INTRODUCTION - stats.gov.my BPS... · 2018. 4. 13. · Kedah 103 103 Kelantan 102 102 Melaka 101...
Transcript of INTRODUCTION - stats.gov.my BPS... · 2018. 4. 13. · Kedah 103 103 Kelantan 102 102 Melaka 101...
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
The publication of Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017 highlights selected social
statistics based on the administrative records obtained from various agencies. These
statistics are basic indicators to measure the quality and wellbeing of the population
at the national and state levels. The information is used as input to the government
and society in formulating as well as monitoring socio-economic development of the
country and for evidence-based decision making.
The publication contains 118 tables that focuses on eight areas as follows:
•Population
•Birth & Death
•Marriage & Divorce
Population
•Existing stock
•Completed housing
•Incoming supply
•Planned supply
Housing
•Health institution
•Medical personnel
•Disease
Health
•Pre-school
•Primary school
•Seconday school
•Tertiary
Edcuation
•Labour force
•Employed person
•Salaries & wages
•Job vacancy
•Placement of registrant
Employment
•Welfare institution
•PWD
•Receiving aid
•SOCSO contributor
•EPF contributor
Welfare Services
•Road accident
•Crime
•Juvenile
•Drug
•Fire breakout
Public Safety
•Telecommunication
•Postal
•Road
•Vehicle registration
•Rail services
•Newspaper
•Library
•Tourist arrival
Communication & Recreation
INTRODUCTION
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Exhibit 1: Number of population by main ethnic group, Malaysia, 2016 and 2017e
The total population of Malaysia in 2017 was estimated at 32.0 million persons as
compared to 31.6 million persons (2016) with a growth rate of 1.3 per cent. Among
the Malaysian citizen, Bumiputera recorded the highest composition of 68.8 per cent
with an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous year.
Chart 1: Percentage of population by age group, Malaysia, 2016 and 2017e
Total
Citizens
Bumiputera
Chinese
Indians
Others
Non-citizens
31,663.5
28,403.5
19,485.3
6,645.7
1,991.6
280.9
3,230.0
32,049.7
28,723.0
19,776.8
6,664.2
1,997.6
284.4
3,326.7
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
2016 2017
24.5 24.1
69.5 69.7
6.0 6.2
65+ years
15-64 years
0-14 years
e
e Estimate
POPULATION
2016 2017e
('000)
e Estimate
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
In 2017, the composition of Malaysian population in the age group of 15-64 years
was 69.7 per cent, increased 0.2 percentage points compared to 2016. This was
followed by the age group 0−14 years (24.1%), however fell
0.4 percentage points against a year ago. The population age 65 years and over
increased 0.2 percentage points to 6.2 per cent. [Chart 1]
Chart 2: Sex ratio by state, Malaysia, 2016 and 2017e
2016 2017e
Malaysia 107 107
Overall, male population was
still more than female in 2017.
The ratio of Malaysian
population in 2016 and 2017
remained the same at 107
males for every 100 women.
In 2017, the highest sex ratio
was recorded by Pahang of 114,
same as the previous year.
Meanwhile, W.P. Putrajaya
recorded the lowest sex ratio of
87 against 88 a year ago.
Johor 112 112
Kedah 103 103
Kelantan 102 102
Melaka 101 101
Negeri Sembilan 107 108
Pahang 114 114
Perak 103 103
Perlis 100 100
Pulau Pinang 101 101
Sabah 109 109
Sarawak 109 109
Selangor 108 108
Terengganu 104 104
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 105 105
W.P Labuan 102 102
W.P. Putrajaya 88 87
e Estimate
Sex ratio refers to the number of males per 100 females
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 3: Percentage of existing stock of residential units by type, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
The number of existing stock of residential units in 2016 increased 0.3 per cent to
4.95 million units from 4.93 million units in 2015. The number of existing stock for
terraced houses recorded the highest percentage of 41.4 per cent, an increase of
0.1 percentage points over the previous year.
