INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

TO NURSING EDUCATION

Virginia Henderson

THE UNIQUE FUNCTION OF THE NURSE IS TO ASSIST THE INDIVIDUAL,SICK OR WELL,IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THOSE ACTIVITIES CONTRIBUTING TO HEALTH OR ITS RECOVERY OR TO PEACEFUL DEATH, THUS HE WOULD PERFORM UNAIDED,IF HE HAD THE NECESSARY STRENGHT WILL AND KNOWLEDGE AND TO DO AS RAPIDLY AS POSSIBLE

VIRGINIA HENDERSON 1958

NURSING; DEFINITION

VIDYA; MEANS TO KNOW SIKSHA ;MEANS TO CONTROL

ACCORDING TO RIG VEDA;“EDUCATION IS THE SOURCE OF ALL

ILLUMINATION”

ACCORDING TO UPANISHADS: EDUCATION IS THE END PRODUCT OF

SALVATION

OLD CONCEPTS OF EDUCATION

ACCORDING TO BHAGAWAD GITA

‘NOTHING IS MORE PURIFYING IN THE WORD THAN KNOWLEDGE’

THE WORD EDUCATION IS DERIVED FROM LATIN WORDS

‘EDUCO’ MEANS ‘I LEAD OUT’

‘EDUCERE’ MEANS ‘TO LEAD OUT’

EDUCARE MEANS ‘TO BRING UP’ ,’TO NOURISH’

INDIAN CONCEPTS WESTERN CONCEPTS

CONCEPTS OF EDUCATION

BY EDUCATION ‘I MEAN AN ALL ROUND DRAWING OUT OF BEST IN CHILD AND MAN BODY –MIND AND SPIRIT

- MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI-

INDIAN CONCEPT EDUCATION; DEFINITION

WESTERN CONCEPT

EDUCATION IS NATURAL,HARMONIOUS,

AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENTOF MANS INNATE POWERS

PESTALOZZI

IMPACT OF SOCIAL POLITICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES ON EDUCATION

Politics is a process by which groups of people make collective decisions. The political changes mainly taken by the higher authorities and these changes are accepted in respective instituitions

Student nurses association Indian nursing council Trained nurses association the aim of all these are to create an

improvement in working condition of nurses

POLITICAL CHANGES

Social change means replacing the new in the society

The social change is universal Democracy Women education Education for backward classes Adult education Interaction of mass media

SOCIAL CHANGES

Onset of computer in education Interaction of audio visual aids Internet an effective tool for getting

knowledge Online education and distant education Computerised planning of care in hospital Nursing classes are also offering online

study classes

TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES

sorry

ISSUES IN EDUCATION

NURSING ADMINISTRATION

NURSING SERVICES

ISSUES RELATED TO

COLLEGES AND NURSING EDUCATION

STUDENTS AND TEACHERS

Poor working conditionsLong hours of dutyLack of suppliesHarassment towards nursesLack of staff recruitmentWork load on hospitals and colleges

NURSING SERVICES

No independent building for school college

No independent principal Inadequate hostel facility Lack of qualified staffs No UGC status for lectures in nursing colleges

Less supply of AV aids Less stipend for students

Nursing education,colleges and schools

Lack of administrative knowledge Inefficency of nursing personnelNurses are not given enough consideration by the managements

Inability of nursing superintendent to sanction leave

Lack of written plans and manuals

NURSING ADMINISTRATION

Expensive education No stipend for students Conflicts of work and study

NURSING STUDENTS

New philosophies of curriculum developments

More teaching hours because of shortage of staffs

Lot pre-preperations before teaching classes

NURSING TEACHERS

NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY;1986

THE NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY WAS FORMULATED BY LATE Sri. RAJIV GANDHI, FORMER PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA

THE MAIN THRUST OF THE POLICY IS THE MAN PREPERATION TO THE 21 ST CENTURY

TO TREAT STUDENTS IRRESPECTIVE OFCASTE,CREED AND SEX ETC..

TO MOTIVATE THE YOUNGER GENERATION FOR INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION ANDPEACEFUL CO EXISTENCE

TO ENCOURAGE THE YOUNG TO UNDERTAKE THE RE-DISCOVERY OF INDIA,ITS IMAGE AND PERCEPTION

TO PROVIDE OPPURTUNITIES TO THEYOUTH,AND HOUSEWIVES TO CONTINUE THEIR EDUCATION

TO PROMOTE EDUCATION FOR MENTALYAND PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED TREAT WITH EQUALITY TO FACE THE LIFE WITH COURAGE AND CONFIDENCE

OBJECTIVES OF NPE-1986

EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPURTUNITIESEDUCATION FOR WOMENSEDUCATION OF SCHEDULED CASTE AND

TRIBESEDUCATION FOR OTHER MINORITIESADULT EDUCATION

PROGRAMES OF NPE;

RADHAKRISHNA COMMISSIONACCEPTED BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN

1948

THE COMMISSION INCLUDES TOTAL 10 MEMBERS

EDUCATIONAL COMMISSIONS

FOR TEACHERS BETTER FACILITIES OF PROVIDENT FUND UNIVERSITIES SHOULD PROVIDE

RESIDENTIAL ACCOMODATION AGE OF RETIREMENT SHOULD ENHANCE TO 64

YRS IMPROVE SALARY SCALES CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN FOR SELECTION OF

PROPER TEACHERS

RECOMMENTATIONS

AGRICULTURE LEGAL EDUCATION ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY RELIGIOUS EDUCATION WOMEN EDUCATION

RECOMMENTATIONS WERE REGARDING TO

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF CURRICULUMS ARE

THE CURRICULUM SHOULD TOUCH THE LIFE OF THE STUDENTS AT ALL POINTS AND SHOULD DEVELOP PERSONALITY

CERTAIN SUBJECTS LIKE ENGLISH, SCIENCE,MATHS,ART ,MUSIC.AND PHYSICAL EDUCATIONARE INCLUDED IN THE CURRICULUM

MOTHER TOUGUE SUBJECT AND SOME OPTIONAL SUBJECTS ARE COMPULSORY

SECONDARY EDUCATIONCOMMISSION; MUDALIAR COMMISSION (1953)

EXAMS SHOULD BE RECORDED IN SCHOOL RECORDSTHERE SHOULD BE PROVISION FOR LIBRARYTRAINED LIBRARIANS SHOULD BE APPOINTEDSCHOOL SHOULD BE FREE FROM NOISE AND POLLUTIONSTUDENTS ARE PROHIBITED IN PARTICIPATING IN POLITICSNCC,SCOUTS AND GUIDES,NSS SHOULD ENCOURAGED IN SCHOOLS