Introduction to Ecology: ‘Decade of Discovery’

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Introduction to Ecology: ‘Decade of Discovery’ Article from BBC.co.uk world news website From: Oct. 4, 2010 A new plant species, Aeschynanthus Mendumiae, discovered on the southeastern slopes of Laos' Phuo Yang Mountain, is one of 1,068 new species identified in the Greater Mekong from 1997 to 2007 in the WWF report, "First Contact in the Greater Mekong." Read more: http://www.cbsne ws.com/2300-5001 42_162-4668710.h tml#ixzz11fwtSLW h The Dragon millipede Desmoxytes purpurosea, from Lansak district Uthaithani Province, Thailand. This formidable-looking creature sees off predators first with its spiny bright-pink skin and second with glands that produce cyanide. Read more: http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-50014 In Cambodia, a new species of rhacophorid frog, Chiromantis samkosensis, was identified in 2007. It is distinguished from other species of Asian Chiromantis by having green blood and turquoise bones Read more: http://www.cbsnews.com /2300-500142_162-46687 10-5.html?tag=page#ixz z11fxWUi2w

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In Cambodia, a new species of rhacophorid frog, Chiromantis samkosensis , was identified in 2007. It is distinguished from other species of Asian Chiromantis by having green blood and turquoise bones Read more: http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-500142_162-4668710-5.html?tag=page#ixzz11fxWUi2w. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Introduction to Ecology: ‘Decade of Discovery’

Page 1: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

Introduction to Ecology: ‘Decade of Discovery’

Article from BBC.co.ukworld news website From: Oct. 4, 2010

A new plant species, Aeschynanthus Mendumiae, discovered on the southeastern slopes of Laos' Phuo Yang Mountain, is one of 1,068 new species identified in the Greater Mekong from 1997 to 2007 in the WWF report, "First Contact in the Greater Mekong."

Read more: http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-500142_162-4668710.html#ixzz11fwtSLWh

The Dragon millipede Desmoxytes purpurosea, from Lansak district Uthaithani Province, Thailand. This formidable-looking creature sees off predators first with its spiny bright-pink skin and second with glands that produce cyanide.

Read more: http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-500142_162-4668710-2.html?tag=page#ixzz11fxEQ8Cf

In Cambodia, a new species of rhacophorid frog, Chiromantis samkosensis, was identified in 2007. It is distinguished from other species of Asian Chiromantis by having green blood and turquoise bones

Read more: http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-500142_162-4668710-5.html?tag=page#ixzz11fxWUi2w

Page 2: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

• Ecology is the study of the relationships between the natural world and all the living and non-living things in that environment

Page 3: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

Levels of organization in Ecology

• Biosphere• Ecosystem• Community• Population• Individual

(species)

Page 4: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

SPECIES

• Similar organisms that can successfully reproduce among themselves in their natural environment– THIS MEANS: they

produce offspring that can reproduce as well

Examples: Species of frog: water frog, red-eyed tree frog

• Species of horse: Clydesdale horses, Andalusian horses

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POPULATION

• A population is made of many of the SAME KIND of species that live in the same area– Compete with each other for food, mates, water and space

Examples• Population of trout in a river• Population of bats living in a cave• Population of GI students in the

classroom

Page 6: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

COMMUNITY

• A community is made of many groups of populations that interact in an area

Examples:• A forest: populations of trees,

populations of mushrooms, populations of birds

• A lake: populations of insects, populations of fish, populations of algae

Page 7: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

ECOSYSTEM• An ecosystem includes all

the living organisms in an area and all the non- living things that affect it

Examples:• Forest ecosystem

includes grass, soil, wind, sunlight, animals

• Ocean ecosystem includes fish, coral, rocks at the bottom, temperature of water

Page 8: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

BIOSPHERE

• The part of the Earth that supports all organisms, made up of all of the Earth’s ecosystems

Examples:• Made up of the water,

land, living things and air

Page 9: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

Levels of Organization

Biosphere

Ecosystem

Community

Population

Species

Page 10: Introduction to Ecology:  ‘Decade of Discovery’

Science Journal

• SJ: Why do you think the ecological model (in the note today) is a picture of circles within circles?