Chart 4: Percentage of existing stock of residential units by state, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
41.3
22.2
11.2
8.9
7.8
7.1
0.7 0.7
2015
Total: 4,928,883 units
41.4
21.9
11.5
8.9
7.7
7.2
0.7 0.7
2016 Terraced
Low cost house
Apartment/ Condominium
Detached
Flat
Semi-detached
Cluster
Town house
Total: 4,945,140 units
14.8
5.8
1.3 3.4
5.1 4.9
8.7
0.5
8.1
3.3 4.5
28.4
1.9
9.1
0.2 0.1
14.8
5.8
1.3 3.5 5.0 4.9
8.8
0.5
8.2 3.5 4.6
28.1
1.9
8.6
0.2 0.2
2015
2016
HOUSING
%
%
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Selangor recorded the highest percentage of existing stock of residential units in
2016 (28.1%), declined 0.3 percentage points compared to 2015 (28.4%).
Meanwhile, W.P. Labuan and W.P. Putrajaya recorded the lowest percentages of
0.2 per cent, respectively. [Chart 4]
Chart 5: Percentage of completed residential units by state, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016
In 2016, terraced houses recorded the highest percentage of completed residential
units of 47.4 per cent, followed by apartment/condominium (21.5 %) and semi-
detached (13.4%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was recorded by flat (1.4%).
50.0
24.5
12.5
3.8 3.2 2.5 1.9 1.8
47.4
21.5
13.4
6.1 5.7 2.5 1.9 1.4
Terraced Apartment/ Condominium
Semi-detached Low cost house
Detached Cluster Town house Flat
2015
2016
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 6: Percentage of incoming supply of residential units by type, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016
The composition of incoming supply for all types of residential units declined except
for apartment/condominium and town house of 1.7 and 0.2 percentage points,
respectively. In 2016, terraced houses recorded the highest incoming supply for
residential units of 39.2 per cent.
Exhibit 2: Incidence rate of selected communicable diseases, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016p
Terraced Apartment/ Condominium
Semi-detached Low cost house
Flat Detached Cluster Town house
39.4
23.0
10.9 10.6
7.2 5.5
2.1 1.3
39.2
24.7
10.4 10.4
6.9
4.9
2.0 1.5
2015
2016
HEALTH
Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Dengue
fever
Tuberculosis Food
poisoning
Leptospirosis Hand, foot
and mouth
disease
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
2015:
392.96
2016:
318.13
2015:
74.09
2016:
148.47
2015:
79.45
2016:
81.30
2015:
47.34
2016:
55.21
2015:
27.20
2016:
16.69
p Preliminary
Incidence rate per 100,000 population
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
In 2016, dengue fever recorded the highest incidence rate of communicable disease
of 318.13 per 100,000 population. However, the rate has decreased compared to the
previous year of 392.96 per 100,000 population. [Chart 7]
Chart 7: Percentage of dengue fever by state, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016p
In 2016, Selangor recorded the highest dengue fever of 50.9 per cent with a
decrease of 1.4 per cent compared to 2015. Meanwhile, three states also recorded
decreases in dengue fever cases i.e. Johor (10.5%), Perak (3.7%) and
Pulau Pinang (2.5%).
13.1
0.8 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.5
7.8
0.2
4.8 2.4
1.6
52.3
1.2
6.9
0.0
10.5
1.0
6.1
2.3 2.8 3.0 3.7
0.2 2.5
3.6 2.7
50.9
2.0
8.5
0.0
2015
2016
Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Note:
W.P. Kuala Lumpur includes W. P. Putrajaya
p Preliminary
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Exhibit 3: Five principal causes of hospitalization in government hospital, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016
Principal causes 2015 2016
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 23.9 23.1
Diseases of the respiratory system 12.3 12.8
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 9.3 8.7
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 8.4 8.7
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
7.6 7.7
In 2016, the principal cause for hospitalization in government hospitals was
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium of 23.1 percent, decreased 0.8 percentage
points compared to the previous year (23.9%). The second cause was Diseases of
the respiratory system of 12.8 per cent, an increase of 0.5 percentage points
compared to 12.3 per cent a year ago. This was followed by Certain infectious and
parasitic diseases (8.7%), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
(8.7%) and Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
(7.7%).
Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
%
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 8: Percentage of candidate achievement in Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah
(UPSR) by grade, Malaysia, 2016
In 2016, the achievement of Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) candidates
for attaining minimum requirement in all subjects was 66.8 per cent, among which
the percentages of attaining all grade As (1.1%), minimum 1 grade B (10.1%) and
minimum 1 grade C (20.9%) .
