Intro_6721

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6721X Converged Campus: ERS Solution Installation and Configuration Course number: 6721X Instructor guide Part Number: ENT-6721X-051P1.07.11 Issue: 7.11

description

ERS

Transcript of Intro_6721

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6721X ConvergedCampus: ERS Solution

Installation and Configuration

Course number: 6721X

Instructor guide

Part Number: ENT-6721X-051P1.07.11

Issue: 7.11

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Copyright © 2010 Avaya Inc. All Rights Reserved.This document contains Avaya Inc. confidential and proprietary information.It is not to be copied, disclosed or distributed in any manner, in whole or inpart, without express written authorization of Avaya Inc. While the informationin this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, except as otherwiseexpressly agreed to in writing AVAYA PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENT "AS IS"WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSOR IMPLIED. The information and/or products described in this document aresubject to change without notice.

Avaya and the Avaya Logo are trademarks of Avaya Inc. and may be registeredin certain jurisdictions. All trademarks identified by ®, TM or SM are registeredmarks, trademarks, and service marks,respectively, of Avaya Inc. All othertrademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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ContentsIntroduction............................................................................................................................5

Welcome............................................................................................................................ 5Ethernet Routing Switch 8800 and 8600 Hardware............................................................. 9

Introduction........................................................................................................................ 9Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 Hardware Overview............................................... 11Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 Switch Architecture................................................19ERS 8600/8800 CPU/Switch Fabric Modules.................................................................24ERS 8600/8800 Chassis Power Requirements.............................................................. 30Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Chassis operation...........................................................37I/O Modules..................................................................................................................... 3910 Gigabit Ethernet I/O Module...................................................................................... 47SPBm...............................................................................................................................49Check your learning........................................................................................................ 51Lesson summary............................................................................................................. 53

Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 User Interfaces..........................................................55Introduction...................................................................................................................... 55Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 User Interfaces...............................................................57CLI................................................................................................................................... 59Enterprise Device Manager.............................................................................................69Check your learning........................................................................................................ 72Lesson summary............................................................................................................. 73

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Hardware........................................................................... 75Introduction...................................................................................................................... 75Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 System Architecture....................................................... 77Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Chassis Features........................................................... 858348TX 10/100BASE-T Ethernet Interface Module........................................................ 88PoE Power Supply Management.................................................................................. 105Check your learning...................................................................................................... 123Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 126

ERS 8600, ERS 8300 Installation and Configuration....................................................... 127Introduction.................................................................................................................... 127Installing the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800........................................................ 130ERS 8600/8800 Power-On Sequence.......................................................................... 131Perform configuration tasks...........................................................................................140Configuring the ERS 8600/8300................................................................................... 146Software Licensing........................................................................................................ 161Check your learning...................................................................................................... 168Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 170

Ethernet Routing Switch 5500 Hardware......................................................................... 171Introduction.................................................................................................................... 171Ethernet Routing Switch 5510.......................................................................................172Ethernet Routing Switch 5530.......................................................................................177

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5520.......................................................................................191Ethernet Routing Switch 5500 features........................................................................ 194Check your learning...................................................................................................... 206Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 208

Ethernet Routing Switch 5600 Hardware......................................................................... 209Introduction.................................................................................................................... 209ERS 5600 overview.......................................................................................................210Power redundancy and PoE capabilities...................................................................... 214Integrating ERS 5600 series switches with ERS 5500................................................. 215Check your learning...................................................................................................... 216Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 219

Ethernet Routing Switch 4500 Hardware......................................................................... 221Introduction.................................................................................................................... 221Ethernet Routing Switch 4500 product family...............................................................223Ethernet Routing Switch 4500 Hardware......................................................................225Ethernet Routing Switch 4500 software features..........................................................240Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 251

Ethernet Routing Switch 2500 Hardware......................................................................... 253Introduction.................................................................................................................... 253Ethernet Routing Switch 2500.......................................................................................254Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 272

ERS 5000/4500/2500 Installation and Configuration........................................................273Introduction.................................................................................................................... 273ERS 5000/4500/2500 installation.................................................................................. 275ERS 5000 User Interfaces............................................................................................ 276Ethernet Routing Switch 5000.......................................................................................281Software licensing with the ERS 5000..........................................................................288Ethernet Routing Switch 4500.......................................................................................294Ethernet Routing Switch 2500.......................................................................................299Power over Ethernet - Summary.................................................................................. 306Check your learning...................................................................................................... 307Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 308

Ethernet Routing Switch Portfolio Features......................................................................309Introduction.................................................................................................................... 309Converged enterprise architecture................................................................................ 311Layer One Features...................................................................................................... 313Check your learning...................................................................................................... 327Layer Two Features...................................................................................................... 331Check your learning...................................................................................................... 347Layer Three Features....................................................................................................350Check your learning...................................................................................................... 374Resiliency Features....................................................................................................... 377Check your learning...................................................................................................... 384Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 387

Split MultiLink Trunking (SMLT)........................................................................................389

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Introduction.................................................................................................................... 389Understanding SMLT.....................................................................................................390Detailed SMLT Topology...............................................................................................401Network design using Switch Clustering.......................................................................405Protection mechanisms in the switch cluster................................................................ 412Switch Cluster with SLT/SMLT/RSMLT design recommendations................................432Check your learning...................................................................................................... 437Lesson Summary...........................................................................................................438

Converged Campus Ethernet Routing Switch Solutions.................................................. 439Introduction.................................................................................................................... 439Converged enterprise architecture................................................................................ 442Small - Medium - Large standard designs....................................................................443Switch Clustering...........................................................................................................447Routed Split MultiLink Trunking (RSMLT) - ERS 8600 and ERS 8300.........................460Check your learning...................................................................................................... 469Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 472

Converged Campus - Basic Core Configuration.............................................................. 473Introduction.................................................................................................................... 473Large Campus Design Implementation - Core Switching............................................. 474ERS 8600 configuration................................................................................................ 483Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 491

Converged Campus - Basic Edge Configuration..............................................................493Introduction.................................................................................................................... 493Large Campus Design...................................................................................................494Converged campus edge configuration........................................................................ 498Check your learning...................................................................................................... 502Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 503

Layer 3 Redundancy: VRRP and RSMLT........................................................................ 505Introduction.................................................................................................................... 505Understanding Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)....................................... 506VRRP Backup Master Enhancement for SMLT............................................................ 515VRRP/backup master design considerations................................................................ 516What is RSMLT?........................................................................................................... 518RSMLT requirements illustrated....................................................................................523RSMLT: Normal forwarding state..................................................................................525RSMLT: Router 1 goes down....................................................................................... 529RSMLT: R1 Comes Up................................................................................................. 533Implementing RSMLT....................................................................................................536RSMLT Design Rules....................................................................................................537Check Your Learning.....................................................................................................540Lesson Summary...........................................................................................................542

Converged Campus - Additional Core Configuration........................................................543Introduction.................................................................................................................... 543Large Campus Design Implementation - Core Switching............................................. 544ERS 8600 configuration................................................................................................ 551

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Verification process....................................................................................................... 560Check your learning...................................................................................................... 571Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 573

Converted Campus - Additional Edge Configuration Requirements.................................575Introduction.................................................................................................................... 575Large Campus Design...................................................................................................576Large campus edge design features.............................................................................584Lesson summary........................................................................................................... 588

Summary........................................................................................................................... 589Wrap up......................................................................................................................... 589

Appendix A: 10 Gigabit Ethernet Overview...................................................................... 59110 Gigabit Ethernet Overview....................................................................................... 591

Acronym List - Converged Campus..................................................................................593Acronym List - Converged Campus..............................................................................593

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Introduction

WelcomeCourse Introduction

Course introduction

Welcome to the 6721 Converged Campus: ERS Solution Installation and Configuration.

The purpose of this course is to provide step by step instructions on how to implementAvaya's small, medium, and large campus solutions. You will be given hands-in accessto an ERS 8600/8800 and ERS 5500 to configure security, reliability, and quality ofservice.

Intended audience

This course is designed for technical staff responsible for the design, installation, orconfiguration of Campus Solutions using Avaya's Ethernet Routing Switch Products. Italso prepares technical personal for the installation, operation, and management of theAvaya Ethernet Routing Switches.

Course objectives

In this course, you will learn how to:

• Describe the Ethernet Switch 8600/8800 hardware

• Identify the configuration interfaces available for the ERS 8600

• Describe the Ethernet Switch 8300 hardware

• Describe the installation and configuration of the Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 8800,ERS 8600, ERS 8300.

• Indentify the Ethernet Routing Switch Hardware 5500

• Describe the Ethernet Switch 5600 hardware

• Identify Ethernet Routing Switch 4500 hardware

• Describe the Ethernet Routing Switch 2500 Hardware

• Describe the installation and configuration of the Ethernet Routing Switch ERS5000/4500/2500

• Describe the features of the Avaya Ethernet Routing Switch portfolio.

• Describe how Split MultiLink Trunking (SMLT) operates in the network, show theadvantages of SMLT, and identify design considerations for SMLT

• Examine how the Ethernet Routing Switch portfolio is used in the Converged Campussolution.

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• List the processes needed to configure the basic core of a converged network

• Identify the basic configuration steps needed to implement the Converged campusstandard design.

• Describe the Layer 3 redundancy choices on the Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS)

• List the processes needed to configure the additional features for the basic core ofa converged network

• Identify the additional configuration steps needed to implement the converged campusstandard design.

Required course materials

For this course, you will require the following materials:

• This Student Guide

• Converged Campus: Routing Switch Installation and Configuration Lab Guide

• Equipment requirements specified in the Lab Guide for remote access to thetraining lab

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Course agenda

Course agendaIn this course, you will study the following lessons:

Course Details Duration

Introduction 1 hour

Ethernet Routing Switch 8800 and 8600 Hardware 1 hour. 30 minutes

Ethernet Routing Switch 8800 and 8600 Element andConfiguration Management

1 hour

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Hardware 1 hour

Ethernet Routing Switch 8800, ERS 8600, ERS 8300Installation and Configuration

1 hour. 30 minutes

Ethernet Routing Switch 5500 Series Hardware 30 minutes

Ethernet Routing Switch 5600 Series hardware 30 minutes

Ethernet Routing Switch 4500 Hardware 30 minutes

Ethernet Routing Switch 2500 Hardware 30 minutes

Ethernet Routing Switch 5000/4500/2500 Installation andConfiguration

1 hour

Ethernet Routing Switch Portfolio Features 2 hours

Split MultiLink Trunking 2 hours

Converged Campus Ethernet Routing Switch Solutions 1 hour.

Converged Campus Core – Basic Configuration 1 hour

Basic Edge Configuration 45 minutes

Layer 3 Redundancy: VRRP and RSMLT 2 hours

Converged Campus Core – Additional design configurations 1 hour

Converged Campus – Additional Edge ConfigurationRequirements

1 hour

Wrap Up 30 minutes

Total Course Duration 5 Days

IG Note

Expect to go through 3 lessons a day.

The course is designed so that you can mix lessons and labs on the firstday.

The second and third day are lecture 3 lessons, then lab.

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Course prerequisites

The prerequisites for this course are:

• Ethernet Technical Specialist Certification (or equivalent)

This course is a part of the Avaya Certified Implmentation Specialist (ACIS) Data certification.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8800 and 8600 Hardware

IntroductionLesson introduction

Lesson introduction

This lesson provides you with an overview of the Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 8800 and8600 hardware including the chassis, power supplies, switch fabrics, and I/O modules.

Lesson objectives

In this lesson, you will learn to:

• Identify Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 chassis types

• Describe the hardware architecture of the ERS 8600/8800

• Describe Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 CPU/Switch Fabric Modules

• Describe the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 chassis power requirements

• Describe the chassis operational modes

• Indentify Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 I/O Modules

• Describe the 10 Gigabit Ethernet I/O modules

• Describe the ERS 8600/8800 SPBm implementation

Lesson duration

The duration of this lesson is 1 hour, 30 minutes.

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List of terms

List of terms

Term Definition

ACL Access Control List

FFAD Fast Fabric Access Device

FSWIP Fast Switch Processor

IST Inter Switch Trunk

LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol

NEBS Network Equipment Building System

PrPMC Processor PCI Mezzanine Card

RSMLT Routed Split Multilink Trunking

RSMLT Edge RSMLT implemented at edge connected interface

RSP Route-Switch-Processor

SLPP Simple Loop Prevention Protocol

VLACP Virtual Link Aggregation Protocol

IG Note

IG note

Instructor note: Lesson duration = 1.5 hours

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 Hardware OverviewERS 8800 7.0 Introduction

ERS 8800 7.0 and above

• This course will introduce the ERS 8800.

• The ERS 8800 is a new game for everything good about the 8600 plus all of thepromise of the new generation of virtualization-enabling software.

• ERS 8800 Release 7.0 and above hardware requirements:

• ERS 8895SF CPU modules• ERS 8600 R and RS I/O modules or 8800 modules• Due to requirements of R and RS modules, High Speed Fans• ERS 8000 chassis (8003R, 8006, 8010)

• ERS 8800 Release 7.0 is backwards compatible with the ERS 8600. When using theERS 8600 the hardware requirements are:

• ERS 8692SF with Supermez• ERS 8600 R and RS I/O modules• ERS 8000 chassis (8003R, 8006, 8010)

• References to the ERS 8600 7.0 also apply to the ERS 8800 (excluding specifics ofthe 8895SF).

IG Note

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Hardware Overview

Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Hardware Overview

The ERS 8800 and ERS 8600 are available in four chassis types:

• 8003R (only supports R/RS-modules and rel. 7.0 and above)

• 8006

• 8010

• 8010co

All chassis are built using the same backplane architecture and use the same switch fabric andI/O modules. All power supplies and modules are hot-swappable.

Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600 Chassis

Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Chassis

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8010 and 8006 Chassis

8010 and 8006 Chassis Layout

8010 and 8006 Chassis Layout

8010 Chassis

The ERS 8010 is a ten-slot chassis containing eight slots for I/O modules (slots 1-4 and slots7-10), and two slots for CPU/ SF modules. Slots 5 and 6 are reserved for the SF modules only.One CPU/SF module is required for operation.

If a second CPU/SF module is installed, it provides fail-over redundancy for the first CPU/SFmodule. In addition, the Silicon Switch Fabrics (SSFs) on both CPU/SF modules aresimultaneously active and therefore share the switching load for all the I/O module ports,increasing core switching capacity and throughput to provide non-blocking capabilities even with240 Gigabit Ethernet ports installed.

The 8010 also supports up to three load-sharing, redundant power supplies. Powerrequirements and power supplies are detailed later in this lesson.

The 8010 chassis houses two fan trays to provide cooling for the chassis, one for the top fiveslots and another for the bottom five slots. A high speed fan try is required when installing R/RSModules in the chassis. (DS1411017-E6 8010CMHS)

8006 Chassis

The 8006 has a six-slot chassis which contains four slots for I/O modules (slots 1-4), and twoslots for CPU/SF modules. Slots 5 and 6 are reserved for the CPU/SF modules only. OneCPU/SF module is required for operation.

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The dual, redundant, load-sharing CPU/SF module capabilities mentioned above are alsoapplicable to the ERS 8006 chassis.

The 8006 also supports up to three load-sharing, redundant power supplies. Powerrequirements are described later in this lesson.

The 8006 chassis houses a single fan tray, which provides cooling for all six slots. A highspeed fan tray is required when installing R/RS Modules in the chassis. (DS1411018-E68006CMHS).

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8003R Chassis

8003R Chassis

The 8003R is a small chassis for L2-L4 wiring closets. The 8003R optimizes rack space withdensity and connectivity requirements.

The 8003R Chassis consists of a sheet metal enclosure, a backplane, a power backplane, twobays for AC power supplies, and a fan tray for cooling the chassis. It includes two I/O slots thatsupport any two R/RS I/O modules and one slot for the CPU/SF module. Slot 3 is reserved forthe 8692SF with the supermez or 8895SF CPU/SF modules.

The 8003R chassis support 8005 AC/DC/DI-AC/DI-DC power supplies.

The performance and scalability of a fully populated ERS 8003R chassis shall be equivalent toan ERS 8006 or 8010 chassis in which only slots 1, 2 and 5 are populated with the same SFand R/RS modules.

Note

The 8003R chassis is only supported with software 7.0 and above. The 8003R requires a8692SF with the supermez or the 8895SF. Only R and RS modules are supported.

8003R Chassis Layout

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8010co Chassis Features

8010co Chassis Features

The 8010co (Central Office) chassis provides L3 Network Equipment Building System (NEBS)compliance. It uses the same modules and power supplies as 8010 and 8006 chassis.

The 8010co chassis is 35 inch high and 24 inch deep. It has the following features:

• Front to back air flow (250 ft/min)

• Integrated cable management

• Front access for all modules and Field Replaceable Units (FRUs)

• Optional Breaker Interface Panel (BIP)

• Two redundant fan trays

• Common Language Equipment Identifier (CLEI) codes on chassis, modules, fantrays and power supplies

• Installs in either 19” data rack or 23” Telco frame

• 850W power supplies (150W per slot)

• Air filter

8010co Chassis

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ERS 8600 Chassis - summary

ERS 8600 Chassis - summary

8003R 3 slot chassis. Includes chassis, high speed fan tray, RS232 cable formanagement console, rack mount kit and cable guide kit.

o Requires at least one 8005 power supply, up to two power supplies supported.• 8006 6 slot chassis is fully populated chassis (without PoE) can be supported by 1 x

8005PS, 2 x 8005PSs are required for N+1 resiliency.8010 10 slot chassis (without PoE) can support up to 6 IO Modules by 1 x 8005PS.

o A fully populated 8010 chassis requires 2 x 8005PSs and 3 x 8005PSs forresiliency.

8010co 10 slot NEBS chassis. Includes chassis, fan trays, RS232 cable for managementconsole, rack mount kit and cable management.

o Requires at least two 8005 power supplies, up to three power supplies supported.o Supports 8600 modules only.

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ERS 8010co Cooling Units

ERS 8010co Cooling Units

The 8010co chassis provides two fan trays and front to back air flow. Air is pulled through thefront of the chassis, across the modules, and out of the rear exhaust plenum.

8010co cooling system8010co cooling system

Each fan tray contains two high-capacity, multi-speed fans. A control/monitor circuit board in thefan tray reports temperature and fan operating status to the network management software.

Should a single fan fail, the other fan on the tray will increase its speed to accommodate theloss and maintain the air flow.

Note: For increased cooling capacity required for R and RS modules, you must install thenew high speed cooling module 8006CMHS or 8010CMHS. Cooling management is doneby the CPU and will display pertinent warning messages to the console if any low-coolingconditions exist.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 Switch ArchitectureERS 8600/8800 Switch Architecture

ERS 8600/8800 Switch Architecture

R/RS modules offer both increased port density and increased performance over the olderpre-E, E and M-series modules. With R/RS Modules, it is important to understand the conceptof standard and high performance slots. For chassis manufactured before August 2006, slots2, 3, 4, 7, 8, and 9 are high performance slots and slots 1 and 10 are standard and do notsupport the full bandwidth required for R/RS Modules. Therefore, to recognize the full bandwidthof R/RS Modules, Avaya recommends installing them in a high performance slot. Chassismanufactured after August 2006 do not have this restriction. All I/O slots are high performanceslots.

You can identify the High Performance chassis by the revision number in the CLI. The CLIoutput from the show sys info command displays chassis info. Look for a revision number of02 or higher in the “H/W Config” field to indicate the new high performance chassis. Example:chassis info:h/w config:02

The SF switching capability that is 256G per 8895/8692 for a total of 512G. Both switch fabricsare used (active/active) while only one CPU is used.

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ERS 8600/8800 Switch Architecture

ERS 8600 Switch Architecture

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8010co shelf

8010co shelf

The 8010co chassis supports up to either:

• 384 auto-negotiating 10/100 TX ports• 192 100 BaseFX ports• 128 Gigabit (1000 Mbps) Ethernet ports.

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8010co chassis supports

8010co chassis

The ten-slot chassis contains eight slots for I/O modules (slots 1–4 and slots 7– 10) and twoslots for CPU/SF modules. Slots 5 and 6 are reserved for the SF modules only. One CPU/SFmodule is required for operation.

If a second CPU/SF module is installed, it provides fail-over redundancy for the first CPU/SFmodule. In addition, the SFs on both CPU/SF modules are simultaneously active and thereforeshare the switching load for all the I/O module ports, increasing core switching capacity andthroughput to provide non-blocking capabilities even with 64 Gigabit Ethernet ports installed.

The 8010co shelf can support multiple configurations and can provide a redundant architecturein either of two ways:

• Horizontally Horizontal redundancy provides single shelf redundancy where you havetwo CPU/Switch Fabric cards operating in an active standby mode.

• Vertically The redundancy can also be split vertically across two shelves. For CSLAN applications, ERS 8600 typically uses the latter configuration, vertical redundancy.

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CPU/Switch Fabric module

CPU/Switch Fabric module

• Master CPUo Monitors the I/O modules and controls overall switch functiono Maintains the switch master copy of the Address Tableo Maintains the run-time switch configuration active in on-board memoryo Provides management options for network administrator configuration including

interfaces and protocolso Generates all network control protocols for the switch (STP, OSPF)o Interprets all network control protocols destined for the switch (STP, OSPF)

• Backup CPUo With High Availability Mode enabled, it synchronizes the run-time switch

configuration and Address Table with the Master CPU in its on-board memory.o Does not generate network control protocols nor interpret them while in backupo Provides additional management features including PCAP

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ERS 8600/8800 CPU/Switch Fabric ModulesERS 8600/8800 CPU/Switch Fabric Modules

ERS 8800 and ERS 8600 CPU/Switch Fabric Modules

The following ERS 8800 and ERS 8600 CPU/SF modules are available for installation in theERS 8010, 8006 and 8010co chassis:

• 8895SF - Requires Software Release 7.0 or above. It is it is functionally equivalent tothe existing 8692SF Switch Fabric/CPU Module when upgraded with the SuperMezzCPU daughterboard. It is also 33% more energy-efficient, has a 1.5x increase inmemory, and a powerful 1.3Ghz processor

• 8692SF - Requires Software Release 3.7+ and is supported in 8003R chassis withthe addition of the supermez daughter card and Release 7.0 and above.

8895SF CPU/Switch Fabric Module

The 8692SF and 8895SF CPU/Switch Fabric Module is a combination processing engine and ahigh-bandwidth, shared-memory SF. Due to the large form-factor of this board and to facilitatefactory upgrades, the board is divided up into two half boards. One half, called the CPU board,contains the CPU and peripheral-related components. The other half, which contains theSF components, is referred to as the SF board. The combination of these two half-boards isreferred to as the CPU/SF, and is treated as a single, user-replaceable module.

CPU

The CPU half of the 8895SF module is a large processing engine. The main responsibilityof this processing engine is to keep all L2/L3 route table data up to date. Additionally, theCPU must process all packets that cannot be handled by L2 or L3 due to an unknown routeor packet type. If two 8895SF modules are installed, the second CPU can operate in a ‘warmstandby’ fail-over state or High availability mode where the second CPU can take over manymirrored functions.

