Introduction to Health Care Careers 2005 SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT 3375 Camino del Rio...

Introduction to Health Care Careers

2005

SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT3375 Camino del Rio SouthSan Diego, CA 92108-3883 619-388-6500Board of Trustees: Marty Block, J.D., Rich Grosch, Maria Nieto Senour, Ph.D., Bill Schwandt, Peter Zschiesche, Constance M. Carroll, Ph.D., Chancellor

The SDCCD is governed by its Board of Trustees. No oral or written representation is binding on the San Diego Community College District without the express approval of the Board of Trustees.

SDCCD Public Information & Government Relations 08.2005

Created by the San Diego City College Nursing Department Health Care Career Ladder Project Team

(2005)

Overview

Career Clusters Career Opportunities Job Descriptions Choosing a Career Personality Test Job Outlook Source of Information Informational Websites

Career Clusters

Laboratory Careers Imaging Careers Medical Careers Dental Careers Nursing Careers Mental Health Careers

Rehabilitative Careers Emergency Health Careers Biotechnology Careers Environmental Control Careers Nutrition Services Careers

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

Laboratory Careers

PURPOSE: Laboratory workers perform tests to monitor and provide support for the functions of

other health care providers. Laboratory personnel do not usually have contact with clients/patients

(unless obtaining specimens).

Clinical Laboratory Scientists/Laboratory Technologist Medical Lab Technician/Clinical Laboratory Technician Certified Histology Technician Medical Laboratory Assistant Phlebotomists Blood Bank Technologist

Imaging Careers

PURPOSE: Radiology and related fields, heart monitoring (electrocardiography), Brain monitoring

(electroencephalography)

Radiographer/Radiologic Technologist Nuclear Medicine Technologist MRI Technologist Ultrasound Technologist (US Tech)

Medical Careers

PURPOSE: Promotes health, provide care during an illness, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of

Osteopathic Medicine

Doctor of Medicine (MD) Physician Assistant

Dental Careers

PURPOSE: Provide optimal to the oral cavity of clients.

Dentist Dental Hygienist Dental Assistant Registered Dental Assistants (RDA) Registered Dental Assistants in Extended Functions (RDAEF) Dental Laboratory Technician

Nursing Careers

PURPOSE: Largest group of health care workers, promote optimal health and care during illness,

provide care without prejudice.

Registered Nurse Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse Certified Nurse Assistant Medical Assistant Nurse Practitioner Certified Nurse Midwife Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Nursing Educator

Mental Health Careers

PURPOSE: Provide care and treatment for individuals with disorders of the mind, emotion or

behavior.

Psychiatrist Psychologist Psychiatric Technicians Psychiatric Assistant

Rehabilitative Careers

PURPOSE: Provide services to overcome physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional

disabilities including impaired muscle strength, physical endurance, sensory or muscle

coordination, concentration and spatial discrimination.

Physical Therapist Physical Therapy Assistant Occupational Therapist Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant Speech and Language Pathologist

Emergency Health Careers

PURPOSE: Provide immediate care (first aid) at the scene of an injury.

Emergency Medical Technician

1. EMT I

2. EMT II

3. EMT Paramedic (EMT-P)

Biotechnology Careers

PURPOSE: Uses living organisms and their components to make products. The products include

drugs for humans and animals, medical diagnostics, agricultural products, and health related

services.

Biotechnologist Biochemist I Biomedical Engineering Technician Cytotechnologist Clinical Geneticist

Environmental Control Careers

PURPOSE: protect public health and the environment.

Industrial Hygienists Health Inspectors Ecologists

Nutrition Service Careers

PURPOSE: Plan food and nutrition programs and supervise the preparation and/or serving of

meals.

Dietician Dietetic Technician Food Service Workers

JOB DESCRIPTIONS

Clinical Laboratory ScientistsLaboratory Technologist

Job Tasks: performs clinical laboratory testing & analyzes the results using

independent judgment, calibrates equipment & assists in determining the accuracy of

tests & procedures.

Education Required: Bachelor’s Degree followed by a training program up to 1 year

in length, passage of an exam administered by the Board of Registry for Laboratory

Technologists.

