International Trade Statistics - World Trade Organization · Statistics International Trade...

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9 789287 037398

ISBN 978-92-870-3739-8

World Trade Organization

Centre William Rappard

Rue de Lausanne 154

CH-1211 Geneva 21

Switzerland

Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11

Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06

email: [email protected]

Website: www.wto.org

International Trade Statistics

International Trade Statistics 2010 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering the details of merchandise trade by product and trade in commercial services by category.

Each chapter is introduced by a highlights section that identifies the most salient trends in the data and illustrates them with numerous charts and maps. There is also a methodological chapter that explains essential concepts and definitions used in compiling the statistics, and an appendix with detailed data on trade by region.

International Trade Statistics 2010 serves as an invaluable reference for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade.

Intern

ation

al Trad

e Statistics

2

About the WTO

The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

About this publication

International Trade Statistics is produced by the World Trade Organization on an annual basis to provide a comprehensive overview of world trade. It includes details of merchandise trade by product and trade in commercial services by category as well as a chapter on essential concepts and the methods used to compile the statistics.

For more information

All data used in this report, as well as additional charts not included, can be downloaded from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics.

1

World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2010 1

Contents

Acknowledgements

I. World trade developments in 2009Highlights 3

1. Overview 8

2. Trade by region 9

3. Leading traders 13

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders 17

5. Regional Trade Agreements 25

6. Least-developed countries 29

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services 33

II. Merchandise trade by productHighlights 35

1. Overview 43

2. Agricultural products 48

3. Fuels and mining products 59

4. Manufactures 64

III. Trade in commercial servicesHighlights 117

1. Overview 123

2. Transportation services 124

3. Travel 129

4. Other commercial services 134

IV. Metadata1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings 160

2. Definitions and methodology 164

3. Specific notes for selected economies 170

4. Statistical sources 172

V. Appendix 173

VI. World maps 237

Abbreviations and symbols 242

List of tables 243

WTO members 250

2

World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 20102

Acknowledgements

This publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith, Chief Statistician. Coordination of the report was done by Andreas Maurer and supervision of the overall table, chart and map production was done by Ninez Piezas-Jerbi, with the assistance of Luz Alejandra Barajas Barbosa, Antonella Liberatore and Paulina Tourn. Statistical research, data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by Barbara d’Andrea-Adrian, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Bekele Tamenu, and Ying Yan.

Special thanks are owed to Vuddha Meach for his many years of dedicated service, particularly to the production of this publication.

Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral, national and private institutions for providing their statistics. The detailed statistical sources used in this report are presented in Chapter IV Metadata.

The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Languages Documentation and Information Management Division (LDIMD) whose collaboration are vital in the production of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony Martin and Steve Cooper from IERD, and to the French and Spanish translators (LDIMD) for rendering the report in the WTO’s other official languages.

Finally, we wish to thank the community of “International Trade Statistics” users for their suggestions and comments on previous editions. Their regular feedback allows us to better provide them with relevant statistical data.

This publication is also available online at www.wto.org/statistics

For more information on the contents of this report, comments or suggestions for improvement may be sent by email to the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]).

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World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2010 3

I. World trade developments

The Highlights

Merchandise trade takes a major tumble

An upward turn in merchandise trade in the 2nd quarter of 2009

China becomes the leading merchandise exporter

Merchandise trade within regions remains greater than trade between regions

Trade in commercial services also affected by the crisis

Commercial services in Europe and the CIS are the hardest hit

The EU is the largest supplier of services to the United States

This chapter addresses the major developments in world trade over the last year and its relationship to GDP.

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4World Trade Organization

International Trade Statistics 2010

An upward turn in merchandise trade in the 2nd quarter of 2009

Monthly merchandise trade, aggregate of 70 economies

• In 2008, growth of world merchandise trade peaked in July, fell drastically in August and registered a weak recovery in September, before the collapse of Lehman Brothers signalled the beginning of the economic recession. Thereafter, trade entered into a phase of steep decline, falling each month until starting to level out in February 2009.

• Following a series of coordinated economic stimulus packages, trade started to grow again in March 2009 comparable to the level of world trade in early 2006, though the growth was from a low base.

• Despite the recovery in March, world merchandise trade dropped by 23 per cent in 2009 (in nominal terms) compared with 2008, the greatest decline in more than 50 years.

JAN08

MAR08

MAR09

SEPT08

JAN09

MAR10

SEPT08

JAN10

Exports

Imports

60

80

100

120

70

90

110Indices,January

2008=100

Merchandise trade takes a major tumble

Volume of world merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 2000-2009

• World merchandise exports took a major tumble in 2009, declining by 12 per cent; world GDP also declined but at a much lower rate of 2.4 per cent.

• The steep fall in trade is due to a combination of factors, such as weak demand, falling commodity prices, global supply chains, the simultaneous impact of the economic crisis across countries and regions, and limited access to credit in general, and trade finance in particular.

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-12

-9

-6

-3

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3

6

9

12

2000-09 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Volume of total exports

Annualpercentage

change

GDP

• In 2001 world merchandise trade declined due to the bursting of the dot.com bubble and the impact of the 9/11 events. The decline was marginal, however, and coincided with low but positive GDP growth of 1.6 per cent.

• Merchandise trade has consistently outpaced GDP growth, peaking in 2004. The rebound in trade was partly due to the strong rise in commodity prices and in global demand.

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5World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2010

China becomes the leading merchandise exporter

• In 2009, China overtook Germany as the lead exporter of merchandise. The United States remained in third position.

• The United States remained the world’s leading importer. However, its share in world imports was reduced from 13.1 per cent in 2008 to 12.7 per cent in 2009.

• China’s share in world merchandise imports increased from 6.9 per cent in 2008 to 7.9 per cent in 2009, resulting in China becoming the second largest world importer. China, Germany and the United States remain well ahead of other countries in terms of the total value of imports and exports.

Leading economies of merchandise trade, 2009

80 180 280 380 480 580

United States

Germany

France

China

Japan

Netherlands

680 780Exports

(Billion USD)

Imports (Billion USD)

880 980 1080 1180 1280

0

180

380

580

780

980

1180

1380

1580

1780

1980

Merchandise trade within regions remains greater than trade between regions

World merchandise exports by region and destination, 2009

• Trade within regions dominates world trade. Europe and Asia remain their own top trading destinations.

• In 2009, trade within Europe accounted for 72 per cent of European trade. More than half of Asia’s exports (52 per cent) remained within Asia. Some 48 per cent of North America’s exports remained in North America.

• The trade flows of Europe, Asia and North America with the Middle East, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Africa and Central and South America and the Caribbean (CSC) are less significant. For the Middle East, the CIS, Africa and CSC, the main export destinations remain Europe, Asia and North America.

MIDDLE EAST CSC

CIS

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

ASI

ASI

ASI

ASI

ASI

EUR

ASI

ASI

NORTH AMERICA

NAX

NAX

NAX

NAX

AFR

OTHERSOTHERS

OTHERSOTHERS

AFR

MEA

MEA

MEA

CIS

CIS

CIS

CSCC

CSC

NAXCSC

CSC

AFRICAAFR MEA

NAX

EUROPE ASIA

NAX: North America / CSC: Central and South America and the Caribbean / EUR: Europe CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States / AFR: Africa / MEA: Middle East / ASI: Asia

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World exports of commercial services, Q1 2008–Q4 2009

Trade in commercial services also affected by the crisis

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008-10

-5

0

5

10

15

Exports totalGDP

Chart I.1

(Annual percentage change)

World merchandise exports and GDP,1960-2008

JAN08

MAR08

MAR09

SEPT08

JAN09

MAR10

SEPT08

JAN10

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-5

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5

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25

Q12008

Q22008

Q32008

Q42008

Q12009

Q22009

Percentage change,

year-on-year

Q32009

Q42009

Exports

Imports

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110

2008

2009

Commercial services in Europe and the CIS are the hardest hit

Exports of commercial services by selected region, 2008-2009

• In 2009, Europe’s exports of commercial services, accounting for almost half of world exports, declined by 14 per cent.

• In the CIS, the region recording the most rapid growth in 2008, exports of commercial services fell by 17 per cent.

• Asia’s exports decreased by 12 per cent in 2009. In North America and Africa, the decline was by 9 per cent. Central and South America and the Caribbean was the least affected region, with a decline of 8 per cent.

• Although all regions were showing signs of recovery by the second half of 2009, African countries were the most dynamic, with exports recording a 1 per cent growth.

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NorthAmerica

C & SAmerica

Europe CIS Africa Asia

1st half2008

2nd half2008

1st half2009

2nd half2009

Percentage change,

year-on-year

• In 2009, world exports of commercial services declined by 12 per cent, to US$ 3,350 billion, as a result of the global crisis.

• At the lowest point of the economic crisis, in the second quarter of 2009, commercial services dropped by almost 20 per cent on average year-on-year. World exports started to recover quickly in the second half of the year, but from a low base.

• Preliminary data for the first quarter of 2010 confirm an upward trend.

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The EU is the largest supplier of services to the United States

Services supplied to the United States through majority-owned foreign affiliates (FATS) and through cross-border trade (BOP) by origin, 2007

• In 2007, services supplied to the United States through majority-owned foreign affiliates reached US$ 672 billion.

• The EU accounted for US$ 366 billion, or some 54.5 per cent of the total services provided. EU foreign affiliates provided services mostly in finance and insurance, wholesale and retail trade, and in the information sector.

• Services by Japanese foreign affiliates represented 14 per cent of the total services supplied to the United States. This was followed by Canada (9.6 per cent), Switzerland (7.4 per cent) and Bermuda (4.2 per cent).

0

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400

EU(27) Japan Canada Switzerland Bermuda Australia Korea, Republic of

India

FATS

BOP$ Billion

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1. Overview



Table I.1


2000-09 2007 2008 2009

World merchandise exports 3.0 6.5 2.0 -12.0Agricultural products 3.0 5.5 2.0 -3.0Fuels and mining products 2.0 3.5 0.5 -4.5Manufactures 3.5 8.0 2.5 -15.5

World merchandise production 1.5 0.5 1.0 -5.0Agriculture 2.0 2.5 3.5 0.5Mining 1.0 0.0 1.0 -2.0Manufacturing 1.0 0.0 1.0 -7.0

World GDP 2.0 3.5 1.5 -2.5

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2000-2009

Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

Table I.2


2000-09 2008 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

3 2 -12 World 3 2 -13

1 2 -15 North America 1 -3 -17-2 -6 -18 Canada 1 1 -171 1 -15 Mexico 1 4 -202 6 -14 United States 1 -4 -17

4 1 -8 South and Central America 6 13 -17

2 0 -15 Europe 1 -1 -152 0 -15 European Union (27) 1 -1 -151 0 -3 Norway 3 3 -142 2 -15 Switzerland 1 3 -10

6 2 -5 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 11 17 -26

8 6 -11 Asia 6 5 -82 6 -5 Australia 7 10 -11

17 9 -11 China 15 4 3-4 -11 -1 Hong Kong, China 2 -2 -612 15 -3 India 13 18 -32 3 -25 Japan 1 -1 -136 4 -8 Six East Asian traders a 3 4 -13

Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2000-2009

a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese) and Thailand.

Imports Exports

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Exports Imports

2000-09 2008 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Merchandise8 15 -23 World 7 16 -233 11 -21 North America 3 8 -253 12 -18 United States 3 7 -262 9 -31 Canada 3 7 -21

10 21 -24 South and Central America 9 30 -2612 23 -23 Brazil 10 44 -2712 -2 -19 Chile 10 31 -317 12 -22 Europe 7 13 -257 11 -23 European Union (27) 7 12 -259 16 -14 Switzerland 7 14 -15

13 35 -36 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17 32 -3312 33 -36 Russian Federation 18 31 -3412 36 -41 Ukraine 14 41 -4711 28 -31 Africa 13 28 -159 16 -23 South Africa 11 14 -27

11 27 -36 Nigeria a 18 43 -2211 33 -33 Middle East 13 28 -1811 33 -39 Saudi Arabia 14 28 -1715 34 -27 United Arab Emirates a 17 34 -219 15 -18 Asia 9 21 -20

19 17 -16 China 18 18 -112 9 -26 Japan 4 23 -28

Commercial services9 13 -12 World 9 14 -126 9 -9 North America 5 8 -106 10 -9 United States 5 8 -94 4 -13 Canada 7 8 -129 16 -8 South and Central America 8 21 -8

13 27 -9 Brazil 12 28 -110 16 -9 Argentina 3 20 -1110 12 -14 Europe 9 12 -1310 12 -15 European Union (27) 9 12 -1310 19 -10 Switzerland 10 15 -216 28 -17 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 16 26 -2018 30 -18 Russian Federation 16 30 -1915 27 -23 Ukraine 17 43 -32... 16 -9 Africa ... 27 -169 25 -14 Egypt 7 25 -22

... -8 -6 South Africa ... 3 -13

... ... -4 Middle East ... ... -9

... ... 2 Saudi Arabia ... ... -84 14 -10 Israel 4 13 -14

11 16 -12 Asia 9 15 -917 20 -12 China 18 22 07 15 -14 Japan 4 10 -10

a Secretariat estimates.

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2000-2009

Table I.3


2. Trade by region

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Table I.4

(Billion dollars and percentage)

OriginNorth

America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia World

ValueWorld 2026 437 5105 311 391 510 3197 12178North America 769 128 292 9 28 49 324 1602South and Central America 115 120 90 6 13 11 96 459Europe 366 75 3620 147 162 154 426 5016Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 23 5 239 87 7 14 63 452Africa 66 9 149 1 45 12 85 384Middle East 60 5 76 4 34 107 357 690Asia 627 95 641 57 102 163 1846 3575Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exportsWorld 16.6 3.6 41.9 2.6 3.2 4.2 26.3 100.0North America 48.0 8.0 18.2 0.6 1.8 3.1 20.2 100.0South and Central America 25.0 26.1 19.6 1.3 2.8 2.5 20.8 100.0Europe 7.3 1.5 72.2 2.9 3.2 3.1 8.5 100.0Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5.2 1.1 52.9 19.2 1.6 3.2 13.9 100.0Africa 17.1 2.4 38.8 0.3 11.7 3.0 22.2 100.0Middle East 8.7 0.7 11.0 0.5 4.9 15.5 51.8 100.0Asia 17.5 2.7 17.9 1.6 2.8 4.6 51.6 100.0Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exportsWorld 16.6 3.6 41.9 2.6 3.2 4.2 26.3 100.0North America 6.3 1.1 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.7 13.2South and Central America 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 3.8Europe 3.0 0.6 29.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 3.5 41.2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.2 0.0 2.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.7Africa 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 3.2Middle East 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.9 2.9 5.7Asia 5.2 0.8 5.3 0.5 0.8 1.3 15.2 29.4

Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2009

Destination

Table I.5

(Percentage)

Destination World North

America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia

Origin

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0North America 13.2 37.9 29.3 5.7 3.0 7.2 9.7 10.1South and Central America 3.8 5.7 27.4 1.8 1.9 3.3 2.2 3.0Europe 41.2 18.1 17.1 70.9 47.1 41.5 30.1 13.3CIS 3.7 1.2 1.2 4.7 27.9 1.8 2.8 2.0Africa 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.9 0.4 11.5 2.3 2.7Middle East 5.7 3.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 8.6 20.9 11.2Asia 29.4 31.0 21.8 12.5 18.5 26.0 32.0 57.8

Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2009

Share

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Table I.6

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2009

Value

World 59 84 157 579 1838 3676 7376 12178 Share

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0North America 28.1 24.8 19.9 17.3 16.8 18.0 15.8 13.2

United States 21.7 18.8 14.9 12.3 11.2 12.6 9.8 8.7Canada 5.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7 2.6Mexico 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 1.9

South and Central America 11.3 9.7 6.4 4.3 4.4 3.0 3.0 3.8Brazil 2.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.3Argentina 2.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

Europe 35.1 39.4 47.8 50.9 43.5 45.4 45.9 41.2Germany a 1.4 5.3 9.3 11.7 9.2 10.3 10.2 9.2France 3.4 4.8 5.2 6.3 5.2 6.0 5.3 4.0Italy 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.1 3.3United Kingdom 11.3 9.0 7.8 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 2.9

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.5 2.6 3.7Africa 7.3 6.5 5.6 4.8 4.5 2.5 2.4 3.2

South Africa c 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5Middle East 1.9 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.8 3.5 4.1 5.7Asia 14.0 13.4 12.5 14.9 19.1 26.1 26.2 29.4

China 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 5.9 9.9Japan 0.4 1.5 3.5 6.4 8.0 9.9 6.4 4.8India 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.3Australia and New Zealand 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5Six East Asian Traders 3.4 3.0 2.5 3.6 5.8 9.7 9.6 9.6

Memorandum item: EU d - - 24.5 37.0 31.3 37.4 42.4 37.7USSR, Former 2.2 3.5 4.6 3.7 5.0 - - -GATT/WTO Members e 63.4 69.6 75.0 84.1 78.4 89.3 94.3 94.5

Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009

b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.

e Membership as of the year stated.

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.


d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2009.

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Table I.7

1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2009

Value124219867687328814954615826dlroW

Share

0.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.001 dlroW5.714.224.125.812.711.615.025.81aciremA htroN9.219.619.513.413.214.119.310.31setatS detinU7.22.37.34.32.49.35.54.4adanaC9.13.28.17.06.08.09.00.1ocixeM6.35.23.38.34.40.63.84.01aciremA lartneC dna htuoS1.17.07.09.02.19.06.18.1 lizarB3.02.04.02.04.06.09.05.2anitnegrA6.140.546.442.443.350.257.343.54eporuE6.79.70.91.82.90.85.42.2a ynamreG5.42.57.56.54.63.59.45.5ecnarF9.32.55.53.55.65.80.114.31modgniK detinU3.39.39.32.47.46.48.25.2ylatI

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.2 1.7 2.73.31.26.26.49.32.50.70.8acirfA6.05.05.08.09.01.15.15.2c acirfA htuoS0.47.23.32.66.22.20.27.1tsaE elddiM4.725.327.325.819.411.411.519.31aisA1.84.57.21.19.09.06.16.0anihC4.40.54.67.65.61.48.21.1napaJ0.29.06.07.05.05.14.13.2aidnI5.14.15.14.16.12.23.29.2dnalaeZ weN dna ailartsuA8.86.83.011.67.31.37.35.3sredarT naisA tsaE xiS

Memorandum item: 4.732.043.534.131.735.52--d UE

3.46.33.43.39.1remroF ,RSSU - - -7.596.597.983.185.583.579.666.85e srebmeM OTW/TTAG

Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009

b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.

e Membership as of the year stated.

a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.


d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2009.

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3. Leading traders

Rank Exporters Value Share

Annual percentage

change Rank Importers Value Share

Annual percentage

change

1 China 1202 9.6 -16 1 United States 1605 12.7 -262 Germany 1126 9.0 -22 2 China 1006 7.9 -113 United States 1056 8.5 -18 3 Germany 938 7.4 -214 Japan 581 4.6 -26 4 France 560 4.4 -225 Netherlands 498 4.0 -22 5 Japan 552 4.4 -286 France 485 3.9 -21 6 United Kingdom 482 3.8 -247 Italy 406 3.2 -25 7 Netherlands 445 3.5 -238 Belgium 370 3.0 -22 8 Italy 413 3.3 -279 Korea, Republic of 364 2.9 -14 9 Hong Kong, China 352 2.8 -10

10 United Kingdom 352 2.8 -23 retained imports 91 0.7 -811 Hong Kong, China 329 2.6 -11 10 Belgium 352 2.8 -25

domestic exports 17 0.1 -1 11 Canada a 330 2.6 -21 re-exports 313 2.5 -12

12 Canada 317 2.5 -31 12 Korea, Republic of 323 2.5 -2613 Russian Federation 303 2.4 -36 13 Spain 288 2.3 -3214 Singapore 270 2.2 -20 14 India 250 2.0 -22

domestic exports 138 1.1 -21 re-exports 132 1.1 -19

15 Mexico 230 1.8 -21 15 Singapore 246 1.9 -23 retained imports 114 0.9 -28

16 Spain 219 1.7 -22 16 Mexico 242 1.9 -2417 Taipei, Chinese 204 1.6 -20 17 Russian Federation 192 1.5 -3418 Saudi Arabia 192 1.5 -39 18 Taipei, Chinese 174 1.4 -2719 United Arab Emirates b 175 1.4 -27 19 Australia 165 1.3 -1720 Switzerland 173 1.4 -14 20 Switzerland 156 1.2 -1521 India 163 1.3 -17 21 Poland 147 1.2 -3022 Malaysia 157 1.3 -21 22 Austria 143 1.1 -2223 Australia 154 1.2 -18 23 Turkey 141 1.1 -3024 Brazil 153 1.2 -23 24 United Arab Emirates b 140 1.1 -2125 Thailand 152 1.2 -14 25 Thailand 134 1.1 -2526 Austria 138 1.1 -24 26 Brazil 134 1.1 -2727 Poland 134 1.1 -21 27 Malaysia 124 1.0 -2128 Sweden 131 1.1 -28 28 Sweden 120 0.9 -2929 Norway 121 1.0 -30 29 Czech Republic 105 0.8 -2630 Indonesia 119 1.0 -14 30 Saudi Arabia 96 0.8 -1731 Ireland 115 0.9 -9 31 Indonesia 92 0.7 -2832 Czech Republic 113 0.9 -23 32 Denmark 83 0.7 -2533 Turkey 102 0.8 -23 33 Hungary 78 0.6 -2834 Denmark 93 0.7 -20 34 South Africa 73 0.6 -2735 Hungary 84 0.7 -23 35 Viet Nam 70 0.6 -1336 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 78 0.6 -31 36 Portugal 70 0.6 -2237 Finland 63 0.5 -35 37 Norway 69 0.5 -2338 South Africa 63 0.5 -23 38 Ireland 63 0.5 -2639 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 58 0.5 -39 39 Finland 61 0.5 -3440 Viet Nam 57 0.5 -9 40 Greece 60 0.5 -3341 Slovak Republic 56 0.4 -21 41 Slovak Republic a 55 0.4 -2542 Argentina 56 0.4 -21 42 Romania 54 0.4 -3543 Chile 54 0.4 -19 43 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 50 0.4 -1244 Nigeria b 53 0.4 -36 44 Israel 49 0.4 -2745 Kuwait 50 0.4 -42 45 Philippines 46 0.4 -2446 Israel 48 0.4 -22 46 Ukraine 45 0.4 -4747 Algeria 45 0.4 -43 47 Egypt 45 0.4 -748 Portugal 43 0.3 -22 48 Chile 42 0.3 -3149 Kazakhstan 43 0.3 -39 49 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 41 0.3 -1850 Romania 41 0.3 -18 50 Algeria 39 0.3 0

Total of above c 11588 92.8 - Total of above c 11539 91.0 - World c 12490 100.0 -23 World c 12682 100.0 -23

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note: For annual data 1999-2009, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.

Table I.8

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2009


WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I




Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 1528 16.2 -21 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 1673 17.4 -272 China 1202 12.7 -16 2 United States 1605 16.7 -263 United States 1056 11.2 -18 3 China 1006 10.5 -114 Japan 581 6.2 -26 4 Japan 552 5.7 -285 Korea, Republic of 364 3.9 -14 5 Hong Kong, China 352 3.7 -106 Hong Kong, China 329 3.5 -11 retained imports 91 0.9 -8

domestic exports 17 0.2 -1 6 Canada a 330 3.4 -21 re-exports 313 3.3 -12

7 Canada 317 3.4 -31 7 Korea, Republic of 323 3.4 -268 Russian Federation 303 3.2 -36 8 India 250 2.6 -229 Singapore 270 2.9 -20 9 Singapore 246 2.6 -23

domestic exports 138 1.5 -21 retained imports 114 1.2 -28 re-exports 132 1.4 -19

10 Mexico 230 2.4 -21 10 Mexico 242 2.5 -2411 Taipei, Chinese 204 2.2 -20 11 Russian Federation 192 2.0 -3412 Saudi Arabia 192 2.0 -39 12 Taipei, Chinese 174 1.8 -2713 United Arab Emirates b 175 1.9 -27 13 Australia 165 1.7 -1714 Switzerland 173 1.8 -14 14 Switzerland 156 1.6 -1515 India 163 1.7 -17 15 Turkey 141 1.5 -3016 Malaysia 157 1.7 -21 16 United Arab Emirates b 140 1.5 -2117 Australia 154 1.6 -18 17 Thailand 134 1.4 -2518 Brazil 153 1.6 -23 18 Brazil 134 1.4 -2719 Thailand 152 1.6 -14 19 Malaysia 124 1.3 -2120 Norway 121 1.3 -30 20 Saudi Arabia 96 1.0 -1721 Indonesia 119 1.3 -14 21 Indonesia 92 1.0 -2822 Turkey 102 1.1 -23 22 South Africa 73 0.8 -2723 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 78 0.8 -31 23 Viet Nam 70 0.7 -1324 South Africa 63 0.7 -23 24 Norway 69 0.7 -2325 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 58 0.6 -39 25 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 50 0.5 -1226 Viet Nam 57 0.6 -9 26 Israel 49 0.5 -2727 Argentina 56 0.6 -21 27 Philippines 46 0.5 -2428 Chile 54 0.6 -19 28 Ukraine 45 0.5 -4729 Nigeria b 53 0.6 -36 29 Egypt 45 0.5 -730 Kuwait 50 0.5 -42 30 Chile 42 0.4 -3131 Israel 48 0.5 -22 31 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 41 0.4 -1832 Algeria 45 0.5 -43 32 Algeria 39 0.4 033 Kazakhstan 43 0.5 -39 33 Nigeria b 39 0.4 -2234 Qatar b 41 0.4 -28 34 Argentina 39 0.4 -3235 Angola 40 0.4 -37 35 Iraq b 37 0.4 1236 Ukraine 40 0.4 -41 36 Colombia 33 0.3 -1737 Iraq b 40 0.4 -37 37 Morocco 33 0.3 -2238 Philippines 38 0.4 -22 38 Pakistan 32 0.3 -2539 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b 36 0.4 -43 39 Belarus 29 0.3 -2840 Colombia 33 0.3 -13 40 Kazakhstan 28 0.3 -2541 Oman 28 0.3 -27 41 New Zealand 26 0.3 -2642 Peru 27 0.3 -15 42 Qatar b 23 0.2 -1843 New Zealand 25 0.3 -18 43 Bangladesh 22 0.2 -844 Egypt 23 0.2 -12 44 Peru 22 0.2 -2845 Belarus 21 0.2 -35 45 Croatia 21 0.2 -3146 Azerbaijan 21 0.2 -31 46 Tunisia 19 0.2 -2247 Pakistan 18 0.2 -13 47 Oman 18 0.2 -2248 Bangladesh 15 0.2 -2 48 Kuwait 18 0.2 -2849 Tunisia 14 0.2 -25 49 Angola a, b 17 0.2 -1950 Morocco 14 0.1 -32 50 Lebanon a 17 0.2 -1

Total of above c 9122 96.7 - Total of above c 9167 95.3 -

World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c 9431 100.0 -22 World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c 9623 100.0 -23

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note: For annual data 1999-2009, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.

Table I.9

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2009


WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 United States 474 14.1 -9 1 United States 331 10.5 -92 United Kingdom 233 7.0 -18 2 Germany 253 8.1 -133 Germany 227 6.8 -12 3 United Kingdom 161 5.1 -184 France 143 4.3 -14 4 China 158 5.0 05 China 129 3.8 -12 5 Japan 147 4.7 -106 Japan 126 3.8 -14 6 France 126 4.0 -107 Spain 122 3.6 -14 7 Italy 115 3.6 -108 Italy 101 3.0 -14 8 Ireland 103 3.3 -59 Ireland 97 2.9 -5 9 Spain 87 2.8 -1710 Netherlands 91 2.7 -12 10 Netherlands 85 2.7 -811 Singapore 88 2.6 -10 11 Singapore 81 2.6 -612 India 87 2.6 -15 12 India 80 2.5 -913 Hong Kong, China 86 2.6 -6 13 Canada 78 2.5 -1214 Belgium 79 2.4 -8 14 Korea, Republic of 75 2.4 -1915 Switzerland 69 2.1 -10 15 Belgium 74 2.4 -1116 Sweden 61 1.8 -15 16 Russian Federation 59 1.9 -1917 Luxembourg 61 1.8 -14 17 Denmark 51 1.6 -1818 Canada 58 1.7 -13 18 Sweden 46 1.5 -1419 Korea, Republic of 57 1.7 -25 19 Saudi Arabia 46 1.4 -820 Denmark 55 1.6 -24 20 Hong Kong, China 44 1.4 -521 Austria 53 1.6 -14 21 Brazil 44 1.4 -122 Australia 41 1.2 -7 22 Australia 41 1.3 -1323 Russian Federation 41 1.2 -18 23 Thailand 38 1.2 -1824 Norway 38 1.1 -17 24 Norway 38 1.2 -1425 Greece 38 1.1 -25 25 Austria 37 1.2 -1326 Turkey 33 1.0 -5 26 United Arab Emirates 37 1.2 -1427 Taipei, Chinese 31 0.9 -11 27 Luxembourg 36 1.1 -1328 Thailand 30 0.9 -9 28 Switzerland 36 1.1 -229 Poland 29 0.9 -19 29 Taipei, Chinese 29 0.9 -1530 Malaysia 28 0.8 -7 30 Indonesia 28 0.9 -131 Brazil 26 0.8 -9 31 Malaysia 27 0.9 -1032 Finland 25 0.7 -21 32 Poland 24 0.8 -2133 Portugal 23 0.7 -13 33 Finland 23 0.7 -2534 Israel 22 0.6 -10 34 Mexico 21 0.7 -1535 Egypt 21 0.6 -14 35 Greece 20 0.6 -2036 Czech Republic 20 0.6 -7 36 Czech Republic 19 0.6 637 Macao, China 19 0.6 6 37 Israel 17 0.5 -1438 Hungary 18 0.5 -10 38 Iran, Islamic Rep. of a 16 0.5 ...39 Lebanon 17 0.5 -4 39 Hungary 16 0.5 -1440 Mexico 15 0.5 -17 40 Turkey 16 0.5 -6

Total of above 3010 89.8 - Total of above 2760 87.8 -World 3350 100.0 -12 World 3145 100.0 -12

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2009

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 1999-2009, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.

a Secretariat estimate.