If you install two 8895SF modules in a chassis, both modules must run the same version ofsoftware. This is the default configuration; you can enable L2/L3 fail-over by setting a boot flag.This procedure is described later in this lesson.

Switch Fabric

The SF half of the 8895SF module is a high-bandwidth, shared-memory SF, made up of 10Megabytes of high-speed memory for packet forwarding (not used for user data storage such

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as configuration files). All traffic across all routing switch I/O modules traverses this sharedSF. In addition, if two 8895SF modules are installed, all routing switch I/O modules detectthe presence of the second SF and re-distribute traffic for half of their ports to it. The twoload-sharing SFs dramatically improve maximum performance limits up to 100 million packetsper second (pps), with non-blocking performance for 64 Gigabit Ethernet ports.

Flash Memory Cards

The 8895SF module also supports various sizes of ATA-compliant PCMCIA flash memorycards. This storage can be used to store alternate user configurations as well as otheroperational run-time software images.

Alert

Although other PCMCIA memory cards may physically fit into the PCMCIA slot, they may notbe compatible with the 8895SF module. Use only ATA-compliant PCMCIA flash memory cardsin the 8895SF PCMCIA card slot.

Avaya recommends that the PCMCIA card be 128 MB when using Release 5.0 or above

LEDs

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are visible to the user on the front of the 8895SF. TheLEDs indicate Temperature status, Power Supply status, Fan Module status, CPUPrimary/Secondary, and CPU/SF Card online, CPU Utilization, and SF Utilization.

ERS 8692SF with SuperMezz Module

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8692SF CPU/Switch Fabric Module

8692SF CPU/Switch Fabric Module

The 8692SF is comprised of a CPU in the front half and switch fabric (SF) in the back half. TheCPU is similar to the 8691SF CPU. There is a 333-MHz processor on the motherboard.

Component changes include:

• 256 MB SDRAM (compared to 128 MB on 8691SF) for larger table sizes and supportof advanced configurations in upcoming releases

• 64 MB Flash Memory (compared 32 MB) for storage of upcoming (larger) imagesizes and configurations

• Flash is partitioned into two volumes, Flash/1 and Flash/2.

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8692SF Switch Fabric Detail

8692SF Switch Fabric Detail

The 8692SF is comprised of four Fast Fabric Access Devices (FFADs) and one Fast SwitchProcessor (FSWIP).

• The FSWIP supports 256 Gbps full duplex per fabric, 512 Gbps per system, and 1terabit per second (Tbps) in a dual-homed core (two ERS 8600 switches).

• 380 Mpps (million packets per second)

• A FFAD supports a 4x increase in HyperPHY links on the backplane as compared tothe 8691 switch fabric.

• 2.488 Ghz operation (compared to 622 Mhz) 19.9 Gbps (full duplex raw perfabric per Fast TAP) Roughly 16 Gbps data per fabric per Fast TAP (FTAP)

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8692SF Operation Specifics

8692SF Operation Specifics

In Release 5.0 the 8692SF is required for use with ERS R and RS Modules. ERS 7.0 andabove requires the supermez card for 8692SF operations.

• 30-port 1000 BASE-X (Small Form factor Pluggable [SFP] GBICs)

• 3-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet (LAN and WAN)

• 48-port 10/100/1000 (8-pin modular jack)

The 8692 is interoperable with all ERS Release 3.x models.

• 19.9 Gbps HyperPHY is operable only with FFAD-FTAP interface.

• FFAD-TAP interface operates at 622 MHz and yields existing 4.98 Gbps Full duplexraw per fabric per TAP.

Note

For CPU/SF redundancy, both switch fabrics must be 8692SF. Do not mix 8690SF or 8691SFwith 8692SF in a single system.

The memory capability for the different ERS switch fabrics varies by model.

• 8690SF has 64MB by default (upgrade to 256 required for 4.1).

• 8691SF has 128 MB by default (upgrade to 256 required for 4.1).

• 8692SF has 256 MB by default.

Avaya does not support mixed configurations.

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8895SF

8895SF CPU/Switch Fabric Module

• The 8895SF is comprised of a CPU in the front half and switch fabric (SF) in the backhalf. There is an approximately 50% increase in CPU processing power compared tothe 8692SF.

• Component changes include:

• 50% more CPU processing capability than 8692SF• New executable images for 8895 CPU: application image (p80ae7000.img),

boot monitor image (p80be7000.img), 3DES encryption module(p80ce7000.des), AES/DES encryption module (p80ce7000.aes)

• PCMCIA slot is now a Compact Flash slot – file system references remain thesame

• A Mezzanine card is no longer needed or available to add on for IPv6capability.

• Will only support R/RS modules – all legacy modules will be disabled

8895SF Front face

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ERS 8600/8800 Chassis Power RequirementsERS 8600 Power Supplies – Description

ERS 8600 Power Supplies – Description

#Power Supply Description MinimumSupported Version

Part Number

8003AC 8003ACPS 100-240VAC Power Supply,- at least one powersupply required per8003 3-slot chassis.

3.1.2 DS1405x03

8004AC 8004AC 100-240VAC Power Supply- at least one powersupply requiredper 8006, 8010, or8010CO chassis.

3.1.2 DS1405x08

8004DC 8004DC 850WPower Supply, atleast one powersupply requiredper 8006, 8010 or8010CO chassis.

3.1.2 DS1405007

8005AC 8005AC 100-240VAC 1140W/1462WPower Supply. Atleast one powersupply requiredper 8006, 8010 or8010CO chassis.Lower output at110VAC. Cannotmix with 8004series supplies.Power cord orderedseparately-useAA00200xx seriescords.

4.0.0 DS1405012

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#Power Supply Description MinimumSupported Version

Part Number

8005DI AC Dual input 8005AC 100-240 VAC1140W/1462WPower Supply. Atleast one powersupply requiredper 8006, 8010 or8010CO chassis.Lower output at110VAC. Cannotmix with 8004series supplies.Power cord orderedseparately-useAA00200xx seriescords.

5.0 DS1405018-E6

8005DC 8005DC 1462WPower Supply. Atleast one powersupply requiredper 8006, 8010 or8010CO chassis.Cannot mix with8004 seriessupplies.

4.0.x DS1405011-E5

8600 Power Supplies

8003AC 8004AC 8005AC/8005DI

8005AC/8005DI

8004DC 8005DC

InputVoltage

100-240VAC

100-240VAC

100-120VAC

200-240VAC

-48 VDC -48 / -60VDC

InputCurrent

9 A 12-6 A 16 A 9.5 A 29 A 42 A / 34A

Frequency 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz n/a n/a

Input VA 778 VA 1320 VA 1600 VA 1846 VA 1400 VA 1950 VA

InputPowerConsumption

770 W 1308 W 1584 W 1828 W 1392 W 1950 W

HeatDissipation

920 BTU 1564 BTU 1515BTU/hr

1250BTU/hr

1850BTU/hr

1666BTU/hr

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8003AC 8004AC 8005AC/8005DI

8005AC/8005DI

8004DC 8005DC

Hold-uptime

20 ms 20 ms 20 ms 20 ms - -

Outputpower(max)

500 W 850 W780 W(100 VAC)

1140 W(1050Wplus90W-fans)

1462 W(1371Wplus 90Wfans)

850 W 1462 W(1372Wplus 90Wfans)

3.3 VPower

120 A 150 A 150 A 150 A 150 A 150 A

12 VDCpower

40 A

includesfans

50 A

includesfans

72 A plus7.5-24 AFans

72 A plus7.5-24 AFans

65 A

includesfans

72 A plus7.5-24 Afans

The Power Supplies can be mixed and matched with all the various models of Power Supplies.If any Power Supply is connected to a 110V input, all other PSUs power production will bedowngraded to low line production numbers. The CLI will display the actual input line voltagethat PSU is connected to. It will also show the actual wattage available for the chassis.

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Input Power Requirements for Modules

ERS 8600/8800 Chassis Power Requirements

• When configuring an ERS 8600/8800 system, you must consider total powerconsumption to ensure proper system performance.

• R-Modules and RS-Modules require more power and may not operate in an existingchassis configuration.

• The 8005AC/DC supply is available for increased power requirements.

Input Power Requirements for Modules

module Watts

8895SF 90

8692 w/super Mezz 142.5

8634XGRS 254.5

8612XLRS 257.9

8648GBRS 262.4

8648GTRS 208.4

8630GBR 180

8648GTR 162

8683XLR 168

8683XZR 171

• The total input power consumption of the components (modules and fan trays) mustnot exceed the output power rating sum of the power supplies.

• Add the total power, 3.3 V and 12 V requirements of all components installed in thechassis.

• Identify the Power supply requirements for a non-redundant operation.

• Identify the Power supply requirements for N+1 redundancy.

• To determine the number of power supplies required for your switch configuration,use the Power Supply Calculator for ERS 8600/8800, NN48500-519. This tool isavailable on the Avaya Technical Support Web site at www.avaya.com.

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System Cooling

Input Power Requirements for Fan Trays

Cooling management is done by the CPU and will display pertinent warning messages to theconsole if any low-cooling conditions exist.

Input Power Requirements for Fan Trays

Note

For increased cooling capacity required for R and RS modules, you must install the new highspeed cooling module 8006CMHS or 8010CMHS.

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ERS 8600 Power Management Feature

ERS 8600/8800 Power Management Feature

The ERS 8600/8800 will monitor the power consumption of the hardware in the chassis. Youcan also view the power utilized and required by each chassis component using the CLI. Youhave the option to prioritize which slots are to receive power in the even of a power shortage.

The power budget will be done based on the two required voltages 3.3V and 12V. As part of thisfeature, the power budget will be calculated for each module type. Bringing up the card duringpower up will be done based on the priority assigned to the slot in which the card is inserted.8600:5/config/sys/set/power# info8600:5/show/sys/power# power-supply-info8600:5/show/sys/power# slot-info8600:5/show/sys/power# info

In the ACLI

ERS-3:5# show sys power ?

global Displays power infopower-supply Displays detailed power supply infoslot Displays power information per slot basis

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Power supplies

Power supplies

Each ERS 8600/8800 chassis provides redundant power options, depending on the chassis andthe number of modules installed. A single 8004 power supply can support up to five modules inboth the ERS 8006 (six-slot) and 8010 (ten-slot) chassis. Do not mix power supplies in the samechassis.

The 8006 and 8010 chassis support up to three power supplies. You must install at least onepower supply per chassis. To support a full configuration of RS modules, an 8004 or 8005power supply is required. ERS 8600 Release 5.0 introduced the dual-input 8005DI AC powersupply. You can use this dual-input supply with two other single-phase AC sources of differentphase. To share the two phases with the dual input supply, connect AC source Phase 1 toinput 1 on the dual-input supply, and connect AC source Phase 2 to input 2 on the dual-inputsupply.

Dual Input Power Supply 8005-DI

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Chassis operationEthernet Routing Switch 8600 Chassis operation

Features of Rls 7.0 and above

Feature Performance

Switch architecture 720Gbps gross throughput

Switch Fabric up to 512Gbps in an Active/Activeconfiguration

Frame forwarding rate up to 380Mpps

Multi-Link Trunks up to 128 Groups

VRRP Interfaces up to 255

VLANs up to 4,000 Port/Protocol/802.1Q-based

OSPF Instances up to 64

MAC Address: up to 64k

IP Interfaces 1,972

OSPF Routes up to 50k

IP Forwarding Table 250k

BGP Peers up to 250

BGP Routes up to 250k

VRF-Lite instances up to 255

MPLS Tunnels up to 2,500

PIM Active Interfaces up to 200

PIM Neighbors 80/up to 200 for all VRFs

IP Multicast Streams up to 4k

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High Availability Mode

High Availability Features

• Silicon switch fabric redundancy and load-sharing

• CPU module hot standby using L2/L3 Redundancy

• Port-level and slot-level redundancy by utilizing MLT

• Layer 2 switch redundancy using SMLT and/or Single port SMLT (SSMLT)

• Router redundancy through VRRP

• Hot-swappable I/O modules

• Redundant and hot-swappable fans and power supply units

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I/O ModulesERS 8600 R/RS Module Detail

ERS 8600 R/RS Module Detail

ERS 8600 R/RS Module Detail

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How to Identify I/O Modules

ERS 8600/8800 System Block Diagram

The switch architecture includes the following elements:

• CLUE - Centralized Look Up Engine radix lookup table

• FOQ for enhanced Queue management

• RSP 2.5 - Route Switch Processor

• FTAPMUX - Fast TAP Multiplexer

• FFAD - Fast Fabric Access Devices

• LANE - Paths through an R module

• FSWIP - Fast Switch Processor

• Redundant and load-sharing CPU/Switch Fabrics for up to 512 Gigabits of switchingthroughput (up to 360 Mpps)

• I/O blades with ingress and egress Route-Switch-Processors (RSPs) per 10 Gigabitlane for non blocking L2/L3 ingress/egress packet manipulation

• CLUE radix lookup table

• FOQ for enhanced Queue management

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RS Modules

RS Modules

RS modules utilize network processor RSP 2.6 providing 10 Gigabit line rate. This is an updateto RSP 2.5 that is used in the R modules. Both are fully flexible network processors with thenew version increasing the port mirroring capability.

• 8612XLRS - DS1404097-E6 High density 12-port 10 GE with XFP connectors -ideally suited for high density uplink capacity

• 8630GBR 30-port 1G Ethernet SFP Interface Module

• 8648GBRS - DS1404102-E6 High density SFP (48 port SFP 100/1000) providinghigher density than the existing 8630GBRS

• 8648GTRS - DS1404110-E6 High density copper 48-port 10/100/1000

• 8634XGRS - DS1404109-E6 Combo Module (2x10GE + 24x100/1000SFP+810/100/1000) mixed module - good with MLT redundancy for small deployments

• 8683XLR 3-port 10G Ethernet XFP Interface Module

• 8683ZLR 3-port 10G Ethernet WAN XFP Interface Module

• 8648GTR 48-port 1000BASE-T Ethernet Interface Module

How to Identify I/O Modules

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How to Identify I/O Modules

8634XGRS

• 8634XGRS Combo 2 port 10GBase-X XFP, 24 port SFP (with 100FX support) and8 port auto sensing 10/100/1000TX Routing Switch Module baseboard (XFPs andSFPs purchased separately). Requires the use of the 8692SF or 8895SF.

• Order Number: DS1404109-E6

• Three-lane Distributed Processing Module (DPM) based on RSP2.6 architecture

• Built-in priority queuing

• Dual 100/1000 MAC on SFP ports to support 100FX SFP

• Breakdown of forwarding engines in the PIM

• 1st Lane => 4 10/100/1000 RJ45 Copper + 12 SFP• 2nd Lane => 4 10/100/1000 RJ45 Copper + 12 SFP• 3rd Lane => 2 XFPs

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How to Identify I/O Modules

How to Identify I/O Modules

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8800 Modules

New Modules for release 7.1

New Avaya Network Processor RSP 2.7

• 8848GB 48 port 100/1000Mb Ethernet SFP - same functionality as 8648GBRS

• 8848GT High density copper 48 port 10/100/1000 Mb Ethernet - same functionalityas 8648GTRS

• 8834 XG mixed module has two 10G Ethernet XFP, 8 copper 10/100/1000Mb, and24 100/1000 Mb Ethernet SFP - same functionality as 8634XGRS

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SFP Transceivers

SFP Transceivers

SFP order number SFP type Transmission Distance

AA1419013 1000 BASE-SX (LC) Short Wavelength 550m

AA1419014 1000 BASE-SX(MTRJ)

Short Wavelength 550m

AA1419015 1000 BASE-LX (LC) Long Wavelength 5Km

AA1419025 -AA1419032

1000 BASE CWDM(LC)

Long Wavelength 40Km

AA1419033 -AA1419040

1000 BASE CWDM(LC)

Long Wavelength 70Km

AA1419043 1000 BASE-T(RJ-45)

Copper UTP Cat 5e 100m

AA1419069,AA1419070

1000 BASE-BX Long Wavelength 10km

AA1419071-E6 1000 BASE-EX 120km SFP

Long Wavelength 120 km

1000BASE-BX detail

1 = 10/100/1000 Base-T port2 = Port LEDs: 10/100/1000 (speed) Link/Activity3 = Module

Online LED Two uni-color LEDs are embedded in the connector for each port.

• Viewed from the front of the module, the LED on the left indicates port speed.• The LED on the right indicates link and traffic activity.• An online status LED is located on the far right side of the front of the module.

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R/RS-Modules

R/RS-Modules

The 8692SF or 8895SF is required for R/RS module operation and for each of the featureslisted in the table below. Chassis operations in software release 7.0 and above require R/RS or8800 modules and the 8692SF w/Supermez or 8895SF.

Advanced Feature Requirements for software release 5.0 and above

Feature R/RS-Module SuperMezzModule

R-Mode

Advanced QoS features Required Not Required Not Required

Reverse Path Checking Required Not Required Not Required

IPFIX Required Not Required Not Required

New hashing MLT/ECMP algorithm Required Not Required Not Required

Port Mirroring scalability RS required Not Required Not Required

Ingress Queuing RS required Not Required Not Required

Sub-100 msec. convergence Not Required Required Not Required

VRF Required Required Not Required

MPLS Required Required Not Required

IPVPN Required Required Not Required

IPv6 Required Required Not Required

256K Records Required Not Required Required

128 MLT groups Required Not Required Required

8 ECMP paths Required Not Required Required

Feedback Output Queuing (FOQ) Required Not Required Required

The SuperMez card is required for all features in ERS 8600/8800 v7.0 and above.

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10 Gigabit Ethernet I/O Module10 Gigabit Ethernet I/O Module (R-Module)

10 Gigabit Ethernet I/O Module (R-Module)

Features:

• 802.3x flow control including generating PAUSE frames

• Jumbo Frames of 9600 bytes

• R Modules:

• 256,000 IP routes• 64,000 MAC records• 32,000 ARP records

8683XLR 10GBASE-LR, 8683XZR 10GBASE-LW

1 = XFP 10 Gigabit Transceiver2 = Port LEDs: TX and RX Link/Activity3 = Module Online LED

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10 Gigabit Ethernet XFP Transceivers

XFP type and order number

• 10GBase-SR up to 300m using 62.5 um multimode fiber (MMF) AA1403005

• 10GBase-LR/LW up to 10km using single mode fiber (SMF) AA1403001

• 10GBase-ER/EW up to 40km using single mode fiber (SMF) AA1403003

• 10GBase-ZR/ZW up to 80km using single mode fiber (SMF) AA1403006 (limit oneper module)

• 10GBase-LRM XFP (new in Release 5.0)

Note

Due to cooling limitations on the 8683XLR and 8683XZR, Avaya recommends installingonly one 10GBase-ZR/ZW XFP per module and only in Port 1. When using the one10GBase-ZR/ZW, other XFPs such as 10GBase-SR, -LR/LW, or ER/EW can be installed inone or both of the remaining ports.

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SPBmSPBm

Shortest Path Bridging (MacInMac)

Rls 7.1 of the 8800 Software brings with it the the capability to use SPBm to the chassis.

SPBm simplifies Network Virtualisation, and Rapid Deployment of services. It will be discussedin greater detail on the advanced course.

In this section, the following Acronyms may be used

• SPB: Shortest Path Bridging• SPBm: Shortest Path Bridging - MacInMac• AS: Autonomous System• B-MAC: Backbone MAC• B-VID: Backbone VLAN identifier• ISID: SPBm Service ID• ECT: Equal Cost Tree (SPBm)• IS-IS: Intermediate system to intermediate system Routing Protocol• BEB: Backbone Edge Bridge (Edge node in a SPB network)• MPLS: Multi Protocol Label Switching• DCB: Data Center Bridging• NIC: Network Interface Card

• 802.1D (2004) - MAC Bridges• 802.1p - Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering (published in 802.1D-1998)• 802.1Q - Virtual LANs• 802.1s - Multiple Spanning Trees• 802.1w - Rapid Reconfiguration of Spanning Tree• 802.1ag - Connectivity Fault Management• 802.1ah - Provider Backbone Bridges• 802.1aq - Shortest Path Bridging

The key value propositions for SPBm include:

• Standards-basedo IEEE 802.1aq standard – no lock in technology

• Resiliencyo Single robust protocol with sub-second failovero Optimal network bandwidth utilization

• Simplicityo One protocol for all network serviceso Plug & Play deployment reduces time to service

• Scalabilityo Evolved from Carrier with Enterprise-friendly featureso Separates infrastructure from connectivity services

• Flexibilityo No constraints on network topologyo Easy to implement virtualization

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The evolution of Ethernet technologies continues with the IEEE 802.1aq standard of Shortest Path Bridging. Thisnext generation virtualization technology will revolutionize the design, deployment and operations of the EnterpriseCampus core networks along with the Enterprise Data Center. The benefits of the technology will be clearly evidentin its ability to provide massive scalability while at the same time reducing the complexity of the network. This willmake network virtualization a much easier paradigm to deploy within the Enterprise environment.

Shortest Path Bridging eliminates the need for multiple protocols in the core of the network by separating theconnectivity services from the protocol infrastructure. By reducing the core to a single protocol, the idea of build itonce and don’t have to touch it again becomes a true reality. This simplicity also aides in greatly reducing time toservice for new applications and network functionality.

A recognition of the existing limitations for network virtualization led to thedevelopment of a new link-stated based technology known as Provider Link StateBridging (PLSB). Based on IS-IS 2008 and a natural evolution of PBB/PBT, PLSBaddressed the growing needs in regard to network virtualization. This technology wasintroduced into the IEEE standards body and now known as 802.1aq Shortest PathBridging MacInMac (SPBm).

SPBm is based on the 802.1ah encapsulation schema that does not dependon spanning tree to provide a loop free Layer 2 domain, but instead uses thenodal based IS-IS topology protocol. The IEEE is reworking the spanning treespecifications 802.1D to include the new SPB solution. The intention is that oncethe standard is implemented in network products, the network operator will be ableto choose a shortest path bridging topology protocol or the legacy root tree basedoption. One of the key advantages of the SPBm protocol is the fact that networkvirtualization provisioning is achieved by ONLY configuring the edge of the network(service access points), thus the intrusive core provisioning that other Layer 2virtualization technologies require (including 802.1Q – VLAN tagging) is not neededwhen new connectivity services are added to an SPBm network. For example, whennew virtual server instances are created and need their own VLAN instance, they areprovisioned at the network edge only and don’t need to be configured throughout therest of the network infrastructure.

SPBm simplifies network operation by removing a set of overlay protocols andcollapsing them into one link state based protocol: IS-IS. At the same time, itachieves true separation between infrastructure and service layer by leveragingthe service ID concept (ISID). With the inclusion of IP/SPB into the SPBm protocolsimplified provisioning and operation for Layer 2 and Layer 2 Unicast and Multicastvirtualization is achieved. Due to the service separation by ISID, there is nodependency of SPBm virtualized services among themselves occurring. Comparedto the traditional model true OPEX savings can be expected due to the protocolsimplification.

