Introduction to Fitness-For-Service Using API and ASME Standards

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    Guidelines to make run-repair-replace decisions of in-service equipment are required

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    Time dependent degradation Upset operating condition (Pressure, Temperature) Fluid - Material Interaction

    Inspection (original fabrication and in-service flaws) Maintenance (including repairs and replacement)

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    Brittle fracture

    Fire damage Metal loss due to corrosion /

    erosion (general, local, and pitting)

    HIC damage (blisters, HIC, SOHIC) Geometrical irregularities (weld

    misalignment and distortion) Crack-like flaws

    Creep

    Dent and gouges

    Laminations

    Amine cracking Ammonia cracking Carbonate cracking Hydrogen damage (H2S, HF) Hydrogen attack Caustic cracking in SS Chloride cracking in SS Polythionic cracking in SS

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    Degradation Mechanism

    Brittle Fracture

    Fire Damage

    Corrosion/Erosion

    Crack-like Flaw

    Creep Damage

    Mechanical Damage

    Part 3 Part 9

    Part 11 Part 4 Part 5 Part 8 Part 9 Part 10

    Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7

    Part 9 Part 5 Part 8 Part 9 Part 12 Part 13

    Part 10 Part 9

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