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Intervention Logic - State Services...
Transcript of Intervention Logic - State Services...
Intervention Logic 1Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
Intervention Logic
• What is it? - Pathfinder definition• Why is it needed? – Benefits: ongoing and
one-off• How do you do it? – Forms• Success factors• Show me one! – Examples: LTSA and
Corrections• So what - Summary
Intervention Logic 2Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
What is it? - Pathfinder definition• “…an evidence-based, systematic and reasoned description of the links
between outcomes and outputs. It helps management relate their organisational activities to agency outcomes, and confirm their business approach is sound.”
• Part of a process that “…enables management to systematically prioritise outputs to maximise departmental outcomes,
• “…is a powerful tool that can inform many areas of management decision-making and planning.”
BB2, paras 6 and 13.
Intervention Logic 3Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
Why is it needed? – Ongoing benefits• Identifying interventions that maximise agency outcomes • Prioritising agency outputs and interventions • Monitoring agency performance towards outcome goals• Testing of intervention logic assumptions and hypotheses• Communicating departmental effectiveness
Intervention Logic 4Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
Why is it needed? – One-off benefits• Interagency collaboration: identifying needs and
collobaration with other agencies • Reviewing departmental activities and structure • Strategic and business planning • Identifying risks to outcome goals and targets • Identifying external influences upon agency and end
outcome(s)• Communicating and justifying agency activities and
proposed changes
Intervention Logic 5Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
How do you do it? – Forms
• Narrative - written description.• “Cause and effect” models• “Results chains” – box and arrow flow diagrams• Frameworks – matrices or tables – see Funnell• Disciplined Logic and Assumption Testing – inclusion of
IF/THEN to reveal underlying assumptions• Blended Intervention Logic – combination of one or more
of above
Intervention Logic 6Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
Success factors1. Clearly defined outcome(s)
2. The ‘vital few’
3. Research and evidence based
4. Simplicity
5. Outcomes not processes
6. Logical
7. “Top down”
Intervention Logic 7Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
“Cause and effect” model: LTSA“promoting safety in land transport at reasonable cost”
Intervention Logic 8Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Intervention Logic 9Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
1. Aligned to LTSA mission: “promoting safety in land transport at reasonable cost”
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Intervention Logic 10Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
2. Outcomes are disaggregatable into
regions, crash types, age groups, gender, ethnicity
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Intervention Logic 11Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
3. The ‘vital few’ outcomes
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Intervention Logic 12Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
IF
THEN
4. Simple and logical
IF
THEN
4. Simple and logical
Intervention Logic 13Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence5. IMPACT MEASURES AND
RESEARCH
Intervention Logic 14Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
6. Interagency collaboration based upon common
outcomes and evidence and managed by regions and
head office
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Intervention Logic 15Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
7. Outcomes, not processes
InterventionsCBTSp
eed
Lim
its
Adv
ertis
ing
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adv
ertis
ing
Lega
l lim
its
•Annual Fatalities on Roads •Social Cost $State Indicators
To efficiently reduce the social cost of road
trauma
Outcome Definition
Intermediate State Indicators
Speed:
•Average Urban Road speed
•Average Open Road Speed
Alcohol:
•Incidence of dead drivers with exess blood alcohol
•Fatal crashes with alcohol as a contributor
Source: LTSA, 2010 Strategy
RCAs
LTSA
Police
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Evid
