GLOBAL SEARCH SYSTEMS ARE GLOBAL SEARCH SYSTEMS ARE AS THE TOOL FOR THE MARINE AS THE TOOL FOR THE MARINE INFORMATION MANAGEMENTINFORMATION MANAGEMENT

ByBy

LIUDMILA KULAGINALIUDMILA KULAGINA

RUSSIAN FEDERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF RUSSIAN FEDERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE FISHERY AND OCEANOGRAPHY THE FISHERY AND OCEANOGRAPHY

(VNIRO)/RUSSIA(VNIRO)/RUSSIA

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Information search is necessary for realization of scientific research. Information search is necessary for realization of scientific research. Search does not become isolated only one frameworks of library Search does not become isolated only one frameworks of library fund as it is in traditional understanding. Presently information fund as it is in traditional understanding. Presently information search is conducted in a network of the Internet.search is conducted in a network of the Internet.

INTERNETINTERNET 1961 – Leonard Klainrok has published the work which was 1961 – Leonard Klainrok has published the work which was

dedicated the batch switching.dedicated the batch switching. 1965 – Thomas Meril and Lawrence Roberts: technology of batch 1965 – Thomas Meril and Lawrence Roberts: technology of batch

switching allows to create the distributed networks.switching allows to create the distributed networks. 1968 – Lawrence Roberts and DARPA based network DARPNET.1968 – Lawrence Roberts and DARPA based network DARPNET. 1969 (2-nd January) – Birthday of a Network. Later network1969 (2-nd January) – Birthday of a Network. Later network DARPNET was renamed as INTERNET.DARPNET was renamed as INTERNET. 2000 - 407.1 millions users of the Internet.2000 - 407.1 millions users of the Internet.

PART 1PART 1

• Search servers divide into 2 groups:• 1 – search machines or indexing robots;• 2 – portals, catalogues or directories.

• Search machines:

• 1. World famous search systems: GOOGLE.com, AltaVista.com, • GIGABLAST.com, ASK.com,MSN.com, Clusty.com, • SearchAOL.com, EntireWEB.com,AMFIBI.com.• 2. Russian powerful search servers: Rambler.ru, Yandex.ru,• NIGMA.ru, Google.ru, Gogo.ru,Metabot.ru, Webalta.ru,• TURTLE.ru.

Portals, catalogues:Portals, catalogues:

1. 1. International cataloguesInternational catalogues::

Yahoo.com, DMOZ.org, Galaxy.einet.net, Yahoo.com, DMOZ.org, Galaxy.einet.net, Aeiwi.com, goseekit.com,Aeiwi.com, goseekit.com, Jumpcity.com. Jumpcity.com.

2. 2. Russian search cataloguesRussian search catalogues::

APORT.ru, Au.ru, Data.ru, Weblist.ru,APORT.ru, Au.ru, Data.ru, Weblist.ru, Dir.ru, www.ru, Search.sites.ru, www.ulitka.ru, Dir.ru, www.ru, Search.sites.ru, www.ulitka.ru, www.pointer.ru, search.centre.ru. www.pointer.ru, search.centre.ru.

UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC SEARCH SYSTEMSUNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC SEARCH SYSTEMS

Scirus Scirus – – clauses from magazines of the large foreign publishing clauses from magazines of the large foreign publishing houses. There are about 17 million clauses. In resources of the houses. There are about 17 million clauses. In resources of the Internet are more than 250 million index pages.Internet are more than 250 million index pages.

Google ScholarGoogle Scholar – – clauses of large publishing houses, archives clauses of large publishing houses, archives of pre-print, publications from sites of universities and organizations.of pre-print, publications from sites of universities and organizations.

Science Research PortalScience Research Portal – – clauses from magazines of clauses from magazines of publishing houses as Elsevier, Highwire, IEEE, Nature, Taylor&Francis.publishing houses as Elsevier, Highwire, IEEE, Nature, Taylor&Francis.

Portal Infortrieve-articlePortal Infortrieve-article – – more than 35 000 physics, more than 35 000 physics, technique, medicine, biology magazines.technique, medicine, biology magazines.

Portal High Wire Press + MedlinePortal High Wire Press + Medline - - clauses from clauses from 968 madazines, it makes nearly 1.39 million clauses. 968 madazines, it makes nearly 1.39 million clauses.

PART 2PART 2THE SPECIALIZED PROGRAM-TOOL MEANS THE SPECIALIZED PROGRAM-TOOL MEANS

International program-tool meansInternational program-tool means:: Fedora, EPrints, Greenstone, DSpace.Fedora, EPrints, Greenstone, DSpace. Characteristics:Characteristics: - EPrints- EPrints – electronic repository are created in – electronic repository are created in

languages: Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Hungarian, languages: Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Japanese.Italian, French, German, Spanish, Japanese.

- - GreenstoneGreenstone – interfaces have been made in – interfaces have been made in languages: Arabian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, languages: Arabian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Maori, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Kazakh, Maori, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish.Turkish.

- - DSpaceDSpace – has users in 800 organizations from all – has users in 800 organizations from all countries of world.countries of world.

Characteristics of the international program-tool means Table 1.

