Introduction to Earthquake Engineering - Universität · PDF fileIntroduction to...
Transcript of Introduction to Earthquake Engineering - Universität · PDF fileIntroduction to...
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Introduction to Introduction to
Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake Engineering
Prof. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. Ing. Uwe E. DorkaDorka
Behaviour of structuresBehaviour of structures
under earthquakesunder earthquakes
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Conventional rc-frame structure under Kobe earthquake
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Non-linear Cyclic Behavior of Frames
From Müller, Keintzel (2)
Failure in soft storey
From Petersen (9)
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From Wakabayashi (1)
flexural failure shear failure sliding failure rotation of foundation
Non-linear Cyclic Behavior of Walls
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Flexural cyclic behaviour in plastic hinges
From Wakabayashi (1)
Behaviour of Reinforced-Concrete Structures
From Earthquake Spectra (10)
ϕϕϕϕ
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Buckling of longitudinal reinforcement
From Wakabayashi (1)
Behaviour of Columns
From Earthquake Spectra (10)
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From Wakabayashi (1)
Behaviour under combined bending (moment and shear)
and axial forces: The rc-beam-column
From Petersen (9)
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Short column:
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Extreme pinching of hysteresis loop and failure in shear
From Wakabayashi (1)
Short Columns
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pinching effect and deterioration by large shear
Frame Corners
From Wakabayashi (1)
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From Müller, Keintzel (2)
Complicated details in rc-frames:
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Shear walls
From Wakabayashi (1)
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Wall openings
From Wakabayashi (1)
From Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Coupled shear walls
From Müller, Keintzel (2)
From Müller, Keintzel (2)
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From Wakabayashi (1)
Pre-cast connections
From Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Conventional steel structure under Kobe earthquake: Soft storey
Behaviour of Steel Structures
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Behaviour of Steel Structures
Plastic hinges
Local Buckling under Cyclic Loading
From DGEB (8)
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Relationship between moment and rotation angle for a beam under cyclic loading
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Horizontal load-deflection relationship of beam columns with various values of
width-thickness ratios
From Wakabayashi (1)
(a) b/t = 8
(b) b/t = 11
(c) b/t = 16
From Petersen (9)
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Cyclic buckling of struts
From Wakabayashi (1)
From Wakabayashi (1)
From Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Load-deflection relationship for a braced full-scale portal frame under a
constant vertical load and an alternately repeated horizontal load
P= 0,5*Npl
H HP= 0,5*Npl
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Fracture in connections
Both Pictures from earthquake Spectra (10)
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Fracture in connections
Both Pictures from earthquake Spectra (10)
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Seismically sound connections
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Modern Japanese residential structure under Kobe earthquake:
Behaviour of Timber Structures
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From Wakabayashi (1)
Behaviour of Timber Structures
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From Wakabayashi (1)
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From Wakabayashi (1)
Load-deflection relationship for a timber wall under
alternately repeated shear force
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Masonry Structures
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Horizontal load-deflection relationships
for a pier subjected
to reversed shear and failing in shear
From Wakabayashi (1)
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From Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Earthquake EngineeringEarthquake EngineeringProf. Dr.Prof. Dr.--Ing. Uwe E. DorkaIng. Uwe E. Dorka Stand: 04.07.2006
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Masonry infilled frames
From Wakabayashi (1)
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Historic Structures
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Historic Structures
From Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Historic Structures
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Historic Structures
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Bridges
Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)
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Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)
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From Petersen (9)
Both Pictures from Earthquake Spectra (10)
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References
(1) Wakabayashi –
Design of EarthquakeDesign of Earthquake--Resistant BuildingsResistant BuildingsMcGraw-Hill Book Company
(2) Müller, Keintzel –
ErdbebensicherungErdbebensicherung von von HochbautenHochbautenVerlag Ernst & Sohn
(3) Deutsche Gesellschaft fürErdbebeningenieurwesen - DGEB
SchriftenreiheSchriftenreihe derder DGEB, Heft 2DGEB, Heft 2Elsevier
(4) Petersen
StatikStatik und und StabilitStabilitäätt derder
BaukonstruktionenBaukonstruktionenVieweg
(5) Jack P. Moehle
Earthquake Spectra Earthquake Spectra –– April 1995April 1995