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Check your learningCheck your learning

Review what you just learned by answering the questions in your student guide.

Which CLI command do you use to identify the type of module installed in your chassis?

_____ show sys info asic

_____ show sys info type

_____ show sys info mda

_____ show sys info gbic

Answer: show sys info asic

ERS 8800 RLS7.0 had which of the following minimum requirements? Tick all that apply

_____ 8891SF, 8692SF, 8895SF CPU

_____ All line cards must be R/RS/8800

_____ 8692SF w Super mezz or 8895SF CPU required

_____ IPv6

Answer: , All line cards must be R/RS/8800, 8692SF w Super mezz or 8895SF CPU required

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Which of the following is a description of an 8612XLRS?

_____ 2 ports of 40GB

_____ 2 ports of XFP

_____ 12 ports of 1Gb SFP ethernet

_____ 12 ports of 10Gb XFP

Answer: , 12 ports of 10Gb XFP

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Lesson summaryLesson summary

In this lesson you learned to:

• Identify Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 chassis types

• Describe the hardware architecture of the ERS 8600/8800

• Describe Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 CPU/Switch Fabric Modules

• Describe the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 chassis power requirements

• Describe the chassis operational modes

• Indentify Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 I/O Modules

• Describe the 10 Gigabit Ethernet I/O modules

• Describe the ERS 8600/8800 SPBm implementation

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 User Interfaces

IntroductionLesson introduction

Lesson introduction

The purpose of this lesson is to teach you how to use the user interfaces to configure theEthernet Routing Switch (ERS) 8800/8600.

Lesson objectives

In this lesson, you will learn to:

Lesson duration

The duration of this lesson is 1 hour

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List of terms

List of terms

Term Definition

COM Configuration and Orchestration Manager

Secure Copy (SCP) Securely transfers files between the switch and a remotestation

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 User InterfacesERS 8600 User Interfaces

This lesson provides details about when and how to use each of these user interfaces.The following tables show a summary of these user interfaces and how they are used forconfiguration management.

ManagementOption

Scope Access Protocol

Boot monitor Configure switchplatform

Local consoleconnection

Serial Interface

Run-time CLI Configure all switchoperations

Console, OOB,Inband

Serial Interface,Telnet, Rlogin, SSH

ACLI Configure all switchoperations

Console, OOB,Inband

Serial Interface,Telnet, Rlogin, SSH

Enterprise DeviceManager - On Box

GUI interface toconfigure mostswitch operations

Web browser HTTP

Enterprise DeviceManager - Off Box

GUI interface toconfigure mostswitch operations

Web browser SNMPv2, SNMPv3

ManagementInformation Base

Configure Standardand ProprietaryMIBs

OOB, Inband fromMIB ManagementPlatform

SNMPv2, SNMPv3

For complete information about the ERS 8600/8800 user interfaces, refer to NN46205-308 –Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 User Interface Fundamentals.

Managing and Configuring the ERS 8600/8800

There are three user interfaces available on the Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 8600/8800.They are:

• Command Line Interface (CLI)

• Avaya command line interface (ACLI)

• Device Manager – also known as Enterprise Device Manager (EDM)

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User Interface options

User Interface options for ERS products

Feature ERS 8600/8800 ERS 8300

Console Interface Switch selectable:

• Straight Serial • Null Modem

Straight Serial DTE-DCE

ERS 8600/8800 CLI Yes Yes

ACLI Yes – as of release 5.0 Yes

Enterprise Device Manager Yes No

Out of Band NetworkManagement Port

Yes Yes

Login Using the EDM and CLI

Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) login is similar for each of the management tools. For detailedinformation about any user interface, refer to NN46205-308 – Ethernet Routing Switch8600/8800 User Interface Fundamentals or NN46200-103 – Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 UserInterface Fundamentals.

To login using the CLI, enter the User Name and Password. The Web server is enabled bydefault. If you assign an IP address to the switch, you can access the Web server to startEDM.

Enterprise Device Manager

Enterprise Device Manager (EDM) replaces both the Java-based Device Manager andWeb-based management interfaces. EDM is an embedded element management andconfiguration application for Ethernet Routing Switches that uses a Web-based graphicaluser interface and retains the look and feel of Device Manager. The EDM Web application isavailable when you access the switch IP address using one of the approved Web browsers.You can use EDM element management to set up, stage, and configure switches and monitordevice statistics. To use EDM you require only an internet browser.

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CLIOut-of-band management Ethernet port

Out-of-band management Ethernet port

Connecting using CLI with Telnet

The CLI can be accessed through a Telnet session. To access the CLI remotely, the switchmust have an assigned IP address and remote access must be enabled. Telnet is enabled bydefault.

Telnet Access

• IP Address• Telnet must be enabled - Default Occasionally you may need to press Control-Y several

times to “wake up” the connection.

Note

Multiple users can access the CLI or ACLI system simultaneously through the serialport, Telnet, and modems. The maximum number of simultaneous users is four plus,one each at the serial port for a total of 6 users on the chassis. All users can configuresimultaneously.

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Command Line Interface (CLI)

Command Line InterfaceYou can use the Command Line Interface (CLI) or ACLI to configure IP routing protocols in theERS 8600/8800 and ERS 8300.CLI and ACLIThere are two modes of operation:

• Mode: CLI (Passport CLI)• Mode: ACLI (Avaya Standard CLI)

Either the ACLI or the CLI is accessible at runtime. You cannot use both the CLI and ACLIcommands in the same session. If a switch is operating in ACLI mode, it does not recognize aCLI configuration file and therefore cannot load it.

Similarly, a switch operating in CLI mode does not recognize an ACLI configuration file andcannot load it. When you first power up the ERS 8600/8800, the default interface is the CLI.To switch from the CLI to the ACLI, you must change the ACLI boot flag and save the bootconfiguration file.

You use a boot monitor flag to toggle between the existing CLI and ACLI.

You must reboot the switch for the change to take effect (if configured from runtime). Also, toretain the configuration, you must save the running configuration in the new mode before youtoggle the flag.

The CLI and ACLI config files must have unique file names when you save them. If the filenames are not unique, the configuration file is overwritten in either CLI format or ACLI format,depending on the choice you made. When you boot dual SF/CPU switches, always boot thesecondary SF/CPU before you boot the primary SF/CPU. Avaya recommends that you resetand hold the secondary SF/CPU at the monitor prompt, and then boot the primary SF/CPU.After the primary SF/CPU boots, boot the secondary SF/CPU from the monitor prompt.

Commands in the ACLI include:• Type ? or help to obtain command help.

To make a feature/parameter false, use “no” in the syntax.o For example, no vlan members 1 1/20,1/30 portmember

You can use the CLI to configure IP routing protocols in the ERS 8600 and ERS 8300.

Note

At his stage most software releases ACLI is referred to as NNCLI. This was renamed to ACLIin the 7.1 release.

CLI Command Tree Structure

The CLI for the Boot Monitor and Run-time is organized into a tree data structure. Majorcommands like config and show are at the top of the tree, with their subcommands below. Bytyping a partial command, you enter a context (essentially, a prefix). Subsequent commandsrequire only the specifics; the system appends the current context to the data you type. It isconceptually similar to the tree-structured directory systems familiar to UNIX and MS/DOSusers.

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When you type an incomplete command, you see the command’s context and sub-context. Forexample:

ERS-8600/config/ip# vlan 1 infoSub-Context: arp dhcp-relay dvmrp forwarding ipflow l3-

igmp mroute ospf policy rip route route-discovery

static-route traffic-filter udpfwd

Current Context:

action : N/A

add-mlt :

agetime : 0

delete : N/A

qoslevel : 3

ds-field : 1

name : Default

CLI Command Styles – ERS 8600/8800/8300

When you are within a given branch of the tree, you need to type only the subcommand for thatlevel (see above). This feature enables you to create, delete, or change all relevant parametersfor a port without re-entering a complete command.

To avoid typing a complete command, you can enter a shortened version, such as dis fordisable or en for enable; the CLI only requires enough characters to uniquely distinguish acommand from others that start with the same character string. You can also type part of acommand and then press Tab to have the system complete the command. If the letters youtyped are unique to a command, the command is completed automatically. If not, nothing willhappen, indicating that more information is necessary.

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Navigating the CLI

Navigating the CLI

Boot monitor flag for CLI operation mode

Config bootconfig flags acli false¦true

Option to save config in CLI or ACLI mode

• By default - config is saved in running operation mode

• option provided to save config in any mode

Save command:

• save config

• [file <value>]• [verbose]• [standby <value>]• [backup <value>]• [mode <cli/ACLI>]

Show command:

• show config

• [verbose]• [module <value>]• [mode cli|acli]

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Getting Help with the Boot Monitor and Run-time CLI

Getting Help with the Boot Monitor and Run-time CLI

When you navigate through the Boot Monitor and Run-time CLI, online help is available at alllevels. From any level of the tree, help is accessed four ways:

• Typing a question mark (?) at the prompt results in a list of all commands.

• Typing the word help at the prompt provides an explanation of the available help.

• Typing help <command> explains what the command does and gives its syntax.

• Typing <command> syntax displays a list of commands and parameters available forthat command.

ERS-8600# help commandsERS cli commandsAttribute modify MS-DOS file attributesBack back up one levelBoot boot the system with an image and config file or from choicesbox go to top or box levelcd change current filesystem directory pathclear clear configuration commandsconfig configuration commandscopy copy <src> file to <dest> filecp copy files, <dest> can be directorydirectory list files in a directorydos-chkdsk check MS-DOS filesystem for inconsistenciesdos-format initialize device with MS-DOS filesystemdump dump commandsedit simple vi line editor to modify script filesexit logout of system•••remove remove file or directory, with wildcard patternrename move or rename file or directory, with wildcard patternreset reset switchrlogin rlogin to a remote hostrm remove file or directory, with wildcard patternrsh execute a shell command on a remote machinesave save running configuration to a fileshow commands to display the running configurationsource merge a script file into running configurationtelnet telnet to a remote hosttest test the switchtop go to top or box leveltrace trace file configuration commandstraceroute trace route to a remote host• • back up one level

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Additional CLI help commands

Additional CLI help commands

In addition to the Help commands common to the Boot Monitor, the CLI has additional helpcommands.

• Typing help describes help features.

• Typing help commands provides a list of commands you can enter from the currentprompt.

• Typing help ttychars provides a list of special terminal editing characters.

• Typing syntax displays a path list of commands and parameters available from thecurrent prompt or <command> forward.

• Typing help <command> or <command> help describes a specific command orprovides a list of sub-commands you can enter from within <command>.

• Typing ? displays the sub and current context commands available from the currentprompt.

• Typing <command> ? displays the sub and current context commands availablefrom the current prompt if the command is an intermediate node in the command treestructure, otherwise, displays parameter help for the command.

• Typing <command?> displays a list of commands that match the characters entered.

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Repeating commands

Repeating commands - History command syntax

The Boot Monitor and Run-time CLI history commands let you list the commands you haveentered during the current session and re-enter those commands without having to re-type theentire string.

The history commands include the options listed below.

History Lists the commands you have entered duringthe current CLI session

!! Reenters the most recently enteredcommand

!<number> Enters the command identified in thecommand history by the variable <number>

!<str> Runs the last command that matches thegiven string <str>

!?<substr> Runs the last command that matches thegiven substring <substr>

^<sstr>^<rstr> Enters the most recent command butsubstitutes a new string for a given string

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Assigning the initial IP address

When you enter the CLI, the system name is the displayed prompt. For example, the runtimeCLI prompt is displayed below:

ERS-8600:5#

The Boot Monitor CLI prompt is:

monitor#

Assigning the initial IP address for In-Band management

Specifying IP addresses and subnet masks

An IP address with a subnet mask can be specified in two forms using dotted decimal notation:<N>

<xxx>.<xxx>.<xxx>.<xxx>/<yyy>.<yyy>.<yyy>.<yyy>

or

<xxx>.<xxx>.<xxx>.<xxx>/ <N>

where:

• <xxx>.<xxx>.<xxx>.<xxx> is the IP address in dotted-decimal notation.• <yyy>.<yyy>.<yyy>.<yyy> is the subnet mask in dotted-decimal notation.• <N> is the number of subnet mask bits.

The following examples refer to the same IP address and subnet mask pair:

10.10.10.1/24 is the same as 10.10.10.1/255.255.255.0

Assigning or Changing an IP Address

The procedure for assigning an IP address to a port or VLAN is not a single-step process. Firstenter the port or VLAN interface level, and then assign the IP address to the port or VLAN with:

1 (config-if)# ethernet <port> ip create <ipaddr/mask> <vid> (ERS 8600)2 (config-if)# ip address <address> <subnet mask>

ie 1(config)# int gig 4/10

ie 1(config-if)#brouter port 4/10 vlan 456 sub 172.16.50.1/24

ie 2(config) # interface vlan 10

ie 2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

To change an IP address, first enter the interface and delete the current IP address:

1 (config-if)#no brouteror

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2 (config-if)#no ip addr 172.16.10.1

Then, reassign the IP address as shown above.

Note

When an IP address is assigned to a port or VLAN, local routing is enabled unless IPforwarding is disabled (config ip forwarding disable). On an ERS 8600, a brouter port is createdwhen you assign an IP address to a physical port.

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Enterprise Device ManagerEDM overview

Enterprise Device Manager Overview

Enterprise Device Manager is a light-weight web-based embedded element managementtool to support configuration management for all ERS devices including ERS8600 v7.0. Thisfeature will provide the basic but complete configuration management functionalities for the ERS8600/8800 devices. This system will provide common look and feel (L&F) with same or similarworkflow for the supported devices. This tool essentially represents the browser version of theexisting JDM tool and uses http protocol to communicate with the device.

EDM will support the configuration of any modules supported in the ERS 8600/8800 v7.0release or later. Legacy modules will display as unsupported. A maximum of 5 simultaneousEDM sessions is recommended for optimum performance. This is to avoid the device fromspending unnecessary processing power in serving the EDM web-sessions. It is recommendedto use as few sessions as possible at any given time.

• To make use of the Web-based EDM Management Interface, the computer to beused must have one of the following Web browsers installed:

• Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0• FireFox 3.0

EDM screen capture

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Launching EDM

Launching the Enterprise Device Manager

• EDM is accessed by typing the management ip address in the address URL bar ofthe browser: http://devicemanagerIPaddress

• To login to a switch using EDM, the user must use the web User Name, Passwordand VRF Name assigned to them.

• The administrator may initially login to EDM via web-browser using the followingdefault rls 7.0 parameters:

• Username: ro• Password: ro• VRF Name: GlobalRouter

In rls 7.1 the defaults become:

• Username: admin• Password: password

The web server must be enabled by typing config# web-server enable via CLI or ACLI for theEDM to be accessible.

In rls 7.1 if it is to be enabled in http mode then the additional command config# noweb-server secure-only. must be added to enable http use. if it is not used then only the httpsversion will be available. As well as this the security certificates of https must be trusted into theclient.

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EDM login screen

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Check your learningCheck your learning

Title

Which of the following are a means of configuring the ERS 8600/8800 RLS 7.0 or above

_____ EDM

_____ Off box EDM

_____ Serial terminal connection

_____ UI Button

_____ Telnet

Answer: EDM, Off box EDM, Serial terminal connection, Telnet

Which of the following is not a supported protocol on ERS 8600/8800

_____ telnet

_____ SSH

_____ Hyperterminal

_____ SCP

Answer: , Hyperterminal

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Lesson summaryLesson summary

In this lesson you learned to:

• Identify Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 chassis types

• Describe the hardware architecture of the ERS 8600/8800

• Describe Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 CPU/Switch Fabric Modules

• Describe the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 chassis power requirements

• Describe the chassis operational modes

• Indentify Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 I/O Modules

• Describe the 10 Gigabit Ethernet I/O modules

• Describe the ERS 8600/8800 SPBm implementation

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Hardware

IntroductionLesson introduction

Lesson introduction

This lesson introduces the Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 8300. It also provides a briefoverview of the product features and network placement, and examines the hardwareassociated with the ERS 8300.

Lesson objectives

In this lesson, you will learn to:

• Describe Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 System Architecture

• Identify Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 chassis features

• Describe Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Ethernet interface modules

• Describe Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) supplies for the Ethernet Routing Switch 8300

Lesson duration

The duration of this lesson is1 hour.

Resources

Refer to the following resources, as needed, to complete the lesson:

• POE Power calculator tool

• Chassis Power supply calculator tool

• The documentation collection for ERS 8300 range

• The current Feature Matrix for the ERS range

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List of terms

List of terms

Term Definition

CAN Chassis Area Network

FPI Fast Packet Inspection

MLL Multicast Link List

SNA Secure Network Access

QFI Quad Fabric Interface

SCP Secure Copy

SERDES serializers/ deserializers

VID VLAN Identifier

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 System ArchitectureEthernet Routing Switch 8300 System Architecture

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 System Architecture

Interface Modules installed in the ERS 8300 Chassis establish connections through theBackplane to either or both Switch Fabric Modules, depending upon the type of InterfaceModule and whether one or two SFs Modules are installed.

Note

8300 Modules can be installed in existing 8000 chassis, but these chassis (8010, 8006, and8003), cannot supply in-line power to the 8348TX-PWR/8348GTX-PWR Modules. PoE is notsupported in this configuration.

Note

If you are installing ERS 8300 modules in the 8010 or 8006 Chassis, you must upgrade themedia access control (MAC) addresses on your chassis to a total of 4096 MAC addresses.

Note

ERS 8600/8800 modules do not work in the 8310 and 8306 chassis.

Note

The 8300 and 8600/8800 modules are not supported in the same chassis.

Note

Dual 839xSF Modules are not supported in the 8000 Series Chassis. This configuration is onlysupported in the 8300 Series Chassis.

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Chassis Module relationships

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ERS 8300 Module Port Densities

Input/output modules - High Port Density

ERS 8300 input/output (I/O) modules provide support for a variety of technologies, interfaces,and feature sets. As of Release 4.1, the ERS 8300 supports the following interface options:

• 8308XL – 8 port 10GBASE-X XFP Ethernet Interface Module (with XFP slots) - deliveringa maximum density of 64 ports (68 when factoring in those also available on the 8394SF)

• 8348GB - 48 port 1000BASE-X SFP Ethernet Interface Module (with SFP slots) -delivering a maximum density of 384 ports (400 when factoring in those also available onthe 8393SF)

• 8348GTX—48 port 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-T, autonegotiating• 8348GTX-PWR 48-port 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet Interface Module – delivering a

maximum density of 384 ports; available with PoE• 8348TX—48 port 10/100 Mbps, autonegotiating• 8348TX-PWR 48-port 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Interface Module – delivering a maximum

density of 384 ports; available with PoE• 8324GTX – 24 ports 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet Interface Module – delivering a

maximum density of 192 ports• 8324FX – 24-port 100 Base-FX Ethernet Interface Module (using MT-RJ connectors) –

delivering a maximum density of 192 ports• 8393SF – 8-ports of 1000 Base-X (SFP) available on the 8393SF Switch Fabric/CPU

Module• 8394SF – 2-ports of 10 Gigabit Base-X (XFP) available on the 8394SF Switch Fabric/CPU

Module

Resiliency and Redundancy

High Availability/ Redundancy

Dual active Switch Fabric/CPU Module support provides sub-minute fail-over recovery in theevent of a CPU failure. The uplink ports integrated with Switch Fabric have redundancy whenusing two SF/CPU Modules and Distributed Link Aggregation.

Backward Compatibility

All ERS 8300 Modules can operate together in the same 6- or 10-slot 8300 Series Chassisusing the currently available Power Supplies. There is also a high degree of compatibility withprevious 8100 or 8600 installations; however neither of these products provides a Power overEthernet power bus. Use of these chassis should be limited to deployments that do not have (ordo not plan to have) a Power-over-Ethernet requirement.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 I/O Modules

8393SF Switch Fabric ModuleThe 8393SF Switch Fabric/CPU Module is optimized for high-performance switching ofLayer 2/3/4 traffic. Two Switch Fabric modules installed in the Chassis provide redundant,load-sharing capabilities.

The 8393SF has a Switch Fabric that allows for up to 416 Gbps switching capacity, with twoSFs installed, and includes eight integrated, Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiverports. These SFP ports provide slot-saving connectivity to other network devices. Both Copperand Fiber transceivers can be used. These interfaces operate at 1 Gigabit full-duplex only.

Auto MDI/MDIX is supported when using copper SFP transceivers and allows the PHY toautomatically determine whether or not it needs to cross over between the pairs so that anexternal crossover pair is not required.

When two 8393SF modules are installed in a chassis, all 16 SFP ports are active.8393SF Switch FabricCPU Module

Switch Fabric/CPU ModulesThe switch fabric/CPU (SF/CPU) module performs intelligent switching and routing. Everychassis must have at least one SF/CPU.

ERS 8300 supports the 8393SF and 8394SF SF/CPU modules in the 8306, 8310, 8006, and8010 chassis.You can install two SF/CPU modules in slots 5 and 6 of each 8306, 8310, 8010,and 8006 chassis, to enable redundant operation.

The redundant module in slot 6 can assume the processing duties of a failing primary module inslot 5. ERS 8300 does not support mixing CPU modules in a chassis. For more information seeNN46200-200 – Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Planning and Engineering — Network Design.

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Memory upgrade for the 8393SF/CPU

Main CPU

The 8393SF Module includes the main CPU. It is responsible for maintaining all the databasesfor the switch (such as Layer2/Layer3 forwarding, filtering, and interface configuration). Thepacket forwarding information is passed on to the I/O module’s Forwarding Path Inspection(FPI) units to create a distributed switching architecture.

The CPU also generates all packets that originate from the switch. These packets supportmanagement protocols like SNMP and Telnet, and also control protocols packets like BPDUsfor Spanning Tree.

Memory upgrade for the 8393SF/CPU

ERS 8300 Release 4.1 requires 256 MB of memory to support some of the scaledenvironments. An upgrade from 128 MB of memory is available for the 8393SF/CPU to providethe same memory as the 8394SF/CPU. A new version of the 8393SF/CPU with 256 MB ofmemory is available.

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8393SF Architecture

8393SF Architecture

The Switch Fabric module includes the following elements:

• Crossbar Switch Fabric - The Switch Fabric is made up of DRAM and is used tobuffer switch traffic as it passes from one I/O module to another.

• QFI ASIC (Quad Fabric Interface) - The Quad Fabric Interface (QFI) ASIC is theinterface that each I/O module has with the Switch Fabric. It controls traffic flow andqueuing in and out of the switch fabric.

• FPI and Packet Buffer (Fast Packet Inspection Unit) - The Fast Packet Inspection(FPI) unit makes the packet forwarding decisions. Destination ports are determinedand filters are applied here.

The FPI unit interfaces to the ports through the Quad serializers/ deserializers(SERDES) that modify the serial stream of data used outside the switch to a parallelpath for switch operations.

• The SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) ports provide physical interfaces.

CPU

The CPU controls switch operations and generates packets for all protocols supported bythe switch. The CPU interfaces to external entities for switch administration and networkmanagement.

