Introduction: Formulating the Local Climate Change Action ...
Transcript of Introduction: Formulating the Local Climate Change Action ...
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Introduction:Formulating the Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP)
By: Laids Mias-Cea
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Planning for Climate ChangeSumaia Akter Mim, Bangladesh; Gold Prize during 2011 World Habitat Day Children's Drawing Contest "Our Cities, Our Life and Climate Change"
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City4
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
(Urban) Systems Model
Physical Elements
Organization
Spatial Elements
Time
Functional Elements
Housing/buildings
Service Infrastructure
Transport
Planning
Public works
Revenue systems
Management
Plot
Block
Neighborhood
Metro
District
Provincial
National
Individual
Municipal
Local
National/State
Community
District
Public facilities
Source: CRRPP Study, UN-Habitat
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Some Considerations from AR5
• Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have increased since the pre-industrial era, driven largely by economic and population growth, and are now higher than ever.
• In recent decades, changes in climate have caused impacts on natural and human systems on all continents and across the oceans. Impacts are due to observed climate change, irrespective of its cause, indicating the sensitivity of natural and human systems to changing climate.
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Some Considerations from AR5
• Changes in many extreme weather and climate events have been observed since about 1950
• Continued emission of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and long-lasting changes in all components of the climate system, increasing the likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems.
• Limiting climate change would require substantial and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions which, together with adaptation, can limit climate change risks
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Some Considerations from AR5• Key Driver of future Climate: population size,
economic activity, lifestyle, energy use, land use patterns, technology and climate policy.
• Future Pathways for Adaptation, Mitigation and Sustainable Development
• Adaptation and mitigation are complementary strategies for reducing and managing the risks of climate change
• Comprehensive strategies in response to climate change that are consistent with sustainable development take into account the co-benefits, adverse side effects and risks that may arise from both adaptation and mitigation options
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
LCCAP Adaptation & Mitigation Actions
• CC Actions depend on the competence and capacity of local governments and locally rooted iterative process of learning about risks and opportunities, identifying and evaluating options, making decisions, and revising strategies with a range of actors.
learning about risks and
opportunities
identifying and evaluating
options
making decisionsrevising
strategies with a range of actors
Local Plans/Strategies
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
The Planning Framework(as introduced by UN-Habitat in the LGA Guide and ToT)
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
The 9-Step processFormulating the LCCAP
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 1: Getting Started
Tasksü 1.1 Orientation and drawing
commitments ü 1.2 Organizing the LCCAP Core
Team ü 1.3 Initiating the planning process
Activitiesü Coordinationü Meetingsü Agreeing on and writing the
workplan
Outputs:
qExecutive Order creating the core team
qWork plan for LCCAP formulation
qInitial info/contexts about the LGU:o profile highlighting
important information and details about the LGU
o Geographic/location information
o Demographic trends o LGU classification and its
economic base
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 2: Stakeholders’ Participation
Tasksü 2.1 Identification of stakeholders,
and analysis and mapping of their interests;
ü 2.2 Training of the LCCAP Core Team
Activitiesü Coordinationü Stakeholder Mappingü Communications and coordination
with stakeholdersü Mobilizing PAGASA and other key
agencies in the region
Outputs:
qList of stakeholders that will be involved in the planning and implementation of the LCCAP. They will be categorized by:
a. Direct contribution to the success of LCCAP planning,
b. Implementation and advocacy,
c. Potential challenges they can pose to the process
qDocumentation of trainings, meetings, sessions
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 3a: Climate Change Vulnerability and Risks Assessment
Tasksü 3a.1 Collect and Analyze climate and
hazard informationü 3a.2 Analyze Impactsü 3a.3 Develop Exposure Database
(Vulnerability and Risk Analysis) ü 3a.4 Summarize CCVA and DRA ü 3a.5 Determine Decision Areas (Mapping
and Technical Findings) by ecosystemü 3a.6 Identify Key Issues, Challenges, and
Opportunities
Activitiesü Research and data collectionü Organizing and/or facilitating Meetings and
Workshops (sectoral and multi-sectoral)ü Writeshops and drafting (cleaning up
results)ü Maps development (visual/spatial
presentations)
Outputs:
q Updated climate change projections
q Impact Chain analysis/results
q Chronological account/records of previous disasters and cost of impact of hazards
q Inventory/summary of the hazards affecting each barangay (by ecosystem)
q Exposure database of each barangay, per hazard,
q Map showing the location of the elements at risk and their vulnerabilities,
q A compilation of consolidated technical findings with corresponding implications and identified key decision areas
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 3b: GHG Inventory and Mitigation Actions ReviewTasks
ü 3b.1 Conduct of GHG inventoryü 3b.2 Review current mitigation
activities (with or without GHGI)
Activitiesü Coordination with CCCü Support to data collection of LGUü Document review (for task 2)ü Creative sessions to introduce
mitigationü Organizing and/or facilitating Meetings
and Workshops (for the 2 tasks)ü Writeshops and drafting (cleaning up
results)
Outputs:
q Raw data collected
q Collected data inputted in the GHG excel tool (from CCC)
q Summary of GHGI results including mitigation potentials
q Listing and analysis of mitigation related activities being conducted by the city
q Documentation of meetings, workshops, and other sessions
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 4: Review of Development Goals and Setting Objectives and Strategies for Climate Change Actions
Tasksü 4.1 Review current goals and objectives (from
the CDP, ELA, CLUP and NCCAP) using as reference the key issues, challenges and opportunities analysed in Step 3 and check how climate change impacts can affect their achievement.