Table I.10


WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I




Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 Extra-EU (27) exports 652 26.3 -14 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 543 23.0 -132 United States 474 19.2 -9 2 United States 331 14.0 -93 China 129 5.2 -12 3 China 158 6.7 04 Japan 126 5.1 -14 4 Japan 147 6.2 -105 Singapore 88 3.5 -10 5 Singapore 81 3.5 -66 India 87 3.5 -15 6 India 80 3.4 -97 Hong Kong, China 86 3.5 -6 7 Canada 78 3.3 -128 Switzerland 69 2.8 -10 8 Korea, Republic of 75 3.2 -199 Canada 58 2.3 -13 9 Russian Federation 59 2.5 -19

10 Korea, Republic of 57 2.3 -25 10 Saudi Arabia 46 1.9 -811 Australia 41 1.7 -7 11 Hong Kong, China 44 1.9 -512 Russian Federation 41 1.7 -18 12 Brazil 44 1.9 -113 Norway 38 1.5 -17 13 Australia 41 1.8 -1314 Turkey 33 1.3 -5 14 Thailand 38 1.6 -1815 Taipei, Chinese 31 1.2 -11 15 Norway 38 1.6 -1416 Thailand 30 1.2 -9 16 United Arab Emirates 37 1.6 -1417 Malaysia 28 1.1 -7 17 Switzerland 36 1.5 -218 Brazil 26 1.1 -9 18 Taipei, Chinese 29 1.2 -1519 Israel 22 0.9 -10 19 Indonesia 28 1.2 -120 Egypt 21 0.9 -14 20 Malaysia 27 1.1 -1021 Macao, China 19 0.7 6 21 Mexico 21 0.9 -1522 Lebanon 17 0.7 -4 22 Israel 17 0.7 -1423 Mexico 15 0.6 -17 23 Iran, Islamic Rep. of a 16 0.7 ...24 Ukraine 13 0.5 -23 24 Turkey 16 0.7 -625 Indonesia 13 0.5 -10 25 Nigeria a 15 0.6 ...26 Morocco 12 0.5 -6 26 South Africa 14 0.6 -1327 Croatia 12 0.5 -22 27 Lebanon 14 0.6 628 South Africa 12 0.5 -6 28 Egypt 13 0.5 -2229 Argentina 11 0.4 -9 29 Argentina 11 0.5 -1130 Kuwait 10 0.4 1 30 Kuwait 11 0.5 -931 Philippines 10 0.4 4 31 Algeria 11 0.5 -132 United Arab Emirates 10 0.4 6 32 Angola 11 0.5 -4633 Saudi Arabia 9 0.4 2 33 Ukraine 11 0.5 -3234 Cuba 9 0.4 -5 34 Kazakhstan 10 0.4 -935 Chile 8 0.3 -21 35 Chile 9 0.4 -1836 New Zealand 8 0.3 -17 36 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 9 0.4 -837 Iran, Islamic Rep. of a 7 0.3 ... 37 Philippines 8 0.4 038 Viet Nam 6 0.2 -19 38 Qatar a 8 0.3 ...39 Panama 5 0.2 -7 39 New Zealand 8 0.3 -1940 Tunisia 5 0.2 -10 40 Colombia 7 0.3 -4

Total of above 2345 94.9 - Total of above 2200 93.3 -World (excl. intra-EU (27)) 2475 100.0 -11 World (excl. intra-EU (27)) 2355 100.0 -11

Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2009

Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 1999-2009, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.


Table I.11


WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I


4. Bilateral trade of leading traders

Table I.12


Destination Value a

Origin Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Region Region World 317 100.0 100.0 9 -31 World 330 100.0 100.0 7 -21North America 241 87.7 76.0 7 -33 North America 187 67.7 56.6 4 -22Asia 31 5.3 9.9 19 -17 Asia 69 14.5 20.8 8 -15Europe 30 5.1 9.4 5 -26 Europe 48 12.4 14.5 12 -23South and Central America 5 1.0 1.7 31 -34 South and Central America 12 1.8 3.6 1 -11Middle East 4 0.4 1.3 41 -8 Africa 7 0.8 2.1 49 -46Africa 3 0.4 0.9 29 -26 CIS 4 0.2 1.3 88 18CIS 1 0.1 0.4 38 -42 Middle East 4 0.7 1.1 37 -38

Economy Economy United States 237 87.3 74.7 7 -33 United States 169 64.4 51.2 4 -23European Union (27) 26 4.7 8.3 5 -24 European Union (27) 41 10.6 12.4 11 -22China 10 0.9 3.1 11 -1 China 36 3.2 10.9 12 -13Japan 7 2.2 2.3 22 -30 Mexico 15 3.4 4.5 5 -14Mexico 4 0.5 1.3 19 -23 Japan 11 4.7 3.4 0 -24

Above 5 284 95.6 89.7 - - Above 5 272 86.2 82.3 - -Korea, Republic of 3 0.5 1.0 29 -14 Korea, Republic of 5 1.4 1.6 13 -8India 2 0.1 0.6 37 -17 Algeria 3 0.3 1.0 53 -54Australia 2 0.3 0.5 24 -23 Norway 3 1.2 1.0 17 -46Norway 2 0.2 0.5 -23 -42 Switzerland 3 0.4 0.9 39 2Brazil 1 0.3 0.4 73 -42 Taipei, Chinese 3 1.4 0.9 3 -21Hong Kong, China 1 0.3 0.4 16 -21 Canada b 3 ... 0.9 1 -17United Arab Emirates 1 0.1 0.4 29 -15 Peru 3 0.1 0.8 16 9Switzerland 1 0.1 0.3 -11 -15 Brazil 2 0.4 0.7 -19 -10Saudi Arabia 1 0.1 0.3 50 7 Malaysia 2 0.7 0.6 1 -26Taipei, Chinese 1 0.3 0.3 2 -34 Thailand 2 0.5 0.6 8 -13Singapore 1 0.1 0.3 -9 23 India 2 0.3 0.5 12 -15Indonesia 1 0.2 0.3 50 -38 Chile 2 0.2 0.5 7 -10Turkey 1 0.1 0.2 86 -33 Russian Federation 1 0.2 0.4 43 -27Russian Federation 1 0.0 0.2 32 -45 Australia 1 0.4 0.4 -7 -8Malaysia 1 0.1 0.2 43 -12 Kazakhstan 1 0.0 0.4 215 ...Chile 1 0.1 0.2 -3 -17 Saudi Arabia 1 0.3 0.4 19 -35Egypt 1 0.0 0.2 84 -6 Angola 1 0.0 0.4 133 -54Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 1 0.2 0.2 18 -34 Iraq 1 0.2 0.3 51 -47Bangladesh 1 0.0 0.2 -21 103 Azerbaijan 1 0.0 0.3 438 -7Colombia 1 0.1 0.2 8 -21 Singapore 1 0.4 0.3 -16 -14Thailand 0 0.1 0.2 22 -26 Viet Nam 1 0.1 0.3 27 3Philippines 0 0.1 0.1 23 -13 Indonesia 1 0.2 0.3 9 -13Iraq 0 0.0 0.1 -30 145 Israel 1 0.2 0.3 28 -27South Africa 0 0.1 0.1 22 -55 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 1 0.4 0.2 -8 -38Peru 0 0.1 0.1 16 5 Bangladesh 1 0.0 0.2 21 16Iran, Islamic Rep. of 0 0.2 0.1 152 -42 Philippines 1 0.4 0.2 8 -17Pakistan 0 0.0 0.1 23 -31 Colombia 1 0.1 0.2 37 7Morocco 0 0.1 0.1 27 14 Argentina 1 0.1 0.2 37 2Israel 0 0.1 0.1 38 -44 South Africa 1 0.1 0.2 -21 -30Algeria 0 0.1 0.1 76 -63 Turkey 1 0.1 0.2 26 -16Sri Lanka 0 0.0 0.1 61 -21 Suriname 0 0.0 0.1 52 -18Cuba 0 0.1 0.1 38 -62 Cuba 0 0.1 0.1 -15 -48New Zealand 0 0.0 0.1 15 -39 Nigeria 0 0.1 0.1 221 -54Ecuador 0 0.0 0.1 -1 9 New Zealand 0 0.1 0.1 -5 -12Trinidad and Tobago 0 0.0 0.1 23 -9 Hong Kong, China 0 0.4 0.1 -12 -27

Above 40 311 99.7 98.2 - - Above 40 324 97.2 98.1 - -

b In 2009, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise imports. a Imports are valued f.o.b.

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2009

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports a

WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I



Table I.13


Destination Value a

Origin Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Region Region World 1056 100.0 100.0 12 -18 World 1605 100.0 100.0 7 -26North America 334 37.0 31.7 7 -19 Asia 620 37.8 38.6 1 -19Asia 285 27.6 27.0 8 -13 North America 407 29.4 25.4 5 -27Europe 250 23.6 23.7 14 -20 Europe 315 20.3 19.6 4 -23South and Central America 108 7.5 10.2 28 -20 South and Central America 114 6.2 7.1 18 -32Middle East 45 2.4 4.2 22 -19 Africa 65 2.3 4.0 23 -45Africa 25 1.4 2.3 20 -14 Middle East 61 3.2 3.8 44 -47CIS 8 0.4 0.8 32 -41 CIS 24 0.8 1.5 45 -37

Economy Economy European Union (27) 221 21.6 20.9 11 -19 China 310 8.5 19.3 5 -13Canada 205 22.6 19.4 5 -22 European Union (27) 288 18.7 17.9 4 -24Mexico 129 14.3 12.2 11 -15 Canada 228 18.5 14.2 7 -33China 69 2.1 6.6 11 0 Mexico 179 10.9 11.1 3 -18Japan 51 8.4 4.8 7 -22 Japan 99 12.0 6.1 -4 -31

Above 5 675 68.9 63.9 - - Above 5 1102 68.6 68.7 - -Korea, Republic of 29 3.6 2.7 0 -18 Korea, Republic of 41 3.3 2.5 1 -19Brazil 26 2.0 2.5 34 -19 Taipei, Chinese 29 3.4 1.8 -5 -22Singapore 22 2.3 2.1 10 -23 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 29 1.6 1.8 28 -45Hong Kong, China 21 1.9 2.0 8 -2 Malaysia 24 2.1 1.5 -6 -24Australia 20 1.6 1.9 17 -13 Saudi Arabia 23 1.2 1.4 53 -59Taipei, Chinese 18 3.1 1.7 -4 -27 India 22 0.9 1.4 7 -18Switzerland 17 1.3 1.7 29 -21 Brazil 21 1.2 1.3 18 -34India 16 0.5 1.6 18 -7 Thailand 20 1.4 1.2 3 -19United Arab Emirates 12 0.3 1.1 36 -23 Nigeria 20 0.9 1.2 16 -50Saudi Arabia 11 0.8 1.0 20 -13 Russian Federation 19 0.6 1.2 38 -32Malaysia 10 1.4 1.0 11 -20 Israel 19 1.0 1.2 7 -16Israel 10 1.0 0.9 11 -34 Switzerland 16 0.8 1.0 20 -11Colombia 9 0.5 0.9 34 -17 Singapore 16 1.6 1.0 -14 -2Chile 9 0.4 0.9 46 -23 Indonesia 14 0.9 0.9 10 -18Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 9 0.7 0.9 24 -26 Viet Nam 13 0.1 0.8 21 -6Turkey 7 0.5 0.7 59 -32 Colombia 12 0.6 0.7 38 -14Thailand 7 0.9 0.7 7 -24 Algeria 11 0.2 0.7 9 -44Philippines 6 1.1 0.5 8 -31 Iraq 10 0.5 0.6 94 -58Argentina 6 0.6 0.5 29 -26 Angola 10 0.3 0.6 51 -50Russian Federation 5 0.3 0.5 28 -43 Australia 8 0.5 0.5 22 -25Dominican Republic 5 0.6 0.5 8 -20 Philippines 7 1.1 0.4 -7 -22Egypt 5 0.4 0.5 13 -13 Chile 7 0.3 0.4 -8 -26Indonesia 5 0.3 0.5 40 -14 South Africa 6 0.3 0.4 9 -41Peru 5 0.2 0.5 50 -20 Norway 6 0.5 0.4 0 -23Costa Rica 5 0.3 0.4 24 -17 Costa Rica 6 0.3 0.4 0 39South Africa 4 0.4 0.4 18 -31 Trinidad and Tobago 6 0.2 0.4 1 -41Panama 4 0.2 0.4 32 -11 Ecuador 6 0.2 0.3 46 -41Ecuador 4 0.1 0.4 18 14 Peru 4 0.2 0.3 12 -28Guatemala 4 0.2 0.4 16 -17 Argentina 4 0.3 0.3 28 -33Nigeria 4 0.1 0.3 47 -11 Kuwait 4 0.2 0.2 72 -46Honduras 3 0.3 0.3 9 -30 Bangladesh 4 0.2 0.2 10 -2Viet Nam 3 0.0 0.3 47 11 Turkey 4 0.3 0.2 1 -22Norway 3 0.2 0.3 11 -19 Hong Kong, China 4 1.0 0.2 -8 -45Qatar 3 0.0 0.3 11 -12 Honduras 3 0.3 0.2 3 -18Bahamas 2 0.1 0.2 12 -11 Dominican Republic 3 0.4 0.2 -6 -16

Above 40 1007 97.1 95.3 - - Above 40 1552 97.3 96.7 - -

Annual percentage

change

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2009

Annual percentage

change Share Share

Exports Imports

WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I


Table I.14


Destination Value a

Origin Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Region Region World 4588 100.0 100.0 11 -23 World 4733 100.0 100.0 12 -25Europe 3336 73.5 72.8 10 -23 Europe 3310 69.2 69.9 10 -23Asia 332 10.3 7.4 4 -24 Asia 621 12.0 13.1 10 -21North America 383 7.5 6.3 12 -14 North America 255 2.7 5.4 9 -21Africa 147 2.4 3.3 24 -14 CIS 203 8.3 4.3 34 -40CIS 132 1.3 2.9 25 -39 Africa 147 2.9 3.1 32 -32Middle East 128 2.2 2.8 18 -18 South and Central America 91 1.7 1.9 19 -30South and Central America 69 1.7 1.6 21 -23 Middle East 67 1.9 1.4 23 -42

Economy Economy European Union (27) 3059 68.0 66.7 10 -23 European Union (27) a 3059 64.5 64.6 10 -23United States 280 9.0 6.2 2 -23 China 299 2.7 6.3 15 -18Switzerland 124 2.7 2.7 13 -14 United States 216 7.4 4.6 8 -20China 113 1.0 2.5 18 -2 Russian Federation 162 2.3 3.4 32 -38Russian Federation 90 0.9 2.0 27 -41 Switzerland 103 2.2 2.2 12 -13

Above 5 3665 81.5 80.1 - - Above 5 3839 79.0 81.1 - -Turkey 61 1.2 1.3 10 -23 Norway 96 1.7 2.0 34 -32Norway 52 1.0 1.1 8 -19 Japan 78 3.3 1.6 3 -29Japan 49 1.7 1.1 4 -19 Turkey 50 0.7 1.1 5 -26India 38 0.5 0.8 16 -18 Korea, Republic of 45 1.0 0.9 3 -23United Arab Emirates 35 0.5 0.8 27 -25 Brazil 36 0.7 0.8 17 -32Canada 31 0.8 0.7 8 -18 India 35 0.5 0.7 19 -18Australia 30 0.6 0.7 19 -18 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 28 0.5 0.6 38 -46Brazil 29 0.6 0.7 34 -23 Canada 25 0.7 0.5 10 -29Korea, Republic of 30 0.6 0.7 11 -20 Taipei, Chinese 24 1.0 0.5 -1 -31Singapore 28 0.6 0.6 15 -12 Algeria 24 0.6 0.5 47 -42Hong Kong, China 27 0.8 0.6 8 -12 South Africa 21 0.5 0.4 15 -36Saudi Arabia 27 0.5 0.6 14 -13 Malaysia 20 0.7 0.4 4 -20South Africa 22 0.4 0.5 5 -25 Singapore 20 0.6 0.4 -6 -14Mexico 22 0.5 0.5 12 -32 Thailand 20 0.5 0.4 13 -22Algeria 20 0.2 0.4 47 -10 Indonesia 16 0.4 0.3 14 -19Ukraine 19 0.2 0.4 20 -47 Saudi Arabia 15 0.6 0.3 28 -53Egypt 18 0.3 0.4 31 -6 Nigeria 15 0.2 0.3 65 -37Morocco 17 0.3 0.4 25 -22 Kazakhstan 14 0.1 0.3 43 -45Israel 16 0.6 0.3 6 -23 Mexico 14 0.3 0.3 22 -32Croatia 15 0.2 0.3 16 -29 Hong Kong, China 13 0.4 0.3 12 -21Iran, Islamic Rep. of 14 0.2 0.3 20 -13 Israel 12 0.4 0.3 6 -25Taipei, Chinese 14 0.6 0.3 -7 -18 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 12 0.3 0.2 20 -48Malaysia 14 0.3 0.3 10 -21 Argentina 11 0.2 0.2 34 -27Nigeria 13 0.2 0.3 38 -21 Australia 11 0.3 0.2 2 -32Tunisia 12 0.3 0.3 12 -15 Tunisia 11 0.2 0.2 14 -21Thailand 11 0.2 0.2 15 -14 Ukraine 11 0.2 0.2 26 -49Serbia 9 0.0 0.2 21 -31 Viet Nam 11 0.2 0.2 17 -14Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 9 0.1 0.2 48 7 Chile 10 0.2 0.2 -3 -38Kazakhstan 8 0.1 0.2 1 -10 Azerbaijan 10 0.0 0.2 55 -35Qatar 7 0.1 0.2 13 -24 Morocco 9 0.2 0.2 12 -27Indonesia 7 0.2 0.2 18 -17 Egypt 9 0.1 0.2 26 -30Angola 7 0.0 0.2 41 -7 Iraq 8 0.2 0.2 44 -38Belarus 7 0.1 0.2 41 -26 Bangladesh 8 0.1 0.2 14 1Argentina 7 0.2 0.1 9 -26 Angola 7 0.1 0.1 99 -40Chile 6 0.1 0.1 14 -16 Croatia 6 0.1 0.1 11 -20

Above 40 4399 96.4 96.1 - - Above 40 4597 96.7 97.1 - -

a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (27) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU (27) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports.

Exports Imports

Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2009

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change Share Share

WO

RL

D T

RA

DE

DE

VE

LO

PM

EN

TS

I



Table I.15


Destination Value a

Origin Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Region Region World 581 100.0 100.0 9 -26 World 552 100.0 100.0 23 -28Asia 329 43.3 56.6 12 -19 Asia 284 46.4 51.4 19 -21North America 108 32.7 18.6 -4 -32 Middle East 93 13.0 16.8 46 -44Europe 81 17.8 14.0 6 -32 North America 71 22.0 12.8 12 -25Middle East 22 2.0 3.7 30 -36 Europe 68 13.9 12.3 10 -15South and Central America 12 1.7 2.1 28 -37 South and Central America 16 2.2 2.9 15 -30Africa 8 0.9 1.4 19 -35 CIS 10 1.3 1.7 29 -35CIS 4 0.2 0.7 54 -79 Africa 9 1.3 1.7 40 -56

Economy Economy China 110 6.3 18.9 14 -12 China 122 14.5 22.2 12 -15United States 95 30.0 16.4 -5 -31 United States 59 19.1 10.7 9 -24European Union (27) 72 16.8 12.5 5 -34 European Union (27) 59 12.6 10.7 8 -16Korea, Republic of 46 6.4 7.9 9 -23 Australia 35 3.9 6.3 52 -27Taipei, Chinese 35 7.5 6.1 3 -23 Saudi Arabia 29 3.7 5.3 45 -43

Above 5 359 67.1 61.8 - - Above 5 304 53.8 55.1 - -Hong Kong, China a 31 5.7 5.3 4 -23 United Arab Emirates 23 3.9 4.1 45 -52Thailand 22 2.8 3.7 15 -27 Korea, Republic of 22 5.4 4.0 8 -25Singapore 20 4.3 3.5 22 -24 Indonesia 22 4.3 4.0 23 -33Malaysia 13 2.9 2.2 9 -24 Taipei, Chinese 18 4.7 3.3 10 -16Panama 12 1.3 2.2 26 14 Malaysia 17 3.8 3.0 33 -28Australia 12 1.8 2.0 22 -32 Thailand 16 2.8 2.9 13 -23Indonesia 9 1.6 1.6 39 -28 Qatar 16 1.5 2.9 57 -40Philippines 8 2.1 1.4 5 -20 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 9 1.4 1.7 45 -49Canada 8 1.6 1.3 2 -30 Canada 9 2.3 1.7 28 -28Mexico 7 1.1 1.2 -3 -31 Kuwait 9 1.3 1.6 54 -41Viet Nam 6 0.4 1.1 38 -19 Russian Federation 9 1.2 1.6 27 -34United Arab Emirates 6 0.5 1.1 35 -42 Viet Nam 7 0.7 1.3 49 -24India 6 0.5 1.1 28 -22 Philippines 6 1.9 1.2 -3 -24Switzerland 6 0.4 1.1 44 41 Brazil 6 0.8 1.2 53 -31Saudi Arabia 5 0.6 0.9 17 -33 Switzerland 6 0.9 1.1 23 -2Brazil 4 0.5 0.7 48 -28 Singapore 6 1.7 1.1 12 -22Russian Federation 3 0.1 0.6 54 -80 Chile 5 0.7 1.0 -3 -33South Africa 3 0.4 0.4 0 -44 South Africa 5 0.8 0.9 16 -44Oman 2 0.2 0.4 56 -42 India 4 0.7 0.7 27 -29Iran 2 0.1 0.3 42 -15 Brunei Darussalam 3 0.4 0.6 81 -27Qatar 2 0.1 0.3 9 -21 Oman 3 0.5 0.6 56 -41Turkey 2 0.3 0.3 13 -50 Mexico 3 0.6 0.5 21 -27New Zealand 1 0.3 0.3 1 -42 New Zealand 2 0.6 0.4 8 -27Liberia 1 0.2 0.2 3 18 Peru 2 0.1 0.3 -5 -21Egypt 1 0.2 0.2 44 -29 Norway 2 0.3 0.3 24 -20Chile 1 0.1 0.2 74 -53 Iraq 1 0.2 0.3 49 -7Bahamas 1 0.1 0.2 45 -28 Hong Kong, China 1 0.4 0.2 7 -29Kuwait 1 0.1 0.2 26 -43 Sudan 1 0.1 0.2 59 -75Israel 1 0.3 0.2 15 -49 Israel 1 0.2 0.1 2 -11Norway 1 0.2 0.2 18 -23 Equatorial Guinea 1 0.0 0.1 94 -31Pakistan 1 0.1 0.2 -7 -32 Papua New Guinea 1 0.1 0.1 8 -24Marshall Isds 1 0.0 0.1 30 4 Argentina 1 0.1 0.1 -13 -9Colombia 1 0.1 0.1 -15 -33 Nigeria 1 0.1 0.1 168 -70Bangladesh 1 0.1 0.1 33 -7 Bahrain 1 0.1 0.1 -3 26Algeria 1 0.0 0.1 24 -34 Turkey 0 0.0 0.1 12 -4

Above 40 a 561 98.3 96.7 - - Above 40 543 98.6 98.4 - -

a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.

Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2009

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Table I.16

(Million dollars and percentage)

Value Share Value Share

2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) World 1786985 100.0 15 21 12 World 1530525 100.0 13 19 12European Union (27) 1032596 57.8 15 20 12 European Union (27) 908904 59.4 13 19 10United States 194932 10.9 10 15 4 United States 185292 12.1 10 15 9Switzerland 98225 5.5 17 26 17 Switzerland 64397 4.2 13 25 10Russian Federation 30695 1.7 27 46 15 China 21977 1.4 24 23 15China 29303 1.6 25 38 19 Japan 20962 1.4 13 13 12

Above 5 1385752 77.5 - - - Above 5 1201532 78.5 - - -Japan 28247 1.6 5 13 6 Russian Federation 19765 1.3 17 21 23Norway 27534 1.5 15 28 5 Turkey 18489 1.2 10 20 12Australia 18120 1.0 20 26 23 Norway 17463 1.1 14 22 13Singapore 17500 1.0 18 18 13 Canada 13909 0.9 16 26 6Canada 16987 1.0 16 25 4 Singapore 12555 0.8 23 27 30Brazil 13402 0.7 33 34 45 Hong Kong, China 11550 0.8 18 34 12Hong Kong, China 13071 0.7 8 27 16 India 11423 0.7 23 34 18India 12309 0.7 24 45 -6 Egypt 9623 0.6 15 25 19Korea, Republic of 11564 0.6 17 16 14 Australia 9235 0.6 9 22 2Turkey 9443 0.5 17 24 3 Brazil 8813 0.6 22 13 37

Above 15 1553929 87.0 - - - Above 15 1334356 87.2 - - -United States

World 518316 100.0 13 16 10 World 364930 100.0 9 8 8European Union (27) 192994 37.2 ... ... 10 European Union (27) 139631 38.3 ... ... 6Canada 45125 8.7 12 14 7 Japan 24521 6.7 3 1 3Japan 40659 7.8 0 -2 4 Canada 24459 6.7 4 5 -1Mexico 23698 4.6 6 8 3 Bermuda 17118 4.7 8 7 0Switzerland 16997 3.3 15 14 13 Mexico 15782 4.3 4 5 3

Above 5 319473 61.6 - - - Above 5 221511 60.7 - - -China 15645 3.0 21 24 18 Switzerland 14852 4.1 9 16 7Korea, Republic of 14057 2.7 11 5 11 India 12142 3.3 34 25 26Brazil 12098 2.3 28 25 29 China 9825 2.7 14 14 11Australia 11658 2.2 16 21 15 Hong Kong, China 7806 2.1 13 13 12India 10382 2.0 27 33 19 Taipei, Chinese 7663 2.1 5 4 6Singapore 8883 1.7 16 22 9 Korea, Republic of 7206 2.0 6 2 10Bermuda 7558 1.5 15 5 13 Australia 6086 1.7 9 13 8Taipei, Chinese 7151 1.4 4 -2 7 Brazil 4994 1.4 33 23 22Hong Kong, China 6036 1.2 14 17 8 Singapore 4174 1.1 4 -3 8Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 4912 0.9 24 26 27 Israel 3658 1.0 15 14 20

Above 15 417853 80.6 - - - Above 15 299918 82.2 - - -Japan

World 146514 100.0 13 10 15 World 163270 100.0 10 11 10European Union (27) 42485 29.0 ... ... 29 United States 44691 27.4 ... 3 ...United States 36766 25.1 ... 7 10 European Union (27) 34530 21.1 ... ... ...Singapore 13862 9.5 ... 16 39 Singapore 9109 5.6 ... 21 ...China 9070 6.2 ... 8 11 China 8466 5.2 ... 15 ...Taipei, Chinese 6709 4.6 ... 19 -25 Korea, Republic of 7818 4.8 ... 9 ...

Above 5 108892 74.3 - - - Above 5 104613 64.1 - - -Thailand 5036 3.4 ... 14 19 Hong Kong, China 6420 3.9 ... 10 ...Korea, Republic of 4636 3.2 ... 33 -37 United Arab Emirates 5224 3.2 ... 40 ...Canada 3442 2.3 ... -3 65 Taipei, Chinese 4311 2.6 ... 14 ...Switzerland 2704 1.8 ... 18 57 Australia 3507 2.1 ... 17 ...United Arab Emirates 2429 1.7 ... -32 139 Switzerland 3118 1.9 ... 30 ...Australia 2235 1.5 ... 2 36 Thailand 3023 1.9 ... 5 ...Indonesia 2060 1.4 ... -14 30 Indonesia 1757 1.1 ... 8 ...India 1603 1.1 ... 55 37 Malaysia 1720 1.1 ... 20 ...Philippines 1234 0.8 ... 39 -10 Philippines 1693 1.0 ... 6 ...Mexico 990 0.7 ... 9 29 Canada 1469 0.9 ... 11 ...

Above 15 135261 92.3 - - - Above 15 136857 83.8 - - -

Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008

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Table I.16 (continued)



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

China aWorld 146446 100.0 26 33 20 World 158004 100.0 24 29 22Hong Kong, China 41900 28.6 ... ... ... Hong Kong, China 26280 16.6 ... ... ...United States 22790 15.6 ... ... ... European Union (27) 23560 14.9 ... ... ...European Union (27) 21340 14.6 ... ... ... United States 23520 14.9 ... ... ...Japan 10840 7.4 ... ... ... Japan 14700 9.3 ... ... ...Korea, Republic of 7770 5.3 ... ... ... Korea, Republic of 10450 6.6 ... ... ...

Above 5 104640 71.5 - - - Above 5 98510 62.3 - - -Taipei, Chinese 6530 4.5 ... ... ... Macao, China 7400 4.7 ... ... ...Singapore 5430 3.7 ... ... ... Australia 6980 4.4 ... ... ...Macao, China 4290 2.9 ... ... ... Singapore 3410 2.2 ... ... ...Australia 1460 1.0 ... ... ... Taipei, Chinese 2150 1.4 ... ... ...

Above 9 122350 83.5 - - - Above 9 118450 75.0 - - -Singapore b, c

World 97307 100.0 22 27 19 World 86190 100.0 16 14 17European Union (27) 13498 13.9 ... ... 30 European Union (27) 15099 17.5 ... ... 36United States 12165 12.5 23 25 18 United States 14481 16.8 13 21 8Japan 7234 7.4 14 17 11 Japan 4953 5.7 20 -8 32China 5062 5.2 26 54 15 Hong Kong, China 2653 3.1 23 28 12Australia 4006 4.1 17 16 19 China 2523 2.9 24 43 19

Above 5 41965 43.1 - - - Above 5 39709 46.1 - - -Hong Kong, China 3998 4.1 17 29 11 Australia 1741 2.0 20 32 7Korea, Republic of 3262 3.4 16 27 19 India 1548 1.8 27 29 23Indonesia 3165 3.3 17 10 18 Switzerland 1523 1.8 22 38 23Malaysia 3114 3.2 19 34 14 Korea, Republic of 1327 1.5 20 23 27India 2883 3.0 24 36 17 Malaysia 1176 1.4 17 22 18Thailand 2137 2.2 13 12 19 Indonesia 951 1.1 9 12 16Switzerland 2078 2.1 15 45 -6 Thailand 891 1.0 11 16 17Taipei, Chinese 1804 1.9 13 16 11 Norway 766 0.9 18 29 55United Arab Emirates 1556 1.6 28 34 25 Taipei, Chinese 754 0.9 16 37 5Philippines 1521 1.6 39 19 99 United Arab Emirates 455 0.5 26 32 32

Above 15 67481 69.3 - - - Above 15 50839 59.0 - - -Hong Kong, China d

World 92048 100.0 13 16 9 World 46918 100.0 12 15 11China 22540 24.5 11 17 9 China 11984 25.5 9 14 6United States 19299 21.0 14 16 8 European Union (27) 8224 17.5 ... ... 14European Union (27) 17333 18.8 ... ... 12 United States 6907 14.7 11 14 11Japan 5893 6.4 10 12 2 Japan 3922 8.4 10 12 12Taipei, Chinese 4712 5.1 1 -1 2 Singapore 2726 5.8 24 21 15

Above 5 69777 75.8 - - - Above 5 33763 72.0 - - -Singapore 2557 2.8 14 25 2 Australia 2294 4.9 4 6 3Australia 2519 2.7 19 10 18 Taipei, Chinese 1932 4.1 12 13 17Korea, Republic of 2476 2.7 19 17 10 Canada 1399 3.0 13 19 18Canada 1624 1.8 17 22 17 Thailand 958 2.0 0 1 -4Malaysia 1243 1.4 18 23 20 Korea, Republic of 807 1.7 0 8 9India 927 1.0 20 12 34 India 752 1.6 29 33 32Switzerland 884 1.0 12 47 -16 Malaysia 697 1.5 14 22 5Thailand 810 0.9 3 3 1 Macao, China 672 1.4 13 19 13Philippines 705 0.8 10 31 13 Philippines 478 1.0 11 13 18United Arab Emirates 600 0.7 24 4 75 United Arab Emirates 403 0.9 12 10 -2

Above 15 84122 91.4 - - - Above 15 44155 94.1 - - -




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2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

Korea, Republic of e World 75973 100.0 20 28 23 World 92915 100.0 17 21 13United States 13790 18.2 7 27 -8 United States 23273 25.0 13 12 5China 12644 16.6 30 33 41 European Union (27) 19758 21.3 23 41 18European Union (27) 11532 15.2 20 42 5 China 10491 11.3 18 18 19Japan 9498 12.5 13 4 42 Japan 9651 10.4 10 19 -2Hong Kong, China 4288 5.6 15 -2 42 Hong Kong, China 5788 6.2 33 65 23

Above 5 51752 68.1 - - - Above 5 68963 74.2 - - -Singapore 2987 3.9 30 34 32 Singapore 3992 4.3 17 23 17Taipei, Chinese 2089 2.7 14 27 28 Australia 1798 1.9 8 1 17Russian Federation 1262 1.7 42 72 30 Viet Nam 1513 1.6 28 24 26India 1061 1.4 36 41 47 Canada 1458 1.6 4 10 -10Viet Nam 1007 1.3 43 62 79 Indonesia 1221 1.3 22 14 34Thailand 900 1.2 19 21 68 Taipei, Chinese 1216 1.3 15 15 11Malaysia 894 1.2 18 26 28 United Arab Emirates 1155 1.2 37 24 45Indonesia 893 1.2 28 36 67 Thailand 1099 1.2 4 7 -9United Arab Emirates 834 1.1 47 45 58 Philippines 971 1.0 5 15 -10Mexico 824 1.1 49 43 50 Switzerland 918 1.0 13 43 9

Above 15 64503 84.9 - - - Above 15 84303 90.7 - - -Canada

World 66378 100.0 7 8 4 World 87953 100.0 11 14 8United States 34936 52.6 4 9 0 United States 49864 56.7 9 15 7European Union (27) 11630 17.5 ... ... 9 European Union (27) 14417 16.4 ... ... 3Japan 1385 2.1 4 -13 18 Japan 2119 2.4 2 -32 26

Above 3 47951 72.2 - - - Above 3 66400 75.5 - - -Russian Federation f

World 50551 100.0 27 26 30 World 73616 100.0 25 30 30European Union (27) 20554 40.7 27 31 30 European Union (27) 32277 43.8 24 33 27United States 3687 7.3 19 20 16 Turkey 6327 8.6 22 33 20Ukraine 2781 5.5 36 14 60 United States 3759 5.1 26 24 23Kazakhstan 2284 4.5 48 65 28 Ukraine 2787 3.8 11 23 16Turkey 2204 4.4 34 21 44 Switzerland 1955 2.7 26 26 35

Above 5 31510 62.3 - - - Above 5 47104 64.0 - - -Switzerland 1682 3.3 15 -4 36 Egypt 1729 2.3 21 24 7Uzbekistan 1442 2.9 87 98 53 China 1540 2.1 17 20 17British Virgin Islands 1171 2.3 33 61 23 Panama 1082 1.5 22 25 30Tajikistan 956 1.9 79 50 40 Kazakhstan 997 1.4 24 21 34China 840 1.7 9 4 -3 Belarus 973 1.3 32 35 46Canada 694 1.4 82 45 27 Serbia 811 1.1 ... ... 59Belarus 601 1.2 27 21 26 United Arab Emirates 728 1.0 20 19 14Korea, Republic of 598 1.2 17 13 18 Israel 564 0.8 13 18 31Panama 505 1.0 54 42 62 Thailand 530 0.7 55 54 18Japan 502 1.0 -2 -5 -14 British Virgin Islands 517 0.7 47 5 62

Above 15 40503 80.1 - - - Above 15 56574 76.8 - - -




Exports Imports

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2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

AustraliaWorld 44513 100.0 14 23 12 World 47613 100.0 17 24 21European Union (27) 7466 16.8 ... ... 3 European Union (27) 10074 21.2 ... ... 17United States 4686 10.5 12 16 6 United States 8754 18.4 18 30 20China 4086 9.2 20 33 22 Singapore 4046 8.5 23 19 18Singapore 3267 7.3 20 24 26 New Zealand 2310 4.9 16 27 16New Zealand 3028 6.8 7 24 2 Japan 2100 4.4 15 14 36

Above 5 22533 50.6 - - - Above 5 27283 57.3 - - -India 2574 5.8 39 50 47 Hong Kong, China 1684 3.5 13 19 22Japan 2029 4.6 -6 -2 -11 Thailand 1672 3.5 36 49 29Korea, Republic of 1600 3.6 15 26 1 China 1319 2.8 14 30 25Hong Kong, China 1406 3.2 5 12 4 Switzerland 1303 2.7 22 16 51Malaysia 1313 2.9 11 22 15 Indonesia 931 2.0 13 51 61Indonesia 850 1.9 11 21 17 Malaysia 887 1.9 15 34 7Thailand 802 1.8 17 32 17 Fiji 798 1.7 14 6 36Canada 707 1.6 19 21 6 Canada 795 1.7 19 33 30Switzerland 642 1.4 20 25 24 India 572 1.2 34 39 44Viet Nam 505 1.1 38 45 61 Viet Nam 549 1.2 23 38 27

Above 15 34962 78.5 - - - Above 15 37794 79.4 - - -

a ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of total commercial services exports and 8 per cent of imports.

e In 2008 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 11 per cent of exports and 9 per cent of imports.f In 2008 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 7 per cent of exports and 13 per cent of imports.Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

b The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 12 per cent of commercial services exports, and 28 per cent of imports.c ASEAN countries accounted for 12 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports.d Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2008, they represented 2 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports.




