Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

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Organic Chemistry Introduction

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Transcript of Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Page 1: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Organic ChemistryIntroduction

Page 2: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Definition

Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon

Page 3: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Organic CompoundsFood, flavors,

fragrances

Page 4: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Organic CompoundsMedicine, toiletries and

cosmetics

Page 5: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Organic CompoundsPlastics, films, fibers and

resins

Page 6: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Organic CompoundsPaints, varnishes,

glue

Page 7: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Organic CompoundsOur body and bodies of all other

living organisms

Page 8: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Abundance of Elements

Page 9: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Why study carbon?1. Historical

Organic compounds were produced by living organisms; inorganic compounds are found in non-living matter

Organic compounds cannot be synthesized from inorganic compounds

Page 10: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Synthesis of UreaFriedrich Wohler

(1800-1882)

Page 11: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

New Definition of Organic Compounds August Kekule

Organic Compounds are compounds that contain carbon

Page 12: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Why Study Organic Chemistry?2. Chemists have discovered/made more than

10 million organic compounds and an estimated 10,000 new ones are discovered or prepared in the laboratory each year

Page 13: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Comparison of Organic and Inorganic CompoundsOrganic Inorganic

Bonding is almost entirely covalent

Most have ionic bonds

May be gases, liquids or solids with low melting points (less than 360 C)

Most are solids with high melting points

Most are insoluble in water

Many are soluble in water

Most are soluble in organic solvents

Almost all are insoluble in organic solvents

Aqueous solutions do not conduct electricity

Aqueous solutions conduct electricity

Almost all burn Very few burn

Reactions are usually slow

Reactions are often very fast

Page 14: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Why study organic chemistry?3. Biomolecules (carbohydrates, proteins,

lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, hormones, vitamins) and all other important chemicals in living systems are organic compounds

Page 15: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

Sources of Organic Compounds1. Isolation from nature – extraction from

biological sources (biosynthesis)2. Synthesis in the laboratory

Page 16: Introduction. Definition Organic Chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon.

End of Chapter 1


Organic Chemistry: Chemistry of Carbon Compounds.

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+ Organic Chemistry Carbon containing compounds. + Organic Chemistry Study of carbon containing compounds Organic compounds can be found in foods (proteins,

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Chemistry 30 Organic Chemistry NOTES. I. Organic Chemistry Definition Organic compounds are those obtained from living organisms. Inorganic compounds.

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Chemistry of Biomolecules. Most biological compounds are ORGANIC – compounds of CARBON The study of these compounds is ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

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CP Biology: Basic Biochemistry. Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. Organic compounds are compounds composed primarily.

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Organic Chem #1: Introduction to Functional Groups · Organic Chemistry #1 2 A. What is organic chemistry? • By definition, it is a branch of chemistry that focuses on carbon compounds.

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Chemistry Compounds Teacher

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Topic 10.1: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Notes · Organic Chemistry Notes. Terminology Hydrocarbon: compounds that contain mostly hydrogen and carbon ... Functional Groups Definition:

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Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry: Carbon Compound Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. Originally these were compounds.

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