Introduction to Meschonnic

8/18/2019 Introduction to Meschonnic

1/7

!"#$#%&'&()% &) &+# ,'-."(/0# !")$)/1 2#$#'"3+ 4")56

78 9'%5'"1 7::;

#$3+)%%(3 ? @)" ' !)#&(3$ )A 2+1&+-

!"#$# &'( ')*+,-. /(*.0,*(+ 0* .'01 .)23 ')1 *,. 4((* 5(65,+-7()42( ,* .'( 42,8# 9.'(5:01( ');( 3(6. .'01 65(1(*.).0,* 0* 0.1 ,5080*)2 *5)6#%%&) &5 ( $*%#4%*G /$(%58(/#$ #7 /6* X8G U*5/(1*%/T7$#1 46&)6 4#$S< *($89 &% 6&5 )($**$< 6* G*C*8#H*G 6&5 /6*#$9 #7 $69/61W< (5 4*88 (5 I*&%2 ( H$#8&7&) H#*/(%G *55(9&5/F =* &5 ( $*2;8($ )#%/$&I;/#$ /# /6* >,5,/ +(1 2)*8-(1 +- /,*+(< 46&)6 6(5 I**% 6*8G (%%;(889&% U#;8#;5* 5&%)* +,,-F

7C D+# '"#'$ )A >#$3+)%%(3E$ F)"G

E/ 5**15 /# 1* /6(/< 7#$ /6* H;$H#5*5 #7 ( 2*%*$(8 &%/$#G;)/% /# 6&5 4#$S (%G &G*(5< &/ 4#;8G I* ;5*7;8 /#

)#%5&G*$ 6&5 ,(-;5( &% /4# G&5/&%)/ 4(95Y &% /*$15 #7 /6* G&5)$*/* Z($*(5[ #7 6&5 4#$S\ (%G /6*% &% /*$15 #7/6* /6*#$*/&)(8 /6&%S&%2 /6(/ ;%&/*5 /6*1 &% #%* I#G9< >*5)6#%%&)[5 Z8&7*M4#$S[\ ( /*$1 /6(/ &5 C*$9&1H#$/(%/ /# 6&1< %#/ 8*(5/ I*)(;5* 6* I*2&%5 4&/6 (88 /6* 5/$(%G5 (8$*(G9 /#2*/6*$ (/ /6* I*2&%%&%2 #7 /6*+,LK5F

+F ?0*8-01. Y >*5)6#%%&) 4(5 *1H8#9*G (/ @($&5 DEEE (5 ( H$#7*55%(8 8&%2;&5/ (%G 5H*%/ ( 2$*(/ G*(8 #7 6&5/&1* 4#$S&%2 (5 ( )#1H8&*$ #7 G&)/%($&*5 (%G (5 ( 5)6#8($ #7 /6* '$*%)6 8(%2;(2* (%G &/5 5/;G9F =&5 7&$5/H;I8&)(/%< (5 )#M*G&/#$< /6* @07.0,**)05( +-


2/7

.F G,(.070)*Y E 6(C* (%28&)&5*G /6* '$*%)6 /*$1 6*$*< I*)(;5* &/ &5 C*$9 &1H#$/(%/ 7#$ >*5)6#%%&) /6(/ /6*S&%G #7 /6&%S&%2 /6(/ 6* &5 *%2(2*G &% &5 ( 6,H/( #$ 6)110,* +( 2) 6(*1D(< /6(/ &5< ( 5H*)&7&) S&%G #7 /6&%S&%2$*8(/*G /# /6* ()/&C&/9 /6(/ &5 ;%&`;* /# *()6 H#*1 (%G *()6 5&/;(/%< (%G 46#5* 1#5/ #IC5)6($()/*$&5/&) &5 Z/6* )#%/&%;#;5 1#C*1*%/ #7 5&2%&7&(%)* a5** I*8#4b )#%5/$;)/*G I9 /6* 6&5/#$&)(8 ()/&C&/9#7 /6* 5;Ic*)/[ T_(I$&*88( "*G*//&< Z=*%$& >*5)6#%&)Y :69/61 (5 @;$* =&5/#$&)&/9[ "(: ?0.(5)5I J01.,5I < .-<

