Introduction to COST351

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    COST 351 WATMOVEWater Movements in Road Pavements & Embankments

    COST 351 WATMOVEWater Movements in Road Pavements & Embankments

    Andrew DawsonAndrew DawsonUniversity of Nottingham (Chairman)

    Introduction to

    COST351WATMOVE

    Introduction to

    COST351WATMOVE

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    What is COST ?What is COST ?

    ~ COST stands for Co-Operation in thefield of Science and Technology

    ~ Virtually all European Countries (notonly EU) are members

    ~ Projects are proposed by membercountries (bottom-up)

    ~ Interested countries join specificprojects

    ~ Participants represent their countries

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    How does it work ?How does it work ?

    ~ By love!

    ~ COST pays travel & subsistence to meet,employer organisations effectively fund staff

    ~ Some get state support to participate

    ~ Level of support doesnt meet need~ So, effectively done by enthusiasts

    ~ Final output tends to be a statement ofbest practice

    ~ Performed by steering panel of experts,

    ~ Not by a contractor!

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    What is COST 351 ?What is COST 351 ?

    ~ COST 351 is on Water Movements inRoad Pavements and Embankments

    ~ Initial proposal by Kent Gustafson (VTI)

    ~ Coverage:

    ~ Moisture content in base / sub-base / near-pavement subgrade

    ~ Water flows in these areas and inpavement drainage systems

    ~ Water quality

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    Subgrade water

    Drains

    Contaminated

    run-off that

    seeps into the

    pavement

    ... but not surface drainage

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    Swales interest us when the water

    seeps into the pavement structure

    Swales interest us when the water

    seeps into the pavement structure

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    AimsAims

    ~ Overall aim

    ~ to provide information and methods forimproved road behaviour, mechanicallyand environmentally

    ~ To be achieved by

    ~ Determining best-practice/understanding inthe areas of

    ~ Water content/movement modelling

    ~ Water content/movement measurement

    ~ Contaminant leaching/transport

    ~ Mechanical properties as a function

    of moisture

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    Some Features .Some Features .

    ~ Zone of interest:

    ~ where influenced by traffic,

    ~ To the water table for contaminant seepage,

    ~ Will draw on in-situ performance datawhenever possible,

    ~ Include run-off water only as an input forcontaminant movement,

    ~ Heat-flow studied to understand water flow

    driven by freezing or thawing.~ Will produce a textbook, suitable for

    practising engineers,

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    TimetableTimetable

    ~ Started 17th December 2003

    ~ Ends 16th December 2006~ First year complete

    ~ Report available~ from our web-site

    www.watmove.org

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    MembershipMembership

    ~ 18 National Members

    United KingdomSpainPortugal

    SwitzerlandSloveniaPoland

    SwedenSerbia & MontenegroNorway

    RomaniaIceland

    Greece

    France

    Finland

    Denmark

    Czech Republic

    Croatia

    Belgium

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    MembershipMembership

    ~ Pavement Engineers

    ~ Geologists~ Environmental Scientists & Engineers

    ~ Materials Engineers

    ~ Regulatory interests~ Owner interests

    ~Academic interests

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    OrganisationOrganisation

    ~ Working Group 1 Questionnaires

    ~ Susanne Baltzer (Danish Road Institute)

    ~ Working Group 2 Water condition and movement definitionand modeling

    ~ Prof. Sigurdur Erlingsson (Univ. Iceland)

    ~ Working Group 3 Water quality

    ~ Dr. Mihael Brencic(Geological Survey of Slovenia)

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    Organisation (cont)Organisation (cont)

    ~ Working Group 4 Material properties as a function ofmoisture content

    ~ Prof. Robert Charlier

    (Univ. Lige, Belgium)~ Working Group 5

    Dissemination & Reporting

    ~Andrew Dawson (Univ. Nottingham, UK)

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    Book ContentsBook Contents

    1. Purpose

    2. Introduction

    3. Water flow theory in saturated andunsaturated soils

    4. Heat transfer in soils

    5. Measurements techniques for water flow

    6. Computer modelling for water movement

    and heat transfer in pavements7. Contamination of water and soil

    8. Contamination detection & evaluation

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    Book Contents (cont)Book Contents (cont)

    9. The mechanical effects of water inpavement.

    10.Mechanical behaviour: experimentalinvestigation.

    11.Coupled hydro - mechanical modelling of

    pavement materials12.Applications: water influence on bearing

    capacity and pavement performance

    13.Advice on control of pavement water14.Advice on pollution mitigation

    15.Summary, conclusions & recommendations

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    ProgrammeProgramme

    ~ Management Committee

    ~ 2x per annum

    ~ Working Group

    ~ 3x per annum

    ~ Technical Interaction

    ~ Social Interaction

    ~ Particularly important to developunderstanding

    ~ of different disciplines

    ~ of different technical cultures

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    The Social Dimension ....

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    The Management Committee at the Portuguese Road InstituteThe Management Committee at the Portuguese Road Institute

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    What next ?What next ?

    ~ Please visit our web-site

    www.watmove.org

    ~ Please fill in a questionnaire .. whenyou get a copy by e-mail

    ~Ask to go on our mailing list

    ~ e-mail: [email protected]

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    NewsletterNewsletter

    ~ Get yourcopy fromour web-site

    ~ Sign up for

    future copies

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