Internet of Things Around the World -...
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RFID I Danmark 2011 Internet of Things Around the World -Ian Smith Co-ordinator,CASAGRAS2
Transcript of Internet of Things Around the World -...
RFID I Danmark 2011
Internet of Things
Around the World
-Ian Smith
Co-ordinator,CASAGRAS2
RFID, IoT and SMART
A message from Neelie Kroes,
European Commissioner for the Digital Agenda:
“RFID, the Internet of Things and
related technologies will help shape our
future. Strategic Governments will
manage to invest in the deployment of
these technologies whilst we
collectively need to reflect on the
ethical and other societal concerns that
are implied, as well as the values that
the Internet of Things will enshrine.”
“RFID, the Internet of Things and
related technologies will help shape our
future. Strategic Governments will
manage to invest in the deployment of
these technologies whilst we
collectively need to reflect on the
ethical and other societal concerns that
are implied, as well as the values that
the Internet of Things will enshrine.”
A message from Neelie Kroes,
European Commissioner for the Digital Agenda:
“€50million have already been invested
in the Internet of Things research and
development and the first results of this
collaborative effort will become visible
before the end of 2011. For me there is
nol douibt thatb 2011 is the defining
year for RFID and the Internet of Things
in Europe”
“€50million have already been invested
in the Internet of Things research and
development and the first results of this
collaborative effort will become visible
before the end of 2011. For me there is
no doubt that 2011 is the defining year
for RFID and the Internet of Things in
Europe”
SETTING THE SCENE
WHAT IS IT?
SETTING THE SCENE
A World where "things" can talk to
each other and can talk to us and
to our computers and systems.
SETTING THE SCENE
A smart household fridge talking to its
contents, recording when something is
put away, taken out, knowing the expiry
dates and freshness of everything inside.
SETTING THE SCENE
Transport network systems along a motorway
which can gather and relay information on road
conditions to your car in relation to your specific
journey needs; and at the same time, advise
maintenance teams on the condition of the road
surface and the motorway furniture.
SETTING THE SCENE
Stock in a department store talking to the
store computer, alerting when it is moved
to the wrong location, alerting when it is
taken without payment
SETTING THE SCENE
Stock on a supermarket shelf talking to a
customer's mobile phone, alerting him or
her to allergy risks, country of origin or
ingredients, carbon miles etc.
SETTING THE SCENE
A car which can talk to smartcards in the pockets
of the driver and passengers, automatically setting
temperature, seating position and even selecting
appropriate music on the audio system.
SETTING THE SCENE
Did you know that objects can
identify themselves and soon will
be able to network (IoT)?
Take one example: a suitcase
itself can indicate which plane it
should be sent to. This is
possible thanks to Radio
Frequency IDentification (RFID).
With RFID, more and more
objects communicate with each
other, slowly creating a network
of information, a so-called
"internet of things". This network
could potentially make our lives
much easier… No need to worry
about your suitcase being sent to
the wrong plane anymore!
Define and promote a common vision of
the Internet of Things.
A very important process
Minimise overlaps, maximise synergies
Contribution to overall Challenge 1
Technological challenges
Policy objectives
Links to IoT Expert Group
IoT European Research Cluster
ERC - IoT European Research
Cluster Bring together the EU-funded projects
with the aim of:
Defining a common vision and the IoT
technology and development research
challenges at the European level
in the view of global development
16 Partners:
8 European partners:
AIM UK, EMF, PRAXIS, Birkbeck College,
Univ. of Bradford, ETSI, FEIG, SINTEF
8 World partners:
CESI China, SIT Russian Federation, FUSP Brazil,
CMSB Malaysia, GISFI India, HTA USA,
ETRI Korea, YRP Japan
Project start: 1 June 2010
Duration: 24 months
Project type: CSA
1. Promoting and accommodating the outcomes of CASAGRAS1
2. Accommodating the identity coding and management
requirements
3. Accommodating the architectural developments – greater
autonomy
4. Building the framework for applications and services
5. Foster the international dimensions to IOT realisation, including
socio-economic issues, privacy, security and governance
The IoT is seen as a global development and as such requires:
An International Legal and Governance framework
based on
Statement of Purpose & Structure (Definitions are not enough)
based on
Unequivocal Imperatives
(Internet & Interfacing with the Physical world objects)
Extended Model - Internet & Internet-independent (Flexible for supporting legacy, change and functionality)
Staged Development of Governance Framework
GOVERNANCE
• Statement of Structure for the Internet of Things
• An integrated, internationally agreed and standards-supported
network, communications, interface and actuation structure that
exploits the existing and future Internet , existing and future
fixed and mobile telecommunications systems, existing and
future object-connected technologies, coupled prospectively
with non-Internet private networks and associated
communication, interface and actuation structures, organised to
facilitate development of application and service layers specific
to physical world, object-oriented, needs and opportunities
relating to the identified purpose for the Internet of Things.