. TQH$&%2< +,,.W< HFd-+< HHFd-+MdeKWF ]5 4* 4&88 5**< /6&5 1*(%5 /6(/ &/ &5 %#/ H#55&I8* /# 1(S* ( )8*($G&5/&%)/% I*/4**% 6&5 4#$S (5 /6*#$*/&)&(% (%G H#*/F E 4&88 G*(8 4&/6 1#5/ #7 /6* 5H*)&7&) /*$15 6**1H8#95 &% ( 8&//8* 46&8*< I;/ 6*$* E 56#;8G G*7&%* I$&*789 (/ 8*(5/ #%* #7 6&5 1(5/*$ /*$15Y 750.0C-(F '#$>*5)6#%%&)< )$&/&`;* &5 /6* 6&5/#$&)&/9 #7 /6*#$9 T5** BKW< (%G (5 5;)6 &/ &5 I#/6 &%6*$*%/89 ( )$&/&`;* #7 /6*5&2%< 46&)6 &5 &% /;$% ( )$&/&`;* #7 46(/ 6* )(885< (7/*$ =#$S6*&1*$< .5)+0.0,*)2 .'(,5I F P$&/&`;*< /6*%< &5 46(/$*7;5*5 1(5/*$9< /6* 5/(/;5 `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

-F &5)*12).,5 Y >*5)6#%%&)[5 7&$5/ C#8;1* #7 "&I8&)(8 /$(%58(/%5< ?(1 B0*C K,-2()-L TU6* '&C* Q)$#885 f)#1H$&5&%2 U6* Q#%2 #7 Q#8#1#%< :;/6< A(1*%/(/%5< @$#C*$I5 (%G ?5/6*$W )(1* #;/ /6* 5(1* 9*($ (5 6&57&$5/ 4#$S #7 H#*/&)5< G,-5 2) 6,D.0C-(E (11)0 T'#$ @#*/&)5W< +,LKF R6&8* 6* S*H/ H$#G;)&%2 %*4 C#8;1*5 #7H#*/&)5 /6$#;26#;/ /6* +,LK5< (81#5/ %# %*4 "&I8&)(8 /$(%58(/%5 )(1* #;/ 7#$ 5*C*$(8 G*)(G*5< *N)*H/7#$ /6* C*$9 51(88 M,*) (. 2( 108*0*5)6#%%&) 6(5 H;I8&56*G ( 7;$/6*$ 7#;$

C#8;1*5 #7 /$(%58(/%5 TU6* @5(815< _*%*5&5< ?N#G;5 (%G A*C&/&);5WF ]8/6#;26 /6* I;8S #7 /6&5 4#$S &5 8(/*&% )#1&%2 4&/6&% /6* 5)6*1* #7 >*5)6#%%&)[5 )($**$< &/ 4(5 /6* *NH*$&*%)* #7 /6&5 *($89 /$(%58(/% 4#$S#% ?(1 B0*C K,-2()-L 46&)6 H$#C&G*G /6* $*(8 I(5&5 #7 6&5 8(/*$ 4#$S #% /6* /6*#$9 #7 $69/61F >#$* #% /6(/&% ( I&/F

d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`;* #7 /6#;26/WF @D+07)7(1 G5,;(54(1 T^*G&)(/%5@$#C*$I5W< 6&5 7&$5/ )#88*)/% #7 H#*15< H;I8&56*G &% +,L.< 4#% &11*G&(/* $*)#2%&/% 7#$ &/5 $*c*)/% #75#1* #7 /6* 7#$1(8 7*(/;$*5 (55#)&(/*G 4&/6 Q91I#8&51< (%G 1#$* *5H*)&(889 7#$ &/5 ;5* #7 #$(8 7#$15 #78&/*$(/;$* &%)8;G&%2 H$#C*$I5< 7(&$9 /(8*5 (%G 5# #%F ]%#/6*$ H$&h*M4&%%&%2 )#88*)/% 4(5 N,I)8(-51 +( 2);,0L TD#9(2*$5 #7 /6* D#&)*W< +,gJ< 46&)6< (5 /6* /&/8* 5;22*5/5< $*8(/*5 /# >*5)6#%%&)[5 )#%C&)/% /6(/

*H&)< 4&/6 &/5 )8#5* */91#8#2&)(8 )#%%*N% /# C#&)*< &5 H$*5*%/ &% (88 2*%;&%* H#*/$9 (5 &/5 7;%G(1*%/(86&5/#$&)&/9\ (%G 46&)6 (85# 5;22*5/5 /6* 7;%G(1*%/(8 $*8(/% #7 /6* 5;Ic*)/ &% /6* H#*1 /# 6&5/#$9 (%G /#5#)&*/9 &% (% #%2#&%2 (GC*%/;$* &%/# /6* ;%S%#4%F E%G**G 6&5 2*%*$(8 )$&/&`;* #7 (88 ?;$#H*(% H#*/$9 &%/6* 8(5/ +eK 9*($5 &5 H($/89 46(/ 6* )#%5&G*$5 /# I* &/5 I&(5 /#4($G5 /6* 2I507)2 < ( /*%G*%)9 6* /$()*5 /# /6*:#1(%/&) )#%7;5% #7 /6* 5;Ic*)/ 4&/6 /6* &%G&C&G;(8F