ence
Intervention Logic 16Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
Interventions
Recidivism Index
State Indicator
Source: Department of Corrections
Safety in the communityGeneral Outcome
Polic
ing
Off
ende
r R
ehab
ilita
tion
You
th
Re-
offe
ndin
gCPS PPS
Rate of Reported crime
Rate of Re-offending
Rate of 1st Time Offending
Police
Corrections
CYF
Viol
ence
Pre
vent
ion
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Psyc
holo
gica
l Ser
vice
s
Mah
i Tah
i
TeW
airu
a
Stop
ping
Vio
lenc
e
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Number of crime victims
Intervention Logic 17Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
1. Clearly defined outcome
Interventions
Recidivism Index
State Indicator
Source: Department of Corrections
Safety in the communityGeneral Outcome
Polic
ing
Off
ende
r R
ehab
ilita
tion
You
th
Re-
offe
ndin
gCPS PPS
Rate of Reported crime
Rate of Re-offending
Rate of 1st Time Offending
Police
Corrections
CYF
Viol
ence
Pre
vent
ion
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Psyc
holo
gica
l Ser
vice
s
Mah
i Tah
i
TeW
airu
a
Stop
ping
Vio
lenc
e
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Number of crime victims
Intervention Logic 18Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
2. The ‘vital few’
Interventions
Recidivism Index
State Indicator
Source: Department of Corrections
Safety in the community
General Outcome
Polic
ing
Off
ende
r R
ehab
ilita
tion
You
th
Re-
offe
ndin
gCPS PPS
Rate of Reported crime
Rate of Re-offending
Rate of 1st Time Offending
Police
Corrections
CYF
Viol
ence
Pre
vent
ion
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Psyc
holo
gica
l Ser
vice
s
Mah
i Tah
i
TeW
airu
a
Stop
ping
Vio
lenc
e
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Number of crime victims
Intervention Logic 19Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
3. Research, evidence based
Interventions
Recidivism Index
State Indicator
Source: Department of Corrections
Safety in the community
General Outcome
Polic
ing
Off
ende
r R
ehab
ilita
tion
You
th
Re-
offe
ndin
gCPS PPS
Rate of Reported crime
Rate of Re-offending
Rate of 1st Time Offending
Police
Corrections
CYF
Viol
ence
Pre
vent
ion
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Psyc
holo
gica
l Ser
vice
s
Mah
i Tah
i
TeW
airu
a
Stop
ping
Vio
lenc
e
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Number of crime victims
Intervention Logic 20Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
THEN
IF
THEN
4. Simple & logical
IF
IF
THEN
4. Simple & logical
Interventions
Recidivism Index
State Indicator
Source: Department of Corrections
Safety in the community
General Outcome
Polic
ing
Off
ende
r R
ehab
ilita
tion
You
th
Re-
offe
ndin
gCPS PPS
Rate of Reported crime
Rate of Re-offending
Rate of 1st Time Offending
Police
Corrections
CYF
Viol
ence
Pre
vent
ion
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Psyc
holo
gica
l Ser
vice
s
Mah
i Tah
i
TeW
airu
a
Stop
ping
Vio
lenc
e
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Number of crime victims
Intervention Logic 21Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
5. Outcomes, not processes
Interventions
Recidivism Index
State Indicator
Source: Department of Corrections
Safety in the community
General Outcome
Polic
ing
Off
ende
r R
ehab
ilita
tion
You
th
Re-
offe
ndin
gCPS PPS
Rate of Reported crime
Rate of Re-offending
Rate of 1st Time Offending
Police
Corrections
CYF
Viol
ence
Pre
vent
ion
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Psyc
holo
gica
l Ser
vice
s
Mah
i Tah
i
TeW
airu
a
Stop
ping
Vio
lenc
e
Subs
tanc
e Ab
use
Number of crime victims
Intervention Logic 22Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
So what? - Summary
• Start with a well defined outcome• An integral part of strategic planning process and
internal and external communication• Facilitates interagency collaboration, output
prioritisation, and business process design and structures
• Ongoing benefits obtained when used with impact measures
Intervention Logic 23Pathfinder – Symposium 1 © SSC
Dimensions of Recidivism Index (State Indicator)
• Reconviction based on a single event• Time to Reconviction = 12 and 24 months• Seriousness = reconviction to a Department
Managed Sentence and Imprisonment
• For Offences committed post release• Aggregated into Services, age, ethnic,
gender, offence and sentence length groups