GOVERNANCE
CASAGRAS Meeting – 1st December 2008 – Shanghai
Internet of Things – CASAGRAS Definition A global network infrastructure, linking physical and virtual objects
through the exploitation of data capture and communication capabilities.
This infrastructure includes existing and evolving Internet and network
developments. It will offer specific object-identification, sensor and
connection capability as the basis for the development of independent
federated services and applications. These will be characterised by a
high degree of autonomous data capture, transfer event network
connectivity and interoperability.
International Platform
Internationally-partnered platform to help steer the IoT
development around the world with members investigating,
communicating, disseminating and exploiting the key elements
of the project. They will also undertake a fact-finding mission
for their individual region. Other potential volunteers and experts to cover the rest of the
world
Dissemination and Education
To help identify and contribute to a global dissemination and
education, training and awareness programme to explain the
IoT to business and academe; to promote the set up of
academies for AIDC and the IoT.
Alignment with IoT-I WP4 Dissemination and
European/International Community Building
Dissemination and Education
Brussels, ICT2010
Paris, The Cartes Show
Wuxi, China
Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
London,
Athens,
Orlando USA – RFID Live
Bradford, UK
Copenhagen RFIDi Danmark
Rio de Janeiro + Argentina, Chile, Peru,
Colombia, Mexico and Las Vegas!
SETTING THE SCENE
We needed a simple one
sentence „vision
statement‟ which would
explain the potential of the
Internet of Things to the
widest possible global
audience. Our partners
believe the following
achieves this objective:
“A world where „things‟ can automatically communicate to
computers and each other, providing services for the benefit
of human kind.”
www.iot-casagras.org
THE WAY AHEAD CONNECTING THE WORLD THROUGH
THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Adaptive platform applied to creative currencies: This platform will mediate the interaction between users and cultural kiosks
Cultural Objects
Dynamic user database
$aber (knowledge)
LoadTrack
•Monitor and track the transportation of objects from the warehouse, along the roads till the final destination. •Monitor environmental variables and inform the driver and/or control center about unfavorable situations
Partners: USP Perception
ARCMIP Project CPqD Foundation
Object-centric scenario:
This scenario opens the Internet-scale
connectivity to any imaginable real world
object
• Expands the host and device endpoint space
to sensors and things (“Internet of Things”)
The main attributes of this scenario are:
•Identification of mobile and ubiquitous objects
•Interaction among objects without human
interference
•Growth of robots and machines in the
domestic environment
•Increase of real time traffic to control the
objects and devices
•Security, privacy and reliability of control
information
RFID IN RUSSIA
IMPLEMENTED RFID PROJECTS
Transportation
applications / access
control
Personal identification
Biometric passport
Industrial automation
Identification and tracking
luggage/mail/other things
RFID PROJECTS IN PROGRESS
Banking applications
Social and payment cards
Retail / Traceability chain of
deliveries
«Shop of the future»
Transportation applications /
access control
Traceability chain of
deliveries
Accounting of the cut wood
GISFI- Global ICT Standardisation Forum for India
Focus Application Areas from India
Perspective Application Areas
• e-Agriculture
• e-Education
• e-Health
• Connected Home
• Smart Grid and other Utilities
• Intelligent Transportation Systems and Connected Cars
• Security / Safety / Surveillance
• Banking
• Industrial Machines
India Specific Requirements • Low-cost
• Bandwidth Constraint
• Ease of use for non-Techno Savvy Users
• Use TVs, Mobile Phones and low-cost handhelds as the rendering screen
Standardization Focus
• Basic Connectivity with network and sensors to be adopted from available global
standards
• GISFI to focus on standardization in the following aspects keeping the India specific
application uses cases in mind
• Devices Framework – Semantic Interoperability
– Identity Management
– Application / service deployment
– Security/privacy
– Remote Management
– Sensor Interface
• Connectivity
– M2M over wireless
– M2M using Gateways
• Core network
– Billing
– Coverage/Capacity
– Service Aware support
– Mobility, Security and QoS
– Robustness
SMARTCARD & RFID IN MALAYSIA
National iD (MyKad & MyKID)
Biometric Identification RFID Technologies
Prime Minister Department, and
Ministry of Science, Technology
& Innovations
Research & Development
SMARTCARD & RFID IN MALAYSIA
Financial Services Industry
leveraging National ID &
Biometric Identification
RFID Technologies
for non-human
objects
• eWallet – by Touch-n-
Go
• Banks and Financial
Services Institutions
• Solution
Providers/Implementer
s leveraging Smartcard
& RFID technologies
e-Wallet
OPPORTUNITIES FOR MALAYSIA
Local company with its international
partner, embarking into application
development within IoT space
Software testing specialization
for IoT solution offering • National Advanced IPv6
Centre (NAv6) – in
collaboration with
Universities
• RFID Centre of
Excellence
• Defining new Standards
for Malaysian
implementation in its
industries
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43 Connected!
