Internet of Things: The Gold is in the Sensor Data
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Transcript of Internet of Things: The Gold is in the Sensor Data
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)“THE GOLD IS IN THE SENSOR DATA”
Adjunct Professor Lecture Series (Feb. 9, 2015 @ UTHM)
by Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO, REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd
(A subsidiary of REDtone International Berhad)
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Building
Smarter World
Smart, connected products offer exponentially expanding opportunities
Cut across and transcend traditional product boundaries. !
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
BY 2020, HOW MANY DEVICES WILL EXIST? 20
20
Gartner
Cisco
Intel
IDC 212 Billion Units
200 Billion Units
50 Billion Units
26 Billion Units
Source: [1] http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2684616 [2] http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html [3] http://share.cisco.com/internet-of-things.html [4] http://www.zdnet.com/article/internet-of-things-8-9-trillion-market-in-2020-212-billion-connected-things/
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
WHAT WILL BE THE IOT MARKET SIZE
By 2020 - IDC
By 2022 - Cisco
Sources: [1] http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131003005687/en/Internet-Poised-Change-IDC#.VKZdfHTMUuc [2] http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-market-size [3] Gartner Market Databook 2014 & Frost & Sullivan [4] National IOT Strategic Blueprint
$14.4 Trillion
$8.9 Trillion RMB 5-10 Trillion
China Market
RM 9.8 Billion
Malaysia Market
14,720 Jobs
New Jobs in Malaysia
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
I need to maintain the quality of my
goods.
Who is the intruder?
Can I reduce my electricity
bill?
Am I healthy?
When is my next bus?
Where can I park?
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday Questions
What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
THE NEED TO CONNECT ASSETS/OBJECTS/THINGS
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Sensors & Actuators Connectivity People &
Processes
WHAT DRIVES INTERNET OF THINGS?
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Improved Performance
Reduced Costs
Create Innovative Products
New Revenue Streams
Monitor
Autonomous
Optimize
Control
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Capabilities Benefits
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"[Source: National Internet of Things Strategic Initiatives, Helmi Halim, Asia M2M Asia Business Platform, 3-4 Nov. 2014]
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
2009 800,000 petabytes
2020 35 zettabytes as much Data and Content
Over Coming Decade
44x 80% Of world’s data is unstructured
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT WHERE WHEN
VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA
VALUE"PYRAMID"
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Wisdom
Evaluated understanding NA
Understanding
Appreciation of “why” Why this parking area is not fully occupied?
Knowledge
Answers to “how” questions How to implement a tiered charging? How to find “overstayed” vehicles?
Information Answers to “who”, “what”, “where” and “when” questions
Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle? Where is the empty parking lot? When is peak period?
Data Symbols Empty (0), Full (1)
Value
Who Benefits? - Citizens / Parking Operators / City Council / Shops
EXAMPLE – SMART PARKING
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
All personal items, such as mobile phones, wrist watches, spectacles, laptops, soft drinks, food items and household items, such as televisions, cameras, microwaves, washing machines, etc
Private business organization has the right to take the decision whether to publish the sensors attached to those items to the cloud or not.
Public infrastructure such as bridges, roads, parks, etc. All the sensors deployed by the government will be published in the cloud depending on government policies.
Business entities who deploy and manage sensors by themselves by keeping ownership. They earn by publishing the sensors and sensor data they own through sensor publishers.
Personal and Households
Commercial Sensor Data
Providers Organizations
Public Private
[Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]
SENSOR CLASSIFICATION SCHEME BASED ON OWNERSHIP
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"REDtone IOT Platform
Visualizations
Analytics
Applications
Social Media
Network
With localized analytics
With aggregated
analytics
Improved Performance
Reduced
Costs
Create Innovative Products
New
Revenue Streams
Sensors and Sensor Owners (Personal, Private, Public & Commercial)
REDtone IOT provides “Sensing-as-a-Service” by connecting, aggregating, analyzing and transforming sensor data that will generate better insights and
enabling business improvements.”
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
One scenario could be as such: • The city would pay for access to the light
sensors in order to decide when to turn on and off the street lights
• A university may want access to the pollution information for research purposes for a limited period
• The weather department would want the temperature and pressure data
• The street town council center would want the temperature and humidity data for planning during rough weather
Sensors that gather temperature, light, pressure, humidity and pollution.
COMMERCIAL IOT SENSORS BIZ MODEL
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE Harnessing the creativity of the application developers.
