Funding schemes in European Research Area Mr. Bosko Nektarijevic.
IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Bosko Nikov [email protected].
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Transcript of IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Bosko Nikov [email protected].
IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIATHE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Bosko [email protected]
INTEGRATED POLLUTION INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROLPREVENTION AND CONTROL
Integrated permit for a new installation
Adjustment permit with an adjustment plan
for an existing installation
WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING SYSTEM BASED ON?SYSTEM BASED ON?
Integrated approach, protection of the environment as a whole, avoiding transfer of pollution from one medium into another
BAT (Best Available Techniques) Pollution prevention rather than control
(wherever possible) Conditions are set up for each installation Local conditions are taken into consideration
WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING SYSTEM BASED ON?SYSTEM BASED ON?
BAT (Best Available Techniques)
The most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing in principle the basis for emission limit values designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, generally to reduce emissions and the impact on the environment as a whole:
INTEGRATED APPROACHINTEGRATED APPROACH
Air
Noise
SoilWaste
Energy use
Raw materials use
Emergency plan
Water
Management
Monitoring
INTEGRATED APPROACHINTEGRATED APPROACH
Control Ensures that the conditions of the Integrated permit are met
all the appropriate preventive measures are taken against pollution, in particular through application of the best available techniques;
No significant pollution is caused; The hierarchy of waste management is applied energy is used efficiently; the necessary measures are taken to prevent accidents and limit
their consequences; measures are taken upon definitive cessation to return the site
to a satisfactory state.
LEGAL BASISLEGAL BASIS
Law on the Environment
(O. G. R. M. 53/05), Chapter 12 and 14
IPPC Decree (O. G. R. M. 89/05)
Regulation on the procedure for issuing an A integrated permit (O. G. R. M. 89/05)
TECHNICAL SUPPORTTECHNICAL SUPPORT
CARDS 2004 "ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STRENGTHENING"Application formPilot applications and pilot permitsGuidance for preparing a permit applicationBAT Guidance notes on:
Steel manufacturingProduction of non-ferrous metals and ferroalloys;Steel processingMonitoringWastewater and waste gases treatment
APPROACHAPPROACH
Two ELV concepts in Europe:Case by case approach (Ireland, Great Btitain)Predetermined emission limit values for each
sector (Germany)Macedonia – Case by case
A combination of Environmental Quality Standards and BAT
RELATION BETWEEN BAT AND EQSRELATION BETWEEN BAT AND EQS
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Co
nc
entr
ati
on
g/m
3
Number of sources
General ELVs
BAT based ELVs
EQS(SK@S)
IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS
Extractive Metallurgy
(Until 30/06/2006)MakstilFeni IndustriesSkopski leguriSilmakVesna-SAP
IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS
Processing Metallurgy
(Until 30/06/2006)Mittal steelWPF 11 OktomvriMZT foundryMZT HeposAmak SP
IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS
Mining
(Until 31/12/2008) Sasa Toranica Zletovo Buchim Feni
IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS
Why Mining in IPPC (Mining waste)
Group 5.4 of Annex 1 of the directive 96/61/EC Other parts – Technically connected units
CONSTRAINSCONSTRAINS
Low capacity of the regulator Significant delay of some peaces of legislation (Law on
Waters) Lack of design documentation Insufficient data
Meteorology, hydrogeology, hydrography Unavailability of an appropriate hazardous waste landfill Unclear ownership Ambiguous limits of responsibilities The ELV regulation has not been.
CONSTRAINS- AN EXAMPLECONSTRAINS- AN EXAMPLE
MakstilMittalSteel
Skopskileguri
Uslugi
Sewer