Iran
• Iran is a Theocratic Republic.
• The President of Iran is Mahmud Ahmadenijad.
• Guardian Council really controls Iran.
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Iranian Government
• People can vote on a candidate that the Guardian Council approves.
• People vote on legislators.
• Legislators must be approved by the Guardian Council