Salary: $16.38 (median hourly wage)

$36,916 (average annual salary)

Laboratory Careers

Medical Lab TechnicianClinical Laboratory Technician

Job Tasks: Supervised by the Laboratory Technologist or Pathologist. Prepares tissue

slides, obtains specimens, performs simple blood tests, performs cell counts &

urinalysis.

Education Required: 2 years of career specific training for Certification through the

American Society for Certified Pathologists: Associate Degree or 5 years of fulltime

acceptable clinical laboratory experience and successful completion of certification

examination.

Salary: $30.26 (median hourly wage),


Laboratory Careers

Certified Histology Technician

Job Tasks: Supervised by Pathologist. Specialized Lab Technician.

Prepares tissues for diagnosis, research & teaching purposes.

Education Required: Associate degree and 1 year of acceptable experience

in histopathology or 3 years of experience under the supervision of a certified

pathologist.

Salary: $40,437 (average annual salary)

Laboratory Careers

Medical Laboratory Assistant

Job Tasks: Supervised by the Lab Technician. Performs routine urinalysis,

serology, hematology & bacteriology.

Education Required: 1 year of training in a hospital or 2 years in college or

vocational programs. Certification possible after successful completion of an

accredited program and a registry exam.

Salary: $30,140 (annual average salary based on 2003 data)

Laboratory Careers

Phlebotomist

Job Tasks: Obtain & process blood specimens to aid in diagnosis & treatment of

disease.

Education Required: On the job training or community college or vocational

training programs.

Salary: $27,518 (Average Annual Salary in San Diego, CA)

Laboratory Careers

Blood Bank Technologist

Job Tasks: responsible for knowing blood bank techniques such as typing, collection,

and transfusion. They also search for blood irregularities and are responsible for

processing, testing, and labeling donor blood. Disease control is a priority for these

specialists because they ensure that blood samples are safe for public use and are

handled properly.

Education Required: Baccalaureate degree, certification as a Medical Technologist,

and 12 month period of study prior to certification examination.

Salary: $27,540 to $40,510 (average annual salary)

Laboratory Careers

Radiographer/Radiologic TechnologistJob Tasks: Use x-rays, fluoroscopes and other techniques to create imagesused to diagnose patients; position patients for procedure and calculate the approximate exposure; may also assist in delivering substances by multipleroutes such as ingestion that help produce clearer images; during x-ray process, they monitor patients’ condition and reactions; develop the x-ray film for the physician to view.

Education Required: Radiologic Technologists must be licensed as a Certified Radiologic Technologist by the California Department of Health Services. To take thestate exam, the applicant must have completed Radiologic Technologist Programoffered by a community college, vocational school, hospital, or university. Mostprograms in California are two-year programs leading to a certificate or associate’sdegree. Some programs offer a bachelor’s degree. Registration with AmericanRegistry of Radiologic Technologists is also required.

Salary: $25.39 (median hourly wage)$52,810 (average annual salary)

Imaging Careers

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

Job Tasks: Prepares & administers radioactive compounds; participates in research; treat diseases by administering radioactive medicines to patients;also perform laboratory test using radioactive materials applied to tissuesamples or blood to diagnose diseases.

Education Required: Must pass a state-licensing exam. Two types of training available: First, many become Radiologic Technologists then specialize in Nuclear Medicine Technology, which requires one additional year of education. People who are not already Radiologic Technologists generally need a four-year college degree in the field. Registration with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist or Nuclear Medicine Technologist Certification is required.


Imaging Careers

MRI TechnologistJob Tasks: Produce cross-sectional images of a patient’s body using magnets andradio waves instead of x-rays to create images; explain the procedure to patients and prepare them for the MRI; select appropriate equipment, position the patient, andmonitor them during testing.

Education Required: Licensure from the State of California as a Certified RadiologicTechnologist and Registration by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologistsare required. This requires completion of a Radiologic Technologist program offeredby a community college, vocational school, hospital, or university. Registration by theAmerican Registry of Radiologic Technologists in Magnetic Resonance Imaging ispreferred or must be obtained within 1 year. MRI Technologists must have anadditional year of training beyond the basis Radiologic Technologist program tooperate this specialized equipment.

Salary: $57,874 (average annual salary in San Diego, CA)

Imaging Careers

Ultrasound Technologist (US Tech)

Job Tasks: Use sound waves to create cross-sectional images of a patient’s body;

Use knowledge of anatomy to find the correct area to review.

