Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the...
-
Upload
jasper-armstrong -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the...
Introduction to Accounting
Definition of Accounting
Accounting is a language of business.
As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information.”
An accountant is an information specialist.
Who use accounting
Nonprofit and profit OrganizationsFederal government bureauCompaniesSmall businesses
Financial statements
P/L statementBalance sheetCash flow statement
Friends CompanyIncome Statement
For the Period Ended 20X6
Revenue (i.e., assets increase) 3,000
Expenses (i.e., assets decrease) (1,000)Net Income (i.e., change in net assets) $ 2,000
Friends CompanyBalance Sheet
Period Ended 20X6Assets $8,500
Total Assets 8,500
Liabilities 2,000
Equity
Contributed Capital 5,000
Retained Earnings 1,500
Total Equity 6,500
Total Liability and Equity (Claims) 8,500
Friends CompanyStatement of Cash Flows
For the Period Ended 20X6Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash Receipts from Revenue $3,000 Cash Payments for Expenses (1,000)Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 2,000
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 0
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash Receipts from Borrowing 2,000 Cash Receipts from Capital Acquisitions 5,000
Cash Payments for Distributions (500)Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities 6,500
Net Increase in Cash 8,500Plus: Beginning Cash Balance 0
Ending Cash Balance $8,500
Summary
Accounting is a standard language of measuring financial performance by a variety of organizations. Accounting follows GAAP, which are guidelines for measuring and presenting financial information on a fair, consistent, and straightforward basis.