Introduction to Computers 12/6/2015 1 BEGINNING HTML DESIGNING YOUR OWN WWW PAGES.
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Transcript of Introduction to Computers 12/6/2015 1 BEGINNING HTML DESIGNING YOUR OWN WWW PAGES.
Introduction to Computers 04/21/23 1
BEGINNING HTML
DESIGNING YOUR OWN
WWW
PAGES
Introduction to Computers 04/21/23 2
What is HTML?
Hypertext Markup LanguageUsed to create documents for the WWWStructure is important
Introduction to Computers 04/21/23 3
General Command Format
Not case sensitiveTabs and Returns are not recognizedCommands start with a < and end with a >There is a beginning and an ending to most
command structuresThe / symbol is used to terminate a
command structure
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Starting a WWW page
Start a WWW page by declaring itself <html>
End a WWW page by terminating itself </html>
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Parts of a HTML document
<html>HeadingTitleBody</html>
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The Heading
<head><title>Title of your WWW page</title></head>
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The Body
Starts with: <body>Heading LevelsParagraphsListsLinksEnds with: </body>
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The Body: Heading Levels
Six heading levels: h1 to h6General format
<hx> and </hx> where x is the heading level 1..6
Level 1 is the largest font size and 6 the smallest
Example: <h1>My First Page </h1>
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The Body: Paragraphs
Used to separate paragraphsGeneral format
<p>This is your paragraph</p>
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The Body: Lists
Three kinds of listsOrdered NumberedUnordered BulletsDefinition Explanatory List
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Lists : Ordered
NumberedGeneral Format
Begins with <ol> and ends with </ol>Individual items in the list are designated with a
<li> in front of them. (NOTE: there is no </li>)Example: <ol>
<li> Chapter 1<li> Chapter 2</ol>
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Lists: Unordered
BulletsGeneral Format
Begins with <ul> and ends with </ul>Individual items in the list are designated with a
<li> in front of them. (NOTE: there is no </li>)Example: <ul>
<li> Chapter 1<li> Chapter 2</ul>
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Examples
OrderedMy first WWW pageThis is your paragraph
1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 2
UnorderedMy first WWW pageThis is your paragraph
• Chapter 1
• Chapter 2
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Lists: Definition
BulletsGeneral Format
Begins with <dl> and ends with </dl>Individual items in the list have two parts
Term <dt> (NOTE: there is no </dt>)Definition <dd> (NOTE: there is no </dd>)
Example: <dl><dt> Chapter 1<dd> Keys to Success</dl>
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The Body: Links
Four typesPageImages - stillImages - motionSound
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Links: Page
URL - Uniform Resource LocatorInternet protocol used to reach document
or resourceAddress of a document or resourceprotocol://machine.name.directory/
documenthttp://www.bps.k12.nd.us
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Links: Page
General Format< a href = “URL” > text of link </a>The text of link is the part that the users
will click or select to activate the linkExample:
< a href = “http://www.bps.k12.nd.us”>Dakota RoughRider </a>
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Links: Images - Still
Image must be in GIF or JPEG format Image must be in same folder as your html
fileGeneral Format
< img src = “image name.gif”> optional captionExample:
< img src = “parrot.gif”> This is a parrot
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Links: Images - Still
OptionsImage alignment - top, middle or bottomAligns base of the image with the base line of the
surrounding textGeneral Format:
<img align = “alignment” src = ““image name.gif”> optional caption
Example:< img align= “middle” src = “parrot . gif”> parrot
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Links: Images - Motion
Image should be in MPEG format Image must be in same folder as you html fileGeneral Format
< a href=“image name.mpeg”> text of link < /a >Example:
< a href= “birds.mpeg” > Parrots in flight < /a >
Introduction to Computers 04/21/23 21
Links: Sound
Sound should be in AU format Image must be in same folder as you html fileGeneral Format
< a href=“sound name.au”> text of link < /a >Example:
< a href= “brdsnd.au” > Sounds of parrots < /a >
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Extras
Bold < b > text < /b > Italic < i > text < /i >Center < center > text or image < /center
>
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General Overview
< html >
< head >
< title > Ostrich < /title >
< /head >
< body >
text for your page
< /body >
< /html >
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Java Applets
A Java applet is a small Java application that is embedded in an HTML document and runs in a browser window.
When a browser interprets a document that contains a Java applet, the program files are downloaded onto the user’s machine and then the browser’s Java interpreter runs the applet.
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Making an Applet
Must change your program to extend to the class GBApplet rather than GBFrame. public class programName extends GBApplet Must also import:
java.applet.*; java.awt.*;
Must add a reference to the class file in a HTML document to access Java file. <Applet code=“programName.class" width=“200",
height="200"></applet> Must be included in the body of the HTML document.