HC I#1 ,"(&(3'J


3/7

@017,-51( )*+ G,(.071

>*5)6#%%&) 6(5 H%**$*G ( )$&/&`;* #7 46(/ 6* )(885 /6* Z/6*#$9 #7 /6* 5&2%[ T1#$* %($$#489< 5/$;)/;$(8&5//6*#$9W< 46&)6 6* )8(&15 &1H#5*5 ( 7#$1 #7 ;%&C*$5(8&51 #$ 7(85* /#/(8&/9< 46&)6 C&( /6* G;(8&515 T7#$1M

)#%/*%/< %(/;$*M);8/;$*< 4#$GM/6&%2< */)F< (88 #% /6* 1#G*8 #7 108*0*5)6#%%&)[5 5*%5*< I*&%2 I#/6 6&5/#$&)(8 (%G /$(%5M6&5/#$&)(8< I#/6 5;Ic*)/ /# /6* 56(H&%2G&5)#;$5*5 #7 /6* 5#)&(8< (%G /6* C*$9 1*G&;1 &% 46&)6 /6#5* G&5)#;$5*5 ($* 56(H*GW\ 5#< 46&8*>*5)6#%%&)[5 H#5&/% 1&26/ I* 8&S*%*G /# 5#1* H#5/5/$;)/;$(8&5/ H#5&/%5< 6* 2#*5 1;)6 7;$/6*$ &%($2;&%2 /6(/ /6* G&(8*)/&) I*/4**% /6* 5#)&(8 (%G /6* &%G&C&G;(8 #H*$(/*5 7;889 &% I#/6 G&$*)/%5< (%G &%5;)6 ( 4(9 /6(/ &/ )(% %*C*$ I* $*5#8C*GF ?`;(889< 6&5/#$&)&/9 G#*5%[/ 1*(% *&/6*$ /6* (I5#8;/* I$*(S 4&/6/6* H(5/< &1H8&*G &% 1(%9 )#%)*H/%5 #7 /6* )#%/*1H#$($9< %#$ /6* H(8* 6&5/#$&)&51 /6(/ 4#;8G 1(S**C*$9/6&%2 5&1H89 ( H$#G;)/ #7 &/5 /&1*F =&5/#$&)&/9< &5 H$#H*$89 5H*(S&%2< /6*%< /6* 7#$1 #7 &%/*$()/%I*/4**% ( 5;Ic*)/ (%G &/5 5&/;(/% T(%#/6*$ &1H#$/(%/ /*$1 7#$ >*5)6#%%&)[5 /6*#$9 #7 8&/*$(/;$*WF

G5,1,+I )*+ SR08*0*5)6#%%&)< &5 /6* )#%5#%(%/(8MC#)(8&)#$2(%&5(/% #7 8(%2;(2* I9 1*(%5 #7 (% &%/*$%(8 595/*1 #7 5&1&8($&/&*5 (%G G&77*$*%)*5 TC(8;*5WF U6;5 &/ &5%#/ /# I* )#%7;5*G 4&/6 1*/$&)5< 46&)6 &5 /6* 5/;G9 #7 46(/ )(% I* 1*(5;$*G (%G $*H*(/*G &% 8(%2;(2*T*F2F %;1I*$5 #7 5988(I8*5< ())*%/5< */)FW< (8/6#;26 )8*($89 H$#5#G9 (%G 1*/$* &%/*$()/ &% /6(/ 1*/$*)#%5/&/;/*5 ( H#55&I8* )#%5/&/;*%/ #7 H$#5#G9F


4/7

R08*0*5)6#%%&) #HH#5*G /# /6*5/&88 G;(8&5/&) /6*#$&*5 #7 /6&%S*$5 5;)6 (5 :&77(/*$$* (%G V$&5/*C(F E%5/*(G #7 /6&%S&%2 #7 /6* 5&2%&7&*$ (5 (1(/*$&(8 Z)($$&*$[ #7 1*(%&%2< 108*0