Education Required: High school diploma or equivalent. Completion of a three-year

training program at a community college or vocational school. Shorter programs

lasting one or two years are offered to people who have previous training or

experience in radiologic technology or related medical field. Registration by the

American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers is required.


Imaging Careers

Doctor of Medicine (MD)

Job Tasks: Also known as a physician, supervises overall care of clients; prescribes

tests and medications; supervises and coordinates care provided by other members of

the health care team.

Education Required: Completion of 4 year baccalaureate degree, then 4 years of

medical school. Specialization in specific fields of medicine require further education

including internship and residency. Some areas of specialty include: gerontology,

primary care, internal medicine, obstetrics, pediatrics, urology.

Salary: $120,000 - $250,000 (average annual salary)

Medical Careers

Physician Assistant

Job Tasks: Provides personal care under the direction of the physician; supervised by

the RN; participates in the development and implementation of the plan of care based

upon client needs and identified problems.

Education Required: 3 years education at Masters level after completion of 4 years

baccalaureate degree and successful completion of licensure exam.



Medical Careers

Dentist

Job Tasks: Supervises and manages care related to the oral cavity & teeth; education

of clients and community; detection of disease; improve cosmetic appearance;

correction of oral problems.

Education Required: At least 2 years of college before entering dental school. 90%

of students entering dental school have completed 4 year baccalaureate programs.

Dental school lasts 3 – 4 years and offers the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or

Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degrees. In order to be a licensed by the state,

successful completion of a national examination is required.


$144,812 (annual average salary)

Dental Careers

Dental Hygienist

Job Tasks: Recording health history, teeth cleaning, x-rays, polishing & flossing teeth,

client instruction.

Education Required: 2 year Community College or 4 year college or university

degree and successful completion of state issued examination for licensure.


$82,179 (average annual wage)

Dental Careers

Dental Assistant

Job Tasks: Clerical duties, billing, cleaning & sterilizing equipment, taking initial health

history, developing x-rays.

Education Required: No state mandated educational requirements; some training

may be on the job. Some learning institutions offer 1-2 year programs.


$31,985 (average annual wage)

Dental Careers

Registered Dental Assistants (RDA)

Job Tasks: Applies bleaching agents; makes and cements temporary crowns; looks

into the mouth with a mirror and charts dental information about lesions and missing

teeth; places post-extraction and periodontal dressings; records medical and dental

histories and vita signs of patients.

Education Required: Complete a State Dental Examiners Board approved extended

functions training program before performing more advanced patient care tasks.


Dental Careers

Registered Dental Assistants inExtended Functions (RDAEF)

Job Tasks: Takes impressions for orthodontic appliances and cast restorations;prepares enamel for bonding; applies pit and fissure sealants.

Education Required: Must be a Registered Dental Assistant (RDA). Successfulcompletion of a State Board approved program in extended functions. Must renewtheir California State License every two years and complete 25 hours of continuingeducation. Current CPR training approved by the American Red Cross or theAmerican Heart Association is required.

Salary: Wages vary widely depending upon experience, education, ability, type ofemployer, and geographical location. Licensed Registered Dental Assistants andRegistered Dental Assistants in Extended Functions may expect to receive higherwages than a Dental Assistant.

Dental Careers

Dental Laboratory Technician

Job Tasks: Do not work with clients; fabricates dental bridges, dentures, crowns,

inlays, space maintainers, orthodontic appliances.

Education Required: Mostly on the job training, but Certification is offered through the

National Association of Dental Laboratories.



Dental Careers

Registered Nurse

Job Tasks: Supervises the nursing care of clients; administers medications and

treatments as ordered by the physician; educates clients and their families and

communities; promotes health; identifies alterations in health and develops and

implements a plan of care to resolve actual and potential problems.

Education Required: 2 year Community College, 3 year Diploma or 4 year

Baccalaureate program and successful completion of licensure exam (NCLEX-RN).

Further advancement in education includes Masters and Doctorate education,

specialized certification and licensure as Nurse Practitioner.



Nursing Careers

Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse

Job Tasks: Provides personal care under the direction of the physician; supervised by

the RN; participates in the development and implementation of the plan of care based

upon client needs and identified problems.

