Ionic Compounds: Naming. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 1.Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first...
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Transcript of Ionic Compounds: Naming. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 1.Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first...
![Page 1: Ionic Compounds: Naming. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 1.Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first stem 2. Write stem of nonmetal (the anion/ - ion)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082819/56649f305503460f94c4b640/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ionic Compounds: Naming
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Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
1. Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first
2. Write stemstem of nonmetal (the anion/ - ion)
3. Add ending “ide” to nonmetal
![Page 3: Ionic Compounds: Naming. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 1.Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first stem 2. Write stem of nonmetal (the anion/ - ion)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082819/56649f305503460f94c4b640/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Stems of nonmetals
Iod
Brom
Chlor
Fluor
Hydr is the stem for H
Tellur
SelenArsen
SulfPhosph
OxNitr
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The First Step in NamingThe First Step in Naming
• Find metal on PT
• If metal has only one oxidation state it’s easy
• If metal has more than one oxidation state, there’s an extra step
![Page 5: Ionic Compounds: Naming. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 1.Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first stem 2. Write stem of nonmetal (the anion/ - ion)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082819/56649f305503460f94c4b640/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Metals with one oxidation state
• CaO• BaS• AlN• LiCl• Al2Se3
• Na2O• K3N• MgF2
Calcium OxCalcium Oxideide
Barium SulfBarium Sulfideide
Aluminum NitrAluminum Nitrideide
Lithium ChlorLithium Chlorideide
Aluminum SelenAluminum Selenideide
Sodium OxSodium OxideidePotassium NitrPotassium Nitrideide
Magnesium FluorMagnesium Fluorideide
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Metals with > 1 oxidation state
• Use formula to figure out which Use formula to figure out which oxidation state metal ion hasoxidation state metal ion has
• Ex: Fe can be Fe+2 oror Fe+3
• Name FeO and Fe2O3
– two differenttwo different compounds – cannot name both iron oxide – every formula has 1 name only
![Page 7: Ionic Compounds: Naming. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 1.Always name metal (the cation/+ ion) first stem 2. Write stem of nonmetal (the anion/ - ion)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082819/56649f305503460f94c4b640/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FeO and Fe2O3
• Compounds are electrically neutral
• Oxygen is -2
FeOFeO
Name: Name: Iron (II) oxideIron (II) oxide(roman numeral II = charge on Fe)(roman numeral II = charge on Fe)
1 O which is -21 O which is -2
so Fe must be +2so Fe must be +2
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FeO and Fe2O3
• Compounds are electrically neutral
• Oxygen is -2
FeFe22OO33
Each O is -2Each O is -2
There are 3 O’sThere are 3 O’s3 X (-2) = -63 X (-2) = -6Total negative chargeTotal negative charge
Total positive Total positive charge must be +6charge must be +6
Each Fe is +3Each Fe is +3Iron (III) oxideIron (III) oxide
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Name the following
• TiCl3• Mn2O4
• Co2O3
• PdBr2
• AuCl3• MoN• MnO• TiO
Titanium (III) chlorideTitanium (III) chloride
Manganese (IV) oxideManganese (IV) oxide
Cobalt (III) oxideCobalt (III) oxide
Palladium (II) bromidePalladium (II) bromide
Gold (III) chlorideGold (III) chloride
Molybdenum (III) nitrideMolybdenum (III) nitride
Manganese (II) oxideManganese (II) oxide
Titanium (II) oxideTitanium (II) oxide
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POLYATOMIC IONSPOLYATOMIC IONS
• group of covalently bonded atoms that have a charge
• Table E: (+)’ve or (–)’ve
• polyatomic ions have “names”
• (-) polyatomic ions can form ionic bonds with (+) metal ions
SOSO442-2- CO CO33
2-2- PO PO443-3- OH OH--
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Ternary Compounds
• contain 3 or more elements • usually contain a polyatomic ion
– if polyatomic is (+) it’s bonded to a nonmetal– if polyatomic is (–) it’s bonded to a metal– sometimes 2 polyatomics are bonded
together
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Formulas with polyatomicsFormulas with polyatomics
• What’s the formula for the compound formed from Al+3 and SCN-1?
• The charges must add up to zero, so write the symbols, positive first!
AlSCNAlSCN33
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Try a few more:
• Na+1 and OH-1
• K +1 and HCO3-1
• Mg+2 and CO3-2
• Li +1 and NO3-1
• Ca+2 and SO4-2
NaOHNaOH
KHCOKHCO33
MgCOMgCO33
LiNOLiNO33
CaSOCaSO44
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These are more challenging:
• Mg+2 and (PO4)-3
• Al+3 and (NO3)-1
• Fe+2 and OH-1
• Hg2+2 and SCN-1
• Mg+2 and HCO3-
• Al+3 and C2O42-
MgMg33(PO(PO44))22
Al(NOAl(NO33))33
Fe(OH)Fe(OH)22
HgHg22(SCN)(SCN)22
Mg(HCOMg(HCO33))22
AlAl22(C(C22OO44))33
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Some of the most challenging are
• Zinc + Nitrate ion• Magnesium + Hydroxide ion• Lithium + Carbonate ion• Potassium + Sulfate ion• Calcium + Phosphate ion• Beryllium + Chlorate ion
Zn(NOZn(NO33))22
Mg(OH)Mg(OH)22
LiLi22COCO33
KK22SOSO44
CaCa33(PO(PO44))22
Be (ClOBe (ClO33))22
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Naming compounds with polyatomics
• polyatomic ions have names (Table E)
• naming is parallel to binary naming
• positive always written first
• if (+)’ve ion is a metal, check to see how many oxidation states it has – if > 1 then name must have roman numeral
• if (–)’ve is polyatomic - 2nd part of name is name of polyatomic (don’t modify ending)
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Name the following
• NaOHNaOH• KHCOKHCO33
• LiNOLiNO33
• CaSOCaSO44
• Al(NOAl(NO33))33
• Fe(OH)Fe(OH)22
• CuSOCuSO44
• CuSCNCuSCN
Sodium hydroxideSodium hydroxide
Potassium hydrogen carbonatePotassium hydrogen carbonate
Lithium nitrateLithium nitrate
Calcium sulfateCalcium sulfate
Aluminum nitrateAluminum nitrate
Iron (II) hydroxideIron (II) hydroxide
Copper (II) sulfateCopper (II) sulfate
Copper (I) thiocyanateCopper (I) thiocyanate
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Summary for Binary Ionic Summary for Binary Ionic CompoundsCompounds
• Compounds are electrically neutral
• Formula: positive first
• If metal has more than 1 oxidation state, name has roman numeral
• Name = metal + stem of nonmetal + ide