Introduction to Effective Presentations

Overview

• General tips for presentations

• Effective slide content

• Slide Layout

• Pacing the presentation

• Color and type usage

• Things to avoid

• Counterexamples

General Tips

• Organize in advance

• Know your audience

• Be familiar with material

• Relax

• Practice your words

• Don’t race through the text

Effective Slides

• Include essential information only

• Like an outline of a paper

• Avoid excessive verbiage

• Limit number of words per line

• Limit lines per screen

• Usually seven is a good limit

Use of Media

• Use graphs and images when needed

• Minimize use of non-essential media

• Animation can be very distracting

• Transitions should be consistent

• Graphics, if used, should be big

Arranging Slides

• Left justify body text

• Balance the information

• Leave space between lines

• Use consistent layout templates

• Don’t surprise viewers

Pacing

• Use slides as mnemonic aids

• Don’t leave a slide on for too long

• Don’t whiz through slides

Color

• Minimize use of colors

• Use contrasting colors

• Avoid garish color schemes

Type Usage

• Avoid novelty typefaces

• Use two-three type sizes

• 18 to 48 points

• Use system fonts

• Avoid all caps

• Minimize punctuation

Surprises

• Unnecessary visual effects• Change in slide layout

• Images or video that don’t fit

• Bad typeface Choice

Some Counterexamples

Wordy Slide

This is a slide that has way too much written on it. The screen is cluttered with words and the audience feels obliged to read it. Since the audience is reading the slide, their attention is focused on that instead of what the presenter is saying. It’s possible that when everyone is finished with the slide, the audience will remember half of what was on the screen and half of what the presenter said, maybe garbled together in a way that makes no sense at all. Or maybe they won’t remember anything at all because they’ve zoned out.

Text is Too Small

• Text should be clearly visible

• Viiewers in the back should be able to read

• People in the front should be able to read

Bad Color Combination

• Black on blue is bad

• Many other color combinations are bad

• You need enough contrast

• You need to avoid garish combinations