INTRODUCTION TO ART AND ARCHITECTUERE

ART HISTORY

INTRODUCTION TO ART AND ARCHITECTURE

Ar. RAVINDRA PATNAYAKA

ART

• THE CONSCIENCE USE OF SKILL,CRAFT AND CREATIVE IMAGINATION, IN THE PRODUCTION OF WHAT IS BEAUTIFUL, APPEALING OR OF MORE THAN ORDINARY SIGNIFICANCE.

A VISUAL DICTIONARY OF ARCHITECTURE – D.K.CHING

Ar.RAVINDRA PATNAYAKA

EARLY ART – CAVE PAINTINGS


Egyptian Mural


WALL PAINTING IN INTERIOR

EGYPT


RELIEFS

Low Relief

High Relief

RELIEF: SCULPTING/CAURVING 3D OVER A 2D FRAME


Sculpture as Structural Member


PEDIMENTAL RELIEFS

PARTHENON - GREECE

HIGH RELIEFS AS DECORATIVE ELEMENTS IN THE ENTABULATURE

ENTABULATURE


COLOURED BRICK MURAL

BABYLONIA


ART _ ISMS


1475 – 1564

Italy

Movement : High Renaissance

Expertise: sculpture, painting, architecture, and poetry

MICHELANGELO


• Michelangelo's Pietà, a depiction of the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion, was carved in 1499

The Statue of David, completed by Michelangelo in 1504, is one of the most renowned works of the Renaissance.


Sistine Chapel ceiling

Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; the work took approximately four years to complete (1508–1512).Among the most famous paintings on the ceiling are the Creation of Adam, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the Great Flood

Sistine Chapel ceilingAr.RAVINDRA PATNAYAKA

Michelangelo designed the dome of St. Peter's Basilica, although it was unfinished when he died.


LEONARDO DA VINCI

1452 – 1519

Italy

Movement: High Renaissance

Expertise: Many and diverse fields

of arts and sciences

anatomy, civil engineering, optics,

and hydrodynamics


Da Vinci Paintings

Virgin of the Rocks for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception

The Last Supper for the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie


Da vinci - Monalisa

• Atmospheric Perspective

• Still Life / Realism

• Impressionism

Mona Lisa or La Gioconda(1503–1505/1507)—Louvre, Paris, France


Da Vinci’s Analytical Works

study of a foetus in the womb (c. 1510)

Leonardo's theorising and hypothesising ,integrated the arts and particularly painting; these, and his unique integrated - holistic views of science make him a forerunner of modern systems theory and complexity schools of thought.


Vitruvian Man 1847 Canon of Proportions / Proportions of Man


The Anthropometry


Engineering Concepts

• Helicopter,

• A tank,

• Concentrated solar power,

• A calculator,

• Outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics.


REALISM • Realism represents figures and objects exactly as they act or appear

in life.


IMPRESSIONISM

Impressionism. They found many of their subjects in life around them

rather than in history, which was the accepted source of subject matter. Ar. RAVINDRA PATNAYAKA

IMPRESSIONISM

Hard brush strokes Attaining required color by laying of the respective hues independently Predominant use of primary colors


CLAUDE MONET

• 1840 – 1928

• France

• Movement: Impressionism

• Working Fields: Painting, Printmaking,

(Litho)


Monet Art Works

Impression, Sunrise Water Lillies


ÉDOUARD MANET

• 1832 – 1883

• France

• Movements:Realism, Impressonism

• Working Fields: Painting, Print

Making

• MasterPiece: The Luncheon on the

Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe), 1863


Monet’s masterpieces

The Barricade (Civil War),

The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe), 1863


ROMANTICISM

DRAMATIC REPRESENTIATION OF SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ISSUES


VINCENT VAN GOGH

• 1853 – 1890

• France

• Movements: Post – Impressionism

• Working Fields: Painter, woodcuts, Litho

• Masterpieces:

– Sunflowers

– The Starry night


Sunflowers The Starry Night

Van Gogh’s Paintings


1471 – 1528

Italy

Working Fields: Engraving - painting - woodcuts

ALBRECHT DURER


ART TECHNIQUE


Masterpieces

MelancholiaEngraving

RabbitPainting


Masterpieces

PrayerEngraving

ChristopherEngraving


PABLO PICASSO

• 1881 – 1973

• Spain• Movements: Impressionism –

Expressionism – Cubism – Surrealism - Collage – Abstract/Post Modernism

• Expertize: Painting, Drawing, Sculpture, Printmaking, Ceramics

“Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth”Ar.RAVINDRA PATNAYAKA

CUBISM• Cubism is an art form derived from modernism and said to be

invented by Pablo Picasso who invented a new style of painting, focusing mainly on line rather than color.

• Picasso does violence to the human form by means of radical simplifications, arbitrary and harsh color combinations, and extreme distortions of human anatomy and proportions. The paintings space, moreover, does not conform to the logic of perspective, the traditional system for portraying depth in a picture, and is so fragmented that it is difficult to read clearly.


Picasso - Paintings

Dora Maar au Chat, 1941Cubism

Massacre in Korea, 1951Expressionism


Picasso – Working Styles

Three Musicians (1921)Analytical CubismOil on Canvas

Baboon and Young (1951)Expressionism/CubismSculpture


Picasso – “GUERNICA”

Guernica, (1937)

Expressionism –Cubism - Post-Moderrnism – Surrealistic Abstract


CUBISM

Violin and PaletteGeorge Braque


EXPRESSIONISM

The Scream, 1893Edvard Munch

Chief Function of Art was to

express their intense feelings

to the World,


SALVADOR DALÍ

• 1904 – 1989

• Spain

• Movements: Cubism – Dada – Surrealism

Surrealism, which is inspired by writings of Freud, seeks ways of accessing the unconscious mind.


Dali - Masterpiece

The Persistence of Memory which introduced a surrealistic image of soft, melting pocket watches.

The general interpretation of the work is that the soft watches are a rejection of the assumption that time is rigid or deterministic.

This idea is supported by other images in the work, such as the wide expanding landscape, and the other limp watches, shown being devoured by antsThe Persistence of Memory, 1931

SurrealismAr.RAVINDRA PATNAYAKA

FRIDA KAHLO

• 1907 -1954

• Mexico

• Movements: Surrealism

• Expertise: Painter


Frida - Masterpiece


HENRY MOORE


POP ART

Art as a Communication Medium by best making use of the contemporary popular characters/celebrities etc.,


ART n ARCHITECTURE


BOROQUE Style

BAROQUE STYLE = {ART+ARCHITECTURE+SCULPTURE}


ISLAMIC ART

Calligraphy

Miniature Paintings

ARCHESGARDENS SCREENS & JALIES


ISLAMIC CONTRIBUTIONS

MARBLE STONE SCREEN AS WINDOW

CAURVED CALLIGRAPHY ON A RELIGIOUS BUILDING


[(SCULPTURE)ARCHITECTURE]

AN EMPHISIZED NODE WITH A SCULPTURE AS A PART OF PUBLIC / CIVIC ARCHITECTURE

SCULPTURE AS A FOCAL POINT WITHIN A COURTYARD OF A BUILDING HAVING INTRICATELY CAURVED WOODEN JALEE FAÇADE.


CONTEMPORARY ART & ARCHITECTURE


A THING OF BEAUTY IS JOY FOREVER ……- JOHN KEATS


INTRODUCTION TO ART AND ARCHITECTUERE

Design

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