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5. Regional trade agreements

Table I.17


Destination Value Value Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Exports Canada

Agricultural products 44 12.6 13.8 11 -19 23 9.2 8.6 4 -23 20 36.4 26.5 21 -15Fuels and mining products 93 17.5 29.4 31 -42 78 18.0 30.8 32 -43 15 13.7 20.1 21 -38Manufactures 157 63.5 49.6 -5 -27 125 65.8 55.2 -7 -28 33 47.2 42.9 6 -21Total exports 317 100.0 100.0 9 -31 240 100.0 100.0 7 -33 76 100.0 100.0 15 -22

MexicoAgricultural products 16 5.5 6.8 9 -9 12 4.9 5.5 4 -7 3 10.9 9.4 31 -13Fuels and mining products 36 11.0 15.8 15 -37 30 9.5 17.2 18 -36 7 24.4 18.1 6 -43Manufactures 172 83.3 75.1 4 -19 147 85.6 76.8 1 -17 25 63.1 69.8 22 -25Total exports 230 100.0 100.0 7 -21 194 100.0 100.0 5 -20 36 100.0 100.0 19 -28

United StatesAgricultural products 120 9.1 11.3 23 -15 35 6.6 8.7 19 -12 85 10.6 11.7 25 -16Fuels and mining products 88 3.6 8.4 49 -30 26 4.6 7.7 41 -38 62 3.0 8.6 54 -26Manufactures 800 83.0 75.8 7 -17 262 85.4 80.3 3 -17 538 81.6 74.4 10 -17Total exports 1056 100.0 100.0 12 -18 334 100.0 100.0 7 -19 723 100.0 100.0 15 -17

NAFTAAgricultural products 179 9.4 11.2 19 -15 70 7.2 7.9 11 -15 108 12.2 13.0 24 -15Fuels and mining products 218 7.7 13.6 34 -37 133 10.4 18.2 30 -41 84 4.3 10.1 40 -30Manufactures 1130 78.6 70.5 5 -19 534 78.5 70.6 0 -20 596 78.8 71.4 10 -17Total exports 1602 100.0 100.0 11 -21 768 100.0 100.0 7 -24 835 100.0 100.0 15 -18

ImportsCanada

Agricultural products 29 6.4 8.9 10 -6 19 6.3 7.6 11 -5 11 6.5 7.4 9 -7Fuels and mining products 39 7.7 11.9 32 -39 15 4.3 8.2 36 -42 25 15.0 17.1 30 -38Manufactures 249 83.6 75.5 2 -19 146 87.5 81.2 -1 -22 103 75.4 71.7 8 -16Total imports 330 100.0 100.0 7 -21 187 100.0 100.0 4 -22 143 100.0 100.0 13 -20

MexicoAgricultural products 21 6.1 8.6 18 -22 17 6.8 11.7 21 -23 4 4.2 3.5 7 -20Fuels and mining products 22 4.9 9.0 38 -45 15 5.0 11.1 44 -39 7 4.7 5.8 29 -55Manufactures 194 83.4 80.4 5 -21 90 86.6 76.7 2 -24 104 74.6 87.8 8 -19Total imports 242 100.0 100.0 10 -24 123 100.0 100.0 9 -26 118 100.0 100.0 10 -23

United StatesAgricultural products 101 5.5 6.3 6 -13 35 7.6 7.4 4 -15 66 4.6 5.5 7 -12Fuels and mining products 311 13.3 19.4 30 -44 105 14.8 26.0 30 -42 207 12.7 17.2 30 -46Manufactures 1121 76.9 69.9 1 -21 242 71.2 61.5 -5 -22 880 79.3 73.4 2 -21Total imports 1605 100.0 100.0 7 -26 407 100.0 100.0 5 -27 1198 100.0 100.0 8 -26

NAFTAAgricultural products 151 5.7 6.9 8 -13 70 7.1 8.2 10 -14 80 4.7 5.5 7 -12Fuels and mining products 373 11.6 17.1 31 -44 134 10.2 19.0 32 -41 238 12.5 16.3 30 -45Manufactures 1565 78.6 71.9 1 -21 478 78.3 69.0 -3 -22 1086 78.7 74.4 3 -20Total imports 2177 100.0 100.0 8 -25 717 100.0 100.0 5 -26 1460 100.0 100.0 9 -25

NAFTA Other origin/destinationAnnual

percentage change

Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009

Annual percentage

change Share Share Share

Annual percentage

change

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Table I.18


Destination Value Value Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Exports Argentina

Agricultural products 28 45.4 50.6 30 -25 3 28.4 24.2 24 -22 25 53.4 60.3 31 -25Fuels and mining products 8 20.6 14.0 8 -12 2 22.9 18.0 8 -14 6 19.5 13.7 7 -11Manufactures 18 32.4 31.9 25 -18 9 48.7 57.8 39 -12 9 24.7 21.4 15 -23Total exports 56 100.0 100.0 26 -21 14 100.0 100.0 29 -14 42 100.0 100.0 24 -22

BrazilAgricultural products 58 28.1 37.7 27 -6 1 10.5 5.5 21 -12 57 30.9 41.3 27 -6Fuels and mining products 33 11.8 21.3 37 -26 2 5.7 10.6 34 -7 30 12.8 22.1 37 -27Manufactures 58 57.5 38.0 15 -33 13 83.7 82.2 27 -31 46 53.2 33.3 13 -33Total exports 153 100.0 100.0 23 -23 16 100.0 100.0 25 -27 137 100.0 100.0 23 -22

ParaguayAgricultural products 3 80.2 88.7 67 -29 1 83.2 81.5 78 -29 2 75.0 92.0 59 -29Fuels and mining products 0 0.5 0.6 36 -37 0 0.5 1.2 53 -48 0 0.6 0.4 0 0Manufactures 0 19.3 10.7 14 -17 0 16.5 17.4 11 -11 0 24.4 7.5 21 -25Total exports 3 100.0 100.0 60 -28 2 100.0 100.0 66 -27 2 100.0 100.0 55 -29

UruguayAgricultural products 4 55.7 73.4 43 -4 1 41.2 35.1 37 24 3 67.3 83.3 44 -9Fuels and mining products 0 2.0 1.6 -6 -60 0 4.1 8.4 -10 -63 0 0.3 1.4 0 -57Manufactures 1 41.4 23.8 15 -17 1 54.6 56.5 28 -17 1 30.8 13.8 0 -16Total exports 5 100.0 100.0 32 -9 2 100.0 100.0 28 -4 4 100.0 100.0 33 -11

MERCOSURAgricultural products 93 34.7 42.6 30 -13 6 23.0 16.8 35 -18 87 37.9 46.9 30 -13Fuels and mining products 41 14.1 18.7 31 -24 4 13.6 13.0 19 -12 36 14.3 19.6 32 -25Manufactures 78 48.8 35.7 17 -29 22 63.3 69.3 31 -24 55 45.0 29.9 13 -32Total exports 217 100.0 100.0 24 -22 33 100.0 100.0 29 -21 185 100.0 100.0 24 -22

ImportsArgentina

Agricultural products 2 6.5 4.9 46 -42 1 9.2 7.3 61 -57 1 5.5 3.7 23 -11Fuels and mining products 3 6.2 8.5 51 -47 1 9.3 8.6 21 -47 2 5.0 8.5 72 -47Manufactures 33 87.1 85.8 22 -28 10 81.5 84.0 23 -36 23 89.4 86.6 21 -24Total imports 39 100.0 100.0 28 -32 12 100.0 100.0 26 -39 26 100.0 100.0 30 -29

BrazilAgricultural products 9 8.5 6.4 34 -16 4 34.1 30.0 27 -11 5 4.3 3.8 39 -20Fuels and mining products 24 17.9 17.6 49 -46 2 20.0 11.2 12 -32 22 17.6 18.3 51 -47Manufactures 101 73.4 75.9 43 -21 8 46.0 58.6 38 -9 94 78.0 77.9 44 -22Total imports 134 100.0 100.0 44 -27 14 100.0 100.0 30 -13 120 100.0 100.0 45 -28

ParaguayAgricultural products 1 17.8 8.9 44 -3 0 25.7 17.1 42 -5 0 9.2 3.3 51 3Fuels and mining products 1 14.3 15.2 79 -27 1 20.9 20.3 25 -17 0 7.2 11.7 197 -36Manufactures 5 67.9 75.8 51 -24 2 53.2 62.5 54 -32 3 83.5 84.8 49 -18Total imports 7 100.0 100.0 54 -23 3 100.0 100.0 46 -26 4 100.0 100.0 60 -20

UruguayAgricultural products 1 14.1 12.2 40 -6 1 21.7 18.8 44 -4 0 8.2 6.7 33 -11Fuels and mining products 2 16.4 25.2 113 -39 1 10.6 24.8 93 -32 1 20.9 25.6 128 -44Manufactures 4 69.4 62.5 46 -18 2 67.7 56.3 37 -18 3 70.8 67.6 53 -19Total imports 7 100.0 100.0 61 -24 3 100.0 100.0 51 -20 4 100.0 100.0 70 -27

MERCOSURAgricultural products 12 8.4 6.4 37 -20 6 22.7 19.0 37 -22 6 4.8 3.8 37 -18Fuels and mining products 30 14.5 15.9 52 -46 4 15.0 12.4 27 -36 26 14.3 16.6 56 -47Manufactures 144 77.0 77.5 38 -23 22 62.3 68.6 30 -26 122 80.7 79.3 39 -22Total imports 186 100.0 100.0 41 -28 32 100.0 100.0 31 -27 154 100.0 100.0 43 -28

MERCOSUR Other origin/destinationAnnual

percentage change

Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009

Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

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Table I.19


Destination Value a

Value Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Exports Bolivia

Agricultural products 1 35.4 20.4 32 2 0 86.1 69.8 32 27 1 21.8 12.4 32 -12Fuels and mining products 3 34.2 71.7 51 -30 0 3.5 22.4 11 -5 3 42.3 79.3 52 -31Manufactures 0 25.1 5.7 21 -25 0 10.0 7.8 -3 -13 0 29.1 5.8 23 -26Total exports 5 100.0 100.0 45 -25 1 100.0 100.0 24 18 4 100.0 100.0 47 -28

ColombiaAgricultural products 6 23.6 18.1 15 -11 0 10.5 11.4 2 -7 6 24.5 18.7 15 -11Fuels and mining products 16 44.1 49.6 56 -10 0 18.4 9.7 9 -13 16 46.0 52.4 57 -10Manufactures 9 32.3 27.4 4 -24 2 71.2 78.9 17 -14 7 29.5 23.8 2 -26Total exports 33 100.0 100.0 25 -13 2 100.0 100.0 14 -13 31 100.0 100.0 26 -13

EcuadorAgricultural products 5 39.5 39.7 23 5 0 22.9 11.2 11 13 5 41.6 42.4 24 4Fuels and mining products 7 49.8 50.9 40 -40 1 42.6 62.5 11 -50 6 50.7 51.6 46 -39Manufactures 1 8.4 8.5 30 -17 1 34.5 25.8 33 -23 1 5.1 4.9 27 -10Total exports 14 100.0 100.0 29 -25 2 100.0 100.0 16 -35 12 100.0 100.0 32 -24

PeruAgricultural products 5 27.2 18.1 26 -8 0 19.6 13.4 46 19 5 27.6 18.0 25 -9Fuels and mining products 12 37.7 44.1 2 -27 0 30.9 36.6 1 -4 11 38.0 45.1 2 -28Manufactures 3 16.5 12.2 23 -21 1 49.6 49.7 44 -6 2 14.9 9.6 18 -25Total exports 27 100.0 100.0 13 -15 2 100.0 100.0 28 -1 25 100.0 100.0 12 -15

Andean CommunityAgricultural products 17 28.1 22.0 21 -5 1 25.1 15.7 21 14 16 28.3 22.1 21 -6Fuels and mining products 39 43.0 49.3 30 -24 1 25.2 35.3 9 -35 37 44.5 51.3 31 -24Manufactures 14 23.2 17.5 10 -23 3 49.7 48.7 25 -14 11 21.0 14.6 6 -25Total exports 78 100.0 100.0 23 -17 6 100.0 100.0 18 -16 73 100.0 100.0 23 -17

ImportsBolivia

Agricultural products 0 15.1 9.8 28 -15 0 14.1 12.5 18 2 0 15.1 9.5 29 -18Fuels and mining products 1 5.5 11.5 96 -15 0 4.2 4.6 62 -5 0 5.6 12.2 97 -16Manufactures 3 78.6 77.3 41 -11 0 81.7 82.7 60 -12 3 78.4 76.7 39 -11Total imports 4 100.0 100.0 44 -12 0 100.0 100.0 56 -11 4 100.0 100.0 43 -12

ColombiaAgricultural products 4 14.9 11.5 31 -17 1 47.9 30.2 34 17 3 12.6 10.1 31 -22Fuels and mining products 2 4.5 5.6 44 -35 0 10.3 8.9 -7 -40 2 4.1 5.3 55 -35Manufactures 27 80.1 81.7 18 -15 1 41.8 60.9 11 -19 26 82.8 83.2 18 -15Total imports 33 100.0 100.0 21 -17 2 100.0 100.0 12 -13 31 100.0 100.0 21 -17

EcuadorAgricultural products 2 11.4 10.5 46 -16 0 13.7 16.8 38 1 1 10.9 9.5 48 -20Fuels and mining products 3 9.2 18.9 21 -22 0 3.5 16.0 -48 96 3 10.2 19.4 30 -28Manufactures 11 70.8 70.1 44 -19 1 81.9 67.1 25 -19 9 68.8 70.6 48 -20Total imports 15 100.0 100.0 34 -19 2 100.0 100.0 14 -7 13 100.0 100.0 38 -21

PeruAgricultural products 3 13.5 12.3 39 -22 0 11.0 17.4 32 -3 2 13.7 11.8 40 -24Fuels and mining products 3 16.2 15.3 46 -43 1 52.4 47.6 25 -47 2 12.0 11.6 60 -41Manufactures 16 70.3 72.3 48 -24 1 36.6 35.0 20 -13 15 74.2 76.6 50 -25Total imports 22 100.0 100.0 47 -28 2 100.0 100.0 25 -33 19 100.0 100.0 50 -27

Andean CommunityAgricultural products 8 14.0 11.4 36 -18 1 24.6 20.9 34 6 7 12.9 10.4 36 -22Fuels and mining products 9 8.8 11.5 39 -34 2 22.6 23.2 10 -36 7 7.4 10.3 49 -34Manufactures 57 75.6 76.3 32 -19 4 52.6 55.8 21 -17 53 77.9 78.5 32 -19Total imports 74 100.0 100.0 32 -21 7 100.0 100.0 19 -19 67 100.0 100.0 33 -21

Andean Community Other origin/destinationAnnual

percentage change

Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009

Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

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Table I.20


Destination Value a

Value Value

2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2008 2009

Exports Indonesia

Agricultural products 26 12.5 21.7 36 -23 4 9.9 15.9 32 -10 22 13.1 22.9 37 -25Fuels and mining products 45 30.1 37.4 21 -13 9 18.6 29.4 35 -1 36 32.6 37.8 18 -16Manufactures 48 56.7 40.1 8 -11 11 68.9 53.0 9 -14 36 54.1 38.7 7 -10Total exports 119 100.0 100.0 18 -14 25 100.0 100.0 20 -9 94 100.0 100.0 18 -16

MalaysiaAgricultural products 21 8.2 13.3 36 -25 4 6.4 7.5 29 -13 17 8.8 14.7 37 -28Fuels and mining products 26 10.7 16.3 43 -36 9 11.8 20.8 38 -34 17 10.2 14.6 45 -37Manufactures 110 80.4 69.7 4 -15 28 80.2 69.6 7 -17 82 80.4 70.0 3 -15Total exports 157 100.0 100.0 13 -21 40 100.0 100.0 14 -21 117 100.0 100.0 13 -21

PhilippinesAgricultural products 3 5.1 8.2 22 -20 0 2.9 6.1 17 -26 3 5.4 8.4 23 -19Fuels and mining products 2 2.8 5.8 0 -46 1 4.7 14.0 10 -51 2 2.5 5.0 -4 -44Manufactures 33 87.4 85.3 -5 -19 5 92.3 79.6 -18 -9 28 86.5 85.9 -3 -21Total exports 38 100.0 100.0 -3 -22 6 100.0 100.0 -12 -18 33 100.0 100.0 -1 -22

SingaporeAgricultural products 6 2.7 2.3 20 -13 3 3.6 2.5 14 -4 4 2.4 1.9 24 -18Fuels and mining products 44 8.3 16.3 45 -34 19 11.6 21.7 40 -35 25 7.1 13.5 50 -33Manufactures 198 85.4 73.2 4 -16 58 83.2 73.5 7 -22 139 86.2 74.1 3 -14Total exports 270 100.0 100.0 13 -20 82 100.0 100.0 14 -25 188 100.0 100.0 12 -18

ThailandAgricultural products 28 17.7 18.3 27 -12 5 13.2 13.9 29 -17 23 18.8 19.2 26 -10Fuels and mining products 9 4.3 6.2 42 -31 5 10.1 13.2 46 -26 5 3.0 3.9 39 -35Manufactures 109 74.8 71.7 9 -14 23 73.6 72.3 15 -16 87 75.1 72.1 8 -13Total exports 152 100.0 100.0 16 -14 32 100.0 100.0 21 -18 120 100.0 100.0 14 -13

ASEANAgricultural products 100 9.0 12.3 30 -18 19 7.1 9.4 26 -11 81 9.6 13.2 31 -19Fuels and mining products 148 12.3 18.2 34 -27 51 13.2 25.2 35 -26 97 12.1 15.9 34 -28Manufactures 535 76.1 65.8 6 -15 129 77.9 63.9 8 -18 406 75.6 66.4 5 -13Total exports 814 100.0 100.0 14 -18 202 100.0 100.0 15 -20 612 100.0 100.0 14 -17

ImportsIndonesia

Agricultural products 11 12.5 11.7 30 -18 1 7.7 5.5 -9 -21 9 13.8 14.2 40 -17Fuels and mining products 21 15.9 22.9 47 -40 10 26.1 36.6 50 -49 11 13.2 17.4 44 -31Manufactures 60 71.5 65.3 34 -24 15 66.1 57.8 22 -23 45 73.0 68.3 38 -24Total imports 92 100.0 100.0 37 -28 26 100.0 100.0 32 -35 65 100.0 100.0 39 -24

MalaysiaAgricultural products 12 5.6 10.0 26 -8 5 6.8 15.5 43 -13 7 5.3 8.0 16 -4Fuels and mining products 16 7.8 12.7 22 -38 7 14.1 22.9 22 -32 8 5.8 9.2 23 -42Manufactures 93 83.1 75.0 3 -18 19 76.5 59.9 -5 -14 74 85.2 80.3 6 -19Total imports 124 100.0 100.0 7 -21 32 100.0 100.0 7 -19 92 100.0 100.0 7 -22

PhilippinesAgricultural products 6 8.4 12.2 49 -19 2 8.6 15.8 96 -32 4 8.3 11.0 29 -12Fuels and mining products 9 13.5 20.2 24 -34 3 13.8 22.3 23 -32 7 13.5 19.5 25 -35Manufactures 31 77.9 67.1 -7 -21 7 76.8 61.5 -2 -17 24 78.1 69.0 -8 -22Total imports 46 100.0 100.0 4 -24 12 100.0 100.0 14 -24 34 100.0 100.0 1 -24

SingaporeAgricultural products 9 3.6 3.6 20 -13 3 5.2 5.9 20 -13 5 3.1 2.8 20 -12Fuels and mining products 64 13.6 26.1 61 -32 14 8.0 24.0 50 -28 50 15.4 26.7 64 -32Manufactures 162 81.6 66.1 9 -21 37 86.6 62.0 0 -20 126 80.0 67.3 12 -21Total imports 246 100.0 100.0 22 -23 59 100.0 100.0 14 -21 187 100.0 100.0 24 -24

ThailandAgricultural products 9 7.2 7.0 41 -20 2 6.3 6.1 34 -17 8 7.4 7.2 43 -20Fuels and mining products 30 15.2 22.6 42 -35 8 16.5 29.4 27 -14 22 15.0 20.9 46 -40Manufactures 90 75.8 67.3 19 -21 17 74.2 63.8 23 -18 73 76.2 68.2 18 -22Total imports 134 100.0 100.0 28 -25 27 100.0 100.0 22 -17 107 100.0 100.0 29 -27

ASEANAgricultural products 55 6.5 7.6 31 -15 17 6.9 9.5 31 -14 38 6.3 7.0 32 -15Fuels and mining products 152 12.9 21.0 45 -34 47 14.8 26.3 38 -34 105 12.4 19.2 49 -35Manufactures 498 78.9 68.6 12 -19 109 77.1 61.0 7 -17 388 79.6 71.1 14 -20Total imports 725 100.0 100.0 21 -23 179 100.0 100.0 17 -22 546 100.0 100.0 22 -23

ASEAN Other origin/destinationAnnual

percentage change

Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009

Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

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6. Least-developed countries

Table I.21


2008 2000 2008 2000 2008 2000 2008

LDCs 531400 24 35 21 31 4 3Afghanistan 10624 ... ... ... ... ... ...Angola 84945 90 76 87 75 3 0Bangladesh 79554 14 21 14 19 1 1Benin 6680 23 24 17 19 6 5Bhutan 1283 31 51 27 47 5 4Burkina Faso 7948 9 12 8 10 1 2Burundi 1163 7 6 7 6 0 0Cambodia 10354 50 61 38 45 12 16Central African Republic 1988 18 9 17 8 1 1Chad 8400 15 53 13 52 2 1Comoros 530 24 13 6 2 19 11Congo, Dem. Rep. of 11668 22 61 21 56 2 4Djibouti 875 18 23 6 8 13 15Equatorial Guinea 18525 100 42 100 42 1 0Eritrea 1654 14 ... 6 ... 9 ...Ethiopia 25585 11 13 6 6 5 7Gambia 811 45 33 30 18 15 15Guinea 3799 22 38 21 35 1 3Îles Salomon 430 31 35 29 26 2 9Haiti 7205 13 11 9 7 4 4Kiribati 137 19 13 9 4 10 9Lao People's Dem. Rep. 5543 28 36 20 30 9 7Lesotho 1622 32 58 27 54 5 4Liberia 843 ... 52 ... 30 ... 22Madagascar 9463 29 24 21 15 8 10Malawi 4269 25 ... 23 ... 2 ...Maldives 1261 73 81 17 26 55 54Mali 8740 26 29 23 24 4 5Mauritania 2858 36 65 33 61 3 4Mozambique 9846 16 32 9 27 8 5Myanmar 28189 24 ... 19 ... 5 ...Nepal 12615 22 12 14 8 7 4Niger 5354 18 21 16 18 2 2Rwanda 4457 6 13 4 6 2 7Samoa 523 ... ... ... ... ... ...Sao Tome and Principe 175 ... 10 ... 4 ... 5Senegal 13273 27 26 20 15 7 11Sierra Leone 1954 8 17 2 14 6 3Solomon Islands 645 26 41 16 33 10 8Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Sudan 55927 15 22 15 21 0 1Tanzania 20490 14 25 7 15 6 10Timor Leste 498 ... ... ... ... ... ...Togo 2898 31 38 27 29 3 9Tuvalu ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Uganda 14326 11 24 7 19 3 5Vanuatu 590 59 44 11 8 48 36Yemen 26576 42 38 40 34 2 4Zambia 14314 27 37 23 35 4 2

Memorandum item:World 60557000 25 33 20 26 5 6

Note: Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. Data are estimated for most countries. See the Metadata.

Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2008

Commercial services

Value Ratio to GDP

Goods and commercial servicesGDP Goods

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Table I.22

Value Value

2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

LDCs 126354 15 24 31 -25 148204 14 24 29 -8Oil Exporters aAngola 40080 20 39 44 -37 17000 21 56 54 -19Equatorial Guinea 9100 27 24 56 -43 5200 31 17 65 33Sudan 7834 18 57 31 -33 9691 23 9 7 4Myanmar 6710 17 38 9 -3 4316 7 29 29 1Yemen 5594 4 -5 20 -26 8500 15 40 23 -19Chad 2800 35 9 18 -35 1950 22 15 10 15Bhutan 496 19 63 -23 -5 529 13 25 3 -2Exporters of manufacturesBangladesh 15084 10 6 23 -2 21833 11 16 28 -8Cambodia 4200 13 11 7 -4 6200 14 14 20 -5Madagascar 1140 4 26 5 -12 3250 13 46 51 -18Nepal 813 0 5 8 -14 4392 12 24 16 23Lesotho 750 15 11 15 -15 1950 10 16 15 -3Haiti 576 7 3 -8 20 2050 8 4 38 -11Exporters of commodities Zambia 4312 19 22 10 -15 3793 16 30 26 -25Congo, Dem. Rep. of 3100 16 16 48 -23 3600 20 20 27 -14Tanzania 3096 17 16 36 2 6347 17 26 33 -11Uganda 2478 21 68 35 -8 4310 12 37 30 -5Senegal 2180 10 5 37 -5 4713 13 33 34 -28Mozambique 2147 22 1 10 -19 3764 14 6 31 -6Mali 2100 16 0 27 6 2644 14 20 34 -9Ethiopia 1596 14 22 25 0 7963 23 20 40 -1Mauritania 1370 16 3 28 -23 1430 14 37 22 -26Guinea 1010 5 16 12 -25 1400 10 27 31 -13Benin 1000 11 42 10 -13 2040 14 54 12 -3Lao People's Dem. Rep. 940 12 5 18 -13 1260 10 0 32 -10Malawi 920 10 47 4 11 1700 14 14 20 3Niger 900 14 31 33 2 1500 16 21 31 0Burkina Faso 850 17 6 11 23 2083 15 27 20 3Togo 800 9 11 29 -11 1500 12 14 18 -9Afghanistan 560 17 22 9 4 3970 14 9 7 31Somalia 400 8 21 20 -5 740 9 9 22 -16Sierra Leone 231 38 6 -12 7 520 15 14 20 -3Rwanda 193 16 20 48 -26 1227 22 35 55 7Maldives 169 5 1 45 -49 967 11 18 27 -30Solomon Islands 163 10 35 28 -22 270 13 32 15 -18Liberia 150 -8 27 21 -38 552 -2 7 63 -32Central African Republic 120 -3 14 -17 -20 300 11 23 20 0Guinea-Bissau 115 7 45 17 -8 230 16 32 16 18Djibouti 75 10 5 18 9 410 8 41 21 -29Burundi 64 3 1 -2 11 402 12 -26 26 0Vanuatu 58 9 2 14 1 294 14 6 37 -6Kiribati 15 17 55 53 0 68 6 11 0 -3Gambia 15 0 9 11 8 304 6 24 3 -8Eritrea 15 -10 8 13 0 540 2 3 4 2Comoros 13 -1 39 -8 2 150 15 26 24 -17Samoa 12 -2 45 -27 4 204 8 4 10 -18Sao Tome and Principe 9 13 -12 56 -16 114 16 12 44 0Tuvalu 0 46 80 117 50 33 23 22 69 25Timor-Leste ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Memorandum item: World a 12490000 8 16 15 -23 12682000 7 15 15 -23a Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current. b Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note: Data for 2009 are largely estimated.

Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2009


Exports Imports

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Table I.23


Value Value Value

2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2008 2009

A. Agricultural products Total LDCs 4197 3 -9 Total LDCs 6003 17 -5 Total LDCs 681 13 -16

Uganda 501 23 -5 Myanmar 2153 25 1 Bangladesh 131 -10 -20Ethiopia 451 31 -6 Tanzania 446 56 13 Ethiopia 109 64 -23Tanzania 407 -9 -3 Bangladesh 289 21 -6 Liberia 105 22 -37Togo 347 44 36 Ethiopia 253 -24 79 Malawi 68 35 4Malawi 321 -3 18 Solomon Islands 239 9 -25 Madagascar 45 -13 6Bangladesh 313 3 -1 Malawi 220 27 100 Tanzania 43 15 19Senegal 293 -21 -9 Mozambique 218 35 -16 Uganda 30 12 47Madagascar 282 24 -29 Benin 211 40 -15 Haiti 28 16 -4Mozambique 194 -15 -15 Afghanistan 205 27 10 Sudan 23 32 -32Mauritania 154 -8 9 Burkina Faso 200 -14 -18 Rwanda 15 39 36Zambia 118 -8 -5 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 186 19 7 Cambodia 10 2 39Others (38) 817 -4 -28 Others (38) 1382 6 -22 Others (38) 74 -7 -18

B. Fuels and mining products Total LDCs 10764 87 -48 Total LDCs 42074 50 -31 Total LDCs 16431 58 -44

Angola 6601 165 -41 Angola 19206 55 -25 Angola 10860 58 -51Equatorial Guinea 1947 106 -66 Sudan 6893 56 -43 Equatorial Guinea 2820 88 -19Mozambique 743 -36 -29 Yemen 3934 33 -47 Chad 2039 55 -41Guinea 457 17 -23 Equatorial Guinea 3157 71 -46 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 324 150 181Mauritania 360 24 -55 Myanmar 2827 49 -14 Guinea 150 30 -29Congo, Dem. Rep. of 177 22 -65 Zambia 1883 -21 49 Niger 101 ... 140Chad 140 ... 148 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 1299 251 -24 Mauritania 36 ... -22Zambia 126 -15 -63 Mauritania 854 85 -19 Mozambique 32 ... 125Others (41) 212 -12 -43 Others (41) 2022 10 -29 Others (41) 68 -69 -49

C. Manufactures Total LDCs 11657 -4 3 Total LDCs 2849 19 -9 Total LDCs 8350 5 -9

Bangladesh 7758 15 1 Bangladesh 817 23 1 Bangladesh 4589 13 1Cambodia 1056 14 -1 Myanmar 518 7 28 Cambodia 2276 1 -19Liberia 686 -83 191 Nepal 313 38 -33 Haiti 561 -9 23Madagascar 342 -3 -12 Cambodia 252 -4 18 Lesotho 321 -14 -19Niger 304 -81 ... Angola 228 96 80 Madagascar 242 -3 -24Angola 225 -35 20 Senegal 213 42 23 Equatorial Guinea 80 -9 -61Myanmar 190 -10 -17 Bhutan 117 -23 -6 Nepal 70 -5 -33Congo, Dem. Rep. of 154 -11 -52 Liberia 71 -72 -22 Angola 49 -38 40Lao People's Dem. Rep. 152 7 -11 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 58 81 -17 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 49 141 9Lesotho 141 47 -43 Samoa 44 -25 -36 Malawi 14 -35 4Equatorial Guinea 107 -14 -33 Tanzania 36 22 -16 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 11 -4 -93Nepal 100 6 -15 Zambia 26 5 -25 Ethiopia 11 96 -8Ethiopia 78 1 9 Madagascar 23 0 -6 Tanzania 10 23 -48Others (36) 364 -17 -14 Others (36) 132 296 -72 Others (36) 67 8 -24

a Australia, China, Hong Kong, China; India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Republic of; Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Taipei Chinese and Thailand.

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Annual percentage

change

Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, 2009

European Union (27) Asia a North America

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Table I.24


2008 2000 2008 2000 2008 2000 2008

Least developed countries 18400 20.0 20.2 46.9 55.1 33.1 25.0Afghanistan … … … … … ... …Angola 329 6.0 4.4 … 86.5 94.0 9.0Bangladesh 899 32.3 12.8 17.8 8.3 49.9 79.0Benin 328 14.3 4.0 60.8 71.8 24.8 24.0Bhutan 55 … … … … ... …Burkina Faso 166 13.0 … 67.3 … 19.7 …Burundi 3 43.0 27.3 36.8 40.8 20.2 32.0Cambodia 1613 16.9 14.8 71.9 75.6 11.2 10.0Central African Republic 29 3.9 … 50.9 … 45.2 …Chad 94 2.4 … 64.9 … 32.7 …Comoros 59 13.0 9.9 81.2 65.1 5.8 25.0Congo, Dem. Rep. of 522 … … … … ... …Djibouti 129 76.2 82.6 11.8 6.1 12.0 11.0Equatorial Guinea 33 2.8 … 49.9 … 47.3 …Eritrea … 18.2 … 64.2 … 17.6 …Ethiopia 1775 55.7 59.0 14.7 21.2 29.7 20.0Gambia 123 … 16.8 76.4 67.6 ... 16.0Guinea 99 58.2 11.7 7.4 1.5 34.3 87.0Guinea-Bissau 40 11.9 … … … ... …Haiti 288 … … 81.0 95.6 ... …Kiribati 13 11.7 … 7.5 … 80.7 …Lao People's Dem. Rep. 372 13.1 15.1 75.9 74.0 11.0 11.0Lesotho 60 1.5 1.1 67.2 56.4 31.3 43.0Liberia 182 … 10.6 … 86.9 ... 3.0Madagascar 906 16.4 30.0 38.6 39.1 45.0 31.0Malawi … 25.7 … 74.3 … 0.0 …Maldives 687 5.8 5.8 92.9 92.6 1.3 2.0Mali 442 35.9 7.3 43.8 62.2 20.3 30.0Mauritania 104 0.7 … 20.1 … 79.3 …Mozambique 488 30.0 32.3 22.8 38.9 47.2 29.0Myanmar … 16.5 … 35.4 … 48.1 …Nepal 494 15.0 5.5 38.5 67.7 46.5 27.0Niger 126 23.6 9.5 64.3 62.3 12.1 28.0Rwanda 326 34.5 17.2 57.2 62.0 8.4 21.0Samoa … … … … … ... …Sao Tome and Principe 9 2.2 1.6 76.1 82.6 21.7 16.0Senegal 1470 9.7 … 43.7 … 46.7 …Sierra Leone 61 45.8 32.9 26.9 55.0 27.3 12.0Solomon Islands 54 2.5 13.1 8.6 68.6 88.9 18.0Somalia … … … … … ... …Sudan 457 62.8 3.8 22.3 72.4 14.9 24.0Tanzania 2136 9.9 17.1 65.5 63.4 24.7 20.0Timor Leste … … … … … ... …Togo 253 23.0 43.0 17.6 15.6 59.4 41.0Tuvalu … … … … … ... …Uganda 705 15.4 8.1 80.7 70.6 4.0 21.0Vanuatu 213 24.3 … 47.4 … 28.3 …Yemen 1049 12.3 4.3 41.7 84.5 46.0 11.0Zambia 297 37.3 35.3 58.2 49.2 4.5 16.0

Memorandum item:World 3826400 23.4 23.7 32.1 25.1 44.5 51.1Note: Data are estimated for most countries. The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of services. See the Metadata.

Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2008

Other commercial services

Value Share in commercial services

Commercial services Transportation services Travel

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7. Foreign affiliates trade in services


Value Annual percentage change

2004 2005 2006 2007 2000-04 2005 2006 2007

Austria a ... ... ... 62 ... ... ... ...Belgium 28 29 ... ... ... 3 ... ...Bulgaria b ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... ...Cyprus b, c 1 1 1 ... ... 8 14 ...Czech Republic 23 28 31 43 36 24 7 40Denmark b ... ... 29 ... ... ... ... ...Estonia 2 2 2 ... ... 26 18 ...Finland ... ... ... 22 ... ... ... ...France 129 148 161 176 ... 15 9 9Germany ... 188 200 ... ... ... 6 ...Hong Kong, China d 83 92 114 142 ... 10 24 25Hungary 12 13 18 ... ... 10 36 ...Ireland 19 27 33 ... ... 43 24 ...Israel b 4 6 ... ... ... 41 ... ...Italy 72 78 95 110 ... 8 22 16Japan e 21 33 27 ... ... 60 -19 ...Latvia b 1 2 2 3 ... 35 32 34Lithuania b 2 2 3 ... ... 23 25 ...Netherlands a, b ... ... ... 90 ... ... ... ...New Zealand f 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Norway b 19 24 28 33 ... 29 19 14Poland 9 11 19 ... ... 25 71 ...Portugal b 8 10 14 19 ... 33 37 36Romania b 5 ... 10 15 ... ... ... 47Slovak Republic b 5 6 7 10 ... 34 2 47Slovenia b 1 ... 2 ... ... ... ... ...Spain b ... ... ... 168 ... ... ... ...Sweden 43 46 53 66 23 6 15 24United Kingdom 222 253 284 ... ... 14 12 ...United States ... ... ... 897 ... ... ... ...

a Only direct control.b Some or all community, social and personal services activities are not covered.c Hotels and restaurants activities are not covered.d Includes other income.e No estimation for non-response. Real estate activities are also not covered. f Refers to 2003. Preliminary results based on 53 per cent of foreign affiliates.Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.

Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. For economies shown in italics data exclude all or a large part of financial intermediation activities.

Table I.25

Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2004-2007

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2004 2005 2006 2007 2000-04 2005 2006 2007

Austria a ... ... 30 31 ... ... ... 4Belgium a, b 42 48 ... ... 31 14 ... ...Bulgaria ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ...Canada c 75 82 96 117 -3 9 18 22Cyprus ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... ...Czech Republic d 0 1 1 ... 9 139 28 ...Finland e 13 12 19 24 ... -4 51 29France f ... ... ... 362 ... ... ... ...Germany ... 400 434 497 ... ... 8 15Greece ... 4 3 4 ... ... -16 32Hungary e 0 ... ... 1 ... ... ... ...Israel e 3 3 ... ... ... 14 ... ...Italy ... 115 125 159 ... ... 9 27Japan 44 53 57 ... ... 20 7 ...Latvia a, g ... ... 0 0 ... ... ... -3Portugal a 7 10 13 20 8 40 29 59Slovak Republic e ... 0 0 0 ... ... 18 44Sweden e ... ... ... 20 ... ... ... ...United States 584 669 763 876 8 15 14 15

Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. Economies shown in italics exclude most or a large part of financial intermediation activities. a Only includes affiliates directly owned.b Classified under services according to actvity of parent company.c Branches are excluded.d Only the first level of indirect ownership is coverede Community, social and personal services are not covered.f Does not cover firms with no extra-EU affiliates.g Only covers extra-EU (27) affiliates.

Table I.26

Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2004-2007

Note: Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.

Table I.27



2007 2007 2005-07 2006 2007 2007 2007 2005-07 2006 2007

World 1025841 100.0 14 12 15 World 671847 100.0 9 13 5European Union (27) 494062 48.2 ... ... 12 European Union (27) 366218 54.5 ... ... 3Canada 100498 9.8 11 14 9 Japan 93305 13.9 4 3 5Japan 60026 5.9 6 2 9 Canada 65428 9.7 9 11 7Switzerland 54277 5.3 17 5 31 Switzerland 49922 7.4 25 57 -1Australia 36566 3.6 19 16 21 Bermuda 27992 4.2 ... ... 15

Above 5 745429 72.7 - - - Above 5 602865 89.7 - - -Mexico 34719 3.4 14 21 6 Australia 10653 1.6 42 40 43Singapore 31394 3.1 31 20 44 Korea, Republic of 5252 0.8 43 31 55Hong Kong, China 28243 2.8 16 6 27 India 5002 0.7 42 46 38Brazil 25380 2.5 15 4 26 Saudi Arabia 3702 0.6 43 45 41China 13965 1.4 29 26 33 Hong Kong, China 3635 0.5 17 16 18

Above 10 879130 85.7 - - - Above 10 631109 93.9 - - -Note: This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned. This differs from the FATS data presented for the United States in the tables I.25 and I.26 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector. For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose primary activity is classified as a service industry but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry.

Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2007



Supply of services abroad Supply of services in the United States

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II. Merchandise trade by product

The Highlights

The steepest decline in trade volume was for manufactured goods

Agricultural products were the least affected

Food imports to India, China and Russia are on the increase

Fuels and mining products are hit the hardest by the recession

Imports of fuels and mining products see dramatic fall in value

China boosts its import volumes for fuels and mining products

Manufactured goods: Gap between extra EU(27) and China narrowing

Marked decline in all sectors of manufactured goods

Iron and steel is hardest hit by the crisis

Automotive products is the second most affected sector

Decline in office and telecom equipment mirrors aftermath of dot-com bubble burst

A fall in trade in chemicals is offset by the strength of trade in pharmaceuticals

Clothing sees moderate decline in trade

This chapter provides an analysis of merchandise trading trends as a whole and by product category.


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2007

2008

2009

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

EU27 United States Brazil Canada

Percentagechange in

volume


The steepest decline in trade volume was for manufactured goods

World merchandise trade development, 2007–2009

Exports of agricultural products

• Global trade in manufactured goods contracted by 15.5 per cent in volume terms in 2009, exceeding by more than three times the decline for fuels and mining products.

• Trade in agricultural products proved relatively resilient to the economic crisis, recording a decline of 3 per cent.

• A significant increase in the volume of China’s imports helped to mitigate the global decline in exports of fuels and mining products, which fell by 4.5 per cent in real terms.

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

2007 2008 2009

Agriculture

Fuels and mining

Manufactured goods

Manufactured goods total

Annualpercentagechange in

volume

Agricultural products were the least affected

• Agricultural exports of the European Union and the United States shrank by 3 per cent and 5 per cent respectively in real terms in 2009.

• Canada’s exports dropped by 7 per cent.

• Brazil increased its exports to Asia, the Middle East and Africa, posting 3 per cent growth in volume.

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Major importers of food, 2005–2009

Exports of fuels and mining products

Food imports to India, China and Russia are on the increase

Fuels and mining products are hit the hardest by the recession

• A 14.6 per cent drop in food prices contributed to an 11 per cent decline in the value of world exports of food in 2009.

• India, however, increased its food imports by an astounding 43 per cent. From 2005 to 2009, India’s exports of food increased by an annual average of 12.2 per cent, while its imports surged by 21.3 per

• World exports of fuels and mining products plunged by 36 per cent in value terms in 2009. As a result, the share of fuels and mining products in world trade dropped by nearly 4 percentage points.

cent. China’s food exports rose by 9.4 per cent and its imports by 20.4 per cent over the same period.

• Russia’s food exports expanded by an annual average of 16.4 per cent from 2005 to 2009, compared with an 11 per cent rise in imports over the same period.

• The squeeze in imports and the sharp drop in dollar prices severely affected the earnings of fuel and mining exporting regions. Yet none of them saw earnings fall below the level attained in 2006.

• Exports of fuels and mining products from the Middle East are still higher than the 2007 level.

-25-20-15-10

-505

10152025303540

2009

2005–2009

India China Russia Canada Korea,Rep. of

EU(27)

SaudiArabia

Mexico UnitedStates

Japan

Annualpercentage

change

Commonwealth of Independent States

Africa

Middle East

Central and South America

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2000 2008 20092007200620052004200320022001

Valueindices,

2000=100

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Imports of fuels and mining products see dramatic fall in value

China boosts its import volumes for fuels and mining products

• The European Union, the United States and Japan slashed their imports of fuels and other minerals by 40 to 44 per cent in value terms in 2009.

• Following the government stimulus package, China increased its imports of fuels and mining products by 22 per cent in volume terms in 2009. Its imports of coal more than tripled and crude oil imports rose by 14 per cent.

• Of the emerging economies, the three major importers of fuels and other minerals – China, the Republic of Korea and India – reduced their imports by 19 per cent, 35 per cent and 32 per cent respectively.

• The European Union and the United States, however, cut their import volumes of fuels and mining products by 11 per cent and 18 per cent respectively.

• While imports of Japan are squeezed by 15 per cent, those of the Republic of Korea were reduced moderately by 6 per cent.

Imports of fuels and mining products

Imports of fuels and mining products, 2007–2009

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2000 2008 20092007200620052004200320022001

Valueindices,

2000=100

EU (27)

India

China

United States

Korea, Rep. of

Japan

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

2007

2008

2009

EU (27) United States China Japan Korea, Rep. of

Annualpercentagechange in

volume

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World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2010World Trade OrganizationInternational Trade Statistics 2010

Manufactured goods: Gap between extra-EU (27) and China narrowing

Marked decline in all sectors of manufactured goods

• Global trade in manufactured goods contracted by 20 per cent in value terms in 2009, reflecting lower demand for both consumption and investment goods. However, prices were more resilient than in other sectors. In value, its share in total world merchandise trade increased by 2 percentage points.

• The biggest drops were recorded by Japan (-26.8 per cent) and the European Union (-20 per cent). China’s exports shrank by 15.5 per cent.

• World trade in automotive products was slashed by a third as a result of a fall in demand and the credit crunch.

• Depressed demand in the construction and automobile sectors squeezed world trade in iron and steel by 45 per cent in value terms in 2009.

• Between 2000 and 2009, China’s exports of manufactured goods increased by an annual average of 20 per cent while extra-EU exports (external trade between the EU and the rest of the world) grew by 7.2 per cent. The gap between China’s and extra-EU exports of manufactured goods is narrowing fast.

• Global trade in office and telecom equipment slipped by 16 per cent, only 3 percentage points higher than the level of 2001.

• The decline in world trade in chemicals (14 per cent) was mitigated by a 3 per cent increase in trade in pharmaceutical products.

Major exporters of manufactured goods, 2000–2009

World trade developments in manufactured goods, 2000–2009

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Billiondollars EU (27)

China

United States

Korea, Rep. of

Iron & steel

Chemicals

Manufacturing

Automotive products

Textiles & clothing

Office & Telecom Equipment

0

100

200

300

400

500

2000 2008 20092007200620052004200320022001

Valueindices,

2000=100

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Iron and steel is hardest hit by the crisis

Automotive products is the second most affected sector

• With the exception of China, all major markets slashed their imports of iron and steel by more than 40 per cent in value terms in 2009. The European Union and the United States cut their imports by 52 per cent and 56 per cent respectively.

• Exports of automotive products from Germany, Japan and the United States dwindled by 32 per cent, 39 per cent and 35 per cent respectively in value terms in 2009.

• The modest decline in China’s imports of iron and steel (-2 per cent) was due to an increase in domestic demand resulting from the country’s stimulus package.

• China ceded its second position in world exports of iron and steel to Japan but moved to second place in imports (up from fourth in 2008) behind the European Union.

• Thanks to an 8 per cent increase in exports to Asian markets, the Republic of Korea registered a lower rate of decline than its competitors (-24 per cent).

• Imports of automotive products to the European Union and the United States shrank by 30 per cent and 33 per cent respectively.

Imports of iron and steel

Exports of automotive products

2007

2008

2009

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

EU (27) China United States Korea, Rep. of India

Percentagechange in

value

2007

2008

2009

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

EU (27) Japan United States Korea, Rep. of

Percentagechange in

value

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Decline in office and telecom equipment mirrors aftermath of dot-com bubble burst

A fall in trade in chemicals is offset by the strength of trade in pharmaceuticals

• Exports of all major components (electronic data processing, office and telecom equipment and integrated circuits) declined by practically the same magnitude (-16 per cent) in value terms in 2009.

• Asia, which accounts for 59 per cent of the global trade of office and telecom equipment, registered a 13.6 per cent decline.

• Pharmaceuticals is the only major category to have weathered the economic crisis, indicating that demand has not been affected by the crisis. Exports of the United States increased by 15.4 per cent in value terms in 2009, comparable to the level of 2008.

• The contraction in trade in integrated circuits and electronic components (-16 per cent) was, however, less than the 22 per cent decline following the dot-com bubble burst of 2001.

• Trade in integrated circuits and electronic components is highly concentrated in Asia. Trade within Asia accounts for 58 per cent of world trade.

• China, the major market for integrated circuits (accounting for 33 per cent of world imports), reduced its imports by 7.4 per cent.

• Trade in other chemicals, which is mainly dependent on the automotive and construction sectors, declined by 19 per cent.

• The European Union, representing 57 per cent of world trade in other chemicals, saw its exports decline by 18.5 per cent and its imports by 21.7 per cent.

World exports of office and telecom equipment

Exports of chemicals

2007

2008

2009

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

EDP & Office Equipment

TelecommunicationsEquipment

Integrated circuits & Electronic components

Percentagechange in

value

2007

2008

2009

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Pharmaceuticals Other Chemicals

Percentagechange in

value

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Clothing sees moderate decline in trade

• World trade in clothing decreased by 13.5 per cent in value terms in 2009.

• China’s exports fell by 11 per cent, but gained 1 percentage point in its share of world clothing trade (rising to 34 per cent).

• Turkey’s exports declined by 15 per cent, while Bangladesh’s exports dropped only marginally (-1.8 per cent).

• Viet Nam’s clothing exports declined marginally by 1 per cent, but its share in world exports increased to 2.7 per cent in 2009.

Leading exporters of clothing

EU (27)31%

Others32%

China27%

Turkey4%

India3%

Mexico3%

31% EU (27)

2005 2009

Percentage change in world exports

4%

4%

3%

24% Others

34% China

Turkey

India

Bangladesh

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1. Overview

Table II. 1

World merchandise exports by major product group, 2009


Agricultural products

Total Fuels TotalIron and

steel Chemicals

Office and telecom

equipmentAutomotive

products Textiles Clothing

Value 1169 2263 1808 8355 326 1447 1323 847 211 316Share in world merchandise trade 9.6 18.6 14.8 68.6 2.7 11.9 10.9 7.0 1.7 2.6Annual percentage change

1980-85 -2 -5 -5 2 -2 1 9 5 -1 41985-90 9 3 0 15 9 14 18 14 15 181990-95 7 2 1 9 8 10 15 8 8 81995-00 -1 10 12 5 -2 4 10 5 0 52000-09 9 11 12 7 10 11 4 4 3 5

2007 20 15 13 15 28 19 4 17 9 122008 18 33 41 10 23 14 4 4 5 52009 -13 -36 -37 -20 -45 -14 -16 -32 -17 -14

ManufacturesFuels and mining

products

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Table II.2

World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2009


Agricultural products

Total Fuels Total

Iron and steel Chemicals

Office and telecom

equipment Automotive

products Textiles Clothing

World 1169 2263 1808 8355 326 1447 1323 847 211 316Share in total exports 9.6 18.6 14.8 68.6 2.7 11.9 10.9 7.0 1.7 2.6Annual percentage change2000-2009 9 11 12 7 10 11 4 4 3 52008 18 33 41 10 23 14 4 4 5 52009 -13 -36 -37 -20 -45 -14 -16 -32 -17 -14North America 179 218 157 1130 21 198 174 143 13 9Share in total exports 11.2 13.6 9.8 70.5 1.3 12.3 10.8 8.9 0.8 0.6Annual percentage change2000-2009 5 10 10 2 7 8 -2 -1 -2 -82008 19 34 47 5 32 15 2 -5 -3 -42009 -15 -37 -38 -19 -41 -14 -17 -32 -20 -12South and Central America 140 178 110 126 12 29 5 15 3 10Share in total exports 30.5 38.9 23.9 27.4 2.7 6.3 1.1 3.3 0.7 2.2Annual percentage change2000-2009 11 11 10 6 7 11 1 8 5 -22008 24 25 41 12 11 22 1 11 15 -12009 -11 -31 -34 -27 -44 -23 -18 -34 -20 -22Europe 528 483 347 3879 147 861 335 470 72 112Share in total exports 10.5 9.6 6.9 77.3 2.9 17.2 6.7 9.4 1.4 2.2Annual percentage change2000-2009 9 10 11 7 8 11 2 6 2 62008 16 26 38 9 16 10 3 3 0 72009 -12 -37 -37 -22 -45 -12 -21 -31 -23 -15Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 39 284 254 109 36 27 2 3 2 1Share in total exports 8.7 62.9 56.3 24.1 8.1 5.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3Annual percentage change2000-2009 13 14 17 11 11 12 12 6 4 12008 18 39 44 29 36 42 26 9 11 92009 -16 -39 -39 -37 -45 -32 -15 -57 -20 -26Africa 39 246 212 74 7 14 2 5 2 9Share in total exports 10.2 64.0 55.3 19.2 1.8 3.7 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.5Annual percentage change2000-2009 9 12 12 8 8 12 10 14 5 32008 18 32 34 23 16 64 13 41 3 12009 -7 -38 -39 -25 -43 -32 -10 -30 -10 -14Middle East 18 469 461 188 5 43 20 18 8 5Share in total exports 2.6 68.0 66.8 27.3 0.7 6.3 2.9 2.7 1.1 0.8Annual percentage change2000-2009 13 10 10 13 18 14 9 21 4 92008 12 37 37 29 26 43 52 29 24 142009 -4 -38 -37 -20 -26 -21 -13 -29 -31 -21Asia 226 386 266 2850 98 275 786 191 111 168Share in total exports 6.3 10.8 7.4 79.7 2.7 7.7 22.0 5.3 3.1 4.7Annual percentage change2000-2009 9 14 14 8 12 12 6 6 5 72008 22 35 50 11 29 13 3 9 9 52009 -14 -29 -31 -17 -46 -14 -14 -34 -10 -11

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

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Table II.3

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandiseWorld 9.6 9.6North America 11.2 7.0South and Central America 30.5 10.0Europe 10.5 10.7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 8.7 14.0Africa 10.2 14.3Middle East 2.6 11.2Asia 6.3 8.6

Share in primary productsWorld 34.1 34.1North America 45.1 28.6South and Central America 43.9 35.3Europe 52.3 40.7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 12.1 53.8Africa 13.7 51.5Middle East 3.7 55.5Asia 36.9 24.8

Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2009

(Percentage)

Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product and region.

Table II.4

Exports Imports



Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2009

(Percentage)


Table II.5

Exports Imports



Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2009

(Percentage)


Table II.6

Exports Imports


Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2009

(Percentage)


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Table II.7

Exports Imports


Share in manufacturesWorld 3.9 3.9North America 1.9 2.2South and Central America 9.9 3.9Europe 3.8 3.6Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 33.5 6.2Africa 9.1 7.3Middle East 2.6 6.7Asia 3.4 4.5

Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009

(Percentage)


Table II.8

Exports Imports


Share in manufacturesWorld 17.3 17.3North America 17.5 14.1South and Central America 22.9 20.9Europe 22.2 20.1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 24.7 16.4Africa 19.3 14.3Middle East 23.0 10.1Asia 9.7 16.0

Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009

(Percentage)


Table II.9

(Percentage)

Exports Imports

Share in total merchandise

World 10.9 10.9North America 10.8 13.9South and Central America 1.1 7.5Europe 6.7 8.8Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.4 4.7Africa 0.6 5.1Middle East 2.9 6.8Asia 22.0 15.3

Australia, Japan and New Zealand 10.6 11.2Other Asia 25.0 16.4

Share in manufactures



Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009


Table II.10

(Percentage)

Exports Imports







Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009


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Table II.11

(Percentage)

Exports Imports







Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009


Table II.12

(Percentage)

Exports Imports







Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009


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2. Agricultural products

Table II.13

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 1169 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9 18 -13Europe

World 528 100.0 100.0 44.3 45.2 9 16 -12Europe 426 79.0 80.6 35.0 36.4 9 15 -12Asia 29 6.1 5.4 2.7 2.5 8 16 -8North America 21 5.4 3.9 2.4 1.8 5 -1 -13Africa 18 3.3 3.4 1.5 1.5 9 35 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 16 2.0 3.0 0.9 1.4 14 27 -23Middle East 13 2.5 2.5 1.1 1.1 9 29 -6South and Central America 5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 5 21 -17

AsiaWorld 226 100.0 100.0 18.4 19.3 9 22 -14Asia 129 60.8 57.2 11.2 11.0 9 19 -10Europe 33 15.2 14.6 2.8 2.8 9 18 -20North America 28 13.8 12.2 2.5 2.4 8 14 -15Middle East 15 4.5 6.5 0.8 1.3 14 56 -21Africa 12 2.7 5.4 0.5 1.0 18 44 -12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 1.1 2.3 0.2 0.4 19 37 -21South and Central America 3 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.3 14 44 -28

North AmericaWorld 179 100.0 100.0 20.9 15.3 5 19 -15North America 70 42.6 39.4 8.9 6.0 4 11 -15Asia 65 31.6 36.1 6.6 5.5 7 26 -8Europe 17 13.7 9.7 2.9 1.5 1 9 -24South and Central America 13 5.4 7.1 1.1 1.1 8 36 -22Africa 6 2.8 3.4 0.6 0.5 7 23 -31Middle East 5 2.7 2.9 0.6 0.4 6 39 -25Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.2 9 43 -29

South and Central AmericaWorld 140 100.0 100.0 9.6 12.0 11 24 -11Europe 39 33.9 28.2 3.3 3.4 9 20 -19Asia 34 15.8 24.6 1.5 2.9 17 29 4South and Central America 23 18.6 16.2 1.8 1.9 10 37 -17North America 20 22.0 14.3 2.1 1.7 6 5 -6Middle East 9 3.9 6.3 0.4 0.7 18 26 8Africa 8 3.0 5.7 0.3 0.7 19 31 -16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6 2.2 3.9 0.2 0.5 19 32 -28

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 39 100.0 100.0 2.3 3.4 13 18 -16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 13 29.9 33.3 0.7 1.1 15 23 -15Asia 9 30.1 22.4 0.7 0.8 10 3 -14Europe 9 30.7 22.4 0.7 0.8 9 27 -34Middle East 3 2.2 7.6 0.1 0.3 30 48 -19Africa 2 1.7 5.6 0.0 0.2 29 -7 -19North America 1 3.3 1.7 0.1 0.1 5 -22 24South and Central America 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 10 275 -8

AfricaWorld 39 100.0 100.0 3.4 3.3 9 18 -7Europe 19 49.6 47.7 1.7 1.6 8 15 -12Africa 8 17.5 21.0 0.6 0.7 11 28 -2Asia 6 19.3 16.6 0.7 0.6 7 14 -3North America 2 5.4 5.3 0.2 0.2 8 18 -4Middle East 2 6.1 5.0 0.2 0.2 6 23 -2Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 0.9 2.1 0.0 0.1 19 44 -14South and Central America 0 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 4 87 -49

Middle EastWorld 18 100.0 100.0 1.1 1.6 13 12 -4Middle East 10 47.8 57.7 0.5 0.9 15 10 6Europe 2 25.4 12.6 0.3 0.2 4 12 -20Asia 2 10.4 10.5 0.1 0.2 13 6 -23Africa 1 4.5 8.2 0.1 0.1 20 19 -12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 4.8 4.2 0.1 0.1 11 22 -20North America 0 3.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 10 31 -16South and Central America 0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 12 35 -23

Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2009



Value Share in region's exports Share in world exports

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Table II.14


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 29221 100.0 7 10 -6 World 100745 100.0 4 6 -13North America 18652 63.8 7 11 -5 North America 35067 34.8 2 4 -15Europe 3569 12.2 7 7 -7 Asia 24801 24.6 6 15 -16Asia 3449 11.8 9 10 -11 South and Central America 19062 18.9 5 5 -8South and Central America 2876 9.8 9 9 -2 Europe 18866 18.7 5 -1 -11Africa 532 1.8 10 21 -4 Africa 2051 2.0 6 22 -5CIS 75 0.3 4 -3 -35 CIS 560 0.6 4 -15 -8Middle East 68 0.2 5 -5 -7 Middle East 337 0.3 5 -10 -6

Economy Economy United States 17565 60.1 6 13 -5 Canada 21955 21.8 0 3 -22European Union (27) 3238 11.1 7 7 -9 European Union (27) 16865 16.7 4 -2 -14China 1002 3.4 18 5 -6 Mexico 13109 13.0 8 6 2Mexico 991 3.4 15 -18 6 China 5553 5.5 15 11 -15Brazil 760 2.6 10 3 2 Thailand 3841 3.8 4 17 -9