5/7

&'( G,(.071 )*+ G,20.071 ,< &5)*12).0,*

>*5)6#%%&) I*8&*C*5 /6(/ /$(%58(/%< (%G &% H($/&);8($< /6* /$(%58(/% #7 /6* "&I8*< H$#C&G*5 ( C*$9 5;I/8*$*2&5/*$ #7 /6* G*2$** /# 46&)6 /6* /6*#$9 #7 /6* 5&2% &5 /$(HH*G &% /6* &G*#8#29 #7 /$(G&/%(8 /6*#$9F X%/6* #%* 6(%G 6* G*5)$&I*5 /6* 3*45 (5 6(C&%2 ( C*$9 5H*)&(8 $*8(/% &% /6* 6&5/#$9 #7 ?;$#H*< I*)(;5* #7

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c*)/ (%G 6&5/#$9 /# /6* 5/(/;5`;# (%G /6* 1(&%/*%(%)* #7 #$G*$F

E$#%&)(889< /6*%< >*5)6#%%&) 5**5 6&5 "&I8* /$(%58(/%5 (5 I*&%2 /6* 2$*(/*5/ *NH$*55% #7 46(/ &5Z*NH*$&1*%/(8[ &% 6&5 H#*/$9 (%G &% 6&5 H#*/&)5< &% H($/&);8($ G;* /# &/5 G*%&(8 #7 /6* G;(8&515 #7 :50..(*O16,3(* (%G 65,1(O6,(.5I F

8C >#$3+)%%(3E$ $1$- )A $3'%$()%

E% G*C*8#H&%2 6&5 595/*1 #7 5)(%5%< >*5)6#%%&) 6(5 5#;26/ /# 1(S* &/ H#55&I8* /# G*5)$&I* /6*1;8/&H8&)&/9 #7 H*$7#$1(/&C* H#55&I&8&/&*5 &% /*N/5F P#%5*`;*%/89< ;%8&S* &% 1#5/ /$(G&/%(8 595/*15 #75)(%5%< 6* G#*5%[/ 5# 1;)6 H$#C&G* ( $*(G&%2< I;/ $(/6*$ ( 1*/6#G (I8* /# ())#;%/ 7#$ (88 H#55&I8*

$*(G&%25 #$ H*$7#$1(%)*5F ]5 7($ (5 '$*%)6 C*$5* &5 )#%)*$%*G< 6* &5 (85# &%%#C(/&C* &% /6(/ 6* 1($S5 I#/65988(I8* H#5&/% (%G ())*%/ /#2*/6*$ &% /6* 5(1* 595/*1< 46(/ 6* )(885 ( $69/61&) (5 4*88 (5 ( 1*/$&)(8%#/(/%F

R6*% ̂ #%(8G R*58&%2 $*C&*4*G B50.0C-( +- 5I.'/( 7#$ d0+,1e &'( ̀ *.(5*).0,*)2 G5,1,+I $-22(.0* 6* %#/*G

/6(/ 46&8* >*5)6#%%&) 6(G G*1#%5/$(/*G /6* %**G 7#$ ( )$&/&`;* #7 $69/61 6* 6(G%[/ H$#C&G*G ( 1*/6#GFU6* 8()S #7 ( /$(%58(/% #7 >*5)6#%%&) &%/# ?%28&56 &5 ( H$#I8*1 6*$*< I;/ (5 &5 ;5;(8 7#$ >*5)6#%%&)<1(%9 #7 /6* #I5*$C(/%5 &% /6* I##S )(1* #;/ #7 6&5 *N/*%5&C* /4#MC#8;1* 5/;G9 f7505( J-8,< 46&)6(HH*($*G (5 G,-5 2) 6,D.0C-( `N &% +,LJF =*$* 6* H%**$*G /6* 595/*1 #7 5)(%5% /6(/ 6* 6(G (8$*(G9;5*G /# 2$*(/ *77*)/ &% 6&5 5/;G9 #7 "(;G*8(&$*[5 ZP6(%/ G[(;/#1%*[ &% g*( 6)5,2( D750.-5(E G,-5 2) 6,D.0C-(```< +,L-F

U6&5 T5** 6(%G#;/W *N(1H8* #7 5)(%5% 7$#1 ( 5&%28* 8&%* #7 :()&%* )#1*5 7$#1 B50.0C-( +- 5I.'/( THHF.e.M-W 46*$* >*5)6#%%&) )$&/&`;*5 (% *N&5/&%2 $*(G&%2 I9 >(/&8( _69S( (5 *55*%/&(889 (% ($/&7&)&(8 (%G 7&)/%(8$*(G&%2 #7 1*/$&)(8 7**/Y

