Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics...

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Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE 1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare balance of trade and balance of payments. List factors that affect the value of global currencies. 3-1

Transcript of Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics...

Page 1: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

Intro to Business, 7e

© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning 1SLIDE

International Business Basics

GoalsDescribe importing and exporting activities.Compare balance of trade and balance of

payments.List factors that affect the value of global

currencies.

3-1

Page 2: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

Intro to Business, 7e

© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE

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Key Terms

balance of paymentsbalance of tradeexchange rateexportsimports

Page 3: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE

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TRADING AMONG NATIONS

Absolute advantageComparative advantageImportingExporting

Page 4: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE

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Source: United States Geological Survey Minerals Information

U.S. Import Reliance for Selected Raw Materials

Page 5: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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Checkpoint >>

How does importing differ from exporting?

Answer Importing is bringing items from other countries into a

country. Exporting is selling goods and services to other countries.

Page 6: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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MEASURING TRADE RELATIONS

Balance of tradeBalance of payments

Page 7: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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U.S. Trade Balances

Page 8: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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Balance of Trade

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Checkpoint >>

How does balance of trade differ from balance of payments?

AnswerBalance of trade is the difference between a country’s total

exports and total imports. Balance of payments is the difference between the amount of

money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it.

Page 10: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY

Foreign exchange ratesFactors affecting currency valuesThree main factors affect currency

Balance of paymentsEconomic conditionsPolitical disability

Page 11: Intro to Business, 7e © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE1 International Business Basics Goals Describe importing and exporting activities. Compare.

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© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning SLIDE

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Recent Values of Currencies

* U.S. dollars

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Checkpoint >>

What factors affect the value of a country’s currency?

Answerbalance of paymentseconomic conditionspolitical stability