Above 5 23556 80.6 - - - Above 5 61323 60.9 - - -Chile 584 2.0 13 13 -1 Chile 3620 3.6 6 1 -9Thailand 559 1.9 7 15 -7 Brazil 3569 3.5 5 3 -18Australia 364 1.2 3 -2 -12 Indonesia 2907 2.9 7 29 -30Colombia 302 1.0 7 8 8 Australia 2334 2.3 3 -11 -5New Zealand 290 1.0 5 -3 -10 Colombia 2035 2.0 5 13 0India 230 0.8 10 21 2 New Zealand 1737 1.7 3 1 -9Guatemala 210 0.7 8 18 -7 Ecuador 1715 1.7 6 6 10Argentina 207 0.7 7 6 6 Malaysia 1542 1.5 14 53 -30Ecuador 193 0.7 11 24 21 Guatemala 1520 1.5 7 22 -2Indonesia 188 0.6 6 29 -38 Viet Nam 1503 1.5 12 11 -8Viet Nam 167 0.6 13 12 -2 India 1439 1.4 3 24 -17Costa Rica 166 0.6 7 10 -22 Costa Rica 1327 1.3 2 -2 -10Malaysia 145 0.5 10 1 -16 Argentina 1153 1.1 4 10 -16Côte d'Ivoire 143 0.5 17 38 15 Peru 1061 1.1 14 13 -3Peru 141 0.5 11 30 -23 Philippines 1041 1.0 4 23 -22Switzerland 132 0.5 15 24 16 Japan 951 0.9 3 12 -10South Africa 131 0.4 5 13 -15 Dominican Republic 709 0.7 5 -1 14Turkey 111 0.4 19 3 1 Côte d'Ivoire 700 0.7 10 45 -5Morocco 95 0.3 9 -1 0 Honduras 694 0.7 4 10 -12Canada 93 0.3 ... 22 13 Switzerland 683 0.7 13 78 -9Philippines 86 0.3 7 19 -18 Korea, Republic of 635 0.6 5 19 -20Japan 83 0.3 5 6 -7 Turkey 604 0.6 9 -12 13Korea, Republic of 81 0.3 6 35 -28 Russian Federation 505 0.5 3 -17 -8Taipei, Chinese 81 0.3 7 26 -17 Nicaragua 494 0.5 8 23 -6Russian Federation 64 0.2 2 0 -41 Taipei, Chinese 484 0.5 -1 15 -22Honduras 49 0.2 18 37 -12 Norway 444 0.4 8 -22 58Norway 49 0.2 0 -8 5 South Africa 251 0.2 0 -3 -9Uruguay 42 0.1 -2 -69 70 Israel 245 0.2 6 0 5Singapore 30 0.1 11 84 -15 El Salvador 230 0.2 2 24 -16Israel 30 0.1 12 0 23 Uruguay 156 0.2 5 -61 1Jamaica 28 0.1 2 5 1 Fiji 154 0.2 15 4 -16Hong Kong, China 28 0.1 -2 12 -12 Singapore 145 0.1 0 9 -22El Salvador 26 0.1 8 392 -24 Panama 132 0.1 -2 -3 -23Nigeria 25 0.1 20 42 -49 Morocco 132 0.1 8 16 -14Ghana 22 0.1 14 215 -12 Bangladesh 121 0.1 -3 -13 -21

Above 40 28735 98.3 - - - Above 40 98294 97.6 - - -

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by origin, 2009




United States Canada a

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.14 (continued)


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 525380 100.0 8 15 -14 World 67663 100.0 1 17 -16Europe 403254 76.8 9 15 -12 Asia 27346 40.4 1 12 -14South and Central America 44057 8.4 9 21 -21 North America 21347 31.5 -1 28 -26Asia 32317 6.2 8 21 -20 Europe 10299 15.2 4 15 1Africa 20819 4.0 7 11 -10 South and Central America 5583 8.3 4 22 -13North America 15677 3.0 0 10 -27 CIS 1557 2.3 -2 -7 -21CIS 6524 1.2 6 22 -34 Africa 1392 2.1 0 9 -13Middle East 2375 0.5 4 -3 -16 Middle East 123 0.2 0 -6 -15

Economy Economy European Union (27) 384607 73.2 9 15 -13 United States 16024 23.7 -1 27 -26Brazil 17952 3.4 10 14 -19 European Union (27) 8601 12.7 4 13 -3United States 11357 2.2 0 12 -28 China 7774 11.5 1 -10 -2Argentina 8736 1.7 9 40 -32 Australia 4753 7.0 2 12 -21China 6767 1.3 12 13 -16 Canada 4650 6.9 -1 31 -26

Above 5 429419 81.7 - - - Above 5 41801 61.8 - - -Norway 5158 1.0 6 6 -3 Thailand 3937 5.8 4 31 -15Indonesia 4840 0.9 10 43 -19 Chile 2125 3.1 5 6 2Switzerland 4523 0.9 12 19 -2 Brazil 2013 3.0 6 47 -26Turkey 4425 0.8 9 8 -13 Indonesia 1744 2.6 1 24 -29Chile 3886 0.7 11 16 -16 Korea, Republic of 1657 2.4 -2 23 0Thailand 3647 0.7 7 28 -22 Russian Federation 1464 2.2 -3 -6 -24Côte d'Ivoire 3254 0.6 8 22 -2 Philippines 1379 2.0 6 30 5Canada 3233 0.6 -2 0 -26 New Zealand 1303 1.9 1 10 -15South Africa 2980 0.6 7 10 -15 Malaysia 1147 1.7 1 25 -28India 2950 0.6 8 28 -20 Viet Nam 855 1.3 -4 11 -21Russian Federation 2944 0.6 2 -3 -38 Taipei, Chinese 762 1.1 -1 50 -29New Zealand 2715 0.5 5 7 -15 India 667 1.0 0 30 8Ukraine 2707 0.5 22 93 -31 Norway 671 1.0 5 20 -12Morocco 2665 0.5 10 6 -11 Mexico 514 0.8 33 124 168Viet Nam 2616 0.5 18 20 -14 Switzerland 500 0.7 1 1 -22Ecuador 2522 0.5 12 28 -16 South Africa 427 0.6 4 34 -16Malaysia 2213 0.4 4 21 -44 Singapore 381 0.6 5 -23 19Australia 2147 0.4 1 -2 -10 Argentina 341 0.5 5 33 -8Colombia 2090 0.4 7 23 -25 Colombia 195 0.3 6 -5 -15Peru 1881 0.4 13 14 -3 Peru 185 0.3 10 13 -6Costa Rica 1642 0.3 8 9 -15 Turkey 159 0.2 -3 11 7Ghana 1414 0.3 12 24 -17 Ecuador 141 0.2 -8 16 -17Israel 1390 0.3 5 -11 -9 Mauritania 140 0.2 7 9 26Kenya 1354 0.3 8 15 -11 Morocco 134 0.2 5 52 -10Iceland 1326 0.3 4 -5 -16 Guatemala 119 0.2 11 -52 101Cameroon 1325 0.3 6 8 -3 Ghana 111 0.2 -3 8 -14Uruguay 1153 0.2 15 76 -22 Iceland 104 0.2 3 -13 -4Mexico 1051 0.2 9 24 -11 Myanmar 98 0.1 -2 -2 -6Serbia 965 0.2 ... -2 14 Tanzania 95 0.1 20 -42 97Croatia 865 0.2 12 -2 -6 Croatia 90 0.1 24 -3 166Egypt 842 0.2 15 1 1 Sri Lanka 88 0.1 -1 28 6Nigeria 842 0.2 14 15 17 Ukraine 79 0.1 23 35 26Philippines 729 0.1 6 34 -29 Greenland 50 0.1 5 15 -1Honduras 648 0.1 8 25 4 Tunisia 50 0.1 0 -16 -12Tunisia 588 0.1 5 11 -38 Israel 47 0.1 -11 -11 -23

Above 40 508949 96.9 - - - Above 40 65576 96.9 - - -

Note: In this table, data for Canada include valuation adjustments by the Secretariat

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by origin, 2009




European Union (27) Japan

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.15

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters European Union (27) 495 - - 41.8 42.3 9 20 16 -13

extra-EU (27) exports 110 - - 10.1 9.4 8 16 17 -14United States 120 17.0 14.3 13.0 10.2 6 23 23 -15Brazil 58 3.4 2.4 2.8 4.9 16 22 27 -6Canada 44 5.0 5.4 6.3 3.7 3 10 11 -19China 41 1.5 2.4 3.0 3.5 11 19 9 -3Argentina 28 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.4 10 35 30 -25Thailand 28 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.4 10 16 27 -12Indonesia 25 1.6 1.0 1.4 2.2 14 33 38 -23Australia 23 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.0 4 1 17 -10Russian Federation 21 - - 1.4 1.8 12 36 1 -12Malaysia 21 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.8 11 32 35 -25India 17 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.4 12 34 30 -23Mexico 16 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.3 6 8 9 -9New Zealand 15 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 8 21 12 -14Chile 15 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.2 10 23 6 -2

Above 15 966 - - 83.7 82.6 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 525 - - 42.6 43.9 8 21 15 -14 extra-EU (27) imports 141 - - 13.3 11.8 7 21 16 -19

United States 101 8.7 9.0 11.6 8.4 4 6 6 -13China 77 2.1 1.8 3.3 6.4 16 27 33 -12Japan 68 9.6 11.5 10.4 5.7 1 5 17 -16Russian Federation a 29 - - 1.6 2.4 14 15 28 -15Canada a 28 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.4 7 14 10 -6Korea, Republic of 21 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.8 6 19 20 -20Mexico a 20 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.7 7 19 18 -22Hong Kong, China 17 - - - - 4 13 23 4

retained imports 11 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 6 10 22 6India 14 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.2 15 33 17 17Saudi Arabia b 12 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 9 26 27 -21Malaysia 12 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 12 25 26 -8Indonesia 11 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.9 8 40 27 -15Switzerland 11 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 8 17 19 -8United Arab Emirates 11 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 12 22 37 -7

Above 15 952 - - 82.1 79.6 - - - -

b Includes Secretariat estimates.

Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2009

a Imports are valued f.o.b.


Share in world exports/imports Annual percentage change Value

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.16

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 414723 | 551294 1132882 1340149 1168847 8.8 9.6Argentina 7482 11954 28806 37499 28173 45.4 50.6Australia 11875 16446 22399 26134 23449 25.7 15.2Belarus - 761 2231 2637 2606 10.4 12.2Brazil 9779 15464 48287 61400 57659 28.1 37.7Cameroon b 695 438 1099 1142 797 23.9 26.6Canada 22339 34789 48726 54125 43637 12.6 13.8Chile 2779 6399 14093 14915 14573 33.3 27.1China 10060 16384 38860 42254 40880 6.6 3.4Colombia 2514 3106 5858 6693 5971 23.8 18.2Costa Rica 927 1812 2878 3353 3101 30.9 35.3Côte d'Ivoire b 2374 2308 3898 4785 4702 59.4 52.8Croatia ... 595 1732 1850 1727 13.4 16.5Ecuador 1236 1948 4245 5232 5472 39.5 39.7Egypt b 669 613 1528 3250 2819 13.1 12.2Ethiopia 260 406 1034 1370 1354 83.5 84.8European Union (27) - 230390 491371 568003 494860 9.4 10.8 intra-EU (27) exports - 174774 382354 440400 384607 10.5 12.6 extra-EU (27) exports - 55616 109017 127603 110253 7.1 7.2Ghana b ... 621 2159 2602 2314 37.2 42.1Guatemala 849 1618 | 2843 3233 3435 60.0 47.6Honduras 680 782 1300 1607 1382 23.4 26.6Hong Kong, China 4556 5693 5481 6743 6773 2.8 2.1 domestic exports 821 454 652 704 661 1.9 3.9 re-exports 3735 5240 4826 6039 6113 2.9 2.0Iceland 1274 1257 2083 2079 1559 66.1 38.7India 3506 5931 16770 21769 16661 14.0 10.2Indonesia 4154 7764 23805 32857 25264 11.9 21.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of b 601 932 3971 4569 2911 3.2 3.7Israel 1327 1182 2253 2170 2144 3.8 4.5Japan 3298 4395 7565 8366 7895 0.9 1.4Kenya 559 1062 2231 2739 2453 61.3 55.5Korea, Republic of 2985 4298 6323 7636 7163 2.5 2.0Malawi b 382 342 617 680 807 90.2 87.7Malaysia 7500 8015 20515 27797 20861 8.2 13.3Mexico 3466 9100 15602 17075 15585 5.5 6.8Morocco 1228 1746 3006 3741 3243 23.5 23.4New Zealand 5966 7642 16045 17902 15396 57.6 61.8Nicaragua 295 547 976 1207 1145 84.8 82.3Norway 3077 4244 7508 8388 8027 7.1 6.6Pakistan 1081 1234 2327 3901 3209 13.7 18.2Panama 263 580 937 959 655 67.5 69.1Paraguay 863 699 2356 3944 2808 80.4 88.7Peru 789 1911 4184 5278 4860 27.2 18.1Philippines 1683 2026 3237 3961 3174 5.1 8.3Russian Federation - 7527 23611 23878 21056 7.1 6.9Serbia ... ... 1822 2100 2031 ... 24.3Serbia and Montenegro ... 389 ... ... ... 22.6 20.1Singapore 4095 3723 | 5981 7181 6192 2.7 2.3 domestic exports 1183 1202 | 2513 3374 2906 1.5 2.1 re-exports 2912 2521 | 3468 3807 3286 4.3 2.5South Africa 1691 3227 5573 7037 6679 10.8 10.7Sri Lanka b 758 1093 2015 2327 2023 20.1 27.5Switzerland 2244 2521 | 5993 7634 7339 3.1 4.2Syrian Arab Republic b 767 621 | 2542 3318 3234 13.4 31.1Taipei, Chinese 3732 3509 4557 5002 4325 2.4 2.1Tanzania ... 432 889 1104 980 65.9 31.6Thailand 7786 12220 24960 31662 28004 17.7 18.4Tunisia 418 548 1516 1807 1405 9.4 9.7Turkey 3300 3828 9471 11189 10937 13.8 10.7Uganda b ... 292 825 1006 922 63.4 37.2Ukraine - 1585 6828 11328 9923 10.9 25.0United Arab Emirates b, c 501 1508 3761 4761 5161 3.0 2.9United States 59404 71408 113697 139967 119584 9.1 11.3Uruguay 1025 1278 2872 4116 3956 55.7 73.5Viet Nam b ... 3954 11331 14560 10704 27.3 18.7

a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports.

Value

Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2009


Share in economy's total merchandise exports

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.17

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 2766 2815 6103 9098 6995 30.7 17.8Argentina 326 1644 2225 3242 1970 6.5 5.1Australia b 2735 4234 8919 10433 9792 5.9 6.2Bangladesh c, d 835 1716 5322 6822 6249 19.3 28.6Belarus - 1227 2487 3419 2573 14.2 9.0Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 986 1970 4487 8291 6621 13.5 16.3Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... 1659 2083 1771 ... 20.2Brazil e 2690 4762 7266 9690 8208 8.5 6.4Canada b 9009 15272 27395 30252 28441 6.4 8.9Chile 461 1421 3446 4613 3323 7.7 7.8China 7855 19544 65369 86807 76617 8.7 7.6Colombia 593 1736 3470 4542 3774 15.0 11.5Côte d'Ivoire d ... 453 1202 1597 1591 16.3 26.3Croatia ... 777 2342 2820 2373 9.9 11.2Cuba ... 826 ... ... ... 17.1 16.4Dominican Republic b, d 413 964 1740 2121 1852 10.2 15.1Ecuador 206 423 1289 1682 1586 11.4 10.5Egypt d 4793 4208 6242 10635 9177 30.0 20.4El Salvador 158 692 1378 1606 1495 14.0 20.6European Union (27) f - 253703 532435 614405 525380 9.8 11.1 extra-EU (27) imports - 78952 150081 174005 140773 8.6 8.4Guatemala 196 673 | 1689 2008 1720 14.1 14.9Hong Kong, China 8325 11728 13429 16502 17151 5.5 4.9 retained imports 4591 6488 8603 10463 11039 18.6 27.8India 1721 3953 10296 12055 14063 7.7 5.6Indonesia 2126 5727 10473 13312 11351 13.1 12.4Iran, Islamic Rep. of d 3830 2943 5196 7846 7060 21.2 14.0Israel 1565 2288 4018 5059 4150 6.1 8.4Japan 50762 62185 68817 80768 67663 16.4 12.3Jordan 709 942 2200 3043 2574 20.5 18.3Kazakhstan - 506 2522 3174 2602 10.0 9.2Korea, Republic of 9531 12837 22037 26355 21097 8.0 6.5Kuwait d 589 1312 2906 3785 2439 18.3 13.6Lebanon d ... 1210 2054 2438 2779 19.4 16.8Malaysia 2404 4610 10612 13355 12319 5.6 9.9Mexico b 5374 10989 21939 25919 20220 6.3 8.6Morocco 1096 1941 4691 5887 4408 16.8 13.4New Zealand 756 1204 2841 3396 2899 8.7 11.3Nigeria d 658 1212 6773 10516 4337 13.9 11.1Norway 2090 2956 6770 7868 6586 8.6 9.5Oman 506 1158 1644 2614 2057 22.6 11.4Pakistan 1568 1882 4518 7103 4925 17.3 15.5Peru 668 998 2465 3422 2680 13.5 12.3Philippines 1665 3104 4671 6948 5601 8.4 12.2Russian Federation b - 9262 26884 34284 29079 20.7 15.2Saudi Arabia d 3487 5663 12445 15861 12489 18.7 13.1Senegal d 372 394 1292 1778 1212 25.9 25.7Singapore 4702 4890 | 8370 10020 8756 3.6 3.6 retained imports 1789 2369 | 4901 6214 5470 3.1 4.8South Africa b 1219 1650 4832 5364 4730 6.2 7.4Sri Lanka d 549 934 1508 2022 1362 13.0 13.3Sudan ... 376 545 1261 ... 24.2 13.8Switzerland 5920 5693 10387 12324 11346 6.9 7.3Syrian Arab Republic d 791 850 | 2176 3020 3313 22.3 20.3Taipei, Chinese 6203 7899 10847 12612 10311 5.6 5.9Thailand 3230 4484 8446 11668 9364 7.2 7.0Tunisia 819 968 2298 2985 2023 11.3 10.6Turkey 2806 4133 9812 13037 9624 7.6 6.8Ukraine - 1092 4584 6995 5273 7.8 11.6United Arab Emirates 1726 3857 8283 11355 10571 11.0 7.6United States 39966 69115 109572 115908 100745 5.5 5.3Viet Nam d 236 1269 5870 7925 9267 8.1 13.2Yemen ... ... 2183 2673 2600 ... 30.6

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

Value

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2009


Share in economy's total merchandise imports

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



2.1 Food

Table II.18

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 987 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 21 -11Europe

World 457 100.0 100.0 46.7 46.3 10 18 -11Europe 371 78.3 81.2 36.6 37.6 10 17 -11Asia 21 5.6 4.6 2.6 2.1 7 16 -7North America 19 5.9 4.1 2.7 1.9 5 0 -12Africa 15 3.4 3.2 1.6 1.5 9 39 -16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 15 2.2 3.2 1.0 1.5 14 27 -23Middle East 12 2.8 2.6 1.3 1.2 9 33 -6South and Central America 4 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 4 21 -17

AsiaWorld 183 100.0 100.0 17.9 18.5 10 25 -11Asia 99 59.2 54.4 10.6 10.1 9 22 -8Europe 27 14.0 14.6 2.5 2.7 11 21 -16North America 24 14.9 13.0 2.7 2.4 8 13 -9Middle East 14 5.5 7.5 1.0 1.4 14 60 -21Africa 11 3.2 6.2 0.6 1.1 18 46 -12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 1.4 2.7 0.2 0.5 19 38 -20South and Central America 2 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.3 15 57 -24


South and Central AmericaWorld 126 100.0 100.0 10.6 12.8 12 26 -10Europe 36 34.0 28.6 3.6 3.7 10 22 -18Asia 29 14.8 23.1 1.6 3.0 18 32 3South and Central America 21 19.6 16.9 2.1 2.2 10 39 -17North America 17 20.8 13.5 2.2 1.7 7 5 -1Middle East 9 4.3 6.8 0.5 0.9 18 27 9Africa 8 3.4 6.2 0.4 0.8 20 31 -16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 2.5 4.2 0.3 0.5 18 33 -29

AfricaWorld 31 100.0 100.0 3.2 3.2 9 20 -4Europe 15 52.2 49.0 1.7 1.6 9 16 -9Africa 7 18.4 22.8 0.6 0.7 12 33 -1Asia 4 13.8 11.7 0.4 0.4 7 16 5North America 2 5.9 5.8 0.2 0.2 9 21 3Middle East 2 7.5 5.6 0.2 0.2 6 20 -1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 1.2 2.6 0.0 0.1 19 44 -14South and Central America 0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 8 96 -49


Exports of food of regions by destination, 2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.19

Value Share Value S Share

2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 25964 100.0 9 12 -3 World 87020 100.0 6 9 -9North America 16483 63.5 9 14 -3 North America 29525 33.9 6 12 -9Europe 3318 12.8 8 9 -7 Asia 21085 24.2 7 14 -11Asia 2912 11.2 9 9 -5 Europe 17340 19.9 5 0 -10South and Central America 2649 10.2 9 9 1 South and Central America 16496 19.0 6 6 -5Africa 481 1.9 11 21 -2 Africa 1776 2.0 7 24 4Middle East 63 0.2 5 -5 -7 CIS 515 0.6 4 -20 2CIS 59 0.2 2 -18 29 Middle East 282 0.3 5 -8 -5

Economy Economy United States 15437 59.5 8 17 -3 Canada 16826 19.3 5 16 -17European Union (27) 2995 11.5 8 9 -8 European Union (27) 15434 17.7 5 -1 -12Mexico 966 3.7 15 -19 5 Mexico 12696 14.6 8 6 3China 792 3.1 16 6 -1 China 4629 5.3 16 14 -14Brazil 688 2.7 12 2 12 Thailand 3436 3.9 4 15 0Above 5 20878 80.4 - - - Above 5 53021 60.9 - - -Chile 560 2.2 13 13 0 Chile 3260 3.7 7 4 -7Thailand 509 2.0 7 15 -2 Brazil 2544 2.9 7 3 -8Australia 359 1.4 3 -2 -12 Australia 2287 2.6 4 -12 -5New Zealand 284 1.1 6 -4 -9 Indonesia 2049 2.4 8 31 -10Colombia 236 0.9 7 9 9 New Zealand 1541 1.8 4 4 -8India 216 0.8 10 22 3 Ecuador 1521 1.7 7 7 13Guatemala 206 0.8 8 17 -6 Guatemala 1457 1.7 7 21 -1Argentina 199 0.8 6 6 7 Viet Nam 1449 1.7 12 11 -7Ecuador 164 0.6 11 30 30 Malaysia 1442 1.7 19 60 -26Viet Nam 162 0.6 13 10 0 Colombia 1360 1.6 5 20 0Costa Rica 158 0.6 7 11 -23 Costa Rica 1250 1.4 2 -2 -10Côte d'Ivoire 140 0.5 17 41 18 India 1122 1.3 2 19 -15Peru 136 0.5 11 29 -23 Argentina 1102 1.3 4 12 -16Switzerland 130 0.5 16 25 17 Peru 1028 1.2 16 16 -1South Africa 128 0.5 5 13 14 Philippines 981 1.1 4 23 -23Malaysia 122 0.5 21 4 2 Dominican Republic 693 0.8 5 -2 15Turkey 107 0.4 20 1 2 Japan 692 0.8 4 15 -2Morocco 92 0.4 9 -1 -1 Honduras 675 0.8 4 10 -12Philippines 79 0.3 7 24 -20 Côte d'Ivoire 669 0.8 10 44 -1Canada 77 0.3 ... 79 13 Switzerland 668 0.8 14 91 -7Indonesia 77 0.3 4 43 -23 Turkey 538 0.6 9 -15 20Japan 61 0.2 6 9 -4 Nicaragua 491 0.6 8 22 -5Taipei, Chinese 55 0.2 6 10 4 Russian Federation 470 0.5 4 -22 3Russian Federation 50 0.2 0 -17 -36 Norway 441 0.5 8 -23 61Honduras 49 0.2 18 39 -12 Korea, Republic of 395 0.5 7 8 4Norway 49 0.2 0 -8 5 Taipei, Chinese 311 0.4 -1 16 -10Korea, Republic of 43 0.2 4 16 5 El Salvador 227 0.3 2 25 -16Uruguay 42 0.2 -2 -70 75 South Africa 210 0.2 1 -4 1Singapore 30 0.1 11 89 -14 Israel 195 0.2 7 6 8Jamaica 28 0.1 2 5 0 Fiji 147 0.2 16 4 -13El Salvador 26 0.1 8 394 -24 Uruguay 143 0.2 4 -61 0Israel 25 0.1 14 3 27 Singapore 142 0.2 2 10 -19Hong Kong, China 25 0.1 -2 13 -16 Panama 132 0.2 -2 -2 -23Ghana 21 0.1 15 297 -7 Bangladesh 116 0.1 -3 -14 -21Nigeria 20 0.1 17 24 -39 Morocco 115 0.1 8 19 -19Above 40 25542 98.4 - - - Above 40 84887 97.5 - - -

a Imports are valued f.o.b.Note: In this table, data for Canada include valuation adjustments by the Secretariat

Imports of food of selected economies by origin, 2009




Canada a United States

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.20

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


extra-EU (27) exports 91 - - 10.7 9.2 8 17 19 -14United States 98 17.6 13.4 12.6 9.9 7 27 28 -13Brazil 52 4.2 2.8 3.0 5.3 17 23 29 -5China 35 1.4 2.5 3.1 3.6 11 19 8 -2Canada 33 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.4 7 18 23 -15Argentina 28 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.8 10 35 31 -25Thailand 22 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 9 20 32 -5Indonesia 20 0.7 0.9 1.3 2.0 15 46 44 -17Australia 20 3.3 2.5 2.9 2.0 5 -2 22 -8Malaysia 18 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 14 45 43 -24Mexico 15 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.5 7 9 9 -8India 14 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 11 33 34 -23Russian Federation 13 - - 0.9 1.3 15 45 3 3New Zealand 13 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 9 23 14 -15Chile 11 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 11 17 8 3

Above 15 818 - - 83.5 82.9 - - - -Importers


United States 87 8.8 8.9 11.1 8.6 6 9 9 -9Japan 58 7.2 10.1 10.5 5.7 2 6 20 -13China 45 1.4 1.4 2.0 4.5 20 41 53 -9Russian Federation a 27 - - 1.8 2.7 14 16 28 -15Canada a 25 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.5 9 16 12 -3Mexico a 17 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.7 8 22 20 -21Korea, Republic of 16 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.6 8 21 23 -18Hong Kong, China 15 - - - - 6 18 26 8

retained imports 10 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 7 14 23 8Saudi Arabia b 12 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 9 26 29 -23India 10 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 18 31 16 38United Arab Emirates 10 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 12 22 39 -5Malaysia 10 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 12 25 28 -10Switzerland 10 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 9 18 20 -6Australia a 9 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 12 23 18 -3

Above 15 800 - - 81.1 78.9 - - - -


Leading exporters and importers of food, 2009

a Imports are valued f.o.b.



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Table II.21

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 315559 | 431434 916151 1111964 986878 6.9 8.1Argentina 6949 11491 28115 36816 27582 43.6 49.5Australia 7937 12583 17619 21571 19933 19.7 12.9Belarus - 495 1762 2209 2273 6.8 10.7Brazil 8697 12808 42125 54303 51851 23.3 33.9Cameroon b 409 272 472 564 394 14.9 13.1Canada 10898 17630 31917 39353 33283 6.4 10.5Chile 1965 4424 9977 10779 11082 23.0 20.6China 7868 13559 33159 35885 35316 5.4 2.9Colombia 2222 2502 4577 5403 4850 19.2 14.8Costa Rica 848 1648 2678 3105 2854 28.1 32.5Côte d'Ivoire b ... 1806 3185 3936 4131 46.4 46.4Croatia ... 394 1293 1378 1341 8.9 12.8Ecuador 1198 1758 3742 4558 4873 35.7 35.3Egypt 251 377 1268 2814 2407 8.0 10.4Ethiopia 186 321 780 1156 1175 66.0 73.6European Union (27) - 189387 410807 484056 425867 7.7 9.3 intra-EU (27) exports - 143213 322496 379023 335179 8.6 11.0 extra-EU (27) exports - 46174 88311 105033 90688 5.9 5.9Ghana b ... 513 1896 2337 2162 30.7 39.3Guatemala 778 1518 | 2575 2915 3192 56.3 44.2Honduras 649 730 1246 1550 1346 21.8 25.9Hong Kong, China 3385 3664 3779 4913 5316 1.8 1.6 domestic exports 742 363 478 493 514 1.5 3.0 re-exports 2644 3302 3298 4420 4803 1.8 1.5Iceland 1266 1240 2060 2045 1534 65.2 38.1India 2782 5398 13872 18619 14252 12.7 8.8Indonesia 2853 5526 16681 24090 19998 8.4 16.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of b ... 818 3695 4243 2697 2.8 3.5Israel 1022 824 1799 1745 1738 2.6 3.6Japan 1706 2170 3625 3999 4007 0.5 0.7Kenya 502 927 1745 2086 1888 53.5 42.7Korea, Republic of 2162 2665 3348 3938 4110 1.5 1.1Malawi b 374 331 584 644 761 87.4 82.7Malaysia 3434 5440 16203 23121 17627 5.5 11.2Mexico 3057 8179 14632 16019 14797 4.9 6.4Morocco 1105 1596 2787 3540 3027 21.5 21.8New Zealand 4272 5825 13442 15287 13055 43.9 52.4Nicaragua 251 534 962 1194 1133 82.8 81.5Norway 2365 3827 6822 7627 7432 6.4 6.1Pakistan 516 964 2116 3621 2888 10.7 16.3Panama 258 569 925 948 648 66.2 68.4Paraguay 502 564 2280 3873 2684 64.9 84.8Peru 703 1736 3839 4907 4563 24.7 17.0Philippines 1532 1815 2982 3650 2943 4.6 7.7Russian Federation - 3805 12561 12885 13309 3.6 4.4Serbia ... ... 1642 1906 1906 ... 22.8Serbia and Montenegro ... 290 ... ... ... 16.9 17.5Singapore 2747 3091 | 5116 6208 5577 2.2 2.1 domestic exports 1077 1092 | 2126 2923 2588 1.4 1.9 re-exports 1671 1999 | 2990 3286 2989 3.4 2.3South Africa ... 2232 4213 5429 5467 7.4 8.7Sri Lanka b 649 ... 1839 2076 1805 ... 24.6Switzerland 1756 2007 | 5281 6870 6779 2.5 3.9Syrian Arab Republic b 577 408 | 2401 3157 3043 8.8 29.3Taipei, Chinese 2703 1819 2001 2489 2185 1.2 1.1Tanzania ... 359 726 883 767 54.8 24.8Thailand 6611 9924 17690 23293 22139 14.4 14.5Tunisia 384 510 1444 1716 1334 8.7 9.2Turkey 2906 3521 8990 10689 10561 12.7 10.3Uganda b ... 241 739 923 846 52.4 34.1Ukraine - 1339 6192 10748 9450 9.2 23.8United Arab Emirates b, c 73 1445 3423 4538 4948 2.9 2.8United States 42422 54341 87753 112631 97551 6.9 9.2Uruguay 670 1064 2398 3492 3427 46.4 63.6Viet Nam b ... 3666 9474 12487 9654 25.3 16.9

a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports.