Education Required: 1-2 year vocational training program and successful completion

of licensure exam (NCLEX-PN).



Nursing Careers

Certified Nurse Assistant

Job Tasks: Provides clients with assistance in performance of activities of daily living;

provides personal care and companionship.

Education Required: 250 hours of combined theory and clinical instruction in state of

California; successful completion of state certification exam.

Salary: $24,546 (annual average salary in San Diego, CA)

Nursing Careers

Medical Assistant

Job Tasks: Take height, weight, pulse respiration, temperature, prepare and

administer injections, apply bandages and dressings and record electrocardiograms.

Education Required: Graduation from a medical assisting program at an accredited

institution or at least two years experience as a practicing medical assistant within the

five years or military training or schooling equivalent to that provided by accredited

medical assisting programs and successful completion of state issued certification

examination.



Nursing Careers

Nurse Practitioner

Nursing Careers

Job Tasks: Examines and treats patients independently and in autonomous collaboration with other health care professionals. Ensures proper illness and injurycare and disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Familiar with avariety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures. Relies on extensiveexperience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks.May lead and direct the work of others. A wide degree of creativity and latitude isexpected. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit/department.

Education Required: Requires a master's degree in area of specialty, national board certification as a nurse practitioner in an area of specialty, 2-4 years of experience inthe field or in a related area, and is licensed as a nurse practitioner.


Certified Nurse Midwife

Nursing Careers

Job Tasks: Provides professional care for patients with obstetric and gynecologic

needs. Assists patients in labor and delivery, as well as postpartum care. Ensures

safety and health of mother and child and identifies need for additional care. Performs

a variety of tasks. Works in conjunction with a practicing physician. A certain degree of

creativity and latitude is required. Typically reports to a supervisor or manager.

Education Required: Requires certification, a bachelor's degree and 2-4 years of

experience in the field or in a related area. Must be a registered nurse and familiar with

standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on

experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals.


Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

Nursing Careers

Job Tasks: Prepares prescribed solutions and administers anesthetic following specified methods and procedures. Informs physician of patient's condition duringanesthesia. Performs pre- and post-anesthesia patient visits and documentsanesthesia notes on patient records. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, andprocedures within a particular field. Relies on extensive experience and judgment toplan and accomplish goals.

Education Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or other appropriate baccalaureate degree. A current license as a registered nurse. At least one year ofexperience as a registered nurse in an acute care setting. Graduation with a master’sdegree from an accredited nurse anesthesia program. Pass a national certificationexamination following graduation. In order to maintain their certification, CRNAs must obtain a minimum of 40 hours of continuing education every two years.


Nursing Educator

Nursing Careers

Job Tasks: Nurse educators are responsible for designing, implementing, evaluatingand revising academic and continuing education programs for nurses. These includeformal academic programs that lead to a degree or certificate, or more informalcontinuing education programs designed to meet individual learning needs.

Education Required: At a minimum, nurse educators who work in academic settings must hold a master's degree. In order to be promoted to the upper academic ranks(e.g., associate professor and professor) and to be granted tenure, academic facultytypically must hold an earned doctoral degree. Nurse educators who work in clinicalsettings must hold the minimum of a baccalaureate degree in nursing, but more andmore institutions are requiring the master's degree for such appointments.

Salary: $61,000 (annual average salary – doctoral degree)$49,000 (annual average salary – master’s degree)

Psychiatrist

Job Tasks: Determine the type & severity of mental/behavioral/emotional disorders,

plan therapy, prescribe medications.

Education Required: Bachelor’s degree followed by medical school, followed by a 4

year residency. Specialties include psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, forensics, private

practice, research, education.




Psychologist

Job Tasks: Treat mental & emotional disorders using personal interviews, aptitude

and intelligence testing, observation.

Education Required: 4 year college or university degree, then advanced study at the

doctoral level before licensure/certification examination.

Salary: $34,88 (median hourly wage)



Psychiatric Technicians

Job Tasks: Interview clients, lead group sessions, give daily care, make home visits,

administer medications.

Education Required: 2 year Associate degree from a board accredited program &

successful completion of licensure exam.




Psychiatric Assistant

Job Tasks: Work under the direction of a psychiatric nurse or MD; aide with activities

of daily living, socializes with clients, leads recreational activities, observes for &

reports unusual behavior.