The CPU loads the boot image upon power-up from NVRAM and then the run-time image. Ituses SDRAM for maintaining data structures for switch operations and the main Address Tablefor learned and configured information.

The CPU also interfaces with Flash and the PCMCIA for file storage.

The CPU interfaces with the user through the front panel ports.

Chassis Area Network Controller

The CPU controls the I/O modules using the chassis area network controller. Module imageload, Address Table updates, and other CPU to I/O module communication occur here.

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8393SF circuit layout

8394SF Switch Fabric Module

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8308XL 10 Gig BASE Ethernet I/O Module

• Requires 8300 Software Release 4.0

• 64M Flash memory

• 464 Gbps switching capacity with (2) 8394SFs installed using distributed forwardingarchitecture

• 345Mpps

• 2 X 10 Gb built-in XFP ports

• Non-blocking architecture• LAN phy XFPs (SR, LR, ER, ZR)• Ports can be configured as MLT/SMLT/SLT/IST ports.

• Supports all existing software features and existing I/O modules

Note

You cannot install an 8393 and 8394 in the same chassis except for a limited time during asoftware and hardware upgrade.

ERS 8300 Module Input Output Modules

There are eight I/O modules offered for the ERS 8300.

8308XL 10 Gig BASE Ethernet I/O Module

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Chassis FeaturesEthernet Routing Switch 8300 Overview

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Overview

ERS 8300 is the next generation cost-effective modular Ethernet switch that supports manyadvanced features including dynamic Power-over-Ethernet and 10G Ethernet. Providinghigh-density 10/100/1000 connectivity, high-performance Layer 3 switching, industry-leadingresiliency, security and services, the ERS 8300 is the solution for enterprises seeking to extendintelligence across their entire network.

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300

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Two Chassis Sizes

Two Chassis Sizes

The ERS 8300 is available as two Chassis types:

• 8310 - a 10-slot chassis (DS1402007)

• 8306 - a 6-slot chassis (DS1402008)

On both chassis, the top four slots allow you to install 8300 I/O Modules. Slots 5 and 6 arereserved for the 839xSF Switch Fabric/CPU Modules. The 10-slot chassis includes an additionalfour slots (7-10) for I/O Modules. Both 8300 Series Chassis can supply in-line power to the8348TX-PWR and 8348GTX-PWR Modules.

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Built-in DC Power for PoE Implementation

ERS 8300 Options

Chassis:

• 8306 6 slot chassis - either:o 36 ports of 10G Ethernet, 208 ports of 1000 (SFP pluggable)o 192 ports of 10/100/1000 (Copper)o One tray – 6 high speed fans

• 8310 10 slot chassis – either:o 68 ports of 10G Ethernet, 400 ports of 1000 (SFP pluggable)o 384 ports of 10/100/1000 (Copper) # Two trays – 8 high speed fans

• 8010 10 slot chassis – either:o Supports 8600 and 8300 moduleso Two trays – 8 high speed fans Switch Fabric/CPU

• 8393SF/CPU – 8 Gigabit Ethernet SFP slots• 8394SF/CPU – 2 – 10 Gigabit Ethernet XFP slots• Only the 8306 and 8310 support PoE and the 8301 and 8302 PSUs• The 8010 does not support PoE and only supports 800X PSU's

Built-in DC Power for PoE Implementation

The Chassis Backplane distributes the Power Source Equipment (PSE) power to the I/Omodules for Power-over-Ethernet requirements when using the following power supplies.

• 8301AC - The nominal input voltage range for the 8301AC power supply is 100-120VAC (supplying 1140 Watts) and 200-240VAC (supplying 1770 Watts). Requires 20Amp input circuit.

• 8302AC - The nominal input voltage range for the 8302AC power supply is 100-120VAC (supplying 850 Watts) and 200-240VAC (supplying 1400 Watts). Only requires15 Amp input circuit, but has a reduced amount of power for PoE power distribution.

The 8306 and 8310 chassis have three bays for Power Supplies. You must install the samemodel of power supplies in the Chassis; only 8301AC or only 8302AC.

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8348TX 10/100BASE-T Ethernet Interface Module8324FX 100BASE-FX Ethernet Module

8324FX 100BASE-FX Ethernet Module

The 8324FX Interface Module provides 24 100 BASE-FX ports using MT-RJ connectors. Each100 BASE-FX port can operate in half- or full-duplex mode. The optical transceivers providetransmission ranges of up to 6562 ft (2 km) using 62.5 um multimode fiber cable, or 4264 ft (1.3km) using 50 um multimode fiber cable.

The 8324FX Module provides Far End Fault Indication (FEFI) capability that indicates when thefar end of the transmit fiber becomes disconnected.

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Module LEDs

Module LEDs

The module includes the following LEDs:

• Left Port LED Transmit (TX)

• Green/Blinking indicates Transmitting data.• Amber/Steady indicates a transmit fault exists (FEFI).• Off Normal - no faults detected

• Right port LED Receive (RX)

• RX Green/Steady - The port is connected, but there is no traffic.• Green/Blinking - Data is passing through the port.• Off indicates the port is not enabled.

• Module Online LED

• Green indicates that the module is operational.• Amber indicates the module has power but is not operational.• The LED is off when no power is available.

8324FX 100 BASE-FX Ethernet Module

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8324FX Architecture

8324FX Architecture

The 8324FX Module includes the following elements:

FPI and Packet Buffer (Fast Packet Inspection Unit)

The FPI unit makes the packet forwarding decisions. Destination ports are determined andfilters are applied here.

The FPI gets the packets to and from the ports through the 100 OCT PHY. They modify theserial stream of data used outside the switch to a parallel path for switch operations.

Co-Processor

The Module has a Co-Processor that handles the management functions. It communicates tothe main CPU on the 839xSF through the Chassis Area Network (CAN).

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8324GTX 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Module

8324GTX 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Module

The 8324GTX 24-port 10/100/1000 BASE-T auto-sensing module delivers Gigabit Ethernetto the desktop for high-performance Servers, Workstations, Power Users, and other highbandwidth requirements typically found in the Data Center.

The 8324GTX Module supports standards-based 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1000Mbps full-duplexoperation only. Auto MDI/MDIX is supported and allows the PHY to automatically determinewhether or not it needs to cross over between the pairs so that an external crossover pair is notrequired.

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Module LEDs

Module LEDs

The module includes the following LEDs:

• Left Port LED 10/100/1000 speed LED

• Green indicates a speed of 1000 Mbps.• Amber indicates a speed of 100 Mbps.• Off indicates a speed of 10 Mbps.

• Right port Link/Activity LED is ON to indicate a link has been established and flashesfor traffic in/out of the port.

• Module Online LED

• Green indicates that the module is operational.• Amber indicates the module has power but is not operational.• The LED is off when no power is available.

8324GTX 101001000 BASET Ethernet Module

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8324GTX Architecture

8324GTX Architecture

The 8324GTX Interface Module includes the following elements:

QFI ASIC (Quad Fabric Interface)

The QFI ASIC is the interface that each I/O module uses to interface with the Switch Fabric. Itcontrols traffic flow and queuing in and out of the Switch Fabric.

FPI and Packet Buffer (Fast Packet Inspection)

The two FPI units are used to make the packet forwarding decisions. Destination ports aredetermined and filters are applied here.

The FPI interfaces to the ports through the Quad SERDES that modify the serial stream of dataused outside the switch to a parallel path for switch operations. Each SERDES handles fourports.

Co-Processor

The Module has a Co-Processor that handles the management functions. It communicates tothe main CPU on the 839xSF through the Chassis Area Network using the CAN switch.

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Module LEDs

Module LEDs

The module includes the following LEDs:

• Left port Link is ON green to indicate that a link has been established.

• Right port Activity LED flashes for traffic in/out of the port.

• Module Online LED

• Green indicates that the module is operational.• Amber indicates the module has power but is not operational.• The LED is off when no power is available.

8348GB I/O Module

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8348GB Hardware Architecture

8348GB Ethernet Modules

The 8648GB includes 48 Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver ports. These portsprovide flexibility by supporting both Copper and Fiber transceivers. These interfaces operate at1 Gigabit per second (Gbps) full-duplex only.

Auto MDI/MDIX is supported when using copper SFP transceivers and allows the PHY toautomatically determine whether or not it needs to cross over between the pairs so that anexternal crossover pair is not required.

8348GB Hardware Architecture

The 8348GB Module includes the following elements:

Quad Fabric Interface (QFI) ASIC

The QFI ASIC is the interface that each I/O module uses to interface with the Switch Fabric. Itcontrols traffic flow and queuing in and out of the Switch Fabric.

Fast Packet Inspection (FPI) and Packet Buffer

The two FPI units are used to make the packet forwarding decisions. Destination ports aredetermined and filters are applied here.

The FPI interfaces to the ports through multiplexers, which connect to the Quad SERDESthat modify the serial stream of data used outside the switch to a parallel path for Switchoperations.

Co-Processor

The Module has a Co-Processor that handles the management functions. It communicates withthe main CPU on the 839xSF through the Chassis Area Network using the CAN switch.

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8348GTX Ethernet Modules

8348GTX Ethernet Modules

The 8648GTX 48-port 10/100/1000 BASE-TX auto-sensing module provides high densityGigabit Ethernet to the desktop for high-performance workstations, power users, servers, andother high-bandwidth connectivity required in the wiring closet.

The 8348GTX module provides 48 auto-negotiating (10 BASE-T, 100 BASE-TX, or1000BASE-TX) ports. The 8348GTX module supports standards-based 10Mbps half andfull-duplex, 100 Mbps half and full-duplex, and 1000 Mbps full-duplex operation only, as well asCustom Auto Negotiation Advertisements (CANA).

Auto MDI/MDIX is supported, which allows each port to automatically determine whether or notit needs to cross over between the pairs so that an external crossover pair is not required.

The 8348GTX-PWR Module (described later) is available for PoE applications and it is, in allother respects, functionally equivalent to the standard 8348GTX.

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Module LEDs

Module LEDs

The Module includes the following LEDs:

• Left Port LED 10/100/1000 speed LED

• Green indicates a speed of 1000 Mbps.• Amber indicates a speed of 100 Mbps.• Off indicates a speed of 10 Mbps.

• Right port Link/Activity LED is ON to indicate a link has been established and flashesfor traffic in/out of the port.

• 48V Power Source Equipment (PSE) LED indicates PoE power is available on8348GTX-PWR module only.

• Module Online LED

• Green indicates that the module is operational.• Amber indicates the module has power but is not operational.• The LED is off when no power is available.

8348GTX and 8348GTX-PWR 10/100/1000 BASE-T Module

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8348GTX Hardware Architecture

8348GTX Hardware Architecture

The 8348GTX Module includes the following elements:

Quad Fabric Interface (QFI) ASIC

The QFI ASIC is the interface that each I/O module uses to interface with the Switch Fabric. Itcontrols traffic flow and queuing in and out of the Switch Fabric.

Fast Packet Inspection (FPI) and Packet Buffer

The two FPI units are used to make the packet forwarding decisions. Destination ports aredetermined and filters are applied here.

The FPI interfaces to the ports through multiplexers, which connect to the Quad SERDESthat modify the serial stream of data used outside the switch to a parallel path for Switchoperations.

Co-Processor

The Module has a Co-Processor that handles the management functions. It communicates withthe main CPU on the 839xSF through the Chassis Area Network using the CAN switch.

8348GTX-PWR PoE Power and Control

Power-over-Ethernet is supported on the Module using the 48Vdc from the 830xAC througha bus on the Backplane. Control circuitry determines the PoE port configuration. Power ismanaged so as not to exceed the module limits and configured limits set by the administrator.

The PoE circuitry on the 8348TX-PWR or 8348GTX-PWR module does the following:

• Integrates power and data onto the Ethernet port or cable

• Searches the link segment for a powered device

• Detects a powered device (PD)

• Supplies power to the link segment

• Monitors the power on the link segment

• Removes power from the link segment

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8348TX 10/100BASE-T Ethernet Interface Module

8348TX 10/100BASE-T Ethernet Interface Module

The 8348TX module provides 48 auto-sensing, 10/100Mbps ports for desktop connectivityusing RJ-45 connectors. It is optimized for high-density wiring closet solutions where Gigabitconnectivity is not required.

The 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX ports are auto-sensing for connection to hubs and supportauto-negotiation for connection to other devices supporting 802.1. Auto MDI/MDIX is supportedand allows the PHY to automatically determine whether or not it needs to cross over betweenthe pairs so that an external crossover pair is not required.

The 8348TX-PWR Module (detailed later) is available for PoE applications and it is, in all otherrespects, functionally equivalent to the standard 8348TX.

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Module LEDs

Module LEDs

The module includes the following LEDs:

• Left Port LED Transmit (TX)

• Green/Blinking indicates Transmitting data.• Amber/Steady indicates a transmit fault exists (FEFI).• Off Normal — no faults detected

• Right port LED Receive (RX)

• RX Green/Steady - The port is connected, but there is no traffic.• Green/Blinking - Data is passing through the port.• Off indicates the port is not enabled.

• Module Online LED

• Green indicates that the module is operational.• Amber indicates the module has power but is not operational.• The LED is off when no power is available.

8348TX 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Module

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8348TX Architecture

8348TX Architecture

The 8348TX Ethernet Interface Module includes the following elements:

QFI ASIC (Quad Fabric Interface)

The QFI ASIC is the interface that each I/O module uses to interface with the switch fabric. Itcontrols traffic flow and queuing in and out of the switch fabric.

FPI and Packet Buffer (Fast Packet Inspection Unit)

The FPI unit makes the packet forwarding decisions. Destination ports are determined andfilters are applied here.

The FPI gets the packets to and from the ports through the 10/100 OCT PHY and QuadMagnetics (MAG). They modify the serial stream of data used outside the switch to a parallelpath for switch operations. Notice that each Quad MAG controls 8 physical front panel ports.

Co-Processor

The Module has a Co-Processor that handles the management functions. It communicates tothe main CPU on the 839xSF using the Chassis Area Network (CAN).

8384TX Architecture

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8348TX-PWR 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet Module

8348TX-PWR 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet Module

The 8348TX-PWR 48-port Module provides inline power to any IEEE 802.3af compliant devicessuch as IP phones, wireless access points, net cameras, security, lighting devices, and accesscontrol devices.

Standards-based equipment means that you are not tied to one vendor: the Switch has theflexibility to power multiple vendors’ 802.3af devices. It can supply power up to 15.4 watts perport, which meets the standard and is sufficient to power most devices.

Auto MDI/MDIX is supported and allows the PHY to automatically determine whether or not itneeds to cross over between the pairs so that an external crossover pair is not required.

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Module LEDs

Module LEDs

The module includes the following LEDs:

• Left Port LED 10/100 speed LED is ON for 100 Mbps.

• Right port Link/Activity LED is ON to indicate a link has been established and flashesfor traffic in/out of the port.

• Module Online LED

• Green indicates that the module is operational.• Amber indicates the module has power yet is not operational.• The LED is off when no power is available.

• PSE Power Source Equipment LED

• Green indicates 48V is present.• Steady Amber indicates 48V failure and that PoE is disabled.• The LED is off when 48V is not available or when module is booting.

8348TX-PWR 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet Module

PoE Power and Control

Power over Ethernet is supported on the module using the 48Vdc from the 830xAC through theBackplane. Control circuitry determines the PoE port configuration. Power is managed so as notto exceed the module limits and configured limits set by the administrator.

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I/O Module and Switch Fabric Connection Specifics

Single Switch Fabric Module

When a single Switch Fabric Module is installed in either slot 5 or 6 of the chassis, all I/Omodules connect to that single SF Module for switching.

Redundant Switch Fabric Modules

When two SF Modules are installed in both slots 5 and 6, redundancy is provided and theconnection rules below apply.

• Those Interface Modules with a single connect QFI connect to one of the SFModules. Use of a particular Switch Fabric is based on the Slot in the Chassis.Modules in Slots 1, 3, 7, and 9 connect to the Switch Fabric in Slot 5; Modules inSlots 2, 4, 8, and 10 connect to the Switch Fabric in slot 6.

• Interface Modules with a single QFI (or Fabric Adapter) are: 8348TX,8348TX-PWR, 8324FX, 8348GTX, and 8348GTX-PWR.

• Those Interface Modules with dual QFI connections connect to both of the SFModules. Typical the “left-hand” half of the PHY ports connect to the SF in Slot 5, andthe “right-hand” half of the PHY ports connect to the other SF in Slot 6.

• Interface Modules with a dual QFI (or Fabric Adapters) are: 8324GTX,8348GB, and 8308XL.

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PoE Power Supply ManagementPoE Power Specification

ERS 8300 Module Port Densities

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PoE Power Supply

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Power Supplies

ERS 8300 chassis ships with no installed power supplies.

• ERS 8306 and 8310 chassis each provide three bays for either AC or DC power supplies.• ERS 8306 and 8310 chassis support the following AC power supplies:

o 8301ACo 8302AC

• ERS 8306 and 8310 chassis support the following DC power supplies:o 8005DC, a DC switching power supply (new in ERS 8300 release 4.1)o 8005DI DC, a dual input DC switching power supply (new in ERS 8300 release 4.1)o The 8005 PSU do not support PoE for PoE IO modules

#Power Supply Description

8301AC 8301AC 100-240 volts (V)AC Power Supply.Provides up to 800W of PoE.

8302AC 8302AC 100-240 VAC Power Supply.Provides up to 400W of PoE.

8005DC 8005DC 1462 watts Non-PoE power supply

8005DIDC Dual input DC-DC switching power supplyNon-PoE power supply

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8301AC and 8302AC power supply

8301AC and 8302AC power supply

A single 8301AC or 8302AC power supply can support up to six modules in both the ERS 8306(six-slot) and 8310 (ten-slot) chassis.

Compared to the 8302AC power supply, the 8301AC power supply provides more output power(1140 Watts rather than 850 Watts).

8301AC and 8302AC power supply

8005DC power supply

The 8005 DC power supply provides 1462 watts of power to the switch. You can use this powersupply separately or in a redundant configuration.

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8302AC Power Allocation

8302AC Power Allocation

The 8302AC provides adequate power for all modules installed in the chassis and a limitedamount of power for PoE devices. A standard 15 amp plug and circuit is required for the inputcircuit. These are ideal for installations that do not have many PoE devices.

8302AC power allocation

PoE Power Supply Management

ERS 8300 PoE power allocation is based on the number of installed ERS 8301AC or 8302ACpower supplies. PoE oversubscription is handled according to three priorities on each I/Omodule. A hierarchical approach is implemented where each port can be assigned to one ofthree different power priority levels to determine the criticality of supplying power to the port.

When power drawn by a module exceeds the limit, the lower priority port’s PoE is disabledto protect the power of the higher priority ports. For each PoE module, a trap is sent to themanagement station when the overall power consumption reaches 80% or above of the overallavailable PoE power.

For PoE concepts and configuration, see ERS 8300 Configuration — Power over Ethernet,NN46200-512.

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8301AC Power Specification

8301AC Power Specification

When connecting the 8301AC power supply to a 100-110 VAC nominal input voltage source,one power supply draws a maximum of 20 Amps and delivers 1140 watts output power. EachERS 8301 power supply provides 400 watts PoE power at 100-110 VAC.

When connecting the 8301AC power supply to a 200-240 VAC nominal input voltage source,one power supply draws a maximum of 15 Amps and delivers 1770 watts output power. EachERS 8301 power supply provides 800 watts PoE power at 200-240 VAC.

ERS 8301AC Power Specifications

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Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 – Resiliency

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 – Resiliency

The increasing dependence on the network for applications and services that ensure userproductivity can push many networks to their limits. Today's enterprise requires more than justtraditional device-level redundancy; the goal is network-wide, application-level faulttoleranceand resiliency.

The 8300 incorporates the following resiliency features:

• Redundant and hot-swappable Switch Fabric/CPU Modules• Redundant Power Supplies• Redundant Fans• Hot swappable Modules, Power Supplies, Fan Trays to maximize up-time

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 – Services

The ERS 8300 services include:

• Power-over-Ethernet (Standards-based IEEE 802.3af )• Comprehensive network management tools

o Enterprise Switch Manager (ESM Rel 6.1 or later)o Enterprise Network Management Systemo ERS 8600/8800 CLIo ACLI (Industry familiar)

Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 – Performance and Capacity

ERS 8300 is a high-density Layer 2-3 Switch with a high-performance switching capacity of uptoof up to 464 Gbps, and delivers switching and routing over copper and fiber media. The 8300supports the switching architecture necessary for the application performance required by theenterprise; often requiring high density Gigabit-to-the-Desktop and high density 10G.

For Performance and Capacity the ERS 8300 offers:

• Passive Backplane design and a Distributed forwarding architecture that leverages theadvantages of dual N-1, active-active Switch Fabrics

• A 720 Gbps Crossbar and the 8394SF Switch Fabric Module which delivers up to 464Gbps of genuine data throughput and 345 Mpps of frame forwarding performance perChassis. Putting these figures into a business context, an ERS 8300 Core Switch Clustercould transport more than 60,000 average-sized office files per second, and still not be tosubject to contention.

• 10 Gigabit Ethernet delivered as part of Rel. 4.0 with 2 ports on the 8394SF SwitchFabric/CPU Module and/or 8 ports on the 8308XL Interface Modules. Delivers up to 68ports of 68 in a single Chassis (up to 136 in a Core Cluster) – by far the highest density inthe Industry for this class of Switch.

• 48-port 10/100/1000 and 24-port 10/100/1000 Ethernet Interface Modules; install the I/Omodules of your choice. Auto MDI/MDI-X delivers true plug and play network connections.

• Support for Jumbo Frames on Gigabit ports up to 10,240 bytes in size.

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PoE Calculator

PoE Calculator

The PoE Calculator is an Excel spreadsheet with three pages.

• The first page is an introduction to the tool.

• The second page is used to calculate power requirements for the stackable switches.(460, 470-PWR, and 5520)

• The third page is used to calculate power requirements for the ERS 8300.

The PoE Calculator is available in the documentation area of the support website for the ERS8300 and 5520 devices.

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Power over Ethernet Calculations

PoE Card ConfigurationTo configure the card PoE values, enter the following commands:

Using the ACLI:

ERS8300#show poe-main-status

ERS8300#show poe-main-status unit <1-8>

ERS8300#poe usage-threshold slot <slotlist>

ERS8300#poe priority slot <slotlist> <low|high|critical>

ERS8300#poe limit slot slotlist <37-800>

ERS8300#poe notification slot <slotlist>

ERS8300#poe shutdown slot <slotlist>Using the CLI

config poe card <slotlist> admin <enable|disable>

config poe card <slotlist> power-usage-threshold <value>

config poe card <slotlist> power-limit <37-800>

config poe card <slotlist> power-priority<low|high|critical>

config poe card <slotlist> notification-control<enable|disable>

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PoE Configuration – ACLI and CLI

PoE Power Management is enabled by default with all PoE ports power enabled at power up.To display the PoE status and statistics, you can use the ACLI and CLI commands listed below.

