Introduction to Geographic Information Systems · 2017. 12. 22. · Geographic Information Systems...
Transcript of Introduction to Geographic Information Systems · 2017. 12. 22. · Geographic Information Systems...
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Introduction to
Geographic
Information Systems
Dr. Timothy L. Hawthorne
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“Always desire to learn something
useful” - Sophocles
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Goals for this Discussion
What is GIS? What is needed for success?
GIS as a research method and process for
geographic problem solving
Opportunities/challenges of using GIS
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What is GIS?
http://video.esri.com/watch/3623/what-is-
gis_question_
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Geographic Information Systems
Organize, analyze, and
display geographically
referenced information
Text, sound, image, video
Layers of data
Explore relationships
The wikification of GIS
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Geographic Information Systems
Link geography to data
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GIS Careers are Hot!!
o GIS as a high-growth career field
o “Much faster than average” growth
o GIS market is growing at an annual rate of almost
35 percent
o Salary between $41,108 for an entry-level analyst
to $89,475 for a GIS supervisor as of March 2014
o Where to work? http://www.esri.com/industries
o Source: U.S. Department of Labor
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Maps are Powerful
Tell a story quickly with visuals
Identify trends across places
http://www.esri.com/products/maps-we-love
Watch the video
Introduce yourself to neighbor
Look at two maps, explain why you think they are
cool and what they show
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Geographic Problem Solving
The Geographic Approach
way of thinking and problem solving that
integrates geographic information (location-based)
into how we understand and manage our planet
GIS is not just a technology tool,
but a research method!!!
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GIS Problem Solving Methods
Frame the question
What is the problem you are trying to solve or
analyze, and where is it located?
Acquire data
determine the data needed to complete your
analysis and where that data can be found or
generated
Source: ESRI Press, 2014
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Examine the data
are they appropriate for your study?
Analyze the data
data are processed and analyzed
Act on the data: present, share, discuss
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Spatial Data
Connected to geographic location
Typically 2D, but can be 3D
Geographic features
Something distinctive tied to place on map
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Points, lines, areas
Points
Lines
Areas/
Polygons
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Geographic Attributes
Geographic feature has one or more
attributes
Polygon: a lake, 5 acres, private property, good
fishing (4 attributes)
Link features to a database (like excel)
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Reflect on the take-home messages
What are the two most important things you
learned about GIS in this discussion?
What is 1 question you still have about GIS?