Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device...
Transcript of Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device...
![Page 1: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
S
Intraoperative Near
Infra-Red Spectroscopy
(NIRS) Monitoring in
Lower Limb
Revascularization
Using Indigo System
Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco, MD
Interventional Radiologist
IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo
Pavia/Italy
![Page 2: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is “NIRS”?
Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device
generally used to evaluate real time
cerebral oxymetry during carotid
endarterectomy and stenting through
the proportion of light attenuated in the
wavelength range from 730 to 810 nm
with subsecond temporal resolution.
![Page 3: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is “NIRS”?
The monitoring system that we used is
composed by a monitor with real time
oxygenation values, connected by wire with two
reading sensors placed on the patient.
![Page 4: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Design of the study
- Prospective, observational and descriptive single-center case series
- From September 2015 to June 2016
- 6 patients affected by acute lower limb ischemia, admitted for
emergent revascularization procedures
- All interventions were performed by experienced Interventional
Radiologists on a biplane flat plane panel angiographic system
- The endovascular procedures were performed through local
anesthesia via anterograde ipsilateral femoral artery access, and
recanalization was achieved with the Penumbra Thromboaspiration
System (Penumbra, Inc., Alameda, CA, USA).
![Page 5: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
S
Indigo System
6 Indigo System
• Aspiration Catheters in 4 sizes – CAT3, 5, 6 & 8
• Max Pump provides -29 mmHg of continuous vacuum
• Proprietary separator technology to clean the catheter
lumen for continuous aspiration
![Page 6: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Aspiration Catheters
CAT Compatibility Chart
CAT 3
CAT 5
CAT 6
CAT 8CAT6
CAT8TO
RQ85
CAT8XT
ORQ115
![Page 7: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
CAT6 / SEP6
S 7 Material Transitions
S 6F OD (6F sheath compatible)
S 5.4F Aspiration Lumen
S 135cm length for distal reach
Copyright ©2015 Penumbra, Inc. All rights reserved. 9550, Rev. A OUS, 09/15
![Page 8: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Acute limb ischemia treatment
During a revascularization:
- When we have to stop the procedure?
- When should we associate thrombolytic infusion?
- When the angiographic result is enough to guarantee a
good clinical outcome
![Page 9: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Regular Sensors placement
![Page 10: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Feet Sensors placement
![Page 11: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Oxygen saturation as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy
(NIRS) at the foot before and after endovascular procedures in
ischemic legs of patients.
Results
![Page 12: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
S Female
S 67 years old
S Massive pulmonary embolism secondary to DVT
S V-A ECMO to restore the blood oxygenation
S Surgical PTE to “clean” the pulmonary arteries
Clinical Case 1
![Page 13: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Clinical Case
![Page 14: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 15: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 16: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 17: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 18: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Case 1
Cat6 in ATA
![Page 19: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 20: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 21: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Case 1
![Page 22: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
CASE 1
![Page 23: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Case 2 bypass occlusion
![Page 24: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Case 3: Posterior Tibial Artery
occlusion
![Page 25: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
TAKE HOME POINTS
In the present pilot series,
we demonstrated the feasibility of NIRS
monitoring as a clinical application that
investigates the distal flow in patients
during lower limb revascularization
procedures.
![Page 26: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
TAKE HOME POINTS
With
INDIGO SYSTEM,
we obtained optimal flow restoration in
all patients
without needing adjuvant
pharmacologic therapy
![Page 27: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
TAKE HOME POINTS
In our small case series we found an
association between the real-time
intraoperative peripheral oxygenation status
and the clinical evolution or regression of the
distal ischemia that shows us the way for the:
BEST CLINICAL OUTCOME
![Page 29: Intraoperative Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS ... · Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy is a device generally used to evaluate real time cerebral oxymetry during carotid endarterectomy](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053014/5f1389f5dafc99707f18b449/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
S
Intraoperative Near
Infra-Red Spectroscopy
(NIRS) Monitoring in
Lower Limb
Revascularization
Using Indigo System
Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco, MD
Interventional Radiologist
IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo
Pavia/Italy