OSOScharacteristicscharacteristics

EPrintsEPrints GreenstoneGreenstone FedoraFedora DSpaceDSpace

DevelopersDevelopers University of University of SouthamptonSouthampton

New Zeland New Zeland Digital Library Digital Library ProjectProject

Cornell Cornell University’s University’s Digital LibraryDigital Library

MIT&HP MIT&HP Labs Labs Cambridge, Cambridge, MassachusetsMassachusets

Year of Year of creationcreation

20002000 20002000 19971997 20022002

Steady release, Steady release, the status of the status of developmentdevelopment

3.1.3/2009 3.1.3/2009 ActiveActive

Greens.3.0/2010 Greens.3.0/2010 ActiveActive

3.4.2/2011 3.4.2/2011 ActiveActive

1.7.0/2010 1.7.0/2010 ActiveActive

Operational Operational systemsystem

ApacheApache ApacheApache Fedora Core, Fedora Core, KDEKDE

ApacheApache

TypeType Institutional Institutional Repository Repository SoftwareSoftware

Institutional Institutional Repository Repository SoftwareSoftware

Repository-Repository-FedoraFedora

Institutional Institutional Repository Repository softwaresoftware

Platform, Platform, languagelanguage

Unix, Linux Unix, Linux PerlPerl

Windows, Unix Windows, Unix Perl, JavaPerl, Java

Linux JavaLinux Java Windows, Windows, Unix; JavaUnix; Java

The licenseThe license GPL, Free-of-GPL, Free-of-chargecharge

GPL, GNU, GPL, GNU, Free-of-chargeFree-of-charge

GNU, Free-of-GNU, Free-of-chargecharge

BSD Licence, BSD Licence, Free-of-Free-of-chargecharge

PART 3PART 3THE SPECIALIZED PROGRAM THE SPECIALIZED PROGRAM

COMPLEXESCOMPLEXES

Russian program complexesRussian program complexes:: IRBIS, LibOnline 1.0, ISHI-M.IRBIS, LibOnline 1.0, ISHI-M. Characteristics:Characteristics: - - IRBISIRBIS – supports only formats PDF, – supports only formats PDF,

DOC, HTML, TXT.DOC, HTML, TXT. - - LibOnline 1.0LibOnline 1.0 – supports only 2 – supports only 2

formats PDF, DJVU.formats PDF, DJVU. - - ISHI-MISHI-M – supports formats HTML, PDF, – supports formats HTML, PDF,

MS Word, JPEG, TXT, TIF.MS Word, JPEG, TXT, TIF.

Characteristics of the Russian program-tool means

Table 2.

OSOS CharacteristicsCharacteristics

LibOnline 1.0LibOnline 1.0 IRBISIRBIS ISHI-MISHI-M

DevelopersDevelopers Belarus State Belarus State UniversityUniversity

The State Public The State Public Scientific and Scientific and Technical Technical Library/GPNTBLibrary/GPNTB

Moscow State Moscow State Institute of Institute of Electronic Electronic Technique/MSIETTechnique/MSIET

Year of creationYear of creation 20032003 19951995 January 2003January 2003

The status of The status of developmentdevelopment

ActiveActive ActiveActive ActiveActive

Operational systemOperational system Microsoft IIS 5.0Microsoft IIS 5.0Apache Web-site, Apache Web-site, Microsoft IISMicrosoft IIS

ApacheApache

TypeType Institutional Institutional Repository SoftwareRepository Software

Institutional Institutional Repository SoftwareRepository Software

Institutional Institutional Repository SoftwareRepository Software

PlatformPlatform WindowsWindows Windows, Unix, Mac Windows, Unix, Mac OSOS

Unix, Linux, Unix, Linux, WindowsWindows

The licenseThe license PaidPaid PaidPaid PaidPaid

PART 4PART 4THE DEVELOPMENT OF ODINECET THE DEVELOPMENT OF ODINECET

PROJECTPROJECT Since 2007 the project of creation Since 2007 the project of creation

international repository “Ceemar” was international repository “Ceemar” was began start. The libraries from 5 began start. The libraries from 5 countries: Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland, countries: Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland, Russia , Ukraine – had participation in it.Russia , Ukraine – had participation in it.

In 2008 the repositories of 3 In 2008 the repositories of 3 organizations were created: Ceemar organizations were created: Ceemar repository, IBSS-repository, “Manakin”-repository, IBSS-repository, “Manakin”-repository. repository.

The Title List of the site www.ceemar.org

The Title List of the site <http: // repository.idss.org.ua> (Ukraine)

The Title List of the Russian repository “Manakin” -http://dspace.vniro.ru -

THE DATABASE OF THE DATABASE OF REPOSITORY RESOURCESREPOSITORY RESOURCES

Ceemar repositoryCeemar repository - 835 records - 835 records Status - internationalStatus - international Year of creation - 2007Year of creation - 2007 IBSS repositoryIBSS repository - 1649 records - 1649 records Status - institutionalStatus - institutional Year of creation - 2007Year of creation - 2007 ““Manakin” repositoryManakin” repository - 1738 records - 1738 records Status - national(branch)Status - national(branch) Year of creation - 2008 Year of creation - 2008

Characteristics of filling in repositories

Table 3.

Repository Repository ResourcesResources

Ceemar Ceemar (ODINECET)(ODINECET)

IBSSIBSS (Ukraine)(Ukraine)

Manakin Manakin (Russia)(Russia)

BooksBooks 7171 3737 5151

Collections of Collections of proceedings (clause)proceedings (clause)

440440 7676 518518

Author's abstractsAuthor's abstracts 7575 11 10851085

Scientific magazinesScientific magazines 161161 14531453 3838

Materials of Materials of conferencesconferences

00 8282 00

Reports of institutesReports of institutes 7070 00 71 (access is 71 (access is temporarily temporarily closed)closed)