?QD72). +( /,* *,/ /h/( )-8/(*.( /,* 1-66207(

TU6* 6#%#;$ #7 19 %(1* &/5*87 &%/*%5&7&*5 19 /#$1*%/W

>*5)6#%%&)[5 $69/61&)(8 (%(895&5< #% /6* #/6*$ 6(%G 8##S5 8&S* /6&5

?QD72). +( /,* *,/ /h/( )-8/(*.( /,* 1-66207(

E% /6&5 *N(1H8* >*5)6#%%&) #C*$8(95 _69S([5 `;(%/&/(/&C* (%(895&5 4&/6 6&5 `;(8&/(/&C* $69/61&) (%(895&5F=* G#*5%[/ G*%9 /6* `;(%/&/(/&C* (5H*)/5 #7 :()&%*[5 1*/$&)5 Tc;5/ (5 6* ())*H/5 /6* *N&5/*%)* #7 1*/$&)(8&/9


6/7

&% 1;)6< &7 %#/ 1#5/ C*$5*W< I;/ 6* 4&56*5 /# 56#4 /6(/ $69/61&) %#/(/% )(% I* ( 7($ 1#$* H$#G;)/&C*(%G *C*% *1H&$&)(8 7#$1 #7 1*/6#G#8#29F >*5)6#%%&) %# 8#%2*$ )#%5&G*$5 '$*%)6 C*$5* &% /*$15 #7 ( 7&N*G#$ ;%7&N*G %;1I*$ #7 5988(I8*5< I;/ (85# &% /*$15 #7 ( 6&*$($)69 #7 ())*%/5 (%G )#%/$(5/5F XC*$ ( 56#$/5988(I8* /6* TlW G*%#/*5 )#%5#%(%/ (//()S (%G (88&/*$(/%< 46*$*(5 /6* 5(1* 1($S TlW #C*$ ( 8#%2 5988(I8*G*%#/*5 /6* 7()/ /6(/ &/ &5 )#;%/*$())*%/*GY TllW /6*$*7#$* G*%#/*5 ( 5;I5*`;*%/ )#;%/*$())*%/*G 5988(I8*

(%G 5# #%F

E% /6* *N(1H8* /6*$* &5 %# Z1*(5;$*[ /6(/ )(% ())#;%/ 7#$ 46(/ >*5)6#%%&) )(885 /6* 8( 7,-62)8( ;,7)20C-( TC#4*8 )#;H8&%25W &% Z1#%[ (%G Z%#1[ #$ /6* )#%5#%(%/ )#;H8&%25 4&/6 Z1m1*[F U6*9 ($* (88 H($/ #7 46(/>*5)6#%%&) )(885 ( H($(G&21(/&) 5*$&*5F ZA[0)8(/[ )#;H8*5 Z8[ (%G Z5;HH8&)*[ Z5[< I;/ Z1#% 5;HH8&)*[ &5 1($S*G/6$** /&1*5 I*)(;5* /6&5 5*)#%G (HH*($(%)* #% Z1#%[ )#%/&%;*5 /6* 5*`;*%)* 7#;%G &% Z1#% %#1 Z1m1*[FE% /6&5 595/*1 #7 5)(%5% &/ G#*5%[/ 1(//*$ /6*$*7#$* /6(/ ( H($/&);8($ 5*$&*5 ($* %*)*55($&89 (88 $*8(/*G/#2*/6*$< I;/ #%89 /6(/ /6*9 /(S* H($/ &% (% #C*$(88 595/*1 #$ %*/4#$S /6(/ #H*$(/*5 ()$#55 /6* 8&%* #$ ;%&/)#%5&G*$*GF

]%#/6*$ &%/*$*5/&%2 7*(/;$* #7 /6&5 5)(%5% &5 /6* G#;I8* 1($S&%2 #7 /6* 7&7/6 5988(I8* Z%#1[Y I*)(;5* /6&5#));$5 c;5/ I*7#$* /6* )(*5;$( &/ )$*(/*5 ( 59%/()/&)M1*/$&)(8 /*%5% /6(/ H$#G;)*5 ( H#55&I8*

)#;%/*$())*%/ #% /6* 1*/$&)(889 1($S*G 5&N/6 5988(I8*F U6* G#;I8* 1($S&%2 &5 &%/*%G*G /# 56#4 /6(/ /6*7&7/6 5988(I8* )(% I* $*(G (5 ())*%/*G #$ %#/ G*H*%G&%2 #% /6* 1(%%*$ #7 H*$7#$1(%)*F