ACLI

To view the PoE port status, enter the following command:

ERS8300#show poe-port-statusERS8300#show poe-port-status <port #>

To view power used on a PoE port, enter the following command:

ERS8300#show poe-power-measurementERS8300#show poe-power-measurement <slot/port>

CLI

config poe port 1/9

• admin• power-priority• type• power-detection-control• power-limit• config poe port 1/9 info

PoE Configuration - EDM

To view or configure the PoE global settings, use the following steps:

1. Select the switch so that it is highlighted with a yellow box.

2. Go to Edit > Unit > PoE.

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For detailed information and examples of configuring PoE on the ERS 8300, refer toNN46200-512 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Configuration - Power over Ethernet.

Field Description

DetectionStatus Describes the operational status of the portpowered device (PD) detection:

Disabled indicates that the port power isdisabled or in idle state.

Searching indicates that the port is in thestate of detection, classification, or validatingsignature.

DeliveringPower indicates that the port is inthe powered up or power applied state.

Fault indicates that the PSE has detectedport errors, such as overload.

Test indicates that the port is in the state ofpower detection test mode.

DenyLowPriority indicates that the portwas disabled by the power managementsystem, in order to keep active higher priorityports.

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Field Description

AdminEnable Enables or disable power supply on thisport. Setting this field to enable enablespower and detection mechanism for this port.Setting this field to disable disables powerfor this port.

PowerPriority Sets the power priority to either low, high, orcritical.

Type Sets the type of device that is powered aseither other, phone, webcam, or wireless.

PowerDetectionControl Controls the power detection mechanism ofthe port.

Auto enables the power detectionmechanism of the port.

Test puts the port in a test mode. It forcescontinuous discovery without applying powerregardless of power device (PD) detected.

PowerLimit Set the power limit threshold. If the powerlimit threshold is exceeded, the power isdisabled. Once the power is reduced belowthe power limit, then the power is restored.The default value is 16. The range for thisvalue is between 3 and 16.

PortCurrentOverload Counter Software counter to indicate the numberof over-current conditions that have beendetected.

PortMPSAbsentCounter Software counter to indicate the numberof under-current or absence of PowerMaintenance Signature conditions that havebeen detected.

PowerPairs Describes or controls the pairs in use.Signal means that only the signal pairs arein use.

MeasuredVolt Voltage applied on the PoE port measured involts. The value is always set to signal.

MeasuredCurrent Current drawn on the PoE port measured inmilliamperes (mA).

MeasuredPower The PoE port power consumption measuredin watts.

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8302AC Power Specification

8302AC Power Specification

The ERS 8300 provides a lower wattage alternative, the 8302AC power supply, with thespecification listed in the following table.

ERS 8302AC Power Specifications

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8301AC Power Allocation

Power allocation overview

• PoE power allocation is based on the number and type of PoE Power Supplies installed inthe chassis.

o One 8301AC (20 amp) 110V input provides 450 W PoE of power.o One 8302AC (15 amp) 110V input provides 225 W PoE of power.o One 8301AC (20 amp) 220V input provides 900 W PoE of power.o One 8302AC (15 amp) 220V input provides 450 W PoE of power

• Add additional supplies to increase the chassis capabilityo For redundancy (add one)o To double the PoE available power (add two)

• All power supplies in the chassis must be of the same type

If you are installing a redundant power supply, power available for PoE is always determinedbased on N+1 redundancy. If two power supplies are installed in the chassis, PoE powerallocation is equivalent to one power supply. If three power supplies are installed in the chassis,PoE power allocation is equivalent to two power supplies.

8301AC Power Allocation

The 8301AC is the larger power supply. It requires a 20 amp input circuit and plug. Themaximum chassis power can be achieved by installing three 8301AC power supplies.

8301AC power allocation

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Modules Power Specification

ERS 8300 Modules Power Specification

Module Input Power (max) Heat Dissipation Output PoE

8394SF 120 W 341 Btu/hr 0 W

8393SF 100 W 341 Btu/hr 0 W

8348TX 50 W 171 Btu/hr 0 W

8348TX-PWR 866 W 171 Btu/hr 200 W

8324GT 100 W 341 Btu/hr 0 W

8324FX 60W 193 Btu/hr 0 W

8348GTX 100 W 341 Btu/hr 0 W

8348GTX-PWR 911 W 341 Btu/hr 200 W

8348GB 100 W 341 Btu/hr 0 W

8308XL 200 W 341 Btu/hr 0 W

2 Fan Trays 65 W total 222 Btu/hr 0 W

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Determining the number of power supplies

Determining the number of power supplies

ERS 8306 and 8310 chassis, the number of power supplies that you must install — 1, 2, or 3 —depends on the following parameters:

• Number of modules you install in the chassis• Power over Ethernet (PoE) requirements• Requirement for an optional redundant power supply

Avaya recommends that you operate the ERS 8300 in a redundant configuration at all times toensure maximum network uptime.

If a power supply fails after you install a redundant power supply, the ERS 8300 continues tooperate with no service interruption. The chassis will continue to supply the same module andPoE output power with the remaining power supplies. A trap and syslog message indicates thatthe configuration is nonredundant.

Avaya recommends that you install each power supply on its own dedicated branch circuit.When you plug the power cord for each power supply into a separate AC circuit, the redundantpower supply also provides protection against the disconnection or failure of an individualbranch circuit or power supply failure.

To determine the number of power supplies required for your switch configuration, use theAvaya Power Supply Calculator Tool which will be discussed more later in this lesson.

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Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Power over Ethernet (PoE)

Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a technology for wired Ethernet LANs that delivers the electricalcurrent to power a device over the Ethernet cable rather than the power cord. This minimizesthe number of wires that you must install to power the network. The result is lower cost, lessdowntime, easier maintenance, and greater installation flexibility than with traditional wiring.

The use of PoE has become increasingly popular over the past few years and has beenstandardized by the IEEE as 802.3af. Many end devices, such as wireless access points,security cameras, and security card readers now support PoE; however, the largest marketdriver for PoE today is IP Telephony. The ability to centrally power IP phones from the Ethernetswitch has made PoE ubiquitous in IP Telephony environments.

There are two components to PoE:

• Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE), which is normally the Ethernet switch providing thePoE

• Powered Device (PD) which is the end device using the power

The Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) will not send power out of the Ethernet switch port until itis able to verify that the end station is PoE-capable.

• IEEE 802.3af standard specifies a resistive discovery mechanism for the PSE to performthis function. This resistive method sends out two low voltage electrical pulses. Once thePSE has successfully discovered the PD, it begins providing power.

• All Avaya PoE switches support both resistive and capacitive detection mechanisms.• IEEE 802.3af standard specifies a maximum of 15.4 watts per device depending on power

classification, with many devices using only 4 to 8 watts.

Power over Ethernet (PoE) and the ERS 8300

ERS 8306 and 8310 Chassis both include a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) Backplane Bus thatsupports IEEE 802.3af specification for PoE. You must evaluate the power requirements forPoE Modules installed in the chassis to ensure that enough power is available for PoE and allchassis components.

Power available for PoE is always determined based on an N+1 redundancy. If you have oneor two power supplies in the chassis, you are allocated PoE power equivalent to one powersupply. If you have three power supplies in the chassis, you are allocated PoE power equivalentto two power supplies.

You cannot mix power supply types in a single chassis. The Power Supply has auto sensingcircuitry on the input so that it will automatically operate with voltage ranges 100-120VAC and200-240VAC. The higher voltage range provides additional power capability to the supply andthe switch chassis.

ERS 8300 power system is capable of supplying the following PoE power maximums:

• Up to 800 W PoE power per line card may be assignedo 25W is used for on-board PoE circuitry

• A maximum of 16 W can be allocated per port

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• Up to 1800 W PoE power per chassis maximumo 200 W maximum for on-board circuitry up to 8 modules

The PoE feature requires the following components:

• Ethernet Routing Switch 8306 or 8310 chassis with PoE backplane• Ethernet Routing Switch 8301 or 8302 power supply• Ethernet Routing Switch 8393SF/CPU module• ERS 8348TX-PWR or 8348GTX-PWR Module• ERS 8300 software that includes a PoE Power Manager (PPM)

ERS 8300 can provide 200 watts of PoE power on the 8348TX or 8348GTX modules andsupport up to 48 PoE ports on the 8348TX-PWR or 8348GTX-PWR modules.

8348TX-PWR and 8348GTX-PWR modules support an average of 4 watts over all 48 10/100and 10/100/1000 802.3af ports.

You can directly plug the data cable from PoE-enabled access points (APs) in to the ERS8300.

If Power over Ethernet modules are installed in a non-PoE chassis (8006 or 8010chassis), no PoE will be supplied to the I/O modules.

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8005DI DC dual input DC-DC switching power supply (new in 4.1)

8005DI DC dual input DC-DC switching power supply (new in 4.1)

The 8005DI DC dual input DC-DC is a dual input DC-DC switching power supply. This powersupply provides two main outputs (3.38 VDC and 12 VDC) and a separate fan output (12 VDC)with a total maximum power rating of 1462 W. You can use this power supply separately, inparallel, or in a redundant configuration.

8005DI DC dual input DC-DC switching power supply

The 8005DI DC dual input DC-DC is a dual input DC-DC switching power supply. This powersupply provides two main outputs (3.38 VDC and 12 VDC) and a separate fan output (12 VDC)with a total maximum power rating of 1462 W. You can use this power supply separately, inparallel, or in a redundant configuration.

For more information about the 8005 DC and the 8005DI DC dual input DC-DC switching powersupply, see Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Installation — DC Power Supply, NN46200-310.

8005DI DC dual input DC-DC

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Check your learningCheck your learning

Review what you just learned by answering the questions in your student guide.

The ERS 8393SF Module consists of the CPU and Switch Fabric. The main purpose of theSwitch Fabric is to:

_____ perform frame lookups for all switch traffic

_____ manage the overall operation of the switch

_____ generate all packets that originate from the switch

_____ switch traffic as it passes from one I/O module to another

Answer: , switch traffic as it passes from one I/O module to another

The benefit of using the ERS 8394SF is that it includes:

_____ eight 10 GB XFP ports

_____ two 10 GB XFP ports

_____ eight 1 GB XFP ports

_____ two 1 GB XFP ports

Answer: , two 10 GB XFP ports

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Which of the following is not a feature of Power over Ethernet on the ERS 8300?

_____ Automatic detection of PoE devices

_____ Port priority configuration

_____ Port shutdown configuration

_____ Support for 30W per port

Answer: , Support for 30W per port

Avaya switches supporting Power over Ethernet require that a powered device identify itselfby:

_____ using a resistive discovery mechanism of identification only

_____ using a quick pulse mechanism of identification only

_____ using a capacitive detection mechanism of identification only

_____ using resistive and capacitive methods of identification

Answer: , using resistive and capacitive methods of identification

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When designing the network to support PoE, make sure to size the PoE requirements percloset. Which one of the following is NOT a PoE design consideration?

_____ The number of PoE devices that must be supported

_____

_____ The amount of power these devices will consume

Answer: ,

What is the maximum amount of power set by the 802.3af standard for PoE devices?

_____ 11.4 watts per device

_____ 15.4 watts per device

Answer: , 15.4 watts per device

What is the PoE power budget of a ERS 8300 populated with two 8301AC power supplies?

_____ 900 watts

_____ 1600 watts

Answer: 900 watts

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Lesson summaryLesson summary

In this lesson you learned to:

• Describe how to install the ERS 8600/8800 and ERS 8300

• Determine power supply requirements based upon PoE demands

• Determine configuration tasks

• Describe the installation and configuration of the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 and8300

• Identify software licenses for the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 and 8300

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ERS 8600, ERS 8300 Installation and Configuration

IntroductionLesson introduction

Lesson introduction

The purpose of this lesson is to teach you how to install and configure the EthernetRouting Switch (ERS) 8600/8800 and ERS 8300.

Lesson objectives

In this lesson, you will learn to:

• Describe how to install the ERS 8600/8800 and ERS 8300

• Determine power supply requirements based upon PoE demands

• Determine configuration tasks

• Describe the installation and configuration of the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800and 8300

• Identify software licenses for the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 and 8300

Lesson duration

The duration of this lesson is 1 hour, 30 minutes.

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List of terms

List of terms

Term Definition

Baseboard ManagementController (BMC)

An FPGA device on the R module

Field Programmable GateArray

FPGA

Direct Program Control(DPC)

An FPGA device on the R module

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Documentation references for this lesson

Documentation references for this lesson

• NN46200-100 - ERS 8300 Installation and Commissioning - Quick Start

• NN46200-103 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 User Interface Fundamentals

• NN46200-305 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Installation - Modules

• NN46200-308 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Commissioning

• NN46200-309 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Installation - Chassis

• NN46200-310 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Installation - DC Power Supply

• NN46200-400 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Upgrades - Software Release 4.1

• NN46200-511 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Planning - Power Considerations

• NN46200-512 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Configuration - Power over Ethernet

• NN46200-600 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Installation - MAC Addresses

• NN46205-200 - ERS 8600 Planning and Engineering - Network Design

• NN46205-303 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Installation - Chassis

• NN46205-308 - Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 User Interface Fundamentals

• NN48500-540 - Converged Data Networks Licensing Guide

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Installing the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800Installing the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600

Installing the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 and 8300

To install the ERS 8600 and ERS 8300 chassis and modules you should follow these steps.Reference the installation guide for more detail.

1. Ensure environmental and electrical requirements are satisfied. The 8600chassis requires the operating temperature to be between -5 and 55C (23 to 131F)and a maximum humidity of 90%. If ordered, a country-specific power cord thatauto-senses the input voltage is shipped with the unit for the power supplies.

2. Follow Electrical Static Discharge (ESD) procedures. Use an anti-static wriststrap when installing components in the chassis.

3. Mount the chassis securely in the rack. Numerous rack options are available.

4. Provide a console terminal. To configure startup options and to monitor the resultsof startup diagnostics, you can attach a PC, laptop, VT-100 console or equivalent,such as a PC terminal emulator. Or, you can attach an AT-compatible modem toallow dial-in access to startup configuration and diagnostics.

5. Install the power supplies. Attach the power cords.

6. Install the CPU/SF module(s) and I/O module(s). Install the Gigabit EthernetInterface Cards (GBICs) and Media Dependent Adapters (MDAs). Secure theconsole connection.

7. Apply power to the power supplies.

8. Observe the front panel lights and console output for correct operation.

9. Check the boot and run-time images. Upgrade the software version if necessary.

10. Run the Setup Utility for quick setup.

11. Perform configuration tasks using CLI, ACLI or Enterprise Device Manager.

For more detailed information on installing or configuring the ERS 8600, refer to NN46205-310 –Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 — Quick Start.

For more detailed information on installing or configuring the ERS 8300, refer to NN46200-100 –ERS 8300 Installation and Commissioning — Quick Start.

CAUTION – Risk of equipment damage – Do not install ERS 8300 modules and ERS 8100or 8600/8800 modules within the same chassis. ERS 8300 software does not supportmixed configurations. A mixed configuration can damage the modules and void yourwarranty. Follow common installation guidelines for steps 1 through 6. This lesson willdiscuss steps 7 through 9.

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ERS 8600/8800 Power-On SequenceERS 8600/8800 Power-On Sequence

ERS 8600/8800 Power-On Sequence

ERS 8600/8800 goes through a five-stage boot sequence before it becomes fully operational.

• When you turn on power to the switch, the switch management module 8690,8691SF, 8692SF or 8895SF starts its built-in boot loader.

• When you have redundant switch management modules installed (869xSF/8895SF),the module in slot 5 becomes the Master by default activating its CPU to control theoverall operation of the switch.

• The designated slot for the master is configurable using the commandmaster <cpu-slot>

The boot sequence consists of the following file loads:

Stage 1: Boot monitor image load

Stage 2: Boot configuration load

Stage 3: Run-time image load

Stage 4: I/O module initialization and image load

Stage 5: Switch configuration load

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ERS 8300 Power-On Sequence

At the time of Power-On or Cold Start, the Ethernet Routing Switch follows a sequence tobecome operational.

The Power-On Flow below summarizes the major steps of this sequence.

Power-On/Cold Start

The switch starts from the beginning of the process when power is applied or when the switchresets.

System Test

The 8393SF module CPU and its components are tested. The pre-boot image is loaded toaccomplish this function.

Load Boot Monitor

The Boot monitor is stored in NVRAM on the 8393SF module.

Load Boot Configuration

The boot monitor loads the associated configuration file containing parameters that dictate theswitch environment.

Autoboot Enable?

If Autoboot is not enabled, the CPU stops at the Boot monitor, which is reflected by the consoleprompt monitor#.

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Press “Return” key?

You can interrupt the boot process by pressing the return key.

monitor#

At the boot monitor prompt you can perform a number of operations including copying files,upgrading the images, and changing flags, which change the switch’s operational environment.

Reset or Boot?

From the boot monitor, enter reset to exit or boot to continue. You can specify a particularimage file to boot using the boot command.

Search for Image

The system goes through the primary, secondary, and tertiary search strings looking for a validimage. As the system administrator, you specify the files names that you want the switch toload.

Image Found?

If an image is not found, then the system cycles back through system tests.

Load Image

The CPU loads the image.

Initialize Modules

Each module in the 8300 loads an image from flash that must match the image version of themain CPU. Module tests are performed at this time.

ACLI Enable?

The 8300 determines which mode to operate in based on a boot flag, ACLI. If enabled, theconfiguration file and CLI use the Avaya CLI. If not enabled, the Ethernet Routing Switch CLI isused.

Load Runtime Configuration CLI

The configuration file is loaded as a script of CLI commands that define the switch operationparameters.

Load Runtime Configuration ACLI

The configuration file is loaded as a script of Ethernet Routing Switch CLI commands that definethe switch operation parameters.

Switch Operational

The switch becomes operational and the CPU starts generating packets to support anyprotocols configured on the switch.

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Successful installation verification

Successful installation verification

In a normal power-up sequence, the LEDs light as follows:

• After you apply power to the switch, the green LED on each power supply and fantray lights, and the Online LED for each module lights amber.

• Each module initiates a self-test, during which the port and module LEDs displayvarious patterns to indicate the progress of the self-test.

• Upon successful completion of the self-test (within 2 or 3 minutes after you applypower for a fully-loaded chassis), the module Online LED transitions from amber togreen.

• After 1 minute of operation, the fan tray Pass LED lights steady green.

If the LEDs on the modules light in this sequence, your installation is successful.

If the LEDs do not light in this sequence, contact your local Technical Solutions Center.

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Initialize I/O Modules and Load Configuration

Initialize I/O Modules and Load Configuration

The CPU initializes each of the I/O slots. At this time you can observe the hardware beingdetected in each slot. Each module runs through its own self tests.

Each I/O module loads its image at this time during the boot process.

Once the run-time image is loaded, the CPU searches for the run-time configuration file. In thiscase, the default file name is used: /flash/config.cfg.

After these steps are completed, the switch becomes operational. At this time, you can log in asa system administrator using the console.

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Load the Run-time Image

Load the Run-time Image

The boot monitor searches for the run-time image based on the user-specified parametersin the boot configuration file. The run-time image and configuration file are designated asprimary, secondary, and tertiary choices. In this example, the run-time image is loaded from theprimary choice (/flash/p83a2100.img for 8300, /flash/p80a7100.img for 8600, p80ae7000.img for8800)

Once the image file has been loaded, it waits for a configurable delay period to discover asecondary CPU module.

Note

8895SF changes

New executable images for 8695SF CPU/SF:

application image (p80ae7000.img), boot monitor image (p80be7000.img), 3DES encryptionmodule (p80ce7000.des), AES/DES encryption module (p80ce7000.aes)

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Check Boot and Run-time images

Check Boot and Run-time images

the command to check the Boot and Runtime image in use are:

ERS-8606:5#show boot config generalCPU Slot 5: PMC280-A-MV-A0-MPC7447A (1.1)Version: 7.1.0.0/062

ERS-8606:5# show sys softwareSystem Software Info :

Slot# : 5Version : Build REL7.1.0.0_B062 on Sun Nov 28 19:06:38 EST 2010LastBootConfigSource : /flash/boot.cfgLastRuntimeImageSource : /flash/P80A7100.IMGLastRuntimeConfigSource : /flash/config.cfg

MezzImageSource: /flash/P80M7100.IMGEnableAutoBoot : trueEnableFactoryDefaults : false

ERS 8300 and 8600/8800 each follows a sequence of steps after you apply power to thechassis power supplies. A terminal connected to the Console Port reflects these steps as theyoccur.

First, the main CPU boot monitor is run from the on-board Boot Monitor Flash non-volatileRAM (NVRAM). You can connect a terminal to the console port to observe the type of CPU,the version of boot monitor code, time, memory size, and the start type: cold or warm. TheCPU’s flash memory is then tested. The Boot Monitor uses the boot configuration file to loadthe user-defined parameters and flags for the boot sequence. The default boot configurationfilename is /flash/boot.cfg.

One of the flags is auto-boot. When auto-boot is enabled, you can stop the boot process fromthe console port. By stopping at this point, you have access to the boot monitor command lineinterface that allows you to change the parameters and flags contained in the boot configurationfile.

The Boot Monitor Flash is upgraded by booting the new p8xbxxxx.img version . This operationoverwrites over the old boot image in NVRAM. in theory the "b" file does not need to bemaintained on the flash or pcmcia drive after the upgrade, only the NVRAM vesion is used innormal use.

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Run ERS 8600/8800 Setup Utility

Run ERS 8600 Setup Utility

The Setup Utility was introduced in ERS 8600 Software Release 3.3. It provides a mechanismfor quick setup of all basic platform parameters. The Setup Utility is initiated through the consoleport by entering the run-time CLI command # install.

Note

When a save config command is executed, the saved config file is equal to the last runtimeconfig used. If the primary configuration file in the bootconfig (/flash/boot.cfg) is different fromlast runtime configuration file then the following warning message would be displayed onconsole, written to the log file, but not displayed on telnet/ssh logged in sessions.

SW WARNING Choice Primary Node Config file is <file name>

Where <file name> is the name of the primary configuration file.

This is a warning to the user that should the switch boot, the config file that the switch will bootwith, maybe different then the current running and saved config file.

After the format-flash command is issued, a reset command must be issued before the savefile boot.cfg command or else erroneous error messages will be generated. This procedurefunctions properly via direct console access, therefore this extra step is not required when usingdirect console access.

For more detailed information on configuring the system with the Setup Utility, please refer toNN46200-100 - ERS 8300 Installation and Commissioning - Quick Start.