Access networks
Service networks
Directory
service
Network manageme
nt
Context awareness
Identity manageme
nt Spatial
information management
Location manageme
nt
ID manageme
nt
Sensor data manipulatio
n
Middleware
Item identificatio
n
Object identificatio
n
Core networks
Logistics, SCM Structural health
monitoring Agricultural control
Health care Connected train Bus management system
IoT, M2M, USN applications ITS/Telematics
Object manageme
nt
IoT-enabling architectures
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An image of IoT in Korea
Mobile communication
network
CDMA, WCDMA, HSDPA
RAS
BTS
Wireless Network
Router
Mobile internet network
Wibro, WiMAX
RAS
Wire Network
Fixed Service Fixed/Mobile Service Mobile Service [ M2M service classification ]
Mobile Quantity of
motion sensor
Fixed LED Fixed CCTV
Crack
Monitoring
Mobile Air
Quality
Traffic Information Monitoring
Fire Monitoring
Dam state/Quantity of flow Monitoring
Weather
Monitoring
Piers Monitoring
Criminal
Monitoring
Fire engine Positioning
Remote Measuring
Service
Mobile state information
Bus Location Information Vehicle
Positioning
Providing Security Service
Animals information Monitoring
Air Pollution Monitoring
Quantity of distribution Monitoring
Marine Environmental
Monitoring
Vessel
Monitoring
Logistics Information Monitoring
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Visions of IoT of KCC
Disaster Tunnel Road Environment Bridges Logistics Facilities
WiFi
AGW
Broadband WiBro AGW
Wireless
2G/3G AGW
Wire-line
FTTx,HFC,PLC
AGW
USN G/W
environment object
energy object
USN G/W
facilities object
energy object
Smart network of
things
Provisioning ubiquitous, intelligent information services
All people lead their own healthy and pleasant life.
Safe Korea Mental and physical resources are intimately connected.
Smart Korea
Competitive in global markets.
Strong Korea
It preserves beautiful global environment.
Sustainable Korea
4S : For Success
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Another image of IoT of KCC
Oceanographic
observation 2G+Loc.+weath
er
Disaster monitoring 3G+sensors
Wireless
2G/3G
AGW
AGW Smart objects with sensors
Smart objects with sensors
Smart objects with sensors
Warning for yellow
dust, disaster,
fire, flood, etc.
Monitoring and management center
Smart objects with
sensors
IoT Nationa
l
IoT Public
IoT R/D
AGW
Healthcare WiBro+Medical devices
Smart metering WiFi + Gas, electricity
Broadcasting 3G+DMB+IPTV
Security 3G+Location+Vehicl
es
Facilities monitoring
WiBro+Sensors
Remote control PLC + Street
lights Fixed net./DMB
FTTx,HFC,PLC
Smart Korea Strong Korea
Safe Korea Sustainable Korea
Wireless access networks
Broadband wireless WiBro
AGW
Meteorological
observation 2G+Loc.+weath
er
Ecosystem monitoring
2G+Location
China
日本国旗
Anti-intrusion Sensor Networks in
Shanghai Expo Area
For the safety of Expo area, to prevent the illegal
invasion is the first line of defense.