Value

Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

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Table II.22

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 2306 2578 5473 8457 6414 28.1 16.3Argentina 164 1267 1654 2616 1499 5.0 3.9Australia b 1943 3245 7650 8998 8718 4.6 5.5Bangladesh c, d 650 1254 3946 5059 4633 14.1 21.2Belarus - 1027 2091 2899 2233 11.9 7.8Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 739 1704 4045 7675 6253 11.7 15.4Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... 1542 1928 1667 ... 19.0Brazil e 2112 3665 5554 7557 6708 6.6 5.3Canada b 7143 12027 23309 26155 25271 5.0 7.9Chile 308 1228 3090 4230 3061 6.6 7.2China 4619 9043 32422 49521 45248 4.0 4.5Colombia 395 1405 3013 4021 3368 12.2 10.2Côte d'Ivoire d ... 427 1163 1546 1538 15.3 25.4Croatia ... 653 2056 2517 2147 8.3 10.1Cuba ... 765 ... ... ... 15.8 15.8Ecuador 156 310 1145 1504 1429 8.3 9.5Egypt 2903 3531 5242 8916 7679 25.2 17.1El Salvador 128 613 1252 1454 1373 12.4 18.9European Union (27) f - 200032 440593 520358 453904 7.8 9.6 extra-EU (27) imports - 57170 118097 141335 118725 6.2 7.1Guatemala 169 592 | 1531 1837 1580 12.4 13.7Hong Kong, China 6551 9165 11191 14120 15243 4.3 4.3 retained imports 3908 5864 7892 9700 10440 16.8 26.3India 771 2215 6340 7355 10158 4.3 4.1Indonesia 1104 3336 7857 9383 8639 7.7 9.4Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 2585 3884 6304 5694 18.6 11.3Israel 1197 1923 3321 4338 3609 5.1 7.3Japan 34154 48580 55281 66261 57512 12.8 10.4Jordan 672 851 2029 2809 2395 18.5 17.0Kazakhstan - 459 2241 2938 2415 9.1 8.5Kenya 199 403 990 1295 1516 13.0 14.9Korea, Republic of 3912 7722 15786 19494 15961 4.8 4.9Kuwait d 561 1249 2757 3630 2313 17.5 12.9Lebanon d ... 1107 1900 2246 2570 17.8 15.5Malaysia 2021 3526 8549 10966 9920 4.3 8.0Mexico b 4326 8485 18282 21929 17236 4.9 7.4Morocco 677 1585 3883 4993 3700 13.7 11.2New Zealand 643 1074 2624 3173 2718 7.7 10.6Nigeria d ... 1159 6490 10071 4010 13.3 10.3Norway 1584 2221 5458 6601 5646 6.5 8.1Oman 486 1122 1562 2494 1955 21.9 10.8Pakistan 1276 1524 2889 5014 3583 14.0 11.3Peru 621 864 2135 2990 2382 11.6 11.0Philippines 1348 2598 4238 6514 5288 7.0 11.5Russian Federation b - 8292 25184 32181 27295 18.6 14.2Saudi Arabia d 3319 5375 11827 15255 11770 17.8 12.3Senegal d 350 362 1221 1693 1140 23.8 24.2Singapore 3685 4354 | 7435 8991 8007 3.2 3.3 retained imports 2014 2354 | 4445 5705 5017 3.1 4.4South Africa b 846 1255 4072 4589 4163 4.7 6.5Sri Lanka d 502 ... 1354 1871 1223 ... 12.0Sudan ... 360 519 1229 ... 23.2 13.4Switzerland 4371 4519 8679 10447 9780 5.5 6.3Syrian Arab Republic d 745 726 | 1848 2538 2878 19.0 17.7Taipei, Chinese 3495 5013 7484 9180 7973 3.6 4.6Thailand 1672 2677 5903 8479 7099 4.3 5.3Tunisia 582 706 1873 2515 1634 8.2 8.6Turkey 1856 2128 5167 8502 6104 3.9 4.3Ukraine - 882 3966 6234 4779 6.3 10.5United Arab Emirates 1627 3622 7641 10629 10062 10.3 7.2United States 30055 51226 87672 95184 87020 4.1 4.4Viet Nam d ... 814 3929 5444 7458 5.2 10.7Yemen ... ... 2125 2605 2523 ... 29.7

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

Value

Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

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3. Fuels and mining products Table II.23

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 2263 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 33 -36Europe

World 483 100.0 100.0 23.9 21.3 10 26 -37Europe 380 79.9 78.8 19.1 16.8 10 26 -38North America 34 11.0 7.0 2.6 1.5 5 14 -43Asia 23 3.5 4.7 0.8 1.0 14 21 -19Africa 16 1.6 3.3 0.4 0.7 19 45 -26Middle East 7 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.3 17 36 -28Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 14 38 -41South and Central America 3 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 9 -4 -25

Middle EastWorld 469 100.0 100.0 22.9 20.7 10 37 -38Asia 309 61.2 66.0 14.0 13.7 11 47 -39Europe 47 15.8 10.1 3.6 2.1 5 22 -45North America 39 12.0 8.3 2.7 1.7 6 41 -54Middle East 20 1.9 4.3 0.4 0.9 20 22 -21Africa 11 3.1 2.4 0.7 0.5 7 30 -32South and Central America 3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 7 82 -41Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 57 -49

AsiaWorld 386 100.0 100.0 14.1 17.0 14 35 -29Asia 318 83.3 82.6 11.7 14.1 14 36 -26Europe 26 5.7 6.7 0.8 1.1 16 38 -35North America 14 7.0 3.7 1.0 0.6 6 -1 -29Middle East 10 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.4 28 39 -44South and Central America 6 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.3 25 87 -51Africa 6 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.3 35 36 -36Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 14 56 -55

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 284 100.0 100.0 9.9 12.6 14 39 -39Europe 192 65.8 67.5 6.5 8.5 15 36 -40Asia 34 8.0 11.9 0.8 1.5 20 33 -26Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 32 11.9 11.3 1.2 1.4 14 52 -42North America 18 7.2 6.2 0.7 0.8 13 32 -32Middle East 4 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 18 89 -62South and Central America 2 5.6 0.8 0.6 0.1 -7 60 -33Africa 1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 28 309 -42

AfricaWorld 246 100.0 100.0 10.2 10.9 12 32 -38Europe 95 47.4 38.6 4.9 4.2 10 43 -39Asia 66 18.8 26.9 1.9 2.9 17 36 -28North America 57 24.1 23.2 2.5 2.5 12 21 -45Africa 14 5.1 5.9 0.5 0.6 14 47 -34South and Central America 8 3.3 3.2 0.3 0.4 12 51 -51Middle East 2 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.1 14 40 -16Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 120 -49


South and Central AmericaWorld 178 100.0 100.0 7.9 7.9 11 25 -31North America 59 48.2 33.0 3.8 2.6 7 23 -39Asia 49 10.6 27.8 0.8 2.2 24 21 -7South and Central America 41 23.5 23.1 1.9 1.8 11 44 -31Europe 25 14.1 14.2 1.1 1.1 11 11 -40Africa 1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 15 6 -48Middle East 1 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 8 65 -40Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 4 -64


Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2009



Table II.23

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 2263 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 33 -36Europe












Table II.23

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 2263 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 33 -36Europe












ME

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3.1 Fuels

Table II.24



2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 585316 100.0 12 45 -40 World 279086 100.0 8 35 -44Europe 237258 40.5 11 41 -38 North America 90509 32.4 8 36 -42CIS 163150 27.9 16 41 -39 South and Central America 53562 19.2 7 31 -40Africa 85767 14.7 11 53 -36 Africa 52972 19.0 11 25 -47Middle East 43818 7.5 4 32 -47 Middle East 38366 13.7 5 63 -56North America 14165 2.4 15 113 -41 Europe 20481 7.3 4 19 -44Asia 11972 2.0 22 82 -38 CIS 17539 6.3 39 61 -27South and Central America 11697 2.0 17 70 -38 Asia 5656 2.0 2 -10 -44

Economy Economy European Union (27) 180365 30.8 11 42 -39 Canada 64884 23.2 8 41 -43Russian Federation 136278 23.3 15 39 -37 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 27747 9.9 5 28 -45Norway 51988 8.9 9 39 -37 Mexico 25624 9.2 8 23 -40Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 27459 4.7 10 37 -41 Saudi Arabia 22691 8.1 5 54 -60Algeria 23702 4.0 9 46 -19 Nigeria 19627 7.0 7 16 -50Nigeria 13264 2.3 10 70 -40 European Union (27) 17557 6.3 7 23 -45Kazakhstan 12864 2.2 20 48 -43 Russian Federation 13772 4.9 36 55 -23Saudi Arabia 12236 2.1 0 35 -56 Algeria 11135 4.0 16 9 -44United States 10822 1.8 20 162 -28 Angola 9653 3.5 11 51 -50Iran, Islamic Rep. of 10243 1.8 5 22 -50 Iraq 9590 3.4 4 100 -58

Above 10 479221 81.9 - - - Above 10 222282 79.6 - - -

Region Region World 152711 100.0 8 54 -43 World 123963 100.0 22 61 -27Middle East 90960 59.6 7 47 -45 Middle East 45425 36.6 20 75 -34Asia 48952 32.1 7 67 -38 Asia 29333 23.7 18 61 -12CIS 6162 4.0 41 46 -22 Africa 27889 22.5 25 52 -30Africa 3173 2.1 18 75 -71 CIS 12428 10.0 34 30 -25North America 2914 1.9 3 98 -33 South and Central America 6955 5.6 63 88 -30Europe 332 0.2 13 131 -67 North America 1487 1.2 35 54 51South and Central America 217 0.1 19 -17 -54 Europe 445 0.4 -4 5 5

Economy Economy Saudi Arabia 28992 19.0 9 45 -43 Saudi Arabia 19351 15.6 33 93 -27United Arab Emirates 22679 14.9 5 46 -51 Angola 14618 11.8 26 74 -35Australia 21628 14.2 15 86 -25 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 10567 8.5 23 44 -37Qatar 15998 10.5 12 57 -40 Russian Federation 9386 7.6 32 28 -21Indonesia 10582 6.9 3 54 -46 Australia 6432 5.2 37 1 272Iran, Islamic Rep. of 9229 6.0 6 45 -49 Korea, Republic of 5490 4.4 12 52 -45Kuwait 9027 5.9 7 54 -41 Oman 5006 4.0 5 70 -55Malaysia 6774 4.4 8 64 -36 Sudan 4645 3.7 23 52 -26Russian Federation 6049 2.1 41 52 -23 Indonesia 4267 3.4 17 4 65Brunei Darussalem 3305 1.2 8 81 -27 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 3716 3.0 65 128 -36

Above 10 134263 87.9 - - - Above 10 83478 67.3 - - -

Japan China

Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin, 2009



European Union (27) United States

ME

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Table II.25



2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

AsiaJapan 47 91 7 4 47 -45Korea, Republic of 24 58 10 7 51 -39India 11 48 18 20 51 -33China 9 45 20 15 75 -34Taipei, Chinese 5 21 16 12 43 -42Singapore 10 20 8 9 55 -43Thailand 5 15 12 -1 53 -41Pakistan 4 8 10 5 66 -37Indonesia 2 5 8 -2 37 -30Philippines 3 3 0 5 29 -55Malaysia 1 3 8 -13 37 -55Australia 2 2 3 39 6 -12

EuropeEuropean Union (27) 32 44 4 4 32 -47Turkey 2 6 12 17 38 -51

North AmericaUnited States 24 38 5 7 63 -56Canada 1 3 11 1 35 -40

AfricaSouth Africa 3 7 8 8 37 -36

Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2000 and 2009

Value

ME

RC

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ND

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II



Table II.26

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 aWorld 362586 | 662516 2029040 2852748 1807601 10.6 14.8Algeria 10623 21610 59188 77822 44443 98.1 98.3Angola b 3655 7105 42354 63126 39373 89.7 98.2Argentina 985 4642 6095 6717 5656 17.6 10.2Australia 7473 13324 31648 59868 45187 20.9 29.3Azerbaijan - 1485 20131 28469 19138 85.1 90.7Bahrain b 2313 4490 10809 12098 8296 72.5 69.9Belarus - 1452 8513 12337 7971 19.8 37.5Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela b 14447 29203 62415 89128 54201 87.1 94.1Bolivia b 227 160 2274 3215 1733 13.0 35.7Brazil 682 908 13297 18689 13657 1.6 8.9Brunei Darussalam b 2137 ... 7386 10156 6646 ... 96.3Cameroon b 998 987 2187 2653 1851 53.8 61.7Canada 12672 36344 87221 125808 72054 13.1 22.8China 5119 7855 20878 31773 20383 3.2 1.7Colombia 2496 5636 10872 17295 15781 43.2 48.0Côte d'Ivoire ... 737 2629 3628 3019 19.0 33.9Croatia ... 486 1599 1822 1349 11.0 12.9Ecuador 1409 2442 8279 11672 6964 49.6 50.5Egypt 762 1975 8407 11533 8403 42.1 36.4European Union (27) - 95995 298315 419775 259711 3.9 5.7 intra-EU (27) exports - 69486 208772 296847 180365 4.2 5.9 extra-EU (27) exports - 26509 89543 122928 79347 3.4 5.2Gabon ... 2168 ... ... ... 83.4 84.1India 522 121 25388 31849 23867 0.3 14.7Indonesia 11239 15066 29210 39780 32946 23.0 27.6Iran, Islamic Rep. of b 15307 25611 74271 94973 65829 89.1 84.3Iraq b 9587 19771 41115 62148 39407 96.0 99.8Japan 1260 1520 9296 18646 10467 0.3 1.8Kazakhstan - 4567 31519 48911 30027 51.8 69.5Korea, Republic of 697 9376 24631 38455 23786 5.4 6.5Kuwait b 6500 18141 59212 82733 46658 93.3 92.7Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b 10608 ... 41454 55627 32153 ... 90.3Malaysia 5397 9448 25104 36281 23208 9.6 14.7Mexico 9868 16050 42839 50165 30474 9.6 13.3Morocco 152 272 557 850 391 3.7 2.8New Zealand 362 345 1076 2103 1190 2.6 4.8Nigeria b 13191 20876 50545 75065 45125 99.5 86.0Norway 16288 38274 87668 113691 76438 63.7 63.2Oman 5057 8952 19670 29217 19546 79.1 70.7Pakistan 71 131 994 1230 713 1.5 4.0Peru 332 404 2410 2861 2068 5.7 7.7Philippines b 225 505 1415 1608 734 1.3 1.9Qatar b 2967 10665 37616 50691 37839 92.0 93.4Russian Federation - 53095 217375 308151 189469 50.3 62.5Saudi Arabia b 40128 70857 205839 281013 165615 91.3 86.1Singapore 9566 13403 | 41333 62480 40705 9.7 15.1 domestic exports 9479 13290 | 30416 44137 27132 16.9 19.6 re-exports 88 113 | 10917 18342 13573 0.2 10.3South Africa b 1152 2664 6759 7120 6023 8.9 9.6Sudan ... 1088 7550 8935 ... 60.2 74.2Switzerland 45 287 | 4089 6071 4739 0.4 2.7Syrian Arab Republic b 1903 3538 | 4746 5547 3495 76.3 33.6Taipei, Chinese 401 1657 13713 18539 11288 1.1 5.5Thailand 192 2206 6840 11299 7788 3.2 5.1Trinidad and Tobago b 1285 2790 8850 13047 6918 65.3 75.8Tunisia 604 707 2456 3345 1969 12.1 13.6Turkey 296 294 5148 7531 3901 1.1 3.8Ukraine - 808 2630 4109 2131 5.5 5.4United Arab Emirates b, c 14141 28400 77627 103424 68692 57.0 39.3United States 12321 13340 42189 76742 54848 1.7 5.2Viet Nam b ... 3825 10061 12645 8217 26.4 14.4Yemen ... ... 5698 6729 5002 ... 89.4

a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. Note: Includes economies exporting petroleum products.

Value

Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

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Table II.27

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 aArgentina 333 928 2691 4133 2428 3.7 6.3Australia b 2188 5898 20176 30096 20108 8.3 12.7Bahrain c 1827 2107 5960 5603 3787 45.5 51.9Bangladesh c, d 566 554 1842 2362 2163 6.2 9.9Belarus - 2585 10084 13982 11293 29.9 39.5Brazil e 6045 8290 22320 34288 18864 14.8 14.8Cameroon c 21 344 987 1059 961 23.1 22.6Canada b 7313 12481 35450 50522 30135 5.2 9.4Chile 1099 3014 11291 17127 9087 16.3 21.4China 1259 20637 105119 169242 123963 9.2 12.3Costa Rica 219 486 1521 2210 1367 7.6 12.0Côte d'Ivoire c ... 838 2016 2115 1490 30.1 24.6Croatia ... 1145 3929 5399 3585 14.5 16.9Cuba ... 1158 ... ... ... 23.9 28.9Dominican Republic b ... 1505 3284 4282 2523 15.9 20.5Ecuador 38 281 2824 3256 2670 7.5 17.7Egypt 243 1063 3971 5766 4445 7.6 9.9European Union (27) f - 218179 667903 968076 585316 8.5 12.4 extra-EU (27) imports - 148790 459131 671229 404951 16.2 24.2FYR Macedonia ... 290 979 1418 260 13.8 5.2Guatemala 278 620 | 2443 2839 2221 12.9 19.3Hong Kong, China 1996 4533 11339 14375 11620 2.1 3.3 retained imports 1561 4102 10767 13630 11190 11.8 28.2India 6495 17861 79274 117792 82986 34.7 33.2Indonesia 1937 6071 21994 30652 19067 13.9 20.8Iran, Islamic Rep. of c ... 311 4009 4811 2266 2.2 4.5Israel 1354 3587 8926 12840 8066 9.5 16.4Jamaica 380 586 2279 3436 1397 17.6 27.6Japan 56777 77425 173487 267034 152711 20.4 27.7Jordan 471 194 2943 3679 2495 4.2 17.7Kazakhstan - 564 3639 5431 2835 11.2 10.0Kenya 424 642 1917 3029 2121 20.7 20.8Korea, Republic of 11023 38077 96503 142515 91669 23.7 28.4Lebanon c ... 1029 2615 4077 3538 16.5 21.3Malaysia 1487 3940 12885 17012 10147 4.8 8.2Mexico b 1125 5232 19398 29182 15734 3.0 6.7Morocco 1168 2039 6328 9441 6749 17.7 20.5New Zealand 727 1446 4458 6073 3695 10.4 14.5Norway 1178 1193 3404 4254 3332 3.5 4.8Pakistan 1529 3598 8350 14054 8838 33.1 27.9Peru 327 1156 3816 5489 3081 15.6 14.2Philippines 1943 4095 9883 12804 7654 11.1 16.7Russian Federation b, c - 1639 2768 4685 3294 3.7 1.7Senegal c 194 317 1298 1808 1092 20.9 23.2Serbia ... ... 3195 4671 3182 ... 20.4Serbia and Montenegro ... 745 ... ... ... 20.1 17.1Singapore 9632 16219 | 52619 87343 58849 12.1 23.9 retained imports 9545 16106 | 41702 69000 45276 21.3 39.6South Africa b 88 3826 14847 19555 13663 14.3 21.4Sri Lanka c 333 551 2681 3132 2421 7.7 23.7Switzerland 3155 3747 10967 16393 11152 4.5 7.2Syrian Arab Republic c 72 143 | 4784 5692 3302 3.7 20.3Taipei, Chinese 5953 13030 43537 61893 37409 9.3 21.5Tanzania ... 294 1769 2381 1478 18.5 23.3Thailand 3084 7549 25895 37209 24878 12.2 18.6Trinidad and Tobago 143 1068 2567 3365 2291 32.3 32.9Tunisia 493 902 2443 4151 2178 10.5 11.4Turkey 4622 7515 32595 46184 28184 13.8 20.0Ukraine - 5997 15923 22832 14639 43.0 32.2United States 68741 139622 372251 501865 279086 11.1 23.1Uruguay 238 530 1235 2768 1683 15.3 24.4Viet Nam c ... 2113 8744 12330 6985 13.5 10.0Yemen c ... ... 1824 3037 1424 ... 16.8

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Figures refer to fiscal year. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

Value

Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

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TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



4. Manufactures

Table II.28

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 8355 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7 10 -20Europe

World 3879 100.0 100.0 45.2 46.4 7 9 -22Europe 2748 72.1 70.8 32.6 32.9 7 7 -22Asia 368 8.2 9.5 3.7 4.4 9 12 -12North America 302 11.2 7.8 5.0 3.6 3 2 -21Middle East 130 2.4 3.3 1.1 1.6 11 22 -19Africa 126 2.3 3.2 1.1 1.5 11 20 -10Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 125 1.3 3.2 0.6 1.5 19 25 -40South and Central America 66 1.9 1.7 0.9 0.8 6 21 -23

AsiaWorld 2850 100.0 100.0 29.7 34.1 8 11 -17Asia 1344 45.5 47.2 13.5 16.1 9 11 -13North America 577 29.1 20.3 8.6 6.9 4 3 -19Europe 551 18.7 19.3 5.5 6.6 9 11 -21Middle East 136 2.5 4.8 0.7 1.6 16 32 -17South and Central America 81 1.8 2.8 0.5 1.0 14 33 -22Africa 81 1.3 2.8 0.4 1.0 18 28 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 51 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.6 27 36 -49

North AmericaWorld 1130 100.0 100.0 20.5 13.5 2 5 -19North America 535 55.5 47.3 11.4 6.4 0 0 -20Asia 218 18.8 19.3 3.8 2.6 2 4 -15Europe 218 17.4 19.3 3.6 2.6 3 8 -18South and Central America 93 5.7 8.3 1.2 1.1 6 24 -21Middle East 40 1.6 3.5 0.3 0.5 11 21 -17Africa 19 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.2 10 16 -9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 13 29 -45

Middle EastWorld 188 100.0 100.0 1.4 2.2 13 29 -20Middle East 75 25.1 39.9 0.3 0.9 19 14 -12Asia 40 20.9 21.0 0.3 0.5 13 74 -26Europe 22 18.2 11.8 0.3 0.3 7 44 -35Africa 21 8.6 11.0 0.1 0.2 16 21 -27North America 20 21.4 10.9 0.3 0.2 4 19 -17Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 1.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 10 5 -35South and Central America 2 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 11 75 -23

South and Central AmericaWorld 126 100.0 100.0 1.6 1.5 6 12 -27South and Central America 56 33.9 44.2 0.5 0.7 9 19 -24North America 35 46.0 27.6 0.7 0.4 0 5 -35Europe 18 13.6 14.0 0.2 0.2 7 3 -26Asia 12 4.9 9.3 0.1 0.1 14 20 -19Africa 4 1.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 19 13 -21Middle East 2 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 19 23 -31Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 24 37 -73

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 109 100.0 100.0 0.9 1.3 11 29 -37Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 40 34.6 37.2 0.3 0.5 12 21 -37Europe 31 27.9 28.9 0.3 0.4 11 27 -45Asia 18 19.6 16.4 0.2 0.2 8 54 -19Middle East 7 4.2 6.1 0.0 0.1 15 20 -30North America 4 8.1 4.1 0.1 0.1 2 43 -46Africa 3 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 11 40 -33South and Central America 3 2.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 12 40 -47

AfricaWorld 74 100.0 100.0 0.8 0.9 8 23 -25Europe 32 59.1 43.5 0.4 0.4 5 9 -29Africa 19 15.8 25.2 0.1 0.2 14 35 -13Asia 9 10.5 12.6 0.1 0.1 11 54 -33North America 6 9.1 8.5 0.1 0.1 8 29 -34Middle East 4 3.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 14 56 -30South and Central America 1 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 9 65 -53Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 7 38 -44

Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2009




ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.29

Value Value

2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

United States800 100.0 100.0 2 7 -17 World 1121 100.0 100.0 2 1 -21263 38.0 32.8 1 3 -17 North America 242 27.2 21.6 -1 -5 -2278 7.5 9.7 5 23 -18 South and Central America 29 3.1 2.6 0 5 -3323 2.2 2.8 6 33 -19 Brazil 9 1.0 0.8 -1 2 -47

195 24.0 24.3 3 8 -18 Europe 249 21.6 22.2 2 3 -23178 22.4 22.2 2 8 -18 European Union (27) 229 20.2 20.4 2 2 -23

6 0.3 0.7 12 30 -45 CIS 4 0.4 0.3 -1 47 -614 0.2 0.5 12 25 -48 Russian Federation 3 0.3 0.3 2 45 -50

17 1.1 2.1 10 18 -9 Africa 7 0.4 0.6 6 26 -3538 2.3 4.7 11 21 -17 Middle East 20 1.5 1.8 3 7 -19

205 26.8 25.6 2 4 -14 Asia 572 45.7 51.0 3 1 -1844 1.9 5.5 15 6 -2 China 298 10.7 26.6 12 4 -1234 7.2 4.3 -3 1 -20 Japan 93 14.9 8.3 -5 -3 -3284 13.6 10.5 -1 -1 -17 Six East Asian traders 118 15.3 10.5 -2 -4 -20

European Union (27)3605 100.0 100.0 7 8 -22 World 3377 100.0 100.0 6 7 -22277 11.0 7.7 2 1 -22 North America 198 9.4 5.9 1 5 -1960 1.9 1.7 5 20 -23 South and Central America 20 0.7 0.6 5 7 -2727 0.7 0.7 8 32 -22 Brazil 11 0.3 0.3 5 7 -31

2584 72.5 71.7 7 7 -22 Europe 2517 72.5 74.5 7 7 -222363 66.9 65.5 6 7 -23 European Union (27) 2363 68.5 70.0 7 7 -23114 1.2 3.2 18 24 -40 CIS 22 0.6 0.7 8 17 -4678 0.8 2.2 18 27 -43 Russian Federation 14 0.4 0.4 7 15 -43

114 2.4 3.2 10 19 -12 Africa 31 1.1 0.9 4 7 -28110 2.3 3.0 10 16 -18 Middle East 18 0.7 0.5 3 6 -30332 8.0 9.2 8 11 -13 Asia 565 14.6 16.7 8 8 -2098 1.1 2.7 19 17 -2 China 289 3.3 8.6 18 15 -1741 1.7 1.1 2 1 -17 Japan 75 4.3 2.2 -1 3 -30

107 3.3 3.0 5 8 -15 Six East Asian traders 129 5.0 3.8 3 0 -23

China a1125 100.0 100.0 20 17 -16 World 675 100.0 100.0 17 8 -8293 31.9 26.0 17 7 -12 North America 61 11.8 9.0 13 10 -740 2.5 3.6 25 40 -22 South and Central America 7 0.3 1.0 32 5 1814 0.5 1.2 32 61 -20 Brazil 3 0.2 0.4 26 28 21

290 21.5 25.8 22 17 -18 Europe 121 17.5 17.9 17 20 -4275 20.4 24.4 22 18 -18 European Union (27) 112 16.5 16.6 17 20 -537 1.3 3.3 33 35 -40 CIS 7 1.9 1.0 9 11 3416 0.9 1.4 26 15 -48 Russian Federation 4 1.4 0.6 6 21 1444 2.0 3.9 29 38 -8 Africa 3 0.2 0.4 23 10 -1049 2.5 4.3 27 33 -13 Middle East 9 0.7 1.3 25 17 12

370 38.3 32.9 18 18 -13 Asia 468 67.6 69.4 17 5 -10103 15.7 9.2 13 11 -13 Japan 120 23.1 17.8 13 10 -12162 16.4 14.4 18 16 -13 Six East Asian traders 240 37.3 35.6 16 4 -9

a In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for 13 percent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Exports Imports

Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (27) and China by origin and destination, 2009



Annual percentage change Share Share

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.30


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 3376505 100.0 6 7 -22 World 1121494 100.0 2 1 -21Europe 2516679 74.5 7 7 -22 Asia 571662 51.0 3 1 -18Asia 564662 16.7 8 8 -20 Europe 248523 22.2 2 3 -23North America 198244 5.9 1 5 -19 North America 241831 21.6 -1 -5 -22Africa 31429 0.9 4 7 -28 South and Central America 29112 2.6 0 5 -33CIS 22288 0.7 8 17 -46 Middle East 20078 1.8 3 7 -19South and Central America 19896 0.6 5 7 -27 Africa 6579 0.6 6 26 -35Middle East 18209 0.5 3 6 -30 CIS 3709 0.3 -1 47 -61

Economy Economy European Union (27) 2362844 70.0 7 7 -23 China 297997 26.6 12 4 -12China 288777 8.6 18 15 -17 European Union (27) 228964 20.4 2 2 -23United States 173825 5.1 0 4 -19 Mexico 127102 11.3 2 -3 -15Switzerland 83660 2.5 6 10 -15 Canada 114726 10.2 -3 -8 -28Japan 74946 2.2 -1 3 -30 Japan 93372 8.3 -5 -3 -32

Above 5 2984052 88.4 - - - Above 5 862161 76.9 - - -Turkey 43786 1.3 13 4 -25 Korea, Republic of 37230 3.3 -1 5 -18Korea, Republic of 42098 1.2 6 -1 -23 Taipei, Chinese 27426 2.4 -4 -4 -22India 29129 0.9 13 16 -17 Malaysia 21578 1.9 -2 -9 -24Taipei, Chinese 23340 0.7 -1 -2 -31 India 19710 1.8 8 10 -19Singapore 18044 0.5 2 -12 -15 Israel 17530 1.6 4 6 -16Malaysia 17442 0.5 3 1 -17 Thailand 15031 1.3 1 0 -22Thailand 15703 0.5 5 8 -23 Switzerland 14228 1.3 5 20 -12Norway 14605 0.4 5 16 -24 Singapore 14179 1.3 -2 -15 0Canada 14436 0.4 3 0 -19 Viet Nam 10871 1.0 53 21 -1Russian Federation 13575 0.4 7 15 -43 Indonesia 9911 0.9 1 4 -13Hong Kong, China 12407 0.4 2 11 -22 Brazil 8644 0.8 -1 2 -47Brazil 10533 0.3 5 7 -31 Philippines 5764 0.5 -9 -11 -23Mexico 9891 0.3 9 25 -26 Costa Rica 4246 0.4 6 0 72Israel 9583 0.3 2 5 -26 Australia 3945 0.4 4 29 -23South Africa 9402 0.3 4 12 -40 Bangladesh 3763 0.3 5 11 -2Indonesia 8878 0.3 2 4 -18 South Africa 3669 0.3 8 51 -38Tunisia 8610 0.3 8 12 -16 Pakistan 3246 0.3 4 -1 -12Viet Nam 8166 0.2 10 17 -13 Turkey 3055 0.3 1 5 -22Bangladesh 7765 0.2 12 15 1 Russian Federation 3055 0.3 2 45 -50Morocco 5775 0.2 5 6 -23 Hong Kong, China 2842 0.3 -14 -14 -48Ukraine 5527 0.2 11 20 -51 Honduras 2530 0.2 -1 1 -21Philippines 4569 0.1 -3 -3 -32 Dominican Republic 2360 0.2 -5 -7 -25Croatia 4252 0.1 9 14 -22 Trinidad and Tobago 2065 0.2 11 37 -53Pakistan 4118 0.1 7 7 -13 Cambodia 1991 0.2 10 -2 -21Australia 3644 0.1 3 -8 -9 Norway 1952 0.2 5 15 -29United Arab Emirates 3432 0.1 10 8 -28 Sri Lanka 1579 0.1 -3 -5 -20Serbia 2895 0.1 ... 28 -32 El Salvador 1496 0.1 -2 6 -22Egypt 2829 0.1 9 21 -34 Guatemala 1272 0.1 -3 -5 -19Saudi Arabia 2724 0.1 3 -2 -36 Colombia 1118 0.1 -1 -5 -34Sri Lanka 2373 0.1 4 11 -12 Egypt 1107 0.1 6 4 -15Costa Rica 2218 0.1 7 17 -19 Nicaragua 1096 0.1 13 -1 -7Argentina 1964 0.1 8 14 -1 Argentina 939 0.1 -2 63 -56Bosnia and Herzegovina 1618 0.0 21 17 -22 Jordan 903 0.1 32 -16 -20Belarus 1464 0.0 7 22 -44 Peru 811 0.1 4 -4 -27FYR Macedonia 1272 0.0 10 2 -39 New Zealand 784 0.1 1 -5 -26