Q# 7($ (88 I;/ /6* /6&$G< 5*C*%/6 (%G %&%/6 5988(I8*5 ($* 1($S*GF =#4*C*$< /6* /6&$G (%G %&%/6 ($* $*8(/*G/6$#;26 /6* G*%/(85 Z/[ (%G ZG[< (%G /6* 5*C*%/6 I9 /6* 7#$1 #7 8&(&5#% /6(/ H8()*5 /6* &%&/&(8 5988(I8* #7Z(;21*%/*[ I*/4**% (% Z1[ (/ /6* *%G #7 /6* 5988(I8* /6(/ )#%/&%;*5 #%* 1($S*G 5*$&*5 (%G ( Z2[ /6(/ 7#$15

(% *)6# #7 /6* ZS[ #7 Z0)8(/[F P#%5*`;*%/89< >*5)6#%%&)[5 1*/6#G #7 $*(G&%2 &%C#8C*5 (% ,58)*0c).0,*O1).-5).0,* /6(/ (//*1H/5 /# ())#;%/ 7#$ (88 /6* 7*(/;$*5 H$*5*%/ &% (%9 2&C*% 5*`;*%)*F

f2-)5+Q1 S?) ;0( 0//D+0).(Q

]8/6#;26 /6*$* &5 %#/ $*(889 /6* /&1* (C(&8(I8* 6*$* &/ 4#;8G 6(C* I**% C*$9 ;5*7;8 /# 8##S (/ ( 8#%2*$5*`;*%)* /# G*1#%5/$(/* 6#4 /6&5 $69/61&) (%(895&5 5/($/5 /# &%/*$()/ 4&/6 /6* &%/*$H$*/(/% #7 /*N/5 (/6&26*$ 8*C*85 #7 5/$;)/;$(/%< (%G /6*$*7#$* G*1#%5/$(/* 6#4 Z1*(%&%2[ &5 H$#G;)*G I9 $69/61 &%>*5)6#%%&)[5 /6*#$9F X%* *N(1H8* >*5)6#%%&) 2&C*5 /6(/ 9#; 1&26/ 4&56 /# 7#88#4 ;H &5 &% g*( 6)5,2(D750.-5( 46*$* 6* (%(895*5 46(/ 6* )(885 /6*


7/7

Q#< 7#$ *N(1H8*< (/ /6* 8*C*8 #7 ZI##S[ /6* )#88*)/% G*(85 4&/6 8#C* 8#5/ &% /6* H(5/ (%G $*2(&%*G &% /6*8&C*G H$*5*%/ /6$#;26 ( %*4 8#C*F U6&5 &5 %#/ 1*(%/ /# I* ( I$(H6&)(8 G*5)$&H/% #7 ( Z$*(8[ &%G&C&G;(8<I;/ $(/6*$ /6(/ 89$&)(8 #$2(%&5(/% /6(/ H$#G;)*5 ( G#;I8* 5/$;)/;$* #7 /6* Z)#;H8*[ *C*% &% /6* /*N/[559%/(N (%G $69/61F

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

($* H$#G;)*G 5#8*89 I9 (% &%/*$%(8 #$2(%&5(/% #7 H8;$(8&/&*5< (% *%5*1I8* #7 &%/*$8&%S&%2 )#%/$(G&)/%5</6(/ &% /6&5 )(5* &5< %*C*$/6*8*55 G#1&%(/*G I9 /6* 2)*8-)8(O1,20.-+( #7 n8;($G[5 H#*/$9F

E (1 (4($* /6(/ /6&5 &5 (% *N/$*1*89 ;%5(/&57()/#$9 ())#;%/ #7 >*5)6#%%&)[5 &%/*$H$*/&C* H$#)*G;$*5< I;/2&C*% /6* 8*%2/6 (%G /*)6%&)(8 )#1H8*N&/9 #7 1#5/ #7 /6* *N(1H8*5 6* 2&C*5 T(%G /6(/ 7()/ /6(/ 6* /*%G5 /#

8##S (/ 8($2* I#G&*5 #7 4#$S (88 /#2*/6*$W< /6&5 &%G&)(/% #7 46*$* *85* /# 8##S &5 H*$6(H5 /6* I*5/ /6(/ E)(% G# 7#$ %#4 I9 4(9 #7 (% &%/$#G;)/%F

Introduction to Meschonnic

Documents

Transcript of Introduction to Meschonnic