Education Required: Usually on the job training for 2-6 months. Some community

colleges may offer programs.

Salary: $28,728 -$39,240 (annual average salary)


Physical Therapist

Job Tasks: Restore function, relieve pain, and prevent disability after disease, injury

or loss of a body part; utilize exercise programs & adaptive equipment.

Education Required: Completion of a Board approved program (at least 4 years in

length) and successful completion of state licensure exam. Phasing out Baccalaureate

degree and moving to a minimum educational requirement of a Master’s Degree.




Physical Therapy Assistant

Job Tasks: Provide routine treatments under the supervision of a licensed Physical

Therapist; Applies hot and cold packs, ultraviolet stimulation and hydrotherapy;

observe clients during treatment & record observations.

Education Required: 2 year college level training and Associate Degree from

approved program.




Occupational Therapist

Job Tasks: Use activities to help clients reach highest level of independent living by

overcoming injury, birth defects, aging or emotional and developmental problems; aid

the client develop, maintain or regain skills that enable independent life; utilize

adaptive equipment.

Education Required: Completion of an accredited 4 year baccalaureate program

(degree), at least 6 months clinical training, and successful completion of national

exam.




Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant

Job Tasks: Instruct & assist clients to perform activities of daily living; help to design &

adapt living & working environments to meet needs of disabled clients.

Education Required: Completion of approved 2 year program and successful

completion of a national examination.

Salary: $39,893 (Average Annual Salary in San Diego, CA)


Speech and Language Pathologist

Job Tasks: Evaluation, treatment and research in communication and related

disorders; identify and treat swallow disorders.

Education Required: Completion of Master’s Degree, 9 months of supervised

experience, and successful completion of nation examination, with each state issuing a

license. For education and research, doctoral degree is required.




Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) I & IIEMT Paramedic (EMT-P)

Job Tasks: Work under the supervision of a physician to provide care to the acutely illor injured; respond to medical emergencies; give immediate care; transport victim tohospital; maintain rescue vehicles & equipment.

EMT I - Education Required: (Certified by County EMS offices) – Minimum age: 18;100 hours of approved EMT training; 10 hours of supervised clinical experience; valid CA driver’s license.

EMT II - Education Required: (Certified by County EMS offices) – Minimum age: 18; highschool diploma or equivalent; EMT-1 certification and one year field experience; minimum of210 hours of approved classroom and skills laboratory training; 96 hours clinical training &field internship; minimum of 20 emergency advance life support patient contacts.

EMT-P - Education Required: (licensed by State EMS Authority) – Age 18 with high schooldiploma or equivalent; Valid EMT-I/II certificate; 320 hours-Approved classroom and skills laboratory; 160 hours approved hospital clinical training; 460 hours approved field internshipwith a minimum of 40 patient contacts who required emergency advanced life supportassistance; licensed by state.

Salary: $11.36 (median hourly wage)$28,890 (average annual salary – higher salary based EMT level)

Emergency Health Careers

Dietician

Job Tasks: Plan and supervise the preparation of meals for patients/clients and conferwith physicians and other medical professionals about each patient’s/client’s nutritionalneeds and preferences. They may coordinate diet therapy and nutritional educationprograms, including teaching patients and their families about specific diets to befollowed.

Education Required: Completion of a bachelor’s degree in food servicemanagement, nutrition, or dietetics from a college accredited by the American DieteticAssociation (ADA). Registered Dietitian certification is increasingly preferred byemployers.


Nutrition Services Careers

Dietetic Technician

Job Tasks: Assist the Dietitian in developing nutritional care plans, assessing dietary

needs, and supervising food production in institutions such as prisons, daycare

centers, and schools. May plan and produce meals based on established guidelines,

evaluate dietary histories of clients to plan nutritional programs, teach principles of

food and nutrition, or counsel individuals.

Education Required: Completion of an associate degree. Practical experience,

scientific aptitude, and fingerprint clearance may be required by employer.




Food Service Worker


Job Tasks: The duties of the food service worker cover the whole range of

food preparation, storing, preparing, and serving, as well as dishwashing and

kitchen cleaning. Every one of these jobs is an important link in making

certain that high standards are maintained in preparation and service.