Above 40 3352118 99.3 - - - Above 40 1114089 99.3 - - -

Imports of manufactures of selected economies by origin, 2009





ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



erahS eulaV erahS eulaV

9002 8002 90-0002 9002 9002 9002 8002 90-0002 9002 9002

noigeR noigeR61-930.001037582 dlroW8-8710.001171576 dlroW51-1158.36 253281 aisA01-5714.96 003864 aisA41-732.91 72745 eporuE4-02719.71 416021 eporuE

North America 61028 9.0 13 10 -7 North America 41730 14.6 -3 1 -2032-6286.0 9571 aciremA lartneC dna htuoS2171523.1 3658 tsaE elddiM72-3115.0 2331 tsaE elddiM431190.1 2407 SIC74-2174.0 5701 acirfA815230.1 1796 aciremA lartneC dna htuoS85-98113.0 527 SIC01-01324.0 7062 acirfA

ymonocE ymonocE21-31118.83 018011 anihC21-01318.71 620021 napaJ

European Union (27) 112327 16.6 17 20 -5 European Union (27) 48397 16.9 2 6 -16Korea, Republic of 92508 13.7 19 5 -5 United States 39659 13.9 -3 0 -18

52-417.5 30261 fo cilbupeR ,aeroK6-8236.21 62158 anihCTaipei, Chinese 81751 12.1 15 1 -15 Taipei, Chinese 14613 5.1 -1 8 -16

---8.27 837194 5 evobA A ---4.08 186922 5 evob02-858.3 15701dnaliahT6-11311.8 55345 setatS detinU81-213-7.2 1067aisyalaM29227.3 96642 aisyalaM6-8169.1 1735dnalreztiwS011320.3 60002 dnaliahT192517.1 3884maN teiV7-0511.2 45141 eropagniS81-919.1 6825aisenodnI14-31-626.1 72601 senippilihP21-92-5.1 3224eropagniS13-5-2-0.1 8107 anihC ,gnoK gnoH92-4-4-4.1 9304senippilihP7-42918.0 8465 dnalreztiwS51-112-6.0 6161adanaC93826.0 7804 aibarA iduaS03-9135.0 5151ocixeM411266.0 6304 noitaredeF naissuR92-5135.0 9731aidnI42-1186.0 0293 adanaC1-9294.0 1211lizarB01-3-75.0 1953 aisenodnI05-973.0 288acirfA htuoS314-125.0 0453 aidnI23-421-3.0 847ailartsuA1282624.0 6782 lizarB99113.0 347yawroN70324.0 2572 ocixeM8-11-3.0 247learsI612-984.0 2262 aciR atsoC03-7-9-2.0 275anihC ,gnoK gnoH1175623.0 6091 yawroN32-21-1.0 024dnalaeZ weN01-4123.0 1381 acirfA htuoS85-1681.0 713noitaredeF naissuR9145443.0 5971 maN teiV94-2121.0 113aibarA iduaS53621042.0 6841 fo .peR cimalsI ,narI36-611811.0 103natshkazaK51-11812.0 4641 learsI20271.0 692aciR atsoC6-7-012.0 1441 ailartsuA5142821.0 432ramnayM341712.0 0631 natshkazaK5381211.0 232hsedalgnaB6471-92.0 2201 natsikaP202411.0 681yekruT94301-011.0 689 eniarkU516670.0 241nadroJ9153821.0 926 yekruT8121-410.0 141aidobmaC631-521.0 315 suraleB56-8180.0 311elihC8218611.0 454 tiawuK53-247-0.0 201natsikaP3431121.0 824 rataQ62-261010.0 09eniarkU3325-351.0 493 aibmoloC06-5470.0 38narI46-211.0 853 anitnegrA51-02-0.0 97aknaL irS78181.0 843 dnalaeZ weN65-93-20.0 87ainodelaC weN5243450.0 523 setarimE barA detinU51-03-4-0.0 77aisenyloP hcnerF22-4220.0 403 occoroM3191320.0 46yaugurU231331940.0 003 aleuzeneV fo .peR nairaviloB723220.0 36aisinuT462220.0 322 elihC

---7.99 702376 04 evobA A ---6.99 284482 04 evob

a In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for 12.6 percent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of manufactures of selected economies by origin, 2009




napaJ a anihC

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.31

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


extra-EU (27) exports 1243 - - 14.2 14.9 7 17 11 -20China a 1125 0.8 1.9 4.7 13.5 20 27 17 -16United States 800 13.0 12.1 13.8 9.6 2 8 7 -17Japan 508 11.2 11.5 9.6 6.1 1 9 8 -27Korea, Republic of 323 1.4 2.5 3.3 3.9 8 14 10 -12Hong Kong, China 305 - - - - 5 9 5 -12

domestic exports 6 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.1 -14 -22 -21 -39 re-exports 299 - - - - 6 10 6 -12

Singapore 198 0.8 1.6 2.5 2.4 6 6 4 -17 domestic exports 87 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 4 3 -1 -13 re-exports 111 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.3 8 9 9 -19

Taipei, Chinese 180 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.2 3 9 1 -19Mexico a 172 0.4 1.1 2.9 2.1 2 8 4 -19Canada 157 2.7 3.1 3.7 1.9 -1 4 -5 -27Switzerland 155 2.4 2.5 1.5 1.9 9 16 15 -14Malaysia a, b 109 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 4 6 4 -16Thailand 109 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.3 9 18 9 -14India 107 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.3 14 19 30 -14United Arab Emirates b, c 89 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 19 40 33 -23

Above 15 7644 - - 92.2 91.5 - - - -Importers


United States 1121 11.2 15.4 19.8 13.0 2 4 1 -21China a, d 675 1.1 1.7 3.5 7.8 17 17 8 -8Hong Kong, China 311 - - - - 5 10 5 -11

retained imports 12 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 -7 -5 -28 12Japan 286 2.3 4.1 4.3 3.3 3 5 9 -16Canada e 242 3.7 3.8 4.1 2.8 2 7 2 -20Mexico a, e 188 1.5 1.3 3.1 2.2 3 2 11 -21Korea, Republic of 186 0.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 7 16 12 -20Singapore 162 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.9 4 8 9 -21

retained imports 52 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.6 -1 5 9 -24Russian Federation b, e 153 - - 0.6 1.8 19 40 30 -37Switzerland 126 2.3 2.4 1.4 1.5 7 18 10 -14India 116 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 20 37 37 -20Australia e 115 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 8 17 16 -16Taipei, Chinese 112 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.3 0 4 0 -22Brazil e 97 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.1 10 20 58 -20

Above 15 6969 - - 86.1 80.7 - - - -

d In 2009, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $85.1 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. e Imports are valued f.o.b.

c Mainly re-exports.

Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2009

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones.


Share in world exports/imports



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.32

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 2391 | 4702 9529 10468 8355 74.9 68.6Argentina 4 9 17 22 18 32.4 31.9Australia 7 15 26 29 23 23.7 14.9Bangladesh b, c 1 6 11 13 13 92.0 87.6Belarus - 5 13 17 10 66.6 47.6Brazil 16 32 75 86 58 57.5 38.0Cambodia c ... 1 4 4 4 95.7 97.1Canada 73 176 224 214 157 63.5 49.6Chile 1 3 7 8 6 14.5 11.4China d 44 220 1136 1331 1125 88.2 93.6Colombia 2 4 12 12 9 32.5 27.4Costa Rica c, d 0 4 6 6 6 67.8 62.8Croatia ... 3 8 10 7 72.5 66.3Dominican Republic d 2 | 5 5 4 3 87.7 60.3Egypt c 1 2 9 10 10 40.9 43.1El Salvador d 0 2 3 3 3 76.5 71.1European Union (27) - 2012 4265 4609 3605 82.0 78.6 intra-EU (27) exports - 1345 2858 3050 2363 80.7 77.2 extra-EU (27) exports - 667 1407 1559 1243 84.9 81.3Guatemala 0 1 | 3 4 3 32.1 43.1Hong Kong, China 76 192 331 348 305 95.0 92.6 domestic exports 27 22 12 10 6 94.1 35.2 re-exports 48 170 319 338 299 95.1 95.7India e 13 33 95 124 107 77.3 66.0Indonesia c, d 9 37 48 53 47 56.5 39.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of c 1 2 8 11 8 6.9 9.8Israel e 10 30 51 54 43 94.1 88.9Japan 275 450 641 694 508 93.8 87.5Jordan 1 1 4 6 5 50.2 71.7Kazakhstan - 1 6 10 6 16.4 13.2Korea, Republic of 61 155 330 365 323 89.9 88.7Malaysia c, d 16 79 125 130 109 80.4 69.5Mexico d 25 139 204 212 172 83.3 75.1Morocco d 2 5 10 13 9 64.1 64.4New Zealand 2 4 7 8 6 30.0 25.3Norway 11 13 25 29 24 22.2 19.6Pakistan 4 8 14 15 13 84.7 76.0Philippines c, d 6 35 43 41 33 87.4 85.3Russian Federation - 25 73 92 64 23.5 21.1Saudi Arabia c 4 6 25 27 23 7.7 12.2Serbia ... ... 6 7 5 ... 62.0Serbia and Montenegro ... 1 ... ... ... 60.9 57.2Singapore 37 118 | 227 237 198 85.4 73.2 domestic exports 23 63 | 101 100 87 80.4 62.9 re-exports 14 54 | 126 137 111 92.0 84.2South Africa c, e 8 20 38 44 32 67.5 51.8Sri Lanka c 1 4 5 5 5 76.3 65.0Switzerland 60 72 | 155 179 155 90.0 89.4Taipei, Chinese 62 141 221 223 180 95.1 88.5Thailand 15 52 116 127 109 74.8 71.7Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 4 5 2 28.8 17.9Tunisia 2 5 11 14 11 77.0 75.4Turkey 9 22 87 104 78 80.3 76.5Ukraine - 10 36 47 25 67.1 61.9United Arab Emirates c, f 3 19 87 116 89 37.4 51.0United States 290 649 897 963 800 83.0 75.8Viet Nam c ... 6 26 34 37 42.6 64.6

a Or nearest year. b Figures refer to fiscal year. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Includes significant exports from processing zones. e Includes significant exports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 14 per cent for India , 26 per cent for Israel and 5 per cent for South Africa. f Mainly re-exports.

Value

Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2009


Share in economys total

total

merchandise imports

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.33

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 7 6 21 29 31 66.5 79.7Argentina b 3 22 38 48 33 87.1 86.1Australia c 32 59 118 137 115 83.0 72.2Bangladesh b, d 2 5 10 12 11 57.9 51.4Belarus - 4 14 19 13 49.0 45.3Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 5 12 37 38 30 81.0 73.0Brazil e 13 41 77 122 97 73.4 75.9Canada c 93 201 294 301 242 83.6 75.5Chile 5 12 26 35 25 64.1 58.9China f 42 170 678 733 675 75.5 67.1Colombia 4 9 27 32 27 79.6 81.7Costa Rica f 1 5 9 11 9 82.8 75.4Côte d'Ivoire b ... 1 3 3 3 41.1 47.7Croatia ... 6 19 22 15 73.3 69.8Dominican Republic b, c, f 2 7 8 9 7 73.9 61.0Ecuador 2 3 9 12 11 70.8 70.1European Union (27) g - 1954 4054 4337 3377 75.7 71.3 extra-EU (27) imports - 616 1195 1287 1014 67.2 60.6Guatemala f 1 3 | 9 9 7 71.7 64.3Hong Kong, China 71 193 334 349 311 90.0 88.2 retained imports 22 22 15 11 12 63.9 29.7India h 12 22 106 145 116 43.6 46.6Indonesia b, f 17 30 57 77 58 69.9 63.5Iran, Islamic Rep. of b 15 10 33 40 37 71.6 74.3Iraq b ... 2 16 25 28 15.8 76.1Israel h 12 29 42 45 34 77.1 69.3Japan 100 213 314 342 286 56.0 51.8Jordan 1 3 8 9 8 57.5 59.5Kazakhstan - 4 26 28 23 73.2 79.7Kenya b 1 2 6 6 6 55.3 57.9Korea, Republic of 44 98 206 232 186 61.2 57.6Kuwait b 3 6 17 20 14 77.5 78.6Lebanon b ... 3 7 9 9 55.8 53.8Malaysia b, f 23 68 111 114 93 83.1 75.0Mexico c, f 32 150 215 239 188 85.9 80.4Morocco f 4 7 19 24 21 62.9 63.3New Zealand 8 11 23 23 18 77.7 71.4Nigeria b 5 4 24 29 28 50.0 72.7Norway 21 27 62 69 53 79.9 75.8Oman b 2 3 13 18 14 67.5 78.5Pakistan 4 5 18 20 17 46.8 52.1Peru 2 5 14 21 16 70.3 72.3Philippines 9 29 42 39 31 77.9 67.1Qatar b 1 3 21 25 21 84.4 91.3Russian Federation b, c - 31 186 242 153 69.8 79.8Saudi Arabia b 18 22 72 88 77 72.9 80.4Serbia ... ... 13 15 10 ... 66.4Serbia and Montenegro ... 2 ... ... ... 63.3 64.8Singapore 44 110 | 188 205 162 81.6 66.1 retained imports 30 55 | 62 68 52 73.4 45.3South Africa b, c 13 19 56 59 44 71.7 68.3Sri Lanka b 2 5 7 8 6 68.2 59.8Switzerland 58 68 132 146 126 82.0 80.6Syrian Arab Republic b 1 2 | 7 8 8 64.7 48.6Taipei, Chinese 37 110 144 144 112 78.9 64.5Thailand 25 47 98 114 90 75.8 67.3Trinidad and Tobago 1 2 4 5 4 56.1 53.4Tunisia 4 6 14 16 14 75.4 74.8Turkey 14 38 107 118 89 70.0 63.5Ukraine - 6 37 51 24 41.1 52.3United Arab Emirates 9 29 81 117 91 84.2 65.2United States 376 968 1409 1417 1121 76.9 65.3Viet Nam b 2 11 44 54 51 72.8 72.2

a Or nearest year. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Imports are valued f.o.b. d Figures refer to fiscal year.

e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f Includes significant imports into processing zones.

g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

h Includes significant imports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 12 per cent for India and 16 per cent for Israel.

Value

Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


4.1 Iron and steel

Table II.34

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 326 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 23 -45Europe

World 147 100.0 100.0 49.7 45.0 8 16 -45Europe 106 80.0 72.5 39.7 32.6 7 11 -48Asia 11 4.4 7.5 2.2 3.4 15 18 -21Africa 10 2.1 6.6 1.1 3.0 23 57 -5Middle East 8 2.4 5.5 1.2 2.5 19 69 -54North America 6 8.9 4.3 4.4 1.9 0 15 -50Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.8 19 15 -36South and Central America 2 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.7 11 58 -37

AsiaWorld 98 100.0 100.0 24.9 30.1 12 29 -46Asia 62 68.0 63.6 17.0 19.1 11 28 -39North America 9 17.5 9.4 4.4 2.8 4 44 -62Europe 9 7.9 8.7 2.0 2.6 13 7 -65Middle East 8 3.6 8.2 0.9 2.5 23 28 -50Africa 5 1.4 4.8 0.3 1.4 28 56 -22South and Central America 3 1.5 2.8 0.4 0.9 20 83 -50Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 0.2 2.5 0.1 0.8 47 66 -32

JapanWorld 31 100.0 100.0 10.3 9.5 9 29 -30Asia 24 74.8 78.6 7.7 7.5 9 32 -31North America 3 13.7 8.5 1.4 0.8 3 24 -28Middle East 1 3.6 4.8 0.4 0.5 12 -2 -22Europe 1 4.4 4.1 0.5 0.4 8 14 -19Africa 1 1.5 2.0 0.2 0.2 12 20 2South and Central America 1 1.8 1.6 0.2 0.2 8 47 -24Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 10 40 -63

Other economies in AsiaWorld 67 100.0 100.0 14.6 20.5 14 29 -51Asia 38 63.1 56.6 9.2 11.6 12 26 -43Europe 7 10.5 10.8 1.5 2.2 14 6 -69North America 7 20.1 9.8 2.9 2.0 5 49 -68Middle East 7 3.6 9.8 0.5 2.0 27 33 -54Africa 4 1.3 6.0 0.2 1.2 35 62 -25Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 0.1 3.5 0.0 0.7 0 69 -29South and Central America 2 1.3 3.4 0.2 0.7 27 90 -54

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)World 36 100.0 100.0 10.0 11.2 11 36 -45Europe 11 25.3 29.5 2.5 3.3 13 39 -58Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9 18.7 24.0 1.9 2.7 14 26 -43Asia 7 31.5 19.2 3.1 2.1 5 55 -26Middle East 5 8.0 14.8 0.8 1.7 19 23 -29Africa 2 5.7 5.5 0.6 0.6 10 26 -35North America 1 7.7 3.2 0.8 0.4 0 55 -63South and Central America 1 2.7 2.2 0.3 0.2 8 55 -40


Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009



ME

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Table II.35


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 117901 100.0 7 11 -51 World 21651 100.0 1 30 -56Europe 97746 82.9 7 11 -48 Asia 7751 35.8 4 36 -56Asia 7516 6.4 13 -1 -64 North America 5302 24.5 2 31 -52CIS 7170 6.1 11 30 -61 Europe 5297 24.5 -1 11 -46Africa 1739 1.5 4 22 -64 South and Central America 1774 8.2 -2 24 -69South and Central America 1727 1.5 4 -12 -60 CIS 1052 4.9 -3 68 -73North America 1652 1.4 7 13 -54 Africa 383 1.8 -4 61 -72Middle East 150 0.1 -2 -4 -66 Middle East 93 0.4 7 113 -19

Economy Economy European Union (27) 93038 78.9 7 11 -48 European Union (27) 4798 22.2 -1 4 -44Russian Federation 4181 3.5 11 26 -57 Canada 3818 17.6 3 30 -50China 2590 2.2 23 -3 -77 China 2534 11.7 16 46 -67Ukraine 2289 1.9 13 27 -63 Japan 1773 8.2 2 25 -28Turkey 1600 1.4 9 -6 -58 Mexico 1484 6.9 1 33 -57

Above 5 103699 88.0 - - - Above 5 14407 66.5 - - -Korea, Republic of 1553 1.3 14 10 -41 Korea, Republic of 1283 5.9 1 50 -52South Africa 1392 1.2 5 32 -59 Brazil 1081 5.0 -3 22 -70United States 1226 1.0 7 5 -47 India 1026 4.7 10 73 -54India 1207 1.0 19 23 -65 Russian Federation 820 3.8 5 46 -55Switzerland 1031 0.9 3 15 -49 Taipei, Chinese 586 2.7 -2 -8 -55Norway 1003 0.9 3 45 -59 Turkey 407 1.9 8 152 -52Japan 917 0.8 8 17 -25 South Africa 381 1.8 -4 57 -70Brazil 896 0.8 4 -6 -59 Trinidad and Tobago 259 1.2 13 32 -53Taipei, Chinese 574 0.5 6 -21 -51 Australia 195 0.9 -3 25 -69Serbia 492 0.4 ... 27 -56 Argentina 157 0.7 -2 109 -50Belarus 357 0.3 20 31 -50 Ukraine 122 0.6 -14 106 -92FYR Macedonia 340 0.3 9 -13 -64 Thailand 117 0.5 -7 16 -64Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 274 0.2 13 -24 -54 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 117 0.5 -11 76 -83Colombia 249 0.2 4 -32 -45 Malaysia 101 0.5 4 -43 -27Canada 224 0.2 11 81 -64 Colombia 86 0.4 7 3 -67Kazakhstan 216 0.2 3 125 -82 Kazakhstan 85 0.4 -8 52 -77Mexico 202 0.2 4 1 -71 Norway 56 0.3 -8 82 -73New Caledonia 182 0.2 3 -54 -30 Chile 42 0.2 10 27 -66Argentina 176 0.1 1 -17 -19 Israel 37 0.2 1 7 10Indonesia 161 0.1 4 -9 -65 Switzerland 35 0.2 -5 -13 -47Australia 144 0.1 2 -26 -32 Dominican Republic 30 0.1 -9 -43 -86Iceland 140 0.1 21 14 27 Philippines 28 0.1 9 -6 -37Egypt 105 0.1 2 14 -86 Viet Nam 27 0.1 46 464 -41Thailand 86 0.1 -4 -37 -51 United Arab Emirates 26 0.1 12 416 -33Chile 84 0.1 27 -4 -78 New Zealand 26 0.1 -5 -24 -54Tunisia 83 0.1 4 16 -57 New Caledonia 23 0.1 -4 -39 -49Armenia 76 0.1 31 9 -67 Indonesia 23 0.1 -17 -52 62Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 70 0.1 4 -10 -71 Georgia 17 0.1 18 96 -88Zimbabwe 49 0.0 -4 13 -66 Oman 16 0.1 28 424 -34Bosnia and Herzegovina 48 0.0 13 -2 -61 Saudi Arabia 10 0.0 13 46 -26

Above 35 117253 99.5 - - - Above 35 21626 99.9 - - -

Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (27) and the United States by origin, 2009





ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

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CT

II


Table II.36

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


extra-EU (27) exports 41 - - 11.5 12.6 11 21 19 -34Japan 31 20.1 11.8 10.3 9.5 9 15 29 -30China a 24 0.3 1.2 3.1 7.3 21 58 38 -67Russian Federation 20 - - 5.0 6.1 12 21 33 -37Korea, Republic of 17 2.2 3.4 4.7 5.4 11 19 33 -30United States 13 4.2 3.3 4.4 4.1 9 19 33 -34Ukraine 12 - - 3.6 3.5 9 27 35 -55Turkey 9 0.0 1.4 1.3 2.8 19 32 76 -46Taipei, Chinese 9 0.4 0.8 3.2 2.6 7 21 4 -33Brazil 7 1.1 3.4 2.5 2.3 8 7 35 -46India 6 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.9 19 28 35 -45South Africa 5 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 7 30 19 -42Canada 5 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.5 5 14 31 -49Mexico a 3 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 6 12 29 -51Kazakhstan 3 - - 0.8 0.9 11 67 68 -51

Above 15 298 - - 92.0 91.4 - - - -Importers


China a 26 2.7 2.5 6.4 8.0 12 12 12 -2United States 22 10.1 9.5 12.7 6.5 1 -3 30 -56Korea, Republic of 17 1.2 2.9 3.5 5.2 14 35 56 -48India 8 1.0 1.0 0.5 2.3 28 59 10 -21Turkey 8 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.3 14 39 33 -49Thailand 7 0.6 2.4 1.8 2.2 12 58 9 -45Canada b 7 1.6 2.0 3.5 2.2 4 -4 19 -41Iran, Islamic Rep. of c 7 ... ... 1.1 2.0 17 51 -2 -17Mexico a, b 6 2.2 1.0 2.6 1.8 5 1 24 -37Algeria 6 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.8 30 26 70 4United Arab Emirates 6 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.7 21 45 105 -62Taipei, Chinese 6 1.4 2.5 3.1 1.7 2 16 29 -54Japan 5 1.1 4.1 2.4 1.6 4 28 38 -54Indonesia 5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 14 29 103 -41

Above 15 255 - - 82.5 76.5 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones

c Includes Secretariat estimates.

Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2009


b Imports are valued f.o.b.

Value Annual percentage change Share in world exports/imports

ME

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4.2 Chemicals

Table II.37

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 1447 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 14 -14Europe

World 861 100.0 100.0 58.3 59.5 11 10 -12Europe 606 70.8 70.3 41.3 41.8 11 10 -14North America 96 11.7 11.2 6.9 6.6 10 4 -4Asia 73 8.4 8.5 4.9 5.0 11 14 1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 26 1.4 3.0 0.8 1.8 20 21 -21Africa 19 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.3 11 18 -8Middle East 19 2.1 2.2 1.2 1.3 11 16 -2South and Central America 16 2.2 1.9 1.3 1.1 9 23 -12

AsiaWorld 275 100.0 100.0 17.2 19.0 12 13 -14Asia 176 65.1 64.1 11.2 12.2 12 11 -13Europe 38 14.5 13.8 2.5 2.6 11 11 -18North America 30 14.2 10.8 2.5 2.1 8 14 -16South and Central America 9 1.8 3.4 0.3 0.6 20 50 -13Middle East 9 1.9 3.1 0.3 0.6 18 27 -13Africa 8 1.7 3.0 0.3 0.6 19 25 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.3 21 23 -33

ChinaWorld 62 100.0 100.0 2.1 4.3 20 31 -22Asia 27 43.6 42.8 0.9 1.8 20 27 -22Europe 14 26.1 21.9 0.5 0.9 18 27 -20North America 11 20.3 17.5 0.4 0.8 18 38 -21South and Central America 4 3.6 6.2 0.1 0.3 27 54 -32Africa 3 2.6 4.3 0.1 0.2 27 43 -9Middle East 3 2.8 4.1 0.1 0.2 25 32 -18Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 1.1 3.2 0.0 0.1 35 30 -32

Other economies in AsiaWorld 213 100.0 100.0 15.2 14.7 10 8 -12Asia 150 68.1 70.3 10.3 10.4 11 8 -11Europe 24 13.0 11.4 2.0 1.7 9 4 -17North America 19 13.4 8.9 2.0 1.3 5 3 -13Middle East 6 1.8 2.8 0.3 0.4 16 25 -11Africa 6 1.6 2.7 0.2 0.4 17 18 -16South and Central America 6 1.5 2.6 0.2 0.4 17 45 6Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 14 17 -33

North AmericaWorld 198 100.0 100.0 17.6 13.7 8 15 -14North America 67 39.1 34.0 6.9 4.7 6 10 -16Europe 59 25.3 29.8 4.4 4.1 10 8 -7Asia 45 23.3 22.8 4.1 3.1 7 22 -14South and Central America 20 10.0 10.4 1.8 1.4 8 32 -23Middle East 3 1.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 11 18 -10Africa 2 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.2 10 15 -4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 11 33 -26


Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009



ME

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ND

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Table II.38

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


extra-EU (27) exports 272 - - 18.7 18.8 11 17 8 -7United States 160 14.8 13.3 14.1 11.0 8 14 16 -11Switzerland 68 4.0 4.7 3.7 4.7 13 15 16 -2China a 62 0.8 1.3 2.1 4.3 20 36 31 -22Japan 61 4.7 5.3 6.0 4.2 6 13 6 -11Korea, Republic of 37 0.5 0.8 2.4 2.6 12 18 14 -12Singapore 30 0.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 14 9 -5 -5

domestic exports 23 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 16 7 -9 -3 re-exports 7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 8 17 10 -13

Canada 28 2.5 2.2 2.5 1.9 7 18 9 -26Taipei, Chinese 26 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.8 12 28 9 -17Russian Federation 18 - - 1.2 1.3 11 27 44 -33India 18 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 17 19 24 -13Hong Kong, China 15 - - - - 4 10 2 -14

domestic exports 1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 5 14 3 -11 re-exports 14 - - - - 4 9 2 -14

Saudi Arabia b 13 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 13 19 11 -17Thailand 12 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 13 17 13 -10Israel 11 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 12 17 60 -19

Above 15 1329 - - 92.2 91.8 - - - -Importers


United States 154 6.2 7.7 12.2 10.4 8 9 14 -15China a 112 2.0 2.2 4.9 7.5 16 23 11 -6Japan 49 4.1 5.0 4.2 3.3 7 11 20 -11Canada c 37 2.2 2.5 3.2 2.5 7 9 6 -12Switzerland 34 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.3 11 21 4 -10Korea, Republic of 31 1.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 10 17 13 -14Mexico a, c 28 1.5 1.2 2.4 1.9 7 10 12 -18India 27 ... 1.0 0.8 1.8 21 36 57 -23Brazil c 25 2.4 1.1 1.6 1.7 11 39 48 -26Taipei, Chinese 24 1.3 2.3 2.5 1.6 5 10 6 -22Russian Federation c 22 - - 0.8 1.5 18 15 29 -17Turkey 20 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 12 20 16 -21Hong Kong, China 18 - - - - 3 7 3 -17

retained imports 4 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 2 1 4 -25Australia c 17 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 9 19 19 -14

Above 15 1251 - - 83.9 84.3 - - - -

Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2009


c Imports are valued f.o.b.





ME

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Table II.39

2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters European Union (27) 290 65.1 67.3 17 19 11 1

extra-EU (27) exports 111 28.6 25.8 15 20 7 4Switzerland 45 9.6 10.5 18 16 22 3United States 44 12.1 10.3 14 15 14 15China a 9 1.6 2.0 19 34 35 6Canada 6 1.1 1.5 20 32 0 4Singapore 6 0.9 1.3 21 19 -21 16

domestic exports 5 0.5 1.2 28 19 -24 23 re-exports 1 0.4 0.2 6 24 -3 -18

India 6 1.0 1.3 20 34 30 -3Israel 5 0.4 1.1 31 11 42 0Japan 4 2.5 1.0 5 0 16 12Australia 3 1.1 0.7 12 25 3 -5Hong Kong, China 2 - - 9 25 26 5

domestic exports 0 0.1 0.1 11 15 17 -3 re-exports 1 - - 9 28 28 7

Mexico a 1 0.8 0.3 6 10 0 -3Korea, Republic of 1 0.3 0.3 15 34 25 16Brazil 1 0.2 0.3 18 22 29 11Argentina 1 0.3 0.2 10 13 23 6

Above 15 424 97.2 98.2 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 240 50.4 54.5 17 17 14 1 extra-EU (27) imports 60 15.0 13.7 15 12 13 8

United States 60 13.1 13.7 17 17 11 0Switzerland 17 4.6 4.0 14 13 6 -2Japan 14 4.2 3.3 13 6 20 28Canada b 12 3.4 2.7 14 10 6 8Russian Federation b 9 1.1 2.0 24 20 35 -5Australia b 7 2.1 1.7 14 21 7 5China a 7 0.8 1.5 24 43 42 21Brazil b 5 1.6 1.2 13 32 24 3Turkey 4 1.2 1.0 14 15 23 -7Mexico a, b 4 1.2 1.0 13 12 20 -5Korea, Republic of 3 0.7 0.8 17 23 9 1Saudi Arabia c 3 0.8 0.7 15 15 27 14Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 2 0.4 0.5 20 34 19 30Ukraine 2 0.3 0.5 26 39 25 -8

Above 15 392 85.9 89.0 - - - -

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2009

c Includes Secretariat estimates.