ü 4.2 Derive indicators for the objectivesü 4.3 Align, to the extent possible, the
enhanced goals/objectives with the goals of the NCCAP
ü 4.4 Formulate Low Emission Development Strategies.
Activitiesü Review of Planning documents ü Organizing and/or facilitating Meetings and
Workshopsü Writeshops and drafting (cleaning up results)
Outputs:
q Reviewed/enhance development goals due to CC impacts
q Objectives and Indicators for climate actions that responds to results from Step 3 (decision areas, key issues, challenges, and opportunities)
q Defined and agreed local low emission development strategy (linking adaptation-mitigation-development actions)
q Report/write-up on the Goals and objectives alignment with the NCCAP
q Documentation of meetings and sessions
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 5: Options Identification
Tasksü 5.1 Determining Possible Optionsü 5.2 Organize options according to
sectors and timeframe
Activitiesü Organizing and/or facilitating
Meetings and Workshops (sectoral and multi-sectoral)
ü Writeshops and drafting (cleaning up results)
ü Review of CVDRA maps and plotting options
ü Good Practice Exchange/Creative sessions to kick-start and inspire discussions
Outputs:
q Long-list of options agreed in joint meetings amongst the sector
q Documentation of meetings and sessions
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 6: Assessing and Prioritizing OptionsTasks
ü 6.1 Assess options identified in Step 5 by screening them using appropriate parameters and processes
ü 6.2 Rank and organize the options according to the parameters/process used
ü 6.3 Present the ranked and organized climate change options to the Executive and Legislative Officers
Activitiesü Coordination and meetings to agree on
tools/screening indicators for “resilience”ü Organizing and/or facilitating Meetings and
Workshops (sectoral) vetting (multi-sectoral)
ü Writeshops and drafting (cleaning up results)
ü Organizing meeting with elected officials
Outputs:
q Ranked list of options organized per ecosystem/sector/time-frame (including the data of the screening and ranking process)
q Documentation of meetings and sessions
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 7: Drawing the Implementation Plan
Tasksü 7.1 Discussion of the LCCAP team
and the Local Finance Committee following the results of the prioritized CC options
ü 7.2 Validate the prioritized options with available LGU resources/capacities
ü 7.3 Meeting with department heads and preparation of Project Brief/Profile for the options identified
ü (Developing an implementation plan and action summary)
Activitiesü Organizing and/or facilitating Meetings
and Workshopsü Writeshops and drafting (cleaning up
results)ü Plotting the projects/options in the
LGU maps
Outputs:
q Summary of options presented in a workplan (and log-frame?) with indicative budget/res-mob plan, expected results/impacts, assumptions, timeframe, person/office responsible etc.
q Project Briefs/Profiles
qMaps showing the location of the priority projects
qDocumentation of meetings and sessions
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 8: Monitoring and Evaluation
Tasksü8.1 Prepare the M&E Planü8.2 Review/develop the
adaptation and mitigation indicators
üCapture and communicate results
ActivitiesüOrganizing and/or facilitating
Meetings and WorkshopsüWriteshops and drafting
(cleaning up results)
Outputs:
qM&E Plan
qCommunications Plan
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
Step 9: Adjust and Modify
TasksüReview, review, review JüEnhance, enhance, enhance J J J
Activitiesü (as relevant)
Outputs:
q Enhanced LCCAP
Training Workshop on Local Climate Change Action Planning19-22 February 2018 | Century Hotel, Angeles City
THANK YOU!