Education Required: High School Diploma. On the job training available in

most institutions.



Industrial Hygienists

Job Tasks: Keep workers, their families, and the community healthy and safe. Ensure

that federal, state, and local laws and regulations are followed in the work

environment. Investigate and examine the workplace for hazards and potential

dangers. Conduct scientific research to provide data on possible harmful conditions in

the workplace. Train and educate the community about job-related risks. Ensure that

workers are properly following health and safety procedures

Education Required: Certification: CIH, CAIH (may apply) undergraduate degree in

one of the sciences, such as engineering, chemistry, biology, etc.

Salary: $40,000 - $50,000 (entry-level)

$50,000 - $70,000 (mid-level)

$60,000 - $130,000 or higher (top-level).

Environment Control Careers

Health Inspectors

Job Tasks: Conducts investigations of work environments to determine if safety and

health requirements are being met. Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and

procedures within a particular field. Relies on judgment and limited experience to plan

and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks. Works under general supervision;

typically reports to a supervisor or manager. A certain degree of creativity and latitude

is required.

Education Required: May require a bachelor's degree and 2-4 years of experience in

the field or in a related area.



Ecologists


Job Tasks: study the relationships between living organisms and their environments.

In the petroleum industry, ecologists can be involved in assessing the environmental

impact of operations, spill clean-up and site reclamation.

Education Required: Degree in science is required. Degree in biology, chemistry,

ecology, environmental science and environmental engineering are preferred. Masters

degree or Ph.D. can improve employment prospects, salary and employment options.

Ongoing education is required throughout this career.


Biotechnologist

Biotechnology

Job Tasks: apply biochemistry (chemistry that deals with the chemical substances

and processes occurring in organisms) to find environmentally-friendly applications for

the petroleum industry. They use biological processes to supplement non-biological

methods used in applications such as clean-up of oil spills. They use sophisticated

technology to conduct experiments with micro-organisms.

Education Required: A degree in biotechnology, biochemistry, microbiology or a

related field is required. A Masters degree or Ph.D. in chemistry and Certification from

a professional association may be required.


Biochemist I

Biotechnology

Job Tasks: Evaluates the physical properties of various living organisms in order to

investigate their applications to medicine and other industries. Has knowledge of

commonly-used concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on

instructions and pre-established guidelines to perform the functions of the job. Works

under immediate supervision. Primary job functions do not typically require exercising

independent judgment. Typically reports to a supervisor or manager.

Education Required: Requires a bachelor's degree and 0-2 years of

experience in the field or in a related area. Opportunity for promotion to Biochemist

level II, III.


Biomedical Engineering Technician

Biotechnology

Job Tasks: Assembles, maintains, and repairs various medical equipment. Tests the

functionality of equipment and takes accuracy, sensitivity, and selectivity

measurements. Assists medical staff in operation of equipment. Familiar with standard

concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field. Relies on experience and

judgment to plan and accomplish goals. Performs a variety of tasks. Works under

general supervision. A certain degree of creativity and latitude is required. Typically

reports to a supervisor or manager.

Education Required: May require an associate's degree in biomedical engineering or

electronic engineering.


Cytotechnologist

Biotechnology

Job Tasks: A laboratory professional who studies cells and cellular

abnormalities. They use the microscope to analyze slides of human cells to search for

cause or abnormalities that indicate a cell is malignant, pre-malignant or diseased. By

observing the nuclei and cytoplasmic structures within cells, cytotechnologists can

identify malignancies.

Education Required: Training programs in cytotechnology exist at the baccalaureate,

post-baccalaureate certificate, and master's levels. Usually, students are accepted

into an accredited hospital or university-based program after their sophomore or junior

year of college.


Clinical Geneticist

Biotechnology

Job Tasks: They provide genetic diagnosis, management, therapy and counseling

services. They often supervise genetic counselors, and help families understand

possible genetic issues.

Education Required: There are various training programs throughout the United

States in genetics. Most of the programs are two years in duration and offer hands-on

experience along with skills in writing, conducting clinical and or laboratory research,

and organizing and delivering lectures and seminars.

Salary: data not available

CHOOSING A CAREER

Choosing a CareerChoosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make.

Unfortunately it’s not an easy decision. There are many factors that

determine which career you might succeed at most (i.e. likes, dislikes,

interest, salary, personality). The following websites will help to

determine which career is best for you.