Cloud “Pay-per-Use”
Participatory Sensing
Sharing and reusing
Reduction in data acquisition cost
Assisting scientific community
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SMART CITIES SUPPORTED BY THE SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE
[Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
SMARTPHONE AS YOUR “SENSING ASSISTANT”
Sensors: • Camera – “Eyes” • Audio – “Ears” • Accelerometer –
“Speed” • GPS – “Location” • Gyroscope –
“Movement” • Compass – “Direction” • Proximity – “Closeness” • Ambient light – “Eyes” • Others…
Crowdsourcing Via Crowdsensing Context 1. Spatial – Location / Speed Orientation 2. Temporal – Time / Duration 3. Environmental – Temperature / Light / Noise Level 4. User Characterization – Activity (Mobility Pattern) / Social (Friends, Interactions) 5. Resource Availability – Storage / Memory / Computational / Battery
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
NOISETUBE – CROWDSOURCING OF POLLUTION DATA USING SMARTPHONES. WHAT MOTIVATES?
• Citizens and Communities concerned with noise • Measure your daily sound exposure in dB(A) with
your mobile phone • Tag noisy sources to inform the community about
them • Visualize your measurements on a map and
contribute to the creation of collective, city-wide noise maps
• Compare your experience with that of others • Local governments / city planners
• Improve decision-making by understanding local and global noise pollution in your city using maps and statistics
• Get immediate feedback and opinions from citizens • Give immediate feedback to citizens
• Researchers • Get access to and analyze (anonymized) collective
noise data • Find out what is important in soundscape perception
• Developers • Extend our mobile app in whichever way you see fit • Use our environmental sensor web API to do your
own web mashups [Note: See Google Map View]
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.
2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.
CrowdMag
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Average 3,000 – 4000
YESTERDAY I MADE 5,559
The recommended 10,000 steps a day originated in Japan in the early 1965. Japanese researchers led by Dr Yoshiro Hatano determined the average person took 3,500 to 5,000 steps per day, and that if they were to increase their steps to 10,000 steps per day, the result would be healthier, thinner people!Dr. Hatano’s calculations also showed that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to burn about 20% of our caloric intake through activity.
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
CLASSIFICATION OF PEDOMETER-DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
• < 5000 steps/day - "sedentary lifestyle index” • 5,000-7,499 steps/day - "low active" • 7,500-9,999 steps/day - "somewhat active” • 10,000 steps/day - "active” • > 12,500 steps/day - "highly active"
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
I WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT MYSELF • Where you’re going? • Who you’ve interacted with? • How long you’ve spoken to friends? • The affinity of connections? • How long it takes to get to work? • The tone of your messages • The amount you text, tweet or update? • How much exercise you’re getting? • How much you get distracted?
Can Internet of Things (IOT) Help Us To Know More About Ourselves?
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
LIFELOGGING TAKE A STROLL DOWN A VIRTUAL MEMORY LANE
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Digital memories can do more than simply assist the recollection of past events, conversations and projects.
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
BENEFITS OF LIFELOGGING
It will take quite some time for people to feel comfortable with ‘always connected’ devices that can discreetly take photos or videos.
One question is if the benefits outweigh the negatives.
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
These moments could include a photo of your wife on the day you both met or a last photo of your beloved dog. It could also help with memory. Search for someone’s name and you’ll have all the information (including photos) of that person pop up when you are about to talk with them.
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
Saga automatically records your real life story, as told by the places you visited and the things you've done. We all have a great story to tell. Let Saga tell yours.
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
TOP 10 PLACES THAT HAVE BANNED GOOGLE GLASS
Because of these concerns, Google Glass has already received a number of pre-bans at certain places. 1. Banks/ATMs 2. Sports Arenas/Concert Venues 3. Locker Rooms/Dressing Rooms 4. Movie Theaters 5. Cars 6. Hospitals 7. Classrooms 8. Strip Clubs 9. Casinos 10. Bars
“I think the really big issue here is that you might, individually, not worry about publishing details of your personal life. But you are publishing your friends, family and
business contacts details at the same time. You are potentially compromising your family and friends!”
Lifelogging: Is It An Invasion Of Privacy?
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
LIFELOGGING – BEYOND THAN JUST COUNTING STEPS
How can you organize and browse all the video, audio, image and text data you amass?
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
• Fast browsing through memories will be dependent on such annotation • To do this efficiently, we'll need machine learning algorithms that can automatically
recognize and tag all forms of life-logged data. • Only then will we get the killer applications,
AUTO TAGGING
©"REDtone"IOT"2015"
THANK YOU
EMAIL: [email protected] TWITTER: mazlan_abbas FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 BLOG: http://goo.gl/nPorfE
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