Introduction to Spanish-American War
description
Transcript of Introduction to Spanish-American War
![Page 1: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Introduction to Spanish-American War
“A Splendid Little War” John Hay, Secretary of State, 1898
![Page 2: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Imperialism – A reviewhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfsfoFqsFk4
![Page 3: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Background:Who?
• Spain vs. America
Where? • Phillipines, Cuba (Spain’s Colonies)
![Page 4: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Background:
The Philippines
CubaUSA
![Page 5: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Why?Help give freedom to Spain’s colonies!
![Page 6: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Spain’s Reconcentration Policy
• Spain was fighting a guerilla war and needed to separate “good” from “bad guys
What?
Why?
• Civilians were forced into government run camps (with bad conditions)
• Made Spain look bad in American eyes
How did it lead to war?
![Page 7: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
American Economic Interests
• Protecting their economic interests
What?
Why?
• Many of Cuba’s sugar plantations were owned by Americans
• Made Americans more likely to help out Cuba
How did it lead to war?
![Page 8: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
“Yellow Journalists”
• Make more $ if they keep you scared and interested
What?
Why?
• Newspaper created highly exaggerated stories
• Made Americans want war!How did it lead to war?
![Page 9: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
“Yellow Journalism”“You furnish the pictures, I’ll furnish the war William Randolph Hearst
Frederic Remington’s
Disrobing Propaganda
![Page 10: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Slide Analysis: Judge Cartoon
![Page 11: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Sinking of the Maine in Havana HarborWhat?
• USS Maine explodes in Havana, Cuba Harbor,
• “Spark” that started the war• “Remember the Maine! To hell with
Spain!”
How did it lead to war?
• Most Americans believe it was Spain’s fault
![Page 12: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Thinking Slide:
Which of these do you think was most responsible for the nation going to war?
![Page 13: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Rough RidersWho were the Rough Riders? Who was their leader?
• Teddy Roosevelt resigns as Asst Secy of the Navy to lead a “Cowboy Calvary”• Brought his own photographer
• Teddy’s popularity from this leads to his becoming v.p. and president
![Page 14: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Rough RidersWhat famous Battle did they participate in?
• San Juan Hill
• African Americans also helped but get no credit
![Page 15: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Teddy Roosevelt
![Page 16: Introduction to Spanish-American War](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815e04550346895dcc4d8f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Results• US defeats Spain & becomes a world
power• Teddy Roosevelt elected Vice President
in 1900 and becomes President in 1901 when McKinley is shot
• US must decide what to do about Spain’s former colonies (Phillipines, Puerto Rico, and Cuba)