Live Career (Take a Free Career Test)Go to: http://www.livecareers.com/

Health Care Careers

Finding a Match for Your Interests (Pg 108-113)

Go to: www.calmis.cahwnet.gov/file/occmisc/HealthCareCareers.pdf

PERSONALITY TEST

Personality TestPersonality tests help employers to learn more about you as an individualand how you will react to different situations. The following online testswill help you determine your personality type (i.e. Extravert, Introvert) andhelp discover which career fits best with your personality type.

Personality test based on Jung - Myers-Briggs typology www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes1.htm

Tickle Testshttp://web.tickle.com/tests/

The Big Five Personality Test www.outofservice.com/bigfive

JOB OUTLOOK

California Occupational Projections 2002 - 2012

Occupational Titles

Annual Average

Employment 2002 2012

Numerical Change

Percent Change

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 564,900 721,700 156,800 27.8%

Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners 337,700 430,400 92,700 27.5%

Dentists 10,400 12,400 2,000 19.2%

Dietitians and Nutritionists 4,100 5,000 900 22.0%

Family and General Practitioners 9,200 11,000 1,800 19.6%

Psychiatrists 2,200 2,700 500 22.7%

Physician Assistants 4,400 6,200 1,800 40.9%

Registered Nurses 201,600 258,400 56,800 28.2%

Occupational Therapists 6,100 8,600 2,500 41.0%

Physical Therapists 11,200 16,000 4,800 42.9%

Speech-Language Pathologists 6,400 8,300 1,900 29.7%

Health Technologists and Technicians 197,700 254,000 56,300 28.5%

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 11,600 14,200 2,600 22.4%

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 12,600 15,000 2,400 19.0%

Dental Hygienists 16,600 26,200 9,600 57.8%

Nuclear Medicine Technologists 1,300 1,600 300 23.1%

Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 14,400 17,500 3,100 21.5%

Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 13,700 18,100 4,400 32.1%

Dietetic Technicians 2,400 2,800 400 16.7%

Pharmacy Technicians 18,600 24,400 5,800 31.2%

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 52,900 65,500 12,600 23.8%

Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 15,000 21,200 6,200 41.3%

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians 3,500 4,200 700 20.0%

Psychiatric Aides 1,700 2,000 300 17.6%

Occupational and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides 9,900 15,400 5,500 55.6%

Occupational Therapist Assistants 1,300 2,000 700 53.8%

Physical Therapist Assistants 3,900 6,000 2,100 53.8%

Dental Assistants 42,700 67,100 24,400 57.1%

Medical Assistants 50,700 74,000 23,300 46.0%

Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 29,500 40,000 10,500 35.6%

Job Outlook

Modified

INFORMATIONAL WEBSITES

Informational Websites

OCCUPATION ORGANIZATION NAME WEBSITE Biomedical Equipment Technicians

Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation

www.aami.org

Dentists

California Dental Assistants Association Committee on Dental Auxiliaries

www.cdaaweb.org www.comda.ca.gov

Dental Laboratory Technician National Board of Certification

www.nadl.org/html/certification.html

Dietetic Technicians

American Dietetic Association California Dietetic Association

www.eatright.org www.dietitian.org

Dental Assistants Dental Board of California California Dental Assistants Association

www.dbc.ca.gov www.cdaaweb.org

Dental Hygienists Committee on Dental Auxiliaries www.comda.ca.gov Dental Laboratory Technicians National Board for Certification

www.nadl.org/html/certification.html

Dietitians and Nutritionists American Dietetic Association California Dietetic Association

www.eatright.org www.dietitian.org

Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) & Paramedics

Emergency Medical Services Authority

www.emsa.ca.gov

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Board of Vocational Nurses and Psychiatric Technicians

www.bvnpt.ca.gov

Informational WebsitesOCCUPATION ORGANIZATION NAME WEBSITE Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians Phlebotomists

