Introduction to the development of flexible copyright system – “Creative Commons” and “Open...
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Creative Commons and Open Educational Resources Prepared and Presented by Dr. Haggen So Released under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong Licence
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Transcript of Introduction to the development of flexible copyright system – “Creative Commons” and “Open...
Creative Commons and
Open Educational Resources
Prepared and Presented by Dr. Haggen So
Released under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong Licence
Intellectual Property
A Strange Concept
One is Physical, Another One is Non-Material
and Non-Rival
Copyright
"Copyright Clause" in US Constitution, 1787
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors
and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.
Copyright
Limitation on Creativity
To stimulate more Creativity
Copyright
1710
Statute of Anna 14+14 yr
Copyright
1998
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (Mickey Mouse Protection Act)
Auto & 95 yr
Prof. Lawrence Lessig
Creative Commons
Simplify Sharing
Reduce the FEAR in using Copyrighted Materials
Simulate Creativity
CC Video
History of Creative Commons
2001 Kick-Off 2002 Six Licences (Six Contracts)
All Rights
Reserved
No Rights Reserved
© Creative Commons
balance
purpose
licence elements:
Attribution 署名
Non-Commercial 非商業性
No Derivative Works 禁止衍生
Share Alike 相同方式共享
Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives
(by-nc-nd)
Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike
(by-nc-sa)
Attribution Non-commercial
(by-nc)
Attribution No Derivatives
(by-nd)
Attribution Share Alike
(by-sa)
Attribution
(by)
6 variations
the licences
署名 非商業性 禁止衍生
(by-nc-nd)
署名 非商業性 相同方式共享
(by-nc-sa)
署名 非商業性
(by-nc)
署名 禁止衍生
(by-nd)
署名 相同方式共享
(by-sa)
署名
(by)
6 個不同條款
授權條款
three expressions:
Human-Readable: Commons Deed
Lawyer-Readable: Legal Code
Machine-Readable: Digital Code, Metadata
Common Deed 法律條款的摘要
Legal Code 授權條款全文
Digital Code 數碼源碼
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/hk/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/3.0/hk/88x31.png" /></a><br />本 著作 係採用<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/hk/">共享創意 署名-非商業性-相同方式共享 3.0 香港 授權條款</a>授權.
History of Creative Commons
2001 Kick-Off 2002 Six Licences 2004台灣創用CC
2006中国大陆知识共享 2008 香港共享創意 2012+澳門創意共用
It all began when
the Journalism and Media Studies Centre
was willing to take the lead
Localization of Licences
The Legal Lead completed Two rounds public consultations CCi approved the localization of
six CC licences
Launch on 25 Oct ! !
HKICC Lee Shau Kee School of
Creativity
CC Works Worldwide ~400+ million (Dec 2010)
Highlights of Adoption
InMediaHK
http://www.inmediahk.net/
Highlights of Adoption
RTHK
http://rthk.hk/creativearchive/
Search CC Licensed Works
http://search.creativecommons.org/
Other Resources
•Google •Flickr •Jamendo, CC Mixter •Openclipart, Onion Club
License Your Works in CC
http://creativecommons.org/choose/
Marking
"難得 :)" © 2012 LAI Ryanne, 取自 https://secure.flickr.com/photos/laihiu/727534
6808/, 共享創意 署名 3.0 協議之條款下使用 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 HK Licence
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking
Creative Commons
Simplify Sharing
Reduce the FEAR in using Copyrighted Materials
Simulate Creativity
Patches to the Current System
http://ocw.mit.edu
The OCW Consortium
• 150+ Organisations
• 21,000+ Courses
• 3,5000+ Translated
http://ocwconsortium.org
OER Commons http://www.oercommons.org/
Khan Academy http://www.khanacademy.org/
Logo: http://bostinno.streetwise.co/all-series/free-online-classes-where-to-take-classes-in-boston/khan-academy-logo/
台灣教育部
數位教學資源入口站 https://isp.moe.edu.tw/
教育部創用CC資訊網
https://isp.moe.edu.tw/ccedu/
台灣開放式課程聯盟 http://www.tocwc.org.tw/
中国大陆
科学松鼠会 http://songshuhui.net/
中国开放教育资源协会
China Open Resources for Education http://www.core.org.cn/
MyOOPS開放式課程 http://www.myoops.org/
自學書院 http://www.self-learning-college.org/forum/
Credits
This set of slides is based on Rebecca McKinnon (2008). Creative Commons: Copyright in the digital age for Greater China and Hong Kong, from http://www.slideshare.net/rmackinnon/cc-hku-129484, released under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Unported Licence.
References
Lessig, L. (2004). Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity. New York, Penguin.
Intellectual Property Department HKSAR 2007,
Hong Kong's Amended Copyright Law: A Guide for Teachers and Students, http://www.ipd.gov.hk/eng/intellectual_property/copyright/edu_guide.pdf.