Chart 9: Percentage of candidate achievement in Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) by
grade, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016
1.1%
10.1%
20.9%
34.6%
30.9%
2.1%
0.2%
66.8%
All grade As
Min 1 grade B
Min 1 grade C
Min 1 grade D
Min 1 Grade E
All grade Es
Others
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2.1
2.4
6.7
6.5
11.3
11.5
15.9
15.5
20.3
19.9
36.7
37.0
1.0
1.1
5.9
6.0
All grade As Min1 grade B Min 1 grade C Min 1 grade D
Min 1 grade E Min 1 grade G All grade Gs Other combination
2015
2016
EDUCATION
Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Attain minimum
requirement in
all subjects
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
The achievement of the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) candidates for all grade As
has decreased 0.3 percentage point from 2.4 per cent (2015) to 2.1 per cent (2016).
The highest percentage was recorded by candidates with minimum 1 grade G of
36.7 per cent (2016), decreased 0.3 percentage points compared to 37.0 per cent in
2015. [Chart 10]
Chart 10: Number of labour force and Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR),
Malaysia, 2012‒2016
The number of labour force increased 1.5 million persons from 13.2 million persons
in 2012 to 14.7 million persons in 2016. Labour force participation rate (LFPR)
showed an increase of 2.1 percentage points from 65.6 per cent (2012) to
67.7 per cent in 2016.
13.2 14.0 14.3 14.5
14.7
65.6
67.3 67.6
67.9 67.7
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Labour force Labour force participation rate
//
EMPLOYMENT
Labour force
(Million)
LFPR
(%)
r Updated
0.0 r r
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 11: Number of unemployed and unemployment rate, Malaysia, 2012‒2016
The number of unemployed fluctuated during the period of 2012 to 2016. In 2016,
the number of unemployed was 504.1 thousand persons with unemployment at
3.4 per cent.
Chart 12: Percentage of new job vacancies reported by sector, Malaysia,
2015 and 2016
Agriculture 24.8% (2015) 20.5% (2016)
Construction 19.2% (2015) 15.0% (2016)
Mining & Quarrying 0.9 % (2015) 0.2 % (2016)
Services 26.4 % (2015) 20.3 % (2016)
Manufacturing 28.8% (2015) 44.1% (2016)
The highest percentage of new job vacancies reported was in manufacturing sector
of 44.1 per cent in 2016, upped by 15.3 percentage points compared to 2015
(28.8%). This was followed by agriculture sector (20.5%) and services sector
(20.3%). Meanwhile, mining and quarrying sector recorded the lowest new job
vacancies of 0.2 per cent (2016), fell 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous
year.
401.2 435.1 411.1
450.3 504.1
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.1
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Unemployed Unemployment rate
Source: Ministry of Human Resources
Unemployment
rate (%)
r Updated
0.0 //
Unemployed ('000)
r r r
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Source: Employee Provident Fund
The highest composition of active members for Employees Provident Fund was in
the age group 26‒30 years of 19.3 per cent. This was followed by age groups 21‒25
years and 31‒35 years of 18.0 and 14.8 per cent, respectively.
Chart 14: Percentage of new registration of Persons With Disabilities by category
of disability, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016
Source: Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia
In 2016, the registration of new cases of Persons With Disabilities in the category of
physical recorded the highest of 39.2 per cent, increased 1.8 percentage points
compared to last year (37.4%). This was followed by the category of learning
disability of 31.9 per cent, decreased 0.2 percentage points from the previous year
(32.1%).
16─20 21─25 26─30 31─35 36─40 41─45 46─50 51─55 56─60 61─65 66─70 71─75 75 +
6.2
18.0 19.3
14.8
11.6 9.8
8.2
6.3
3.6
1.5 0.6 0.1 0.0
Visually impaired
Hearing Phyical Learning disability
Speech Mental Others
9.4
5.8
37.4
32.1
0.6
9.9
4.7
8.9
5.4
39.2
31.9
0.6
9.3
4.6
2015
2016
Chart 13: Percentage of active member for Employees Provident Fund by age group,
Malaysia, 2016
WELFARE SERVICES
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 15: Percentage of cumulative registered Persons With Disabilities by state,
Malaysia, 2016
In 2016, Selangor recorded the highest composition of cumulative registered
Persons With Disabilities reported by the Department of Social Welfare
of 15.5 per cent. This was followed by Johor (12.3%), Kedah (8.9%) and
Perak (8.8%).