National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools

www.naacls.org www.abhes.org

Medical Assistants American Association of Medical Assistants

www.aama-ntl.org

Nuclear Medicine Technologists Society of Nuclear Medicine Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board American Registry of Radiologic Technologists

www.snm.org/about/new_tech-1.html www.nmtcb.org www.arrt.org

Occupational Therapist Assistants

California Board of Occupational Therapy National Board of Certification in Occupational Therapy

www.bot.ca.gov www.nbcot.org

Physical Therapist Assistants Physical Therapy Board American Physical Therapy Association

www.ptb.ca.gov www.apta.org

Physician Assistant Physician Assistant Committee California Academy of Physical Assistants

www.physicianassistant.ca.gov www.capanet.org

Psychiatric Technicians Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians California Association of Psychiatric Technicians

www.bvnpt.ca.gov/factpt.htm www.psych-health.com

Informational Websites

OCCUPATION ORGANIZATION NAME WEBSITE Radiologic Technologists and Technicians

Department of Health Services Radiologic Health Branch Radiological Society of North America

www.dhs.ca.gov/rhb www.rsna.org

Registered Nurses State Board of Registered Nursing California Nurses Association

www.rn.ca.gov www.calnurse.org

Respiratory Therapists Respiratory Care Board of California www.rcb.ca.gov

SOURCE OF INFORMATION

Source of Information

CAREER INFORMATION

Environmental Careers

www.scdhec.net/eqc/lwm/recycle/forms/fyi_01.pdf

Health Career Guidance Manual http://www.tju.edu/hcg/hcg-jobs/2b-jbrief99p60.htm

advancing occupational & environmental health & safty globally

http://www.aiha.org/aboutAIHA/html/ih-info.htm

U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics

http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos077.htm

Careers in Biology: Biotechnologist (PDF) www.gov.ns.ca/petro/documents/PetroleumCareers.pdf

Healthcare Careers 2004-2005 http://www.utc.edu/Administration/UTC-TV/HOSA/HC_cat.html

California Occupational Guides Occupational Studies by Industry: Health Care http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/cgi/career/?PageID=3&SubID=139

EDD Labor Market Information Division Information Services Group

www.calmis.cahwnet.gov/file/occmisc/HealthCareCareers.pdf

Nurses for a Healthier Tomorrow Career Info.

http://www.nursesource.org/nurse_educator.html

CRNA Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

http://www.aana.com/crna/ataglance.asp

California Occupational Guides Dental Assistants http://www.calmis.cahwnet.gov/file/occguide/DENTAAST.PDF#search='Registered%20Dental%20Assistants%20in%20Extended%20Functions%20%28RDAEF%29'

.


GRAPHICS

Microsoft Office ClipArt and Media http://office.microsoft.com/clipart/default.aspx?lc=en-us

Name: Male_ER_Nurse_BW.jpg http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=nurse%2C+male&ei=UTF-8&fl=0&qp_p=nurse+male&imgsz=all&fr=FP-tab-img-t&b=41

Name: male-nurse.jpg http://www.abpi.org.uk/publications/publication_details/annualReview2002/images/male-nurse.jpg

Name: labcoats.male.jpeg http://www.ramgraphics.com/medwear.images/labcoats.male.jpeg

STATISTICS

A labor day briefing for California http://www.calmis.ca.gov/specialreports/Labor-Day-Briefing-2004.pdf

Projections of Employment by Industry & Occupation

Long Term (Ten Years) Projection (2002-2012) http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/cgi/databrowsing/?PageID=145


SALARY INFORMATION

OES Employment & Wages by Occupation www.calmis.cahwnet.gov/file/occup$/OES$.htm

U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics

www.bls.gov

Salary Wizard Location: National Averages www.salary.com

O*net Online http://online.onetcenter.org/link/summary/29-2012.00

ADDITIONAL SITES

www.careerexplorer.net http://education-portal.com

.

SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT3375 Camino del Rio SouthSan Diego, CA 92108-3883 619-388-6500Board of Trustees: Marty Block, J.D., Rich Grosch, Maria Nieto Senour, Ph.D., Bill Schwandt, Peter Zschiesche, Constance M. Carroll, Ph.D., Chancellor

The SDCCD is governed by its Board of Trustees. No oral or written representation is binding on the San Diego Community College District without the express approval of the Board of Trustees.

SDCCD Public Information & Government Relations 08.2005

Introduction to Health Care Careers 2005 SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT 3375 Camino del Rio...

Documents

Transcript of Introduction to Health Care Careers 2005 SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT 3375 Camino del Rio...