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Sample Execution of the Install Command

Please provide primary config-file path [/flash/config.cfg]:Please provide primary image-file path [/flash/p80a41_betab001.img]:Please add system prompt [ERS-8606]:Please select CPU Master slot (5/6) [5]:Master CPU mgmt port: autonegotiation [n] (y/n) ? yspeed need not be set since autonegotiatingDo you want to enable automatic savetostandby mode [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable m-mode support [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable enhanced operation mode support [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable CPU High Availability mode [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable vlan-optimization-mode support [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable r-mode support [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable FTP [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable RLOGIN [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable TELNET [n] (y/n) ? yDo you want to enable TFTP [n] (y/n) ?Do you want to enable WEB server service [n] (y/n) ?IP Address for mgmt port in first CPU Slot [192.168.168.1/255.255.255.0]:IP Address for mgmt port in second CPUSlot [192.168.168.169/255.255.255.0]:IP Address for mgmt-virtual-ip [0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0]:First net mgmt route [0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0]:Second net mgmt route [0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0]:Third net mgmt route [0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0]:Fourth net mgmt route [0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0]:IP address of the default VLAN [172.16.1.1/255.255.255.0]:

Do you want to save the changes [Saving the parameters will update the files /flash/boot.cfgand /flash/config.cfg] (y/n) ? y

Save bootconfig to file /flash/boot.cfg successful.Save config to file /flash/config.cfg successful.

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Perform configuration tasksPerform configuration tasks

Perform Configuration Tasks

When you first power up the ERS 8600, the default interface is the CLI. To switch from the CLIto the ACLI, you must change the ACLI boot flag and save the boot configuration file.

Either the ACLI or the CLI is accessible at runtime. You cannot use both the CLI and ACLIcommands in the same session. If a switch is operating in ACLI mode, it does not recognizea CLI configuration file and therefore cannot load it. Similarly, a switch operating in CLI modedoes not recognize an ACLI configuration file and cannot load it.

ManagementOption

Scope Access Protocol

Boot monitor (Out ofBand ManagementPort)

Configure switchplatform

Local consoleconnection

Serial Interface

Run-time CLI Configure all switchoperations

Console, OOB,Inband

Serial Interface,Telnet, Rlogin, SSH

ACLI Configure all switchoperations

Console, OOB,Inband

Serial Interface,Telnet, Rlogin, SSH

Enterprise DeviceManager - On Box

GUI interface toconfigure mostswitch operations

OOB, Inband fromweb browser withJava enabled

HTTP to device

Enterprise DeviceManager - Off Box

GUI interface toconfigure mostswitch operations

OOB, Inband fromweb browser withJava enabled

HTTP to COMserver with EDMplugin. SNMPv1 orSNMPv3 to device

ManagementInformation Base(MIB)

Configure Standardand ProprietaryMIBs

OOB, Inband fromMIB ManagementPlatform

SNMPv1, SNMPv3

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In-Band Management

In-Band Management

Run-time CLIYou can also access the run-time CLI through a Telnet or rlogin session. To access the run-timeor Boot Monitor CLI over the network, use Telnet to connect to an Internet protocol (IP) addressassociated with the switch.

In-Band Management

When you enter the CLI, the system name is the displayed prompt. For example, the run-timeCLI prompt is displayed below:

ERS-8600:5#

The Boot Monitor CLI prompt is:

monitor#

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Out-of-Band Management

Out-of-Band Management Ethernet Port

You can access the Ethernet Routing Switch via the management port using EDM. In order toconnect, you first must assign an IP address to the management port. You can either changethe IP address using Boot Monitor, or using EDM, simply go to the Edit MgmtPort menu andassign it there. This network does not appear in the routing table; therefore, any address canbe used. (You still have to follow the IP Addressing rules and not have a duplicate network orsubnet per box.)

With this option, you may decide, if given the resources, that it might be advantageous to set upan out-of-band (OOB) management network connecting all the management ports to a secureinfrastructure. For example, you could connect all the management ports to a central hub orswitch and once the PC is connected to this network, you could attach to any switch without theconstraints of traffic across normal network links. The drawback is that connections will be alittle slower, and when managing the box through this port, this may affect the throughput.

When two 8691SF/8692SF/8895SF/CPU modules are installed in the chassis, each module’sout-of-band management port is assigned a unique IP address. In the event of a CPU failure,you would have to manage the switch using the IP address of the backup CPU’s out-of-bandmanagement port. Using two addresses for a single switch may cause switch identity problems.You can eliminate this confusion by assigning a virtual IP address to these out-of-bandmanagement ports so that, regardless of which 8691/8692SF/8895SF/CPU module is Master,the switch is available using the single virtual IP address.

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Password Security for ERS 8600 and 8300

Ethernet Routing Switch has a security scheme with up to five levels of access providing varioususer privileges. The possible levels of security access are:

• Read-Only Access - Allows the manager to view the device settings but to changenothing. This access level is equivalent to SNMP read-only community access.

• Layer 2 (L2) Read-Write Access - Allows the manager to view and edit devicesettings dealing with L2 (bridging) functionality. The L3 routing configuration (OpenShortest Path First [OSPF] or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCP]) cannotbe modified.

• Layer 3 (L3) Read-Write Access - Allows the manager to view and edit devicesettings dealing with both L2 and L3 functions.

• Read-Write Access for All Functionality - Allows the manager to view and edit mostdevice settings. The only device settings that cannot be changed with Read-Writeaccess are the security and password settings. This access level is equivalent toSNMP read-write community access.

• Read-Write-All Access - Allows all the privileges of Read-Write access and the abilityto change the security settings. The security settings include access passwords andthe Web-based management user names and passwords.

When logging onto a switch using the CLI, you are prompted to enter a user name andpassword. When connecting to the switch using EDM, type the management IP address in theaddress URL bar of the browser: http://devicemanagerIPaddress and then enter the web UserName, Password and VRF Name assigned to them.

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Establishing a CLI Connection

Serial Console Connection

To access the run-time and Boot Monitor CLI, you need a direct connection to the switchconsole port from a terminal or personal computer. You can use any terminal or PC with aterminal emulator as the CLI command station. Be sure the terminal supports the followingfeatures:

• 9600 bits per second (bps), 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no flow control

• A serial terminal-emulation program such as Terminal or Hyperterm for Windows

• Cables and connectors to match the Ethernet Routing Switch male data terminalequipment (DTE) or data communications equipment (DCE) connector (DB-9)

Serial Modem Connection

The ERS Module 8691/8692/8895SF provides a second serial port for attaching modem andconsole devices. The Modem port allows you to connect a standard modem for out-of-band,dial-up management.

You can configure the console port as a DTE or DCE device using the front panel switch. Themodem port is wired as a DTE device.

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Configuring the ERS 8600/8300Configuring the ERS 8600/8800/8300

ERS Installation and Configuration Interfaces

There are many management interfaces available to configure the Ethernet Routing Switches.The choice of configuration option should be based on the switch and your familiarity with eachof the interfaces.

The following table compares features and configuration options for the ERS 8600, 8300, and1600.

Configuration Method ERS 8600/8800 ERS 8300

Console Interface Null Modem DTEDTE orStraight Serial DCE-DTE

Straight Serial DTE-DCE

Out-of-band managementport

Yes Yes

ERS 8600 CLI Yes ERS 8600 CLI

ACLI Yes Yes

Enterprise Device Manager Yes No

COM Yes Yes

ESM 6.1 Up to Rel. 4.1 Up to Rel. 3.0

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ERS 8600/8800 Configuration Files

ERS 8600 Configuration FilesRun-time Configuration There is one Run-time time configuration file: config.cfgBoot ConfigurationThere are two boot configuration files:

• Boot Configuration file on PCMCIA - pcmboot.cfg

• This file has priority if it is found.• If it is not found, the system will use the /flash/boot.cfg.

• The Boot Configuration file on Flash - boot.cfg

Run-Time Configuration File (default name) config.cfg

Boot Configuration File on PCMCIA (haspriority if found)

pcmboot.cfg

Boot Configuration File on Flash boot.cfg

The CLI prompt will not be returned to the user until the actual FPGA update has completed,for either a direct console login session or a remote telnet/ssh/rlogin session. A spinning wheelwill inform the user that the FPGA update is still in progress. This process will prevent the userfrom rebooting a switch too early in a FPGA upgrade situation, which might make the R moduleinoperable, and require an RMA.

Note

When upgrading any ERS8600 to 4.1.3.0 or higher code, if a Mezz module is present, butthe Mezz image is not, then the Mezz flag MUST be specifically set to false in boot.cfgor other boot file location (such as pcmboot.cfg). Please note that the default settingfor the Mezz flag is enabled, and that previous 4.1.x releases did not have such arequirement.

If the boot file is not configured in this manner, the system will look for the Mezz imageand if the Mezz image is not present then the switch comes up with I/O modules workingas expected, but the user can no longer ping/telnet/ftp/tftp to the switch throughmanagement port.

If the Mezz image is available on flash or PCMCIA, then there is no issue ofping/telnet/ftp/tftp to that switch.

On an ERS 8600 switch, to load a Mezz image whose version is different from bootimage version, the Mezz image name has to be configured via the following CLIcommand:

config bootconfig mezz-image image-name <Image-Name>

However in this case all the functionality might not work as expected. The followingwarning message would be generated upon boot time.

“Warning: The Mezz CPU was booted with Image Version: <version number>Incompatible withBoot Monitor Image Version <version number>. Not all functionalities might work as expected.Please either re-boot with proper Boot Monitor Image or load the proper Mezz/RuntimeImage”

In this scenario for R-modules, the DLD version must to be the same as Mezz imageversion, or else the R-module will not come up.

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Note

ERS 8600 Configuration Overview

The Run-Time configuration is maintained by the Master CPU.

The Run-Time configuration is active in switch memory.

You can view the Run-Time Configuration using EDM.

You can use CLI commands.

show configsho tech

As you perform switch configuration changes they are dynamic and occur when you pressEnter. For example, if you type config vlan 1 ip create 172.16.1.1/24 and press Enter, theswitch adds the IP address to VLAN 1 immediately.

The Run-Time configuration must be saved to flash to keep changes after switchreset/reboot.

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Run-time configuration file on flash• Stores the customized switch configuration when you save the run-time config

• Normally saved to /flash/config.cfg• Or a unique file name and location using save config file /pcmcia/060314.cfg

• Consists of CLI commands

• Commands are summarized (config not included in file syntax)• You can view the file using more config.cfg.• You can edit the file using the ERS 8600 editor or any familiar PC text editor.

• The config file is executed as part of the Power-On, Boot, Reset process and at noother time.

• The process begins with the factory default configuration and execution of theconfig file alters the switch parameters away from the default.

• Boot flags that have an effect:

• factorydefaults true skips the config file execution.• debugconfig true allows you to observe config file execution.• verifyconfig true ensures the correct command syntax in the config file and

keeps the file from being used if it is corrupt

Saving the Current Configuration - EDMYou can use EDM to save the current configuration by opening the Edit Chassis window andselecting the System tab.

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You can access the Edit Chassis window by doing the following:

6. Double-click on the chassis, or select the chassis from the Edit menu.

7. Right-click on the chassis.

8. Select Edit from the pop-up menu.

9. Click saveRuntimeConfig.

10. Click Apply.

this can also be accomplished by typing "save config" or "save config file bakupconf.cfg"

Configuration File Contents

The following graphic provides details on the contents of the Configuration File.

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Maintaining the Configuration FilesExample of Files on Flash

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The figure below shows an example of the files on flash. These include the config.cfg, boot.cfg,.img, license and .dld files. The .xsvf are the firmware upgrade files for line cards. As can beseen it is often convenient to keep multiple config files of different key points of the life of theswitch, both locally, and securely remote.

Create a Backup Copy of the config.cfg File

The following figure shows the EDM screens used to create a backup copy of the config.cfg file.This can also be accomplished with the command

ERS-8606:5#copy /flash/config.cfg 172.16.10.91:backupconfig.cfg

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Software/Image Files

ERS 8600 Software/Image Files

The software files are specified in the table below.

Run-Time Image CPU main image p80a7100.imgp80ae7100.img

Boot Monitor Image boot firmware p80b7100.imgp80be7100.img

Mezzanine Image required for mezz. CPU p80m7100.img

R-Module Image File required for R-Module p80j7100.dld

Run-time image for RSmodules

Run-time image for RSmodules

p80k7100.dld

POS Module Image required for POS Module p80p7100.dld

ATM Module Image required for ATM Module p80t4160.dld

Encryption algorithms(dynamic, loadable)

3DES required for SecureSHell (SSH)

p80c7100.imgp80ce7100.img

Encryption algorithms(dynamic, loadable)

AES/DES required forSNMPv3

p80c7100.aesp80ce7100.aes

BMC for R modules BAP memory controllerFPGA firmware

bmc776.xsvf

DPC for R modules Dual port controller FPGAfirmware

dpc184.xsvf

FOQ for R modules Feedback output queueingFPGA firmware

foq267.xsvf

PIM8630GBR Programmable I/O moduleFPGA firmware; for the8630GBR only

PI_769.xsvf

Firmware for RS modules Contains FOQ, BMC, DPC,mirroring, and loopbackimages

rs_dpm_fpga.bin

PIM images for RS modules PIM FPGA firmware requiredfor 8612XLRS module only

pim8612XLRS.bin

PIM images for RS modules PIM FPGA firmware requiredfor 8634XGRS module only

pim8634XGRS.bin

MD5 checksum file Needed for MD5 checksumsto confirm integrity.

p80a7000.md5

The table below shows the files for the R-Module Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)firmware images.

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FPGA firmware for Feedback Output Queue(FOQ)

foq267.xsvf

FPGA firmware for Backplane ModuleController (BMC)

bmc776.xsvf

FPGA firmware for Distributed ProcessingController (DPC)

dpc194.xsvf

Note

The 8800 series uses different boot monitors and runtime images than the 8600 series.

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ERS 8300 Software/Image Files

ERS 8300 Software/Image Files

The software files for the ERS 8300 are specified in the table below.

File Name Description

p83b4200.img Boot monitor image

p83a4200.img Runtime image

p83f4200.img Pre-boot monitor image

license.dat Software license file

p83a4200.mib Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 private MIB

p83a4100.mib.zip Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 MIB

p83a4200.md5 MD5 checksum file

p83r4200.dld Input/output modules download file

p83c4200.aes Encryption module for SNMPv3 (includesDES)

p83c4200.img Encryption module for SSH (includes 3DES)

DM_6060.exe Enterprise Device Manager software imagefor Windows

DM_6060_hpux_pa-risc.sh EDM software image for UNIX

DM_6060_linux.sh EDM software image for Linux

For more information about ERs 8300 software loads, refer to NN46200-400 - Ethernet RoutingSwitch 8300 Upgrades - Software Release 4.2.

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Upgrading the ERS 8600 switch software

ERS 8600 single CPU configuration

• Upgrade the Boot Monitor

• Copy the new image to flash and boot the new image.

• Upgrade the Run-time Image

• Copy the new image to flash, modify boot choice for run-time image, and bootthe new image.

• ATM, POS, R-Module Upgrade

• Upgrade I/O module image at the same time as the run-time image.• Copy the new I/O module image to flash and the switch will automatically load

the new image during the boot process.• I/O module image must match the version of the run-time image.• Ensure that R-Module firmware is up to date.

Redundant CPU configuration

• Upgrade the Boot Monitor

• Copy the new image to flash• Boot the new image.

• Upgrade the Run-time Image

• Copy the new image to flash.• Modify boot choice for run-time image.• Boot the new image.

• Upgrade with Dual CPU

• In summary, upgrade the backup CPU, switch over, and then upgrade theremaining CPU.

• ATM, POS, R-Module Upgrade

• Upgrade I/O module image at the same time as the run-time image.• Copy the new I/O module image to flash and the switch will automatically load

the new image during the boot process.• I/O module image must match the version of the run-time image.• Ensure that R-Module firmware is up to date.

Note

During an upgrade from 4.0.x release to 4.1.x release the usable flash memory canbe upgraded from 16MB/40MB to 64MB. After the flash has been formatted the firstcommand executed related to any file operation generates Error messages on theconsole. However, the system recovers automatically and this does not have any impacton functionality.

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Updating the ERS 8300 switch software

Upgrade advanced software license for ERS 8300/8600/8800

Follow the steps in this procedure to upgrade your current advanced software license

Procedure steps:

Step Action

1 Open Obtain the base MAC address for the chassis:show sys-info

2 Go to the Avaya Electronic Licensing portal at http://www.avayadatalicensing.com

3 Create a new license bank or provide details for an existing license bank to depositlicenses.

4 Enter the License Authorization Code provided on the License Certificate when youpurchased the license.

5 Click Submit.A new screen appears while the portal activates and deposits the associatednumber of licenses in the license bank. Do not leave the page or close your Webbrowser. Upon successful completion, a confirmation message appears.

6 Click Go to License Bank to Download license.The License Bank screen appears and displays information about the LicenseAuthorization Code just activated.

7 Click Generate License.The Generate License screen appears.

8 Enter the required details for the license file.

9 Click Generate License File.A confirmation message appears. The license file is immediately sent to thenominated E-mail address set up with the license bank. You can choose to returnto the license bank or log out from the licensing portal.

10 Important:The license file is a compressed binary file. It is important that while downloading orsaving this file, the browser does not automatically decompress this file.

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Step Action

11 Install/Reinstall the license.

License Upgrade Procedure steps

Install a license file by using the following command:

copy <a.b.c.d>:<srcfile> /flash/<destfile>

The following is an example of copying a license file from a TFTP server to the flashon an SF/CPU module of an Avaya Ethernet Routing Switch 8800/8600:

ERS-8610:5# copy 10.10.10.20:bld100_8610adv.lic /flash/ bld100_8610adv.dat

If the license filename is license.dat and it is located in the Flash directory, then nofurther configuration is required. You can continue with the next step. If you changedthe license filename and location, you must specify the license file path. The licensename must be in lower-case characters

Load the license file to unlock the licensed features.

load-license

If the loading fails, or if the switch restarts and cannot locate a license file in thespecified location, the switch cannot unlock the licensed features and reverts to basefunctionality.The following shows sample output that is displayed on the console when issuing aload-license command:CPU5 [05/10/08 03:26:17] SW INFO Found serial number <00:19:69:7b:50:00> in file</flash/license.dat>CPU5 [05/10/08 03:26:17] SW INFO License Successfully Loaded From<license.dat> License Type -- PREMIER

Save the configuration.

save config

For information about how to install the license, see Ethernet Routing Switch 8800Administration, NN46205-605.

Configuration file precautions for upgrade

Before upgrading to Ethernet Routing Switch , take special note of the following cautionarymessages:

• The configuration file may contain options that are not backward compatible with anyprior release.

• After you upgrade your Ethernet Routing Switch software, make sure you save theconfiguration file.

• When installing files on the on-board flash or PCMCIA, make sure that you verifyflash capacity before downloading the files to ensure that you have adequate space.

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• As a precaution, before you upgrade or downgrade your switch software, make acopy of the switch configuration file specified in the boot.cfg file using the followingCLI command:copy /flash/config.cfg <device>/config.cfgwhere device can be the local PCMCIA or a remote PC host

DLD files – information for upgrade

When the boot configuration is saved in runtime, the current bootp DLD image names are savedin the boot.cfg file.

DLD search during bootup

The following conditions can result when you upgrade:

• If you load a new image without removing the bootp DLD entry references from theboot.cfg, then the new version of the file is not downloaded to the I/O boards. The oldI/O module DLD file is downloaded instead.

• On bootup, if a DLD file is not configured in boot.cfg, the CP code searches for aDLD file on flash with the following file name: p83r<stream name><version>.dld

File Found: The stream name and version must match the CP image being initialized. If this fileis found, its checksum is verified and it is downloaded to the I/O boards. If the boot configurationis saved, this is the DLD file name saved in boot.cfg.

Search for Alternative File: If the CP does not find this DLD file name in its flash, it searches forthe following default file name: p83r<stream name>.dld

Only the stream name must match the CP image being initialized. If this file is found, itschecksum is verified and it is downloaded to the I/O boards. If the boot configuration is saved,this is the DLD file name saved in boot.cfg.

Correcting DLD file issues

To make the system boot from the default DLD files, first clear the DLD file references made byboot.cfg:

1. Enter the boot monitor.

2. Enter the following command:bootp image defaultThis clears the DLD file entries so that the new version of p83r<streamname><version>.dld or p83r<stream name>.dld will be loaded.

Caution

Do not interrupt the DLD download once it has started or failure could occur.

Refer to Upgrading to Ethernet Routing Switch 8300 Software Release 4.0 for thedetailed procedures to upgrade the switch.

Upgrade the boot monitor

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The first step in the upgrade is to use the copy command to load the Boot Monitor image to theswitch flash from a TFTP server. This can also be done by installing a PCMCIA Card in yourlaptop containing the new image and copying that to the PCMCIA card and then to flash. Forexample:

copy 192.168.10.100:p83b4100.img /flash/p83b4100.imgBoot the new image file to upgrade the Boot Monitor: Boot /flash/p83b3000.img

Upgrade the Pre-boot image

To upgrade the Pre-boot image: boot /flash/p83f4100.img

Upgrade the Run-time image

Upgrade the image by first using the copy command to load the run-time image to the switchflash from a TFTP server shown in the example CLI below. This can also be done by installinga PCMCIA Card in your laptop containing the new image and copying the image to the PCMCIAcard and then to flash.

copy 192.168.10.100:p83a4100.img /flash/p83a4100.imgcopy 192.168.10.100:p83r4100.img /flash/p83r4100.imgboot /flash/p83a4100.img

The switch will now boot the new run-time image. To direct the switch to boot the runtime imageby default as the primary image use the CLI commands:

config bootconfig choice primary image /flash/p83a4100.imgsave bootconfig

Upgrade with dual CPUs

When upgrading a dual CPU configuration, ensure that the current configuration files havebeen saved on both the Master and Standby CPUs and that they are consistent. Upgrade theBoot monitor and Pre-boot image on the Standby CPU. Then upgrade the Boot monitor andPre-boot image on the Master CPU. Upgrade the Master CPU runtime image and then upgradethe runtime image on the Standby.

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Software LicensingSoftware Licensing

License / Product Base (BA) Advanced (AD) Premier (PR)

ERS8300 Core Layer 2switching

QoS

basic IP routing

securityfunctionality

SMLT, RSMLT

SLPP, OSPF,ECMP

VRRP, PIM-SM

VLACP, DPF

Advanced Featuresplus: VRF-Lite.

ERS8600 Basic featuresincluded withpurchase.

IPv6 Routing, BGP4,IPFIX, PCAP, PingSnoop

Advanced Featuresplus: VRF-Lite,MP-BGP, IP-VPNMPLS RFC2547,IP-VPN-Lite (IPinIP)

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ERS 8300 Licensing

Base License:A Base Software License Kit license is required for each ERS 8300 chassis and must bepurchased separately. The Base Software Licenses provides core Layer 2 switching, QoS,basic IP routing and security functionality.

Advanced License:ERS 8300 series Release 3.0 (and above) requires an Advanced license to enable the followingfeatures:

• Split MultiLink Trunking (SMLT)

• Routed Split MultiLink Trunking (RSMLT) - new in release 4.1

• Simple Loop Prevention Protocol (SLPP)

• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

• Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)

• Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

• Equal Cost Multipath Protocol (ECMP) - new in release 4.1

• Virtual Link Aggregation Protocol (VLACP) - new in release 4.1

• Deep Pattern Match Filtering (DPF) - new in release 4.1

An Advanced License Kit is required for each ERS 8300 chassis. ERS 8300 Series cannotrun more than one license file at once. You need only one valid license file for the chassis,regardless of the modules installed. Advanced License Kits are available in kits of 1, 10, 50 and100 licenses.

