Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the...

9
Introduction to Accounting

Transcript of Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the...

Page 1: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Introduction to Accounting

Page 2: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Definition of Accounting

Accounting is a language of business.

As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information.”

An accountant is an information specialist.

Page 3: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Who use accounting

Nonprofit and profit OrganizationsFederal government bureauCompaniesSmall businesses

Page 4: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.
Page 5: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Financial statements

P/L statementBalance sheetCash flow statement

Page 6: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Friends CompanyIncome Statement

For the Period Ended 20X6   

Revenue (i.e., assets increase) 3,000

Expenses (i.e., assets decrease) (1,000)Net Income (i.e., change in net assets)  $  2,000

Page 7: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Friends CompanyBalance Sheet

Period Ended 20X6Assets $8,500

Total Assets 8,500

   

Liabilities 2,000

Equity  

      Contributed Capital 5,000

      Retained Earnings 1,500

Total Equity 6,500

   Total Liability and Equity (Claims) 8,500

Page 8: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Friends CompanyStatement of Cash Flows

For the Period Ended 20X6Cash Flows from Operating Activities  

      Cash Receipts from Revenue $3,000      Cash Payments for Expenses (1,000)Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 2,000

   Cash Flows from Investing Activities 0

   Cash Flows from Financing Activities  

     Cash Receipts from Borrowing 2,000     Cash Receipts from Capital Acquisitions 5,000

     Cash Payments for Distributions (500)Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities 6,500

   Net Increase in Cash 8,500Plus: Beginning Cash Balance 0

   Ending Cash Balance $8,500

Page 9: Introduction to Accounting. Definition of Accounting Accounting is a language of business. As the American Accounting Association: “ accounting is the.

Summary

Accounting is a standard language of measuring financial performance by a variety of organizations. Accounting follows GAAP, which are guidelines for measuring and presenting financial information on a fair, consistent, and straightforward basis.