The 3-layer anti-intrusion sensor
networks has installed as an
important part of the anti-
intrusion scheme of Expo area.
SN application in Expo area
Surveillance System for the Water
Eutrophication in Taihu
• “Data collection, transmission integrated
platform for the water eutrophication
surveillance”
• Key technical research and platform
hypothesis for the Cyanobacteria
surveillance
• The entire lake, patrol: middle or high rate
& medium or long range sensor networks
• Regional part: low power sensor networks
• Taihu station: surveillance and data
analyzing center
渡口
市政厅
Integration
Control Center
SN applications – Smart Utility
• Intelligent building system：
– functions: collecting energy consumption data, wireless communication
with long distance, data storage and analyzing, etc
• Monitoring the temperature and moisture for each room remotely in
real-time, conducting energy saving operation based on analysis
result
SN applications - Anti-intrusion
Application norms
Adaptability to environment: all-weather, the whole day
Discerning on classification: people, vehicles, animal, throwing and
noise
Discerning on behaviors: the invasion or normal behavior
Discerning on space: low latitude, ground or underground
Target tracking: the moving track of the target
Positional accuracy: regional location within 0.3 metres
False alarm rate: once a week/ kilometre
The anti-intrusion sensor networks at Pudong
Airport
Multi-node sensor Inclination sensor node
Vibration sensor node
Control tank Control centre
Anti-intrusion at the airport
It is a unique comprehensive anti-invasion system with a self-improving
function. Compared with the existing anti-invasion means, it can
observe the objects in the following aspects.
What is it? (Identify the people, vehicles, animals and projectiles)
Where is it? (The positional accuracy can reach 0.3 meters)
What does it do? (Distinguish between the invasion and normal
behavior)
How does it do? (Distinguish between aerial throwing and surmounting,
climbing and fence destroying, as well as underground tunneling, etc.)
It can be widely applied to airport anti-invasion, border and coastal defense, the police safeguard, warning for prison breach, etc.
The EU-China
Internet of Things Expert Group
• October 1, 2010, Brussels, the 2nd meeting,
• February 22, 2011, Beijing, the 3rd meeting. • 5 five experts from EU and 4 presentations;
• 12 experts from China and 8 presentations;
• The Expert Group Charter (draft);
• The IoT standards analysis;
• The IoT vocabulary;
• The three pilots – Smart city;
– Smart health;
– Smart transportation;
Japan
日本国旗
uID Architecture for the IoT
• Paving the way for the future social infrastructure
• Many prototype and application services in Japan and beyond:
•Application for Objects
•Application for Places
• Non ad-hoc, comprehensive ID application architecture
•Tag-agnostic
•128-bit ucode
• Promoted by uID center.
•URL: http://www.uidcenter.org/
Examples of uID Application for Objects
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Examples of uID Application for
Places
Application for Places
• Tokyo Ubiquitous Technology Project – Ginza (New trials)
• Participation by Private sector for sustained operation.
– Metropolitan Government Ubiquitous Sightseeing Guide
– Portable Information System (Ueno Zoo) + Electric Cart
– Hama Rikyu Gardens Ubiquitous Guidance Service
• kokosil platform
• Wide acceptance by local governments and business associations for regional promotion – A shared platform.
• Intelligent Control Point / Surveyor Mark by Japanese Geospatial Information Authority.
• Many new prototypes outside Tokyo.
58 Copyrights 2011 by YRP
Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory
Application for Objects
• Traceability Management System of the Housing Component • 3million+ (or even closer to 10 million)
• Historical Information of Houses • More use in the market
• Cyber Concrete
• Electronic Medication Record / Medicine Traceability • (More fund for new research with the University Hospital of
the University of Tokyo.)
• SMART GRID • Real houses monitored.
• Many more … 59 Copyrights 2011 by YRP
Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory
Work to Date
• Slow acceptance in USA, but better recognition since CASAGRAS 2 launched
• Confusion over definition
• IoT, M2M, Smart etc.
• Many players have work items but not aware of others
• Identification of players has been difficult
• Why should they be involved?
• What do we add to their work?
Other Areas
• South East Asia
• Africa
SETTING THE SCENE