The software license file is based on authorized chassis MAC addresses. An individual licensefile can be generated using one chassis MAC address, and a multi-chassis license can begenerated using multiple chassis MAC addresses. A multi-chassis license can support up to 100unique MAC addresses.

ERS 8300 Series lets you define a primary, secondary, and tertiary path for the license file,similar to configuration and system image files. This protects against system flash failures. Forexample, the primary path may point to /flash, the secondary to /PCMCIA, and the tertiary to anetwork path.

After you obtain the license file, you must load it to flash, PCMCIA card, or a TFTP server. Youcan change the default license file name (license.dat) to another file name for convenience (forexample, thirdflr.dat). Once loaded, you must specify the path to the file and reboot the switchfor the license to take effect.

ERS 8300 Licensing Levels• Base - DS1421002-4.0 (per chassis)

• Major features: 802.1X SHSA/MHMA/MHSA/NEAP/GVLAN, NSNA 1.5,MLT/DMLT/LAG/DLAG, 802.1AB, ADAC, 802.3ad, ARP Insp, DHCP snoop,Static routes, RIPv1/v2 routing

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• Advanced - (one license required per chassis)

• DS1421006 (for one chassis)• DS1421007 (for ten chassis)• DS1421008 (for 50 chassis)• DS1421009 (for 100 chassis)

Advanced Routing License Features Activation Kit

You can contact Avaya at www.norteldatalicensing.com to order the Advanced Routing LicenseFeatures Activation Kit. The kit contains the Software License Certificate. Follow the instructionson this certificate to obtain your software license file.

After you have obtained the license file to enable the Advanced Routing License features andloaded the file to flash, PCMCIA, or TFTP, you must specify the path of the software licensefile.

To specify the path for the license file, use the following command:

config bootconfig choice <boot-choice> license-file <file>

This command includes the following options:

choice <boot-choice> - Specifies the order in which the specified boot path is accessed whenthe switch is rebooted: primary, secondary, or tertiary

license-file <file> - The source can be Flash memory, a PCMCIA card, or a remote TFTPserver.

• /flash/<file_name>

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• /pcmcia/<file_name>

• <a.b.c.d>:<file_name>

To display the existing software licenses on your switch, use the following command:

show license

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ERS 8600 Licensing

ERS 8600 Licenses

SoftwareRelease

Base License Advanced License Premium License

ERS 8600Rel 5.1

Basic featuresincluded

Basic Features Plus: IPv6Routing,BGP4 (Above 10Peers), MSDP, BFD

Advanced Features Plus:VRF-Lite, MP-BGP,IP-VPN MPLS RFC2547,IP-VPN Lite (IPinIP),Multicast Virtualization,IGMP, PIM SM/SSM

ERS8600/8800Rel 7.0

Basic featuresincluded withpurchase minuslicensed options,IPMultinetting,IGMP Querier forL2, MVR, DHCPSnooping, DynamicARP Inspection,IP source Guard,BPDU Filtering

Basic Features Plus:IPv6 Routing,BGP4 (10Peers+ ), MSDP, BFD,DHCPv6 Relay, VRRPv3,Radiusv6, BGP+

Advanced FeaturesPlus: VRF-Lite,MP-BGP, IP-VPN MPLSRFC2547, IP-VPNLite (IPinIP), MulticastVirtualization(IGMP, PIMSM/SSM)

ERS8600/8800Rel 7.1

Basic featuresincluded withpurchase minuslicensed options,IPMultinetting,IGMP Querier forL2, MVR, DHCPSnooping, DynamicARP Inspection,IP source Guard,BPDU Filtering

Basic Features Plus:IPv6 Routing,BGP4 (10Peers+ ), MSDP, BFD,DHCPv6 Relay, VRRPv3,Radiusv6, BGP+

Advanced FeaturesPlus: VRF-Lite,MP-BGP, IP-VPN MPLSRFC2547, IP-VPNLite (IPinIP), MulticastVirtualization(IGMP, PIMSM/SSM), SPBm

• A Base Software License is not required for the ERS 8600. It is included with thepurchase of the switch.

• Software being delivered will be part of Base, Advanced, and Premier licenses deliveredwith Release 5.0

• Customers that have previously purchased licenses and have a current support contractcan download the 5.1 or 7.0 content as part of their original license

• EDM (Enterprise Device Manager) is an embedded feature of ERS 8600 Rel. 7.0

• The code allows you to run any feature in a trial mode for 60 days. After that the featurewill be made unavailable unless its license is activated.

• An Advanced or Premier License Kit is required for each Ethernet Routing Switch 8600chassis. Advanced License Kits are available in kits of 1, 10, 50 and 100 licenses.

• The software license file is based on authorized chassis MAC addresses.• An individual license file can be generated using one chassis MAC address, and a

multi-chassis license can be generated using multiple chassis MAC addresses. Amulti-chassis license can support up to 100 unique MAC addresses.

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• The Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Series cannot run more than one license file at once.You need only one valid license file for the chassis, regardless of the modules installed.

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ERS 8600 Licensing

ERS 8600 software license kit

Note

Refer to Document Number: NN48500-540 - Converged Data Networks Licensing Guidefor order codes and additional details.

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Check your learningCheck your learning

Review what you just learned by answering the questions in your student guide.

Which of the following features requires the addition of the Advanced License on the ERS8300?

_____ MLT

_____ QoS

_____ SMLT

_____ IPFIX

Answer: , SMLT

This configuration application can use SNMPv2 or SNMPv3 to communicate with EthernetRouting Switches

_____ Enterprise Device Manager - on box

_____ Enterprise Device Manager - off box

_____ Avaya Command Line Interface

Answer: , Enterprise Device Manager - off box

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Which file should be upgraded first?

_____ Boot monitor

_____ Run-time image

_____ R-Module firmware

_____ ATM module image

Answer: Boot monitor

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Lesson summaryLesson summary

In this lesson you learned to:

• Describe how to install the ERS 8600/8800 and ERS 8300

• Determine power supply requirements based upon PoE demands

• Determine configuration tasks

• Describe the installation and configuration of the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 and8300

• Identify software licenses for the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600/8800 and 8300

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5500 Hardware

IntroductionLesson introduction

Lesson introduction

The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 5500 Seriesswitches. It will focus on the hardware features of these switches.

Lesson objectives

In this lesson, you will learn to:

• Identify hardware features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5510

• Identify hardware features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5530

• Identify hardware features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5520

• Review features common to all 5500 Switches

Lesson duration

The duration of this lesson is 30 minutes.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5510ERS 5500 Overview

Ethernet Routing Switch 5500 Overview

The ERS 5500 Series complements and is stackable with the ERS 5600 Series. It allowswire-speed operation with no packet loss. It provides up to 160 Gbps switch fabric.

Key features of the 5500 series

• Layer 2 Switching

• User Interface Button for fast configuration

• Flexible Advanced Stacking Technology (FAST) Stacking

• Quality of Service (QoS)

• IP Routing – Static, RIP, and OSPF

• Split Multi-Link Trunking via Inter Switch Trunk Groups

Features Common to all 5500 Switches

• Physical Features

• High-performance switch fabric of 160 Gbps allows wire-speed operation withno packet loss.

• Hardware-based Layer 3 routing at wire speed and across the stack• Switch and Port LEDs• Auto-negotiation, Auto MDI/MDIX, and Auto Polarity on 10/100/1000 ports• Console Serial Port• Front Panel Push Button (User Interface Button)• Compact 1 Rack Unit High (1U) saves precious rack space.

• Reliability Features

• Resilient stacking with ERS 5510/5520/5530 using the FAST architecture.• Redundant Power Supply 15 Support

• Intelligence at the network edge with QoS

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Hardware Features

Hardware Features

• ERS 5500 series switches are 1 rack unit high (1.75 inches.)• Flexible Advanced Stacking Architecture (FAST) resilient stacking

o Support for up to 8 units in a stacko Can mix and match any ERS 5500 switch in the stacko Built-in FAST stacking ports come standard on the switcho Stacking cable (46cm / 18”) included with each switch

• Redundant power supply supporto 5520 and 5530 have a built-in DC-DC converter for RPSU 15o 5510 versions can order a DC-DC converter to attach to the RPSU 15

• Power over Ethernet – 5520-24T-PWR and 5520-48T-PWRo RPSU 15 provides full 15.4 Watts on all 48 portso Without RPSU 15:o Average of 6.5 W per port supplied on ERS 5520-48T-PWRo Average of 13 W per port supplied on ERS 5520-24T-PWR

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ERS 5510

Ethernet Routing Switch 5510

ERS 5510 switches are stackable, 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, L3 routing switches designedto provide high-density Gigabit desktop connectivity to mid-size and large enterprise customers'wiring closets. ERS 5510 switches are offered in a compact, one-rack unit high design. Aneight-unit stack provides up to 384 10/100/1000 ports.

This stacking feature allows for significant space and cost savings in the wiring closet. EthernetRouting Switch 5510 is available in two models:

• Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-48T with 48 10/100/1000 BASE-T RJ-45 ports• Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-24T with 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T RJ-45 ports

The switches may be used separately or stacked together, in stacks of eight units, to achieve amaximum of 384 10/100/1000 ports for high-density desktop switching. The ERS 5510 can bestacked with the ERS 5520 and ERS 5530.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-48T

Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-48T Front View

The 5510 Switches have two built-in SFP GBIC ports for dedicated uplink connectivity tonetwork core switches such as the Ethernet Routing Switch 8600. This doubles the uplinkbandwidth, as GBIC ports are not required for stacking purposes. Up to 16 GBIC ports areavailable for uplink connectivity in a full stack.

The 5510-48T switch features 48 10/100/1000 BASE-T RJ-45 ports for desktop switching andtwo built-in Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) GBIC ports for uplink. Port 47 and Port 48 offerconfiguration flexibility by allowing the network administrator to configure each port as either10/100/1000 or to make use of the built-in SFP GBIC. As many as eight 5510-48T switches canbe stacked to achieve up to 384 10/100/1000 ports for high-density desktop switching.

The 5510 switches have a high performance L3 switching fabric with a maximum of 160 Gbpsforwarding bandwidth and wire-speed performance. The forwarding rate for the 5510-48T is71.4 million packets per second (Mpps) with 64-byte packets. For the 5510-24T the forwardingrate is 35.7 Mpps.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-24T Front View

SFP Transceivers

SFP order number SFP type Description

AA1403007-E6 10GBASE- 220 m LRM 1260 to 1355 nm, up to 220m

AA1419050-E6 1000BASE-XD 1310 nm, up to 40 km

AA1419051-E6 1000BASE-XD 1550 nm, up to 40 km

AA1419052-E6 1000BASE-ZX 1550 nm, up to 70 km

AA1419053-E6 toAA1419060-E6

1000BASE-XD CWDM 1470 nm to 1630 nm, up to40 km

AA1419061-E6 toAA1419068-E6

1000BASE-ZX CWDM 1470 nm to 1630 nm, up to70 km

AA1419071-E6 1000BASE-EX 1550 nm, up to 120 km

AA1419075-E6 T1 (RJ-48C) 1.544 Mb/s Fast Ethernet toT1 remote bridge.

AA1419076-E6 1000BASE-BX (LC type) Bidirectional 1310 nm and1490 nm, up to 40 km

AA1419077-E6 1000BASE-BX (LC type) Bidirectional 1310 nm and1490 nm, up to 40 km

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5530Hardware Features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5530-24TFD

Ethernet Routing Switch

Ethernet Routing Switch 5530-24TFD is a fixed wiring closet switch with:

• two 10G XFP small form factor pluggable slots• 24 10/100/1000 RJ 45 ports• 12 Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Gigabit Interfaces (GBICs)

o The 12 SFP ports are shared with the last 12 10/100/1000 RJ45 ports.o If an SFP port is used, the corresponding 10/100/1000 port is disabled.

• a USB port for transferring files to and from the switch

This high performance switch fabric operates at 160 Gbps.

ERS 5530 utilizes the FAST stacking technology and can be stacked with ERS 5520 and 5510switches. The front panel push button can be used to control the stacking options of the switch,to reset the switch or stack, or to temporarily bring the switch up with the default IP address of192.168.192.168. Redundant power support is optional on this switch.

5530 Hardware

5530 Front View

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Port LEDs

5530/5500 Port LEDs

Shared SFP Transceiver Port LEDs

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10G XFP Uplink Ports

ERS 5530 10G XFP Uplink Ports

• Ports 25 and 26 on 5530-24TFD are IEEE802.3ae 10 GbE ports.

• 10 GbE XFP ports are not shared, unlike 1 Gbps copper/SFP ports.

• 10 GbE ports do not support auto-negotiation.

• Cannot change speed or duplex of the 10 Gbps Full Duplex ports.

• CANA (Custom Auto-negotiation Advertisements) not supported on 10 GbE ports

• 802.3x full duplex flow control capable

• Jumbo frame switching is supported up to 9216 byte frames.

• Port statistics buckets hold up to 16383 bytes on 10G ports.

• XFP detection and display, similar to SFP ports on system characteristics consolescreen, Show Hardware units console screen, and equivalent CLI commands. XFPson Avaya approved vendor list identified by type, others displayed as unsupported.

• XFPs are hot pluggable.

XFP Transceiver Port LEDs

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ERS 5530 XFP and SFP LEDs

Label Color / Status Description

# Amber / steady After Initialization: The frontpanel has accepted the usercommand. They systemaccepts the UI input and isawaiting execution.

Amber / blinking After Initialization: Thesystem has rejected the UIinput.

Off The switch has failed the selftest.

RPSU Green / steady The switch is connected toa redundant power supplyunit (RPSU) and is receivingpower if necessary.

Off The switch is not connectedto a RPSU, the RPSU isnot supplying power, orthe DC/DC module is notsupplying power.

Up Green / steady The Cascade Up port hasa physical connection toanother unit.

Amber / steady The Cascade Up port hasdetected an error.

Off The switch is in standalonemode or there is no link tothe Cascade Up port.

Down Green / steady The Cascade Down porthas a physical connection toanother unit.

Amber / steady The Cascade Down port hasdetected an error.

Off The switch is in standalonemode or there is no link tothe Cascade Down port.

Base Green / steady The switch is the stack baseunit.

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Label Color / Status Description

Green / blinking There is a stackconfiguration error. Eithermultiple base units or nobase units are configured inthe stack.

Amber / steady The switch is operating asthe temporary base unit inthe stack configuration.

Off The switch is not the stackbase unit or it is operating instandalone mode.

ERS 5530 XFP and SFP LEDs

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ERS 5500 Switch LEDs

ERS 5500 Switch LEDs

#Label Color / Status Description

UI button White / steady Power is on.

Off Power is off.

Pwr Green / steady The switch is connected toAC power and is receivingpower.

Green / blinking Problem with primary Bootimage. Booted from backup image. Configurationand agent code may beincorrect.

Amber / slow blinking System will reset in lessthan 3 seconds. To stopthe reset, release UI pushbutton.

Amber / fast blinking System will reset in less than1 second. To stop the reset,release UI push button.

off The switch is not connectedto an AC power source orthe power supply unit is notsupplying power.

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#Label Color / Status Description

Status Green / steady During Initialization: Thepower-on self-test iscomplete and the switch isoperating normally. AfterInitialization: The frontpanel configuration modeis inactive. Unit bootedsuccessfully.

Green / blinking During Initialization: Anon-fatal error occurredduring the self-test. AfterInitialization: The userpushed the UI button andactivated the front panelconfiguration mode and thesystem is awaiting input.

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User Interface Button

User Interface Button

The User Interface (UI) push-button on the front panel is provided for ease of use in configuringthe unit. It can be used to configure the unit as the stack Base or non-Base, to reset the unit, orto reset the entire stack by pressing a lighted button on the front of the unit.

This makes the device easier to configure.

The Avaya labeled 5500 series switches have a raised bump for the user interface button. Thisbump is the same color as the switch.

The process to configure the switch through the UI is as follows:

• Hold the UI button for 3 seconds to put the switch into configuration mode.

• Enter the number of pushes for the desired effect.

• Hold the UI button for 3 seconds to confirm the command.

• The table below shows how to perform various actions with the UI button, and thecorresponding changes to the LED.

User Interface Button

Intent Action Response

Enter Configuration Mode Press and hold the UI buttonfor 3 seconds.

The status light blinks green.

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Intent Action Response

Set as base unit Press button once The Base LED turns on,and the Up and Down LEDsare steady green to indicatethat the button press wasrecognized.

Set as non-base unit Press button twice The Base LED is off and theUp and Down LEDs turn asteady green.

Reset the stack Press button three times The Base, Down, and UPLEDs blink amber.

Set the switch to use therear-panel unit selectorswitch

Press button four times The Base LED blinks toindicate that the rear-panelswitch will be used to selectthe base unit after the nextstartup.

Set default IP Address Press button five times The Base, UP, and DownLEDs are amber steady.

Abort Command Press button six or moretimes, or do not press buttonfor 20 seconds

Apply the changes Press and hold the UI buttonfor 3 seconds.

>If successful: Status lightturns a steady green >Ifunsuccessful: Status lightblinks amber

Reset the switch Press and hold the UI buttonfor 8 seconds

The color and status of thePwr LED turns amber, slowblinking to indicate that thesystem will reset in less thanthree seconds. To stop thereset, release the UI button.The color and status of thePwr LED turns amber, withfast blinking to indicate thatthe system will reset in lessthan one second. To stopthe reset, release the UIbutton.

Note

Changing the Base Unit does not take effect until after the next time you start up the system.The setting configured with the front panel UI button overrides the setting on the rear-panelBase Unit Switch.

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ERS 5530 and all PoE devices

ERS 5530 and all PoE devices – 1 device per power supply

Non-Poe devices – 4 devices per power supply

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AC power specifications

AC power specifications

The following are the AC power specifications for the Ethernet Routing Switch 5530:

• Input Current: 1.7A at 120VAC or 0.85A at 240VAC

• Input Voltage (rms): 100 to 240VAC 50/60 Hz

• Typical Power Consumption: 125W

• Typical Thermal Rating: 427 BTU/Hr

• Maximum Power Consumption: 150W

• Maximum Thermal Rating: 512 BTU/Hr

• Inrush Current: 20A 120VAC at maximum load, 40A 240VAC at maximum load

• Turn on Condition: 1 second maximum after application of AC power. 12V outputrise time, from 10% to 90%, shall be a maximum of 50 ms and monotonic under alldefined input and output conditions.

• Efficiency: 70% minimum

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Redundant Power Supply Unit

Redundant Power Supply Unit 15

ERS 5500 series switches are compatible with the Redundant Power Supply Unit (RPSU) 15.Key features of the RPSU 15 include:

• 2U High• 19” Rack Mountable• Continuous Operation

o Devices will not reset during a power supply failure• Modular Design

o Up to 3 x 600W Power Supply Moduleso Hot-Swappable

• Support for:o ERS 5500o ERS 4500

Redundant Power Supply Unit

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ERS 5500

ERS 5500 Rear View

Required Cable Description

10/100/1000 Base-T Ports The interconnect cabling must conform tothe Cat5e, Cat6, or Cat6e specification of theCommercial Building TelecommunicationsCabling Standard, ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B fittedwith an RJ-45 Module Jack.

Console Port Serial cable with a DB-9 female connector toconnect to the switch. The maximum lengthfor the console port cable is 25 feet (8.3meters).

Shared SFP Transceiver Ports Varies with the installed SFP Transceiver.Refer to the documentation that was shippedwith the SFP Transceiver for specifications.

XFP Transceiver Ports Varies with the installed XFP Transceiver.Refer to the documentation that was shippedwith the XFP Transceiver for specifications.

USB Ports USB 2.0-compliant cable with a USB Type Aconnector on both ends

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USB Port Support

USB Port Support

ERS 5530-24TFD features USB ports on the front panel adjacent to the console port and onthe back panel. The USB ports enables switch administrators to perform tasks with a commonlyavailable USB Mass Storage Device (“flash drive” or “thumb drive”) that were previouslycompleted through TFTP. File and system operations are limited by the size of the USB device.

The USB host port can be used for:

• Software Image Download from USB memory device• Binary Configuration file upload and download to/from USB memory device• ASCII configuration file download from USB memory device• ASCII configuration file generation (ACG) to USB memory devices• Syslog Copying

Only USB drives that comply with the Mass Storage sub-section of the USB 2.0 specificationare supported.

Support is not extended to third-party devices that do not comply with these standards.Supported USB drives include PNY, Kingston, Lexar (nonsecure versions), Sandisk, and iPod.Off-the-shelf drives that do not comply with these standards may not operate with the 5530-24TFD switch. Consult the documentation provided with the USB drive to ensure compliancewith these standards.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5520Hardware Overview

Ethernet Routing Switch 5520

The Ethernet Routing Switch 5520 switches are one rack unit high, stackable, 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet Layer 3 (L3) routing switches designed to provide high-density Gigabit desktopconnectivity and Power over Ethernet (PoE) capability to mid-size and large enterprisecustomer's wiring closets.

The Ethernet Routing Switch 5520 switches are available in two models:

• Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-48T-PWR Power over Ethernet with 48 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 ports

• Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-24T-PWR Power over Ethernet with 24 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 ports

Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-48T

Both models may be stacked with each other or themselves, in stacks of eight units, to achievea maximum of 384 0/100/1000 ports for high-density desktop switching.

These models can also stack with the ERS 5510 and ERS 5530 switches.

Both models are IEEE 802.3af PoE compliant.

Both models feature four built-in SFP GBIC ports for uplink.

Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-24T

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5520 Port LED States

Key Features include:• Power to IP phones, wireless access points, network cameras, security devices,

lighting devices, and access control devices

• Up to 384 ports of Gigabit desktop connectivity in an 8-rack unit high design--thehighest density in the industry

• Industry-leading Gigabit Ethernet performance with innovative stacking using FASTstack (Flexible Advanced Stacking Technology)--providing up to 640 Gbps

• Hardware-based L3 routing at wire speed and across the stack

• Flexible stacking across all 5500 series switches--stack managed as a single entitywith a single IP address

Ethernet Routing Switch 5520 Port LED States

Label Color/Status Description

LNK/ACT Amber/steady PoE DTE short or the powerallocated to this port hasbeen exceeded.

Amber/blinking Power budget exceeded.

Green/steady Link established but no dataactivity.

Green/blinking There is activity on this port.The blinking rate indicatedthe level of activity.

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Label Color/Status Description

Off No link.

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5500 featuresOverview

Avaya's innovative stacking design of the 5500 series allows for simultaneous bi-directionaltraffic flow on each stacking port and supports an optimal data flow across the stack using ashortest path algorithm.