12.3
8.9 7.2
4.9 4.7 5.9
8.8
1.2
6.1 6.3 6.9
15.5
5.0 6.1
0.3
Source: Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia
Note:
W.P. Kuala Lumpur includes W.P. Putrajaya
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 16: Number of road accident reported, Malaysia, 2012─2016
Chart 17: Number of injuries and deaths in road accident reported, Malaysia, 2012─2016
The number of road accidents reported increased 59,043 cases from
462,423 cases (2012) to 521,466 cases in 2016. However, the number of injuries in
road accident reported recorded a drop of 5,601 cases from 17,522 (2012) to
11,921 cases in 2016. The number of deaths in road accident reported was between
6,600 cases to 7,200 cases during the same period.
462,423
477,204
476,196
489,606
521,466
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Road accident
17,522
12,985 13,030
11,552 11,921
6,917 6,915 6,674 6,706 7,152
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Injury Death
PUBLIC SAFETY
Source: Investigation and Enforcement of the Traffic Department,
Royal Malaysia Police
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 18: Percentage of road accident reported by state, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016
In 2016, Selangor recorded the highest percentage of road accidents of
29.0 per cent with an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous
year (28.8%). This was followed by Johor (14.0%) and W.P. Kuala Lumpur (12.9%).
Chart 19: Percentage of tourist arrivals in Malaysia by country of origin,
2015 and 2016
13.7
4.5
2.0 3.5
4.7 4.0 7.5
0.4
8.1
3.4 3.9
28.8
2.1
12.9
0.2 0.3
14.0
4.4 2.0
3.6 4.7 3.9
7.4
0.4
8.1
3.2 3.8
29.0
2.1
12.9
0.1 0.3
2015
2016
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
2016
2015
92.4
90.9
3.8
4.4
1.6
2.1
1.1
1.2
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.4
Asia Europe Oceania America Others Africa
COMMUNICATION & RECREATION
Source: Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board
Source: Investigation and Enforcement of the Traffic Department,
Royal Malaysia Police
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Tourist arrivals in Malaysia increased 4.0 per cent from 25,721,251 persons (2015)
to 26,757,392 persons in 2016. Tourists from Asian countries recorded the highest of
92.4 per cent (24,731,021 persons), among which 75.8 per cent (20,271,144
persons) were from ASEAN countries. Tourist arrivals from European and Oceania
in 2016 posted 3.8 and 1.6 per cent, respectively. [Chart 20]
Chart 20: Percentage of tourist arrivals in Malaysia by ASEAN countries,
2015 and 2016
Among the ASEAN countries, the highest percentage of tourists were from
Singapore, however dropped 2.0 percentage points to 65.5 per cent in 2016
compared to 67.5 per cent in 2015. This was followed by tourists from Indonesia
which recorded an increase of 0.9 percentage points to 15.5 per cent, and Thailand
with an increase of 1.8 percentage points to 8.8 per cent in 2016.
67.5
14.6
7.0
5.9
2.9
1.2 0.4
0.3
0.1
65.5
15.5
8.8
6.9
2.1 1.1
0.3 0.2
0.2
Source: Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board
2015 2016
Indonesia Singapore Thailand Brunei Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Myanmar Laos
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Social Statistics Bulletin, Malaysia, 2017
Chart 21: Broadband penetration rate per 100 population by state, Malaysia, 2016
Source: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
The national broadband penetration rate for Malaysia was 99.8 per 100 inhabitants.
Four states recorded broadband penetration rates per 100 inhabitants exceeded the
national level that were W.P. Kuala Lumpur (191.5), Johor (130.2), Selangor (117.4)
and Pulau Pinang (105.1). Sabah recorded the lowest broadband penetration rate of
58.1 per 100 inhabitants.
0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0
W.P.Kuala Lumpur
Johor
Selangor
Pulau Pinang
Malaysia
Sarawak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Perak
W.P. Putrajaya
Perlis
Pahang
Kedah
Terengganu
Kelantan
W.P.Labuan
Sabah
191.5
130.2
117.4
105.1
99.8
95.3
95.2
86.5
84.7
77.1
71.9
71.7
71.4
70.2
64.1
63.1
58.1
Rate per 100 inhabitants