Introduction To Russian History Fall 2010 – Review Plus Class 0ne
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Transcript of Introduction To Russian History Fall 2010 – Review Plus Class 0ne
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INTRODUCTION TO RUSSIAN HISTORY CLASS ONE FALL 2010 – REVIEW AND INTRO – REVOLUTION TO STALIN IN WW2
Instructor Joe Boisvert – GCCC - Encore
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Russian Time Line 800 to 1240 800: Vikings Reach Russia 988: Vladimir, now the Rus ruler of Kiev-
Novgorod, a kingdom that extends from Ukraine to the Baltic Sea (the largest European state),, converts his people to Christianity (the Greek-Orthodox brand of Christianity) and builds the first church (Church Of the Holy Virgin), while the Patriarch of Byzantium appoints a primate of Russia who is a Greek
Descendents of Vikings Rule till Mongrel Invasion
1237-40 - Mongols invade Russia, destroying all of its main cities except Novgorod and Pskov; Tatars establish the empire of the Golden Horde in southern Russia.
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Vikings Start Modern Russia Bring Christianity to Russia – 9th Century
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Mogul Invasion Kept the Russian’s from the Renaissance (French for "rebirth"
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Russian Time Line 1552 to 1859
1552-56 - Ivan the Terrible conquers the Tatar khanates of Kazan and Astrakhan and establishes Russian rule over lower and middle Volga.
1581 - Cossacks begin conquering Siberia. Romanovs 1613 - National council elects Michael Romanov as tsar, heralding
the Romanov dynasty which ruled Russia until 1917 revolution. 1689-1725 - Peter the Great introduces far-reaching reforms,
including creating a regular conscript army and navy, subordinating the church to himself and creating new government structures.
1772 - 1814 - Russia acquires Crimea as well as parts of Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova and Georgia (Catherine the Great)
1798-1814 - Russia intervenes in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars in France, defeating Napoleon's invasion in 1812 and participating in his overthrow.
1834-59 - Caucasian war in which Russian forces face determined resistance to their bid to annex North Caucasus.
Orthodox church's influence in post-atheist Russia is growing
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Ivan the Terrible
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Cossacks, Professional Soldiers
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Peter the Great – Changed Russia to a Modern Country on the European Model
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Grand Woman of Russian Royalty
Daughter of Nicholas, Elizabeth was Killed By Bolsheviks 1918
Catherine the Great
Empress ElizabethDaughter of Peter theGreat
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Napoleon's Retreat from Russia
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Leading up to Revolution 1853 to 1905
1853-57 - Crimean war. 1861 - Emancipation Edict ends serfdom; rapid
industrialization leads to growth of working class movement and spread of revolutionary ideas. Karl Marx
1864-65 - The area of what is now the Central Asian Republics annexed
1877-78 - Russian-Turkish war. 1897 - Social Democratic Party founded and in 1903
splits into Bolshevik and Menshevik factions. 1904-05 - Russian expansion in Manchuria leads to war
with Japan - and the 1905 revolution, which forced Tsar Nicholas II to grant a constitution and establish a parliament, or Duma.
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End of Imperial Rule, Rasputin, Czars and Improvements and Reverses
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Contrasts – Royal Family, Serfs, Emancipated Serfs
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Nicholas in WW1
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The Intelligencia - Prelude to a Revolution–Writers – Economic Theory
Karl MarxMarx and Engels
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Revolutionaries – Bolsheviks – Reds - Soviets
The End Class One