Most vendors today employ a traditional ring architecture, meaning that a packet travels onthe ring in only one direction. For example, in a stack of eight switches, if a packet needs to gofrom unit 2 to unit 3, it can get there in a single hop. But if a packet needs to go from unit 3 tounit 2, then it has to traverse from 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 6, and so on until it reaches unit 2. Thisrequires seven hops. The FAST stack design uses a shortest path algorithm, which means thatthe packet would traverse directly from unit 3 to unit 2 in a single hop.

• Flexible stacking across all 5500 series switches-a stack is managed as a singleentity with a single IP address.

• Cost-effective plug-and-play stacking with built-in stacking ports

• Up to 384 ports of Gigabit desktop connectivity in an 8-rack unit high design-thehighest density in the industry (8 5510-48T and/or 5520-48Ts)

• Industry-leading Gigabit Ethernet performance with innovative stacking using FAST(Flexible Advanced Stacking Technology) -providing up to 640 Gbps

• Up to 96 built-in SFP GBIC uplink ports in a stack (8 5530s)

• Up to 16 built-in 10G XFP ports in a stack (8 5530s)

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AES

Avaya Energy Saver (AES)

You can use Avaya Energy Saver (AES) to reduce network infrastructure power consumptionwithout impacting network connectivity.

AES uses intelligent switching capacity reduction in off-peak mode to reduce direct powerconsumption by up to 40%. AES can also use Power over Ethernet (PoE) port power prioritylevels to shut down low priority PoE ports and provide more power savings. The powerconsumption savings of each switch is determined by the number of ports with AES enabledand by the power consumption of PoE ports that are powered off. If AES for a port is set todisabled, the port is not powered off, irrespective of the PoE configuration. AES turns off thepower to a port only when PoE is enabled globally, the port AES is enabled, and the PoEpriority for the port is configured to low.

You can schedule AES to enter lower power states during specified periods of time. These timeperiods can be a complete week, complete weekend, or individual days.

Avaya recommends disabling AES on uplink copper ports since activating or deactivating AESon copper ports will trigger a link down followed rapidly by a link up event. The best solutionis to use fiber ports for uplinks since link status will not change when AES is activated ordeactivated.

Note

Important:

If a switch is reset while energy-saver is activated, the PoE power saving calculation maynot accurately reflect the power saving, and in some cases may display zero savings. Thisis because the switch did not have sufficient time to record PoE usage between the reset ofthe switch and energy-saver being reactivated. When energy saver is next activated, the PoEpower saving calculation will be correctly updated.

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Stacking Connectors

Stacking Connectors

ERS 5500 series switches have built-in stacking ports for faster, plug-and-play stacking. Thisis more cost-effective as cascade modules are not required. This stacking design frees up theuplink ports for dedicated connectivity to the backbone. Each stack link (cable) is 40 Gigabitsper second.

5500 series switches are designed with recessed stacking connectors that save premium closetspace and protect the integrity of the stack from accidental contact.

In the 5500 series switches, the stack cables can be physically connected from the UP port onone unit to the UP port on a neighbor unit, but this configuration is not supported. Always checkthat the Cable from the UP port on one unit is connected to the DOWN port on another unit.This should be a first troubleshooting step.

FAST Technology

ERS 5500 switches can stack up to eight units with a cascade stacking design, assuringcontinuous uptime even if a single switch in the stack should fail.

A loop-back or cascade cable is used to seamlessly connect the entire stack to provide nosingle point of failure. In the unlikely event of a switch failure, traffic performance is maintainedat 40 Gbps on the immediate units in either direction of the failed unit via a "wrapping" method;the remaining units in the stack continue to send traffic bi-directionally at full bandwidthcapability of 80 Gbps per switch.

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Auto Unit Replacement (AUR)

Auto Unit Replacement (AUR)

The Auto Unit Replacement (AUR) feature allows users to replace a unit from a stack whileretaining the configuration of the unit. This feature requires the stack power to be on during theunit replacement.

The main feature of the AUR is the ability to retain the configuration (CFG) image of a unit ina stack during a unit replacement. The retained CFG image from the old unit is restored to thenew unit. Since retained CFG images are kept in the DRAM of the stack, the stack power mustbe kept on during the procedure.

Auto Unit Replacement (AUR) - Configuration File Replacement

• If a switch in a stack fails, theAUR feature allows the userto replace the switch with anidentical switch.

• The new switch does notneed to be running the samerelease of software becauseAAUR can upgrade thesoftware. It must be the sameswitch model.

• The configuration from thefailed switch is copied onto thenew switch.

Other information related to this feature:

• The new unit must be the same hardware configuration as the old, includingthe same number of ports. If the user adds a new unit with a different hardwareconfiguration the configuration of this unit is used. If the user adds a new unit with thesame hardware configuration then the previous configuration of the unit is overwrittenwith the restored configuration of the failed unit from the stack.

• This feature can be disabled/enabled at any time using the CLI. The default mode isENABLE.

• Customer log messages are provided.

The CFG mirror image is a mirror of a CFG image (in FLASH) of a unit in a stack. The mirrorimage does not reside in the same unit with the CFG image. The unit that contains the CFGimage is called the Associated Unit (AU) of the CFG mirror image. The MAC Address of the AUis called the Associated MAC Address (AMA) of the CFG mirror image.

An active CFG Mirror Image is a CFG mirror image that has its AU in the stack. An INACTIVECFG Mirror Image is a CFG mirror image for which the AU has been removed from the stack.When a CFG mirror image becomes INACTIVE, the INACTIVE CFG mirror image is copied toanother unit.

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The stack always keeps two copies of an INACTIVE CFG mirror image in the stack in case oneunit is removed - the other unit can still provide the backup INACTIVE CFG mirror image.

Auto Unit Replacement does not work on a stack of two units only unless it is in stackforce mode. Without this configuration, if a unit fails, the remaining unit becomes astandalone switch and Auto Unit Replacement does not load the configuration of thefailed unit if it is replaced.

If multiple switches have left the stack, the last switch that left is the first switch restored (Last in,First Out).

Insert the switch into the stack. The stack copies the configuration to the switch. The switchsaves the configuration to its flash and then resets itself.

Auto Unit Replacement (AUR)

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Configuring AUR

CLI Configuration

From the enable mode:

• Enable the feature=> stack auto-unit-replacement-image enable

• Disable the feature=> no stack auto-unit-replacement-image enable

• Set to Default=> default stack auto-unit-replacement-image enable

• Show the current configuration=> show stack auto-unit-replacement-image

The log messages appear for:

• AUR - enable

• AUR - disable

• AUR - default - enable

Note

After a reboot, it takes from 5-10 minutes for the configuration to be taken from all the units inthe stack. Avaya has added the following log message: “All units mirrored for the first time”, sothat you can know exactly when you can replace units after the stack has been reset.

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Agent Auto Unit Replacement (AAUR)

Agent Auto Unit Replacement (AAUR)

The Agent Auto Unit Replacement (AAUR) feature steps in before the Auto Unit Replacement.The Agent Auto Unit Replacement feature synchronizes the software version on the new switchwhen it is inserted into the stack.

AAUR is a utility to automatically update the agent image in units with the image in the base unitif they are different during the stack-join attempt of units in a stack.

The process updates all units connected to the stack. Once a unit is updated, it resets and joinsthe stack.

The user can enable/disable the feature via CLI. This user configuration is saved across resets.The default setting for this feature is ENABLE.

Customer log messages are provided.

This feature was added in 4.2.

Agent Auto Unit Replacement (AAUR)

Auto Unit Replacement (AUR)-Software Image Replacement

Note

The ERS 4500 release 5.2.0 and above has an added ability to update the diagnostic fileswhen AAUR is enabled.

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New Unit Quick Configuration Feature

New Unit Quick Configuration Feature

The New Unit Quick Configuration (quickconfig) feature allows for the creation of a defaultconfiguration that can be applied to any new unit entering a stack configuration. This allows newunits to be added to the stack without the need to reset the stack.

More importantly, this feature allows new units to be added to the stack and receivepre-configured properties such as VLAN, Spanning Tree Group port memberships etc.

The CLI commands detailed in this section are used to configure and enable this feature. Allcommands in this section are executed in the Global Configuration command mode.

CLI Commands

• To enable quickconfig:quickconfig enable

• To disable quickconfig:no quickconfig enable

• To reset quickconfig to factory defaults:default quickconfig

• To record the default configuration that will be applied to new units in the stack, fromthe base unit:quickconfig start-recording

• To end the recording process type a “.” (dot) in the CLI.

Process

1. Enable quickconfig.

2. Save a template on the base unit.

3. Insert a new switch in the stack.

4. The unit is configured with the CLI commands in the template.

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Stack Troubleshooting Features

Stack Troubleshooting Features

Ethernet Switch Software (ESS) 5.1 includes the following new tools to troubleshoot stackingissues:

• Stack Loopback Test - Helps test stack cables and ports

• Stack Port Counters - Create aggregate port counts, instead of separate counts foreach of the 10Gig links in the uplink or downlink.

• Stack Monitor - Detects issues with the stack and sends traps

Stack Loopback Test

The purpose of the Stack Loopback Test is to allow the customer to quickly test the switch stackports and the stack cables.

If the customer is experiencing stack problems, the Stack Loopback Test helps the customer todetermine if the root cause is a bad stack cable or a damaged stack port.

There are two types of loopback tests: internal loopback test end external loopback test. Thepurpose of the internal loopback test is to verify that the stack ports are functional. The purposeof the external loopback test is to verify that the stack cable is functional.

For accurate results, the internal loopback test must be run before the external loopback test.

Run these tests on a standalone switch. No traffic should run through the switch while it is undertest.

Commands:stack loopback-test internalstack loopback-test external

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Stack Manager

Stack Manager

Stack Manager consists of the following functional characteristics:

• Stack Link Verification - Stack link verification is done by transmitting periodichello/heart-beat packets on each stack link.

• Base Unit Selection - Base unit selection can be done using rear panel switch or frontpanel push-button switch.

• Unit Discovery - The Unit Discovery, Number Assignment, and database Exchangephases are similar to ones in the Ethernet switch architecture.

• Unit Number Assignment

• Database Exchange

• Stack Maintenance

The System Characteristics Menu, Display Hardware Units Menu, and Renumber Stack UnitsMenu are available through the Console Menu, ACLI and EDM.

Stacking Architecture

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Flexible Advanced Stacking Technology (FAST)

Flexible Advanced Stacking Technology (FAST)

The stacking design of the ERS5500 series allows for simultaneous bi-directional traffic flowon each stacking port and supports an optimal data flow across the stack using a shortest pathalgorithm. Most vendors today employ a traditional ring architecture, meaning that a packettravels on the ring in only one direction.

For example, in a stack of eight switches, if a packet needs to go from unit 2 to unit 3, it can getthere in a single hop. But if a packet needs to go from unit 3 to unit 2, then it has to traversefrom 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 6, and so on until it reaches unit 2. This requires seven hops.

• The FAST stack design uses a shortest path algorithm, which means that the packetwould traverse directly from unit 3 to unit 2 in a single hop.

• Flexible stacking across all 5500 series switches—a stack is managed as a single entitywith a single IP address. • Cost-effective plug-and-play stacking with built-in stacking ports

• Up to 384 ports of Gigabit desktop connectivity in an 8-rack unit high design—the highestdensity in the industry (8 5510-48T and/or 5520-48Ts)

• Gigabit Ethernet performance with stacking using FAST — providing up to 640 Gbps• Up to 96 built-in SFP GBIC uplink ports in a stack (8 5530s)• Up to 16 built-in 10G XFP ports in a stack (8 5530s)

Flexible Advanced Stacking Technology (FAST)

Stack Forced Mode

Stack Forced Mode allows one or both units to become stand-alone switches if a stack of twounits breaks. The Stack Forced Mode allows you to manage one of the stand-alone devicesfrom a broken stack of two with the previous stack IP address.

If you enable Stack Forced Mode on a stack, you enable Stack Forced Mode on all units in thestack. Stack Forced Mode becomes active only if the stack fails. Stack Forced Mode appliesto a stand-alone switch that is part of a stack of two units. When functioning in this mode, the

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stand-alone switch keeps the previous stack IP settings (IP address, netmask, gateway). Thatallows an administrator to reach the device through an IP connection by telnet or EnterpriseDevice Manager.

If one unit fails, the remaining unit ( base or non-base unit) keeps the previous stack IP settings.The remaining unit issues a gratuitous ARP packet when it enters Stack Forced Mode, in orderfor other devices on the network to update their ARP cache. If the stack connection betweenthe two units fails (a stack cable failure, for example), both stand-alone units retain the IPsettings. To detect if the other stack partner is also using the previous stack IP settings, eachdevice issues an ARP request on the IP address. When a failure occurs in a stack of 2 unitswhen forced stack mode is enabled, the previous non-base unit will send out a gratuitous ARPonto the management network. The purpose of sending out this gratuitous ARP is so thatthe non-base unit of a failed 2 unit stack can determine if the base unit is still operational andusing the stack IP address. Such a failure situation in which both the base unit and non-baseunit were operational, but not part of a stack could be possible if the 2 units in a stack wereconnected by a single stack cable and that stack cable were then removed or failed. If theprevious non-base unit receives a reply from the previous base unit of the stack, then theprevious non-base unit knows that the previous base unit is still operational and does nottake over ownership of the stack IP address, but instead will use the local switch IP address ifconfigured. If on the other hand the previous non-base unit does not receive a response fromthe previous base-unit; the previous non-base unit will now take over ownership of the stack IPaddress and issue a gratuitous ARP with it's own MAC address to ensure that all devices on themanagement VLAN have their ARP caches appropriately updated.

the command structure is relatively simple and is:

stack forced-mode to enable it

no stack forced-mode to disable it

stack forced-mode default

and

show stack forced-mode

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Check your learningCheck your learning

Review what you just learned by answering the questions in your student guide.

This Ethernet Routing Switch can be used as an aggregation switch with support for SMLT,LACP, and 2 XFP ports.

_____ Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-48T

_____ Ethernet Routing Switch 8300

_____ Ethernet Routing Switch 5530-24TFD

Answer: , Ethernet Routing Switch 5530-24TFD

Select the product that can provide Power over Ethernet.

_____ Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-48T-PWR

_____ Ethernet Routing Switch 5530-24TFD

_____ Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-24T

Answer: Ethernet Routing Switch 5520-48T-PWR

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Check your learning

Which hardware feature is not commonly available in the ERS 5500 series?

_____ Switch and port LEDs

_____ Quick release card slots

_____ Console Serial Port

_____ User Interface Button

Answer: , Quick release card slots

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Lesson summaryLesson summary

In this lesson you learned to:

• Identify hardware features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5510

• Identify hardware features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5530

• Identify hardware features of the Ethernet Routing Switch 5520

• Review features common to all 5500 Switches

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Ethernet Routing Switch 5600 Hardware

IntroductionIntroduction

Lesson introduction

The purpose of this lesson is to introduce the hardware and software components of theEthernet Routing Switch (ERS) 5600 Series that differ from those of the ERS 5500 Series.

Lesson objectives

In this lesson, you will learn to:

• Differentiate among the five available ERS 5600 Series platforms

• Describe power redundancy and PoE capabilities

• Explain how to integrate ERS5600 Series switches with ERS5500 Series switches ina hybrid stack

Lesson duration

The duration of this lesson is 30 minutes.

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ERS 5600 overviewERS 5600 Overview

ERS 5600 overview

The ERS 5600 Series is added in conjunction with the availability of Release 6.0 of the ERS5500 Series.The ERS5600 has the same software image as the ERS5500 series, so the debutsoftware release of the ERS 5600 Series is release 6.0. The ERS5600 Series complements andis stackable with the ERS5500 Series. It is fully non blocking except when stacking with 24-portand 96-port models. It provides up to 384Gbps switch fabric:

• 144Gbps when stacked with ERS5600 products (architected for 1.1Tbps stackbandwidth)

• 80Gbps when stacked with ERS5510/5520/5530

Hardware

The ERS 5600 series has five L2/L3 stackable switching platforms that use modular powersupply units:

Platform Ports PoE Rack Power

ERS 5632FD 24 fixed100/1000FXSFP

Eight 10GbitXFP

No 1.5 Two field-serviceable power supplyreceptacles support 300W AC orDC power supply module

ERS 5650TD 48 port10/100/1000

Two 10GbitXFP

No 1 Two field-serviceable power supplyreceptacles support 300W AC orDC power supply modules

ERS5650TD-PWR

48 port10/100/1000

Two 10GbitXFP

Yes 1 Two field-serviceable power supplyreceptacles support 600W and1000W AC or DC power supplymodules

ERS 5698TFD 96 fixed10/100/1000

Six sharedports

Two 10GbitXFP

No 2 Three field-serviceable powersupply receptacles support 300WAC or DC power supply modules

ERS5698TFD-PWR

96 fixed10/100/1000

Six 10GbitXFP

Yes 2 Three field-serviceable powersupply receptacles support 1000WAC or DC power supply modules

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ERS 5600 hardware features

Additional hardware features

The 5600 Series switches have a Type-A USB 2.0 port on the front panel and a mini Type BUSB port on the rear panel.

Front and rear panels

This is the front panel of the 5698TFD.

This is the rear panel of the 5698TFD.

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Stacking the ERS 5600

Stacking the ERS 5600

Release 6.0 provides two modes of operation for ERS 5000 Series stacks.

• Pure: with either up to eight ERS 5500 Series switches or eight ERS 5600 Seriesswitches

• Hybrid or mixed stack: a combination of up to eight ERS 5500 Series switches andERS 5600 Series switches

To integrate one or more 5600 Series switches into an existing 5500 stack:

• Set the mode parameter on the Ethernet Routing Switch 5600 Series switches tomixed mode.

• Install only one 5600 as Non-Base Unit (NBU). It gets the configuration from theBase Unit (BU) and integrates into the stack.

• Set the existing 5500 BU as NBU (using the switch) and the new 5600 to BU.

• Once the 5600 is the BU in the stack, you can add more 5600 Series switches to thestack without losing the existing 5500 configuration.

ERS 5600 stacking features

• Up to 768 ports of Gigabit desktop connectivity in an 8-rack unit high design—thehighest density in the industry (8 5698TFDs)

• Up to 192 built-in SFP GBIC uplink ports in a stack (8 5632FDs)

• Up to 64 built-in 10G XFP ports in a stack (8 5632FDs)

SFP Transceivers

SFP order number SFP type Description

AA1403007-E6 10GBASE- 220 m LRM 1260 to 1355 nm, up to 220m

AA1419050-E6 1000BASE-XD 1310 nm, up to 40 km

AA1419051-E6 1000BASE-XD 1550 nm, up to 40 km

AA1419052-E6 1000BASE-ZX 1550 nm, up to 70 km

AA1419053-E6 toAA1419060-E6

1000BASE-XD CWDM 1470 nm to 1630 nm, up to40 km

AA1419061-E6 toAA1419068-E6

1000BASE-ZX CWDM 1470 nm to 1630 nm, up to70 km

AA1419071-E6 1000BASE-EX 1550 nm, up to 120 km

AA1419074-E6 100BASE-FX (LC) 1310 nanometers (nm), upto 2 km

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SFP order number SFP type Description

AA1419075-E6 T1 (RJ-48C) 1.544 Mb/s Fast Ethernet toT1 remote bridge.

AA1419076-E6 1000BASE-BX (LC type) Bidirectional 1310 nm and1490 nm, up to 40 km

AA1419077-E6 1000BASE-BX (LC type) Bidirectional 1310 nm and1490 nm, up to 40 km

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Power redundancy and PoE capabilitiesERS 5600 Power over Ethernet

Power over Ethernet

The PoE capable ERS 5600 stackable switch is available in both a 48-port and a 96-portversion. When utilizing PoE, make sure to engineer the power requirements for the switch/stackproperly.

PoE units require the second power supply to provide the full 15.4W per port, if all ports are at15.4W. If only select ports require full power, you can achieve 15.4W per port on those portsusing a single power supply. You subtract that from the overall power budget supplied by thesingle power supply. The remaining budget can be dynamically allocated to remaining ports.

PoE capabilities

5650TD-PWR 5650TD-PWR 5698TFD-PWR

10/100/1000 TX Ports

100FE/1GE SFP Ports

10GFX XFP Port

48

0

2

48

0

2

96

6

2

Main power 600W 1000W 2 x 1000W

Redundant power 600W 1000W 1000W

PoE power at each port 7.7W 15.4W 15.4W

ERS 5600 power supplies and cords

The ERS 5600 Series uses removable power supplies for redundancy or full PoE power/port.

• 300W AC-DC

• 600W AC-DC

• 1000W AC-DC

• 300W DC-DC

• 1000W DC-DC

The power supplies:

• Contain cooling fans and internal fuses

• Are hot-swappable and hot-pluggable

• Can operate in parallel for redundancy (in model 5698 you can use 3 powersupply modules for true N+1 redundancy). The RPS 15 is not required for powerredundancy on ERS 5600 switches.

Specific keyed power cords are required. They can also be used with the ERS 5500 Series, butERS 5500 Series power cords cannot be used with the ERS 5600 Series.

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Integrating ERS 5600 series switches with ERS 5500Integrating ERS 5600 series switches with ERS 5500 Group

Integrating ERS 5600 series switches with ERS 5500

To integrate one or more ERS 5600 switches into an existing 5500 stack:

• Set the mode parameter on the Ethernet Routing Switch 5600 Series switches tomixed mode

• Install only one 5600 as Non-Base Unit (NBU). It gets the configuration from theBase Unit (BU) and integrates into the stack.

• Set the existing 5500 BU as NBU (using the switch) and the new 5600 to BU

• Once the 5600 is the BU in the stack, you can add more 5600 Series switches to thestack without losing the existing 5500 configuration

Upgrading software

If you change the switch software on an ERS 5600 Series with software stored on a USB MassStorage Device, ensure that the Mass Storage Device has the desired software version loadedon it and is inserted into the front panel USB port.

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Check your learningCheck your learning

Review what you just learned by answering the questions in your student guide

All three sizes (ERS 5632FD, ERS 5650TD, ERS 5698TFD) of the ERS 5600 havePoE-capable equivalents.

_____ True

_____ False

Answer: , False

One software license applies to:

_____ Up to ten switches

_____ A single switch

Answer: , A single switch

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Check your learning

The RPS 15 is not required for power redundancy on ERS 5600 switches.

_____ True

_____ False

Answer: True

All five ERS 5600 Series switches use the same modular power supply.

_____ True

_____ False

Answer: , False

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Check your learning

ERS 5500 power cords can be used with the ERS 5600.

_____ True

_____ False

Answer: , False

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Lesson summaryLesson summary

In this lesson you learned to:

• Differentiate among the five available ERS 5600 Series platforms

• Describe power redundancy and PoE capabilities

• Explain how to integrate ERS5600 Series switches with ERS5500 Series switches in ahybrid stack

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Copyright © 2010 Avaya Inc. All Rights Reserved.Avaya and the Avaya Logo are trademarks of Avaya Inc. and may be registered in certainjurisdictions. All trademarks identified by ®, TM or SM are registered marks,trademarks,and service marks,respectively, of Avaya Inc. All other trademarks are the property of theirrespective owners.