Share in world exports/imports Value Annual percentage change

ME

RC

hA

ND

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TR

AD

E B

y P

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DU

CT

II


4.3 Office and telecom equipment

Table II.40

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 1323 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 4 -16Asia

World 786 100.0 100.0 47.3 59.4 6 3 -14Asia 409 48.5 52.1 22.9 30.9 7 2 -11North America 177 29.4 22.5 13.9 13.4 3 -1 -13Europe 162 20.0 20.7 9.4 12.3 7 6 -19Middle East 14 0.8 1.8 0.4 1.1 17 32 2South and Central America 12 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.9 13 25 -18Africa 7 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 19 38 -12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 24 20 -45

ChinaWorld 346 100.0 100.0 4.5 26.2 26 10 -9Asia 118 37.3 34.2 1.7 8.9 25 12 -8North America 105 34.2 30.4 1.5 8.0 24 1 -4Europe 100 25.2 28.8 1.1 7.5 28 12 -15Middle East 8 0.9 2.2 0.0 0.6 39 52 11South and Central America 8 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.6 32 38 -12Africa 5 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.4 39 46 -11Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 39 24 -45

Other economies in AsiaWorld 439 100.0 100.0 42.8 33.2 1 -1 -17Asia 291 49.7 66.2 21.2 22.0 4 -1 -13North America 71 28.9 16.3 12.4 5.4 -6 -4 -23Europe 62 19.4 14.2 8.3 4.7 -3 0 -25Middle East 7 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.5 9 17 -6South and Central America 4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 2 10 -27Africa 3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 8 25 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 13 11 -45

EuropeWorld 335 100.0 100.0 29.7 25.3 2 3 -21Europe 261 74.7 77.8 22.2 19.7 2 4 -18Asia 30 11.0 8.9 3.3 2.3 -1 2 -24North America 14 7.7 4.2 2.3 1.1 -5 -2 -19Middle East 9 1.8 2.8 0.5 0.7 7 -7 -25Africa 9 1.9 2.7 0.6 0.7 6 2 -23Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9 1.0 2.7 0.3 0.7 14 6 -47South and Central America 3 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1 9 -30

North AmericaWorld 174 100.0 100.0 21.5 13.1 -2 2 -17North America 87 44.3 50.1 9.5 6.6 -1 2 -10Asia 45 31.2 25.9 6.7 3.4 -4 -2 -22Europe 21 17.4 12.2 3.7 1.6 -6 0 -27South and Central America 16 5.4 9.5 1.2 1.2 4 15 -18Middle East 3 1.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 2 19 -1Africa 1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 2 7 -25Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 2 -9 -39


Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.41


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 435801 100.0 3 4 -20 World 235497 100.0 1 -1 -9Europe 242170 55.6 2 3 -19 Asia 176574 75.0 2 -1 -11Asia 168059 38.6 7 8 -20 North America 42642 18.1 0 -1 -6North America 19944 4.6 -7 -8 -32 Europe 9929 4.2 -5 7 -26South and Central America 2217 0.5 5 13 -23 Middle East 3189 1.4 5 -14 142Middle East 1620 0.4 -3 -3 -16 South and Central America 3047 1.3 6 -10 182Africa 1231 0.3 10 1 -1 Africa 91 0.0 -7 4 -35CIS 386 0.1 11 8 -44 CIS 25 0.0 2 -12 14

Economy Economy European Union (27) 236980 54.4 2 3 -19 China 100891 42.8 18 2 -4China 93509 21.5 23 13 -14 Mexico 37278 15.8 4 0 -3United States 15932 3.7 -9 -12 -34 Malaysia 15934 6.8 -3 -12 -25Japan 15928 3.7 -4 4 -30 Korea, Republic of 14641 6.2 -4 10 -7Korea, Republic of 14822 3.4 4 -1 -25 Japan 14010 5.9 -10 -4 -27

Above 5 377171 86.5 - - - Above 5 182754 77.6 - - -Malaysia 10895 2.5 2 -1 -16 Taipei, Chinese 11828 5.0 -5 -7 -13Taipei, Chinese 10208 2.3 -3 -5 -37 European Union (27) 9342 4.0 -5 5 -26Thailand 5592 1.3 6 20 -18 Thailand 7349 3.1 3 3 -18Singapore 5555 1.3 -7 -9 -32 Singapore 5612 2.4 -10 -17 -22Hong Kong, China 4939 1.1 5 41 -12 Canada 5363 2.3 -11 -4 -20Philippines 2844 0.7 -4 -6 -35 Israel 3184 1.4 5 -14 144Mexico 2830 0.6 9 66 -9 Costa Rica 2741 1.2 11 2 311Costa Rica 1956 0.4 6 16 -22 Philippines 2620 1.1 -13 -11 -21Turkey 1952 0.4 9 -17 -11 Indonesia 1586 0.7 -3 10 -3Indonesia 1541 0.4 2 -5 -13 Viet Nam 766 0.3 143 31 27Switzerland 1400 0.3 -2 -2 -22 Hong Kong, China 722 0.3 -10 -5 -23India 1307 0.3 31 127 4 India 434 0.2 21 77 -7Israel 1197 0.3 -4 0 -12 Norway 321 0.1 9 43 -27Canada 1181 0.3 -9 -18 -34 Switzerland 243 0.1 -5 65 -37Norway 1025 0.2 5 34 -12 Brazil 197 0.1 -14 -21 -21

Above 20 431593 99.0 - - - Above 20 235063 99.8 - - -


Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009




ME

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TR

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II




2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 214049 100 19 2 -8 World 61677 100.0 0 4 -15Asia 190230 89 22 3 -8 Asia 52325 84.8 3 6 -14North America 11715 5.5 8 6 -14 North America 6533 10.6 -9 -7 -21Europe 8811 4.1 2 -4 -5 Europe 2130 3.5 -9 9 -28South and Central America 2606 1.2 86 -1 15 Middle East 309 0.5 10 80 65Middle East 451 0.2 17 2 -12 South and Central America 280 0.5 3 16 4Africa 198 0.1 21 -12 -31 Africa 13 0.0 0 -4 19CIS 37 0.0 -1 35 -26 CIS 3 0.0 13 -46 7

Economy Economy China 48999 22.9 38 11 3 China 27768 45.0 18 13 -9Taipei, Chinese 34480 16.1 23 1 -5 Taipei, Chinese 7209 11.7 -3 0 -13Korea, Republic of 31065 14.5 24 -1 -8 United States 5831 9.5 -9 -9 -20Japan 24568 11.5 11 1 -13 Korea, Republic of 5472 8.9 -2 -8 -27Malaysia 19475 9.1 26 7 6 Malaysia 3804 6.2 -6 15 -16

Above 5 158587 74.1 - - - Above 5 50085 81.2 - - -Thailand 12468 5.8 28.4 19 -2 Thailand 2618 4.2 1 -5 -21United States 9552 4.5 7 5 -16 Singapore 2418 3.9 -5 1 -8Philippines 8820 4.1 26 -15 -47 European Union (27) 2067 3.4 -9 10 -29European Union (27) 8473 4.0 2 -5 -6 Philippines 1461 2.4 -10 -17 -38Singapore 6000 2.8 14 -3 -6 Indonesia 739 1.2 -2 14 -11Costa Rica 2582 1.2 90 -2 16 Viet Nam 690 1.1 43 136 20Hong Kong, China 2533 1.2 1 -8 -23 Mexico 443 0.7 -1 27 -31Mexico 1283 0.6 18 -2 1 Israel 310 0.5 10 79 68Indonesia 1144 0.5 17 -3 -28 Costa Rica 277 0.4 7 15 6Canada 880 0.4 12 34 -6 Canada 260 0.4 -5 -17 -16Viet Nam 486 0.2 66 115 5 Hong Kong, China 137 0.2 -14 -20 -39Israel 449 0.2 17 1 -11 Switzerland 39 0.1 -9 -26 18Morocco 193 0.1 22 -13 -31 India 30 0.0 22 169 -16Switzerland 191 0.1 17 -16 14 Norway 25 0.0 6 36 -30Norway 139 0.1 29 105 27 Australia 17 0.0 -12 -34 8

Above 20 213782 99.9 - - - Above 20 61615 99.9 - - -

a In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 23 per cent of its office and telecom equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009




China a Japan

ME

RC

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ND

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II



Table II.42

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters China a 346 0.1 1.0 4.5 26.2 26 21 10 -9European Union (27) 328 - - 29.2 24.8 2 -6 3 -21

extra-EU (27) exports 91 - - 8.7 6.8 1 4 2 -25Hong Kong, China 138 - - - - 12 9 7 -6


United States 113 19.5 17.3 15.8 8.5 -3 -2 2 -18Singapore 97 3.2 6.4 7.6 7.3 3 2 1 -20

domestic exports 34 2.5 4.9 4.3 2.6 -2 -13 5 -33 re-exports 63 0.7 1.5 3.3 4.7 8 16 -2 -11

Japan 79 21.1 22.5 11.2 5.9 -3 4 0 -24Korea, Republic of 77 2.0 4.8 6.1 5.8 3 11 -5 -12Taipei, Chinese 62 3.2 4.7 6.0 4.7 1 1 -3 -12Malaysia a, b 57 1.4 2.7 5.4 4.3 1 1 -1 -15Mexico a 50 0.1 1.5 3.5 3.8 4 16 5 -11Thailand 29 0.0 1.2 1.9 2.2 5 9 1 -10Philippines a, b 20 0.1 0.6 2.6 1.5 -2 11 -11 -22United Arab Emirates b, c 11 ... ... 0.2 0.9 20 28 23 -28Canada 11 2.0 1.9 2.1 0.8 -7 3 -6 -23Israel 8 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 2 -43 92 24

Above 15 1290 - - 97.2 97.5 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 436 - - 33.8 30.7 3 -2 4 -20 extra-EU (27) imports 199 - - 14.7 14.0 3 7 5 -21

United States 235 15.9 21.1 21.2 16.6 1 3 -1 -9China a, d 214 0.6 1.3 4.4 15.1 19 14 2 -8Hong Kong, China 142 - - - - 10 10 4 -4

retained imports 6 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.4 -8 -7 -56 77Singapore 67 2.6 4.5 5.3 4.8 2 2 0 -23

retained imports 5 1.9 2.9 2.1 0.3 -16 -33 10 -71Japan 62 2.6 3.7 6.0 4.4 0 1 4 -15Mexico a, e 45 0.9 1.5 2.9 3.1 5 -19 39 -7Korea, Republic of 40 1.3 2.6 3.3 2.9 2 13 5 -16Malaysia a 36 1.6 1.9 3.2 2.6 1 5 -5 -21Taipei, Chinese 35 1.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 -1 -2 -3 -12Canada e 27 4.1 3.5 3.0 1.9 -1 5 3 -16Thailand 20 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 4 5 2 -9India 17 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 23 27 20 -12Australia e 17 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 5 12 4 -6Philippines b 15 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.1 0 5 -18 -25

Above 15 1273 - - 92.4 89.8 - - - -

d In 2009, China reported imports of office and telecom equipment from China amounting to $49.0 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. e Imports are valued f.o.b.

b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports.

Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2009




ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.43

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 298551 | 968673 1517697 1572006 1322822 15.4 10.9Argentina 119 94 151 150 104 0.4 0.2Australia 741 1781 1969 2151 1704 2.8 1.1Belarus - 99 99 104 85 1.4 0.4Brazil 692 2317 2678 3162 2340 4.2 1.5Canada 5622 20631 15190 14311 11021 7.5 3.5China b 3126 43498 347822 382253 346440 17.5 28.8Costa Rica b 0 1688 2407 2175 2142 28.8 24.4Croatia ... 87 361 399 280 2.0 2.7European Union (27) - 282381 401104 412551 327585 11.5 7.1 intra-EU (27) exports - 198419 282901 292515 236980 11.9 7.7 extra-EU (27) exports - 83962 118203 120036 90605 10.7 5.9Hong Kong, China 12886 50066 136411 146577 137584 24.7 41.8 domestic exports 4772 3997 1831 1811 1492 17.0 8.9 re-exports 8114 46069 134398 144766 136092 25.7 43.5India 182 384 1376 3982 3714 0.9 2.3Indonesia 124 7280 5291 5800 6130 11.1 5.1Israel 1226 6939 6470 6455 8009 22.1 16.7Japan 67032 108179 103108 103207 78705 22.6 13.6Jordan 4 36 383 289 98 1.9 1.5Korea, Republic of 14339 58686 92687 88070 77213 34.1 21.2Macao, China 14 19 143 114 56 0.8 5.8Malaysia b, c 8207 52382 68400 67695 57446 53.3 36.5Mauritius b, c 3 2 92 91 12 0.1 0.6Mexico b 4535 34042 53751 56348 50008 20.5 21.8Morocco b 110 506 795 702 594 6.8 4.3New Zealand 95 231 422 407 356 1.7 1.4Norway 655 1142 1703 2142 1843 1.9 1.5Pakistan 4 6 83 87 34 0.1 0.2Philippines b, c 1835 25138 28878 25651 20118 63.2 52.3Russian Federation - 306 746 1050 1080 0.3 0.4Saudi Arabia c 14 29 188 175 179 0.0 0.1Serbia ... ... 102 235 236 ... 2.8Singapore 19235 73820 | 120334 120994 96514 53.6 35.8 domestic exports 14685 41523 | 48156 50347 33776 52.8 24.4 re-exports 4549 32297 | 72178 70647 62738 54.6 47.7South Africa ... 409 883 891 719 1.4 1.1Switzerland 1520 2909 | 3160 3502 2859 3.6 1.7Taipei, Chinese 14105 57821 72025 69976 61808 39.0 30.3Thailand 3520 18653 32103 32544 29359 27.0 19.3Tunisia 24 49 347 649 618 0.8 4.3Turkey 259 1008 2871 2400 2023 3.6 2.0Ukraine - 94 596 669 481 0.6 1.2United Arab Emirates c, d ... 2220 12719 15660 11277 4.5 6.4United States 51658 153399 134694 137374 112652 19.6 10.7Viet Nam c ... 652 1926 3333 4577 4.5 8.0

a Or nearest year. b Includes significant exports from processing zones. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Mainly re-exports.

Value

Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.44

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 253 444 1134 1688 1371 4.8 3.5Argentina 305 3477 4593 4957 4180 13.8 10.8Australia b 4343 10771 17375 17995 16990 15.1 10.7Bangladesh c, d 91 199 892 1144 1048 2.2 4.8Belarus - 194 622 816 545 2.2 1.9Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 367 1189 5492 4729 3176 8.2 7.8Brazil e 1514 7601 5671 16302 12326 13.6 9.7Canada b 10475 30418 31336 32340 27073 12.7 8.4Chile 456 1681 3220 3519 2797 9.1 6.6China f 4058 44427 226458 231908 214049 19.7 21.3Colombia 365 1048 3671 4148 2999 9.1 9.1Costa Rica f 84 977 1930 2435 2208 15.3 19.4Croatia ... 418 1550 1700 1193 5.3 5.6Ecuador 57 200 931 1380 1045 5.4 6.9Egypt 226 593 1164 1970 1433 4.2 3.2El Salvador f ... 325 628 496 389 6.6 5.4European Union (27) g - 343708 523341 544364 435801 13.3 9.2 extra-EU (27) imports - 148928 240440 251849 198821 16.2 11.9Guatemala f 61 419 | 907 867 679 8.7 5.9Hong Kong, China 12326 59370 142194 148170 142115 27.7 40.3 retained imports 4212 13301 7796 3404 6022 38.1 15.2India 662 2664 16277 19453 17150 5.2 6.9Indonesia 892 705 3522 11509 8393 1.6 9.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 530 2421 3003 3038 3.8 6.0Israel 939 4894 4882 5257 4681 13.0 9.5Japan 11273 60866 69659 72580 61677 16.0 11.2Jordan 56 201 1055 1078 649 4.4 4.6Kazakhstan - 261 1316 766 876 5.2 3.1Kenya 124 142 465 635 610 4.6 6.0Korea, Republic of 7741 34012 45617 47868 40405 21.2 12.5Kuwait d 128 409 1062 1529 891 5.7 5.0Macao, China 64 104 622 617 527 4.6 11.4Malaysia f 5744 32405 48198 45721 36332 39.5 29.3Mexico b, f 4640 29011 34308 47847 44519 16.6 19.0Morocco f 306 1212 1927 2008 1773 10.5 5.4New Zealand 905 1618 2682 2711 2232 11.6 8.7Norway 1732 3352 6375 6562 5360 9.7 7.7Pakistan 236 372 2125 2077 956 3.4 3.0Panama 65 244 416 608 538 7.2 6.9Paraguay 320 224 1548 1854 1431 10.2 20.6Peru 100 656 1851 2396 1744 8.9 8.0Philippines d 2044 15150 24519 20182 15088 40.9 32.9Qatar d 52 143 813 1049 798 4.4 3.5Russian Federation b, d - 3002 18888 21207 12631 6.7 6.6Saudi Arabia d 811 1242 6023 6690 5093 4.1 5.3Serbia ... ... 1102 1110 756 ... 4.9Serbia and Montenegro ... 145 ... ... ... 3.9 5.0Singapore 13392 54107 | 87353 87307 67496 40.2 27.5 retained imports 8842 21810 | 15175 16660 4758 28.9 4.2South Africa b ... 3364 7349 7371 5971 12.6 9.4Sri Lanka d 51 259 425 523 384 3.6 3.8Sudan ... 96 2073 463 ... 6.2 5.1Switzerland 4797 8045 9805 10674 9262 9.7 5.9Taipei, Chinese 7438 38646 40737 39654 34872 27.6 20.0Thailand 3421 14055 21841 22290 20253 22.7 15.1Tunisia 149 318 790 1055 1115 3.7 5.8Turkey 1234 5522 8724 8119 7221 10.1 5.1Ukraine - 327 1388 1627 981 2.3 2.2United Arab Emirates 698 4002 6190 7835 6446 11.4 4.6United States 63365 215544 262582 259944 235497 17.1 12.0Viet Nam d ... 1038 4504 5551 5976 6.6 8.5

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f Includes significant imports into processing zones. g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

Value

Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


4.3.1 EDP equipment

Table II.45


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 176155 100.0 2 1 -20 World 96910 100.0 0 -5 -7Europe 98861 56.1 2 0 -19 Asia 80910 83.5 1 -5 -11Asia 66640 37.8 4 5 -21 North America 9105 9.4 -4 -7 8North America 7733 4.4 -8 -5 -31 Europe 3942 4.1 -7 -1 -17South and Central America 1959 1.1 8 20 -22 South and Central America 2656 2.7 12 -6 420Middle East 535 0.3 -1 2 -13 Middle East 287 0.3 -4 -35 -22Africa 331 0.2 18 -4 42 Africa 9 0.0 3 89 -47CIS 80 0.0 6 21 5 CIS 1 0.0 0 100 -75

Economy Economy European Union (27) 98052 55.7 2 0 -19 China 51892 53.5 18 -1 -4China 43216 24.5 21 11 -13 Malaysia 8696 9.0 0 -18 -27United States 6670 3.8 -9 -6 -31 Mexico 7829 8.1 -2 -7 21Japan 6050 3.4 -6 3 -29 Japan 6467 6.7 -10 -2 -23Malaysia 3642 2.1 0 -10 -33 Singapore 4095 4.2 -10 -10 -13

Above 5 157630 89.5 - - - Above 5 78979 81.5 - - -Singapore 3070 1.7 -7 -6 -29 European Union (27) 3793 3.9 -7 -2 -17Taipei, Chinese 3070 1.7 -12 -10 -45 Thailand 3448 3.6 2 4 -16Thailand 2834 1.6 6 25 -22 Costa Rica 2599 2.7 13 0 ...Costa Rica 1915 1.1 9 21 -22 Korea, Republic of 2404 2.5 -12 -19 -11Korea, Republic of 1869 1.1 -9 -24 -5 Taipei, Chinese 2184 2.3 -16 -21 -20Hong Kong, China 1312 0.7 -1 10 -31 Canada 1276 1.3 -11 -8 -35Philippines 646 0.4 -14 -19 -59 Philippines 710 0.7 -14 -12 -24Mexico 629 0.4 -2 16 -32 Indonesia 405 0.4 -7 13 -20Switzerland 557 0.3 -3 -11 -26 Viet Nam 320 0.3 185 16 9Canada 433 0.2 -4 -17 -41 Israel 286 0.3 -4 -35 -21Israel 377 0.2 -2 -1 -15 Hong Kong, China 132 0.1 -11 19 -47Viet Nam 360 0.2 70 47 -9 Switzerland 92 0.1 -9 53 -32Indonesia 315 0.2 -7 -4 -28 India 90 0.1 16 136 -9Tunisia 218 0.1 50 -1 83 Norway 52 0.1 -6 2 -1India 170 0.1 26 38 -8 Australia 43 0.0 -1 -26 -8

Above 20 175404 99.6 - - - Above 20 96814 99.9 - - -

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009





ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II





2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 43060 100.0 17 3 -8 World 20013 100.0 -3 4 -18Asia 39623 92.0 19 4 -7 Asia 17831 89.1 -1 5 -17North America 1866 4.3 -1 -6 -24 North America 1223 6.1 -16 -8 -27Europe 1501 3.5 7 -6 -6 Europe 787 3.9 -12 4 -29Middle East 62 0.1 13 57 -21 South and Central America 48 0.2 0 92 12South and Central America 5 0.0 21 -6 -24 Middle East 40 0.2 -5 22 -12Africa 1 0.0 58 17 -26 CIS 0 0.0 -10 74 22CIS 1 0.0 3 -57 29 Africa 0 0.0 -20 -4 -70

Economy Economy China 14963 34.8 33 3 -5 China 12969 64.8 18 9 -17Thailand 7941 18.4 31 25 -4 Thailand 1066 5.3 -1 2 -16Japan 3625 8.4 9 2 -10 United States 1002 5.0 -17 -13 -26Korea, Republic of 3200 7.4 20 -28 -18 Singapore 910 4.5 -9 -1 -21Philippines 2976 6.9 25 14 -2 Taipei, Chinese 883 4.4 -19 0 -8

Above 5 32705 76.0 - - - Above 5 16830 84.1 - - -Malaysia 2198 5.1 13 44 -7 European Union (27) 776 3.9 -12 5 -29Singapore 1960 4.6 9 0 -6 Malaysia 563 2.8 -15 2 -17Taipei, Chinese 1870 4.3 6 -6 -7 Philippines 562 2.8 -13 -4 -30United States 1521 3.5 -2 -5 -27 Korea, Republic of 413 2.1 -18 -37 -35European Union (27) 1472 3.4 7 -6 -6 Indonesia 304 1.5 4 15 4Indonesia 579 1.3 13 -11 -29 Mexico 175 0.9 -3 38 -35Mexico 278 0.6 3 -13 -13 Viet Nam 99 0.5 34 95 -11Viet Nam 171 0.4 88 102 -40 Costa Rica 48 0.2 1 99 17Hong Kong, China 115 0.3 -16 -28 -38 Canada 46 0.2 -17 -21 -12Canada 68 0.2 13 7 27 Israel 40 0.2 -5 21 -11Israel 62 0.1 15 57 -21 Hong Kong, China 30 0.1 -19 -24 -49Switzerland 18 0.0 3 -34 -17 India 27 0.1 ... 233 -10India 17 0.0 37 -51 -23 Switzerland 8 0.0 -22 -39 -45Norway 11 0.0 24 122 38 Australia 6 0.0 -18 -40 -3Australia 7 0.0 -7 -69 24 Norway 3 0.0 -4 -24 -27

Above 20 43051 100.0 - - - Above 20 19930 99.6 - - -

a In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 35 per cent of its EDP and office equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009




China a Japan

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.46

2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters China a 157 5.0 34.0 27 23 7 -11European Union (27) 130 30.4 28.0 2 -3 0 -18

extra-EU (27) exports 32 7.0 6.8 2 3 -1 -15United States 40 15.5 8.6 -4 -4 0 -16Hong Kong, China 33 - - 8 -14 7 -11

domestic exports 0 0.3 0.0 -18 -85 -45 -27 re-exports 33 - - 9 -10 7 -11

Singapore 25 8.4 5.4 -2 0 2 -24 domestic exports 12 6.0 2.7 -6 -6 3 -38 re-exports 12 2.4 2.7 4 12 0 -3

Malaysia a, b 21 5.6 4.6 0 -3 -1 -20Japan 18 9.5 4.0 -7 3 -1 -25Thailand 16 2.4 3.4 7 13 6 -11Korea, Republic of 11 5.3 2.4 -6 10 -25 -24Mexico a 11 3.2 2.3 -1 0 -16 3Taipei, Chinese 9 7.9 1.9 -13 -13 -15 -19Philippines a, b 8 1.9 1.8 1 25 -12 -9United Arab Emirates b, c 4 0.2 0.9 19 53 42 -31Canada 3 1.5 0.7 -6 10 -4 -26Viet Nam b 2 0.1 0.4 16 -11 91 -10

Above 15 454 97.0 98.2 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 176 39.7 38.0 2 -5 1 -20 extra-EU (27) imports 78 17.5 16.9 2 -4 4 -22

United States 97 24.6 20.9 0 2 -5 -7China a, d 43 2.8 9.3 17 12 3 -8Hong Kong, China 33 - - 7 -10 7 -8

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Japan 20 7.2 4.3 -3 -11 4 -18Singapore 15 4.4 3.2 -1 2 5 -29

retained imports 2 2.1 0.5 -13 -14 14 -72Mexico a, e 11 1.5 2.4 8 -3 3 -4Canada e 10 3.1 2.2 -2 3 -2 -20Malaysia a 9 1.2 2.0 8 6 -10 -7Korea, Republic of 7 2.0 1.6 -1 11 -3 -16Australia e 7 1.3 1.5 4 14 1 -12Thailand 7 1.0 1.5 7 10 6 -10Russian Federation b, e 5 0.4 1.0 14 17 15 -32Taipei, Chinese 4 2.7 0.9 -9 5 -4 -14Switzerland 4 1.2 0.9 -1 3 7 -14

Above 15 f 416 93.1 89.7 - - - -

d In 2009, China reported imports of EDP and office equipment imports from China amounting to $15.0 billion.For further information, see the Metadata. e Imports are valued f.o.b. f Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.

Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2009

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones. b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports.



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



Table II.47

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World ... 372067 546581 550850 462814 5.9 3.8Australia 494 811 975 1037 816 1.3 0.5Brazil 172 490 324 409 398 0.9 0.3Canada 2708 5516 4307 4114 3051 2.0 1.0China b 375 18638 165876 176827 157318 7.5 13.1Costa Rica b ... 1628 1026 1053 1236 27.8 14.1Croatia ... 11 123 130 71 0.2 0.7European Union (27) - 113286 158907 158387 129648 4.6 2.8 intra-EU (27) exports - 87387 121289 121108 98052 5.2 3.2 extra-EU (27) exports - 25899 37618 37279 31596 3.3 2.1Hong Kong, China 3518 16402 34722 37067 32922 8.1 10.0 domestic exports 2086 937 379 209 154 4.0 0.9 re-exports 1432 15465 34343 36858 32768 8.6 10.5India 112 209 459 559 559 0.5 0.3Indonesia 1 3041 1798 1781 1594 4.6 1.3Israel 421 902 957 1444 1323 2.9 2.8Japan 24832 35209 24844 24517 18372 7.3 3.2Jordan 2 13 26 41 40 0.7 0.6Korea, Republic of 2702 19633 19710 14748 11170 11.4 3.1Macao, China ... 12 89 51 15 0.5 1.5Malaysia b, c 676 20689 27119 26778 21377 21.1 13.6Mexico b ... 11757 12341 10341 10612 7.1 4.6New Zealand 53 82 157 134 131 0.6 0.5Norway 350 460 392 407 347 0.8 0.3Philippines b, c 180 7208 10209 9016 8210 18.1 21.4Russian Federation - 71 167 229 204 0.1 0.1Saudi Arabia c ... 8 68 83 65 0.0 0.0Serbia ... ... 55 77 94 ... 1.1Serbia and Montenegro ... 3 ... ... ... 0.2 0.3Singapore 9205 31118 | 32305 32858 24814 22.6 9.2 domestic exports 8022 22320 | 19472 20030 12319 28.4 8.9 re-exports 1183 8799 | 12833 12828 12495 14.9 9.5South Africa ... 141 257 270 216 0.5 0.3Sri Lanka c ... ... 25 8 7 ... 0.1Switzerland 617 1359 | 1048 1120 888 1.7 0.5Taipei, Chinese 6673 29309 12665 10774 8674 19.8 4.3Thailand 1562 8769 16610 17600 15606 12.7 10.2Tunisia 2 2 111 120 89 0.0 0.6Turkey 20 63 138 151 104 0.2 0.1Ukraine - 16 36 43 43 0.1 0.1United Arab Emirates c, d ... 822 4116 5835 4000 1.6 2.3United States 27766 57595 47300 47101 39647 7.4 3.8Viet Nam c ... 486 1053 2012 1804 3.4 3.2


Value

Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II


Table II.48

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 aAlgeria 94 111 327 532 458 1.2 1.2Argentina 120 1191 1418 1626 1457 4.7 3.8Australia b 2697 5043 8021 8133 7151 7.1 4.5Belarus - 91 243 328 224 1.1 0.8Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 191 388 1545 1414 1023 2.7 2.5Brazil c 469 1962 3472 4300 3685 3.5 2.9Canada b 5171 12042 13236 13004 10421 5.0 3.2Chile 144 654 1167 1274 1086 3.5 2.6China d 772 10858 45458 46891 43060 4.8 4.3Colombia 123 420 1246 1451 1211 3.6 3.7Costa Rica d 40 175 347 545 468 2.7 4.1Croatia ... 191 622 637 433 2.4 2.0Ecuador 20 84 319 434 431 2.3 2.9Egypt 78 206 216 586 444 1.5 1.0European Union (27) e - 152035 217751 220988 176155 5.9 3.7 extra-EU (27) imports - 66800 96462 99880 78103 7.3 4.7Guatemala d 25 130 | 295 266 224 2.7 1.9Hong Kong, China 2278 18341 33112 35324 32625 8.6 9.3 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India 237 1429 4442 5073 4237 2.8 1.7Indonesia 246 215 1017 3277 2236 0.5 2.4Iran, Islamic Rep. of f ... 155 530 516 934 1.1 1.9Israel 436 1717 1879 1921 1652 4.6 3.4Japan 5335 27551 23633 24555 20013 7.3 3.6Kazakhstan - 68 442 355 267 1.3 0.9Korea, Republic of 1813 7711 8881 8624 7238 4.8 2.2Kuwait f ... 134 364 494 305 1.9 1.7Malaysia d 686 4450 10806 9708 9049 5.4 7.3Mexico b, d ... 5651 11267 11648 11184 3.2 4.8Morocco d 70 195 461 531 502 1.7 1.5New Zealand 446 734 1289 1276 999 5.3 3.9Norway 1046 1710 2921 3010 2375 5.0 3.4Pakistan 47 204 280 291 229 1.9 0.7Paraguay 25 114 914 827 620 5.2 8.9Peru 47 278 575 780 705 3.7 3.2Philippines f 338 2522 5204 4758 3989 6.8 8.7Qatar f 18 53 360 465 335 1.6 1.5Russian Federation b, f - 1347 5761 6646 4545 3.0 2.4Saudi Arabia f 225 381 1997 2397 1668 1.3 1.7Serbia ... ... 470 475 324 ... 2.1Serbia and Montenegro ... 67 ... ... ... 1.8 2.4Singapore 4352 16682 | 19714 20706 14722 12.4 6.0 retained imports 3169 7883 | 6880 7878 2228 10.4 1.9South Africa b ... 1205 3108 3021 2452 4.5 3.8Switzerland 2823 4568 4596 4924 4245 5.5 2.7Taipei, Chinese 1574 10310 5296 5086 4369 7.4 2.5Thailand 1114 3821 7025 7475 6739 6.2 5.0Tunisia 58 135 397 479 471 1.6 2.5Turkey 471 1591 3260 3126 2794 2.9 2.0Ukraine - 104 259 435 128 0.7 0.3United Arab Emirates ... 1276 1739 2198 1699 3.6 1.2United States 27499 94193 110631 104718 96910 7.5 4.8Viet Nam f ... 217 1359 1787 1784 1.4 2.6

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. d Includes significant imports into processing zones. e See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports. f Includes Secretariat estimates.

Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009


Value Share in economy's total

merchandise imports

ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II



4.3.2 Telecommunications equipment

Table II.49


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 196121 100.0 6 3 -19 World 116698 100.0 6 3 -9Europe 112572 57.4 5 5 -16 Asia 79787 68.4 8 4 -8Asia 73082 37.3 13 4 -20 North America 31781 27.2 2 1 -9North America 8283 4.2 -5 -12 -35 Europe 4045 3.5 -1 20 -25Middle East 971 0.5 -4 -1 -21 Middle East 794 0.7 -4 6 -9Africa 592 0.3 13 15 -3 South and Central America 257 0.2 -10 -24 -22CIS 266 0.1 16 5 -53 Africa 27 0.0 8 7 -10South and Central America 206 0.1 9 2 -29 CIS 8 0.0 3 -42 14

Economy Economy European Union (27) 109075 55.6 4 6 -17 China 46892 40.2 18 5 -5China 40615 20.7 23 4 -14 Mexico 28576 24.5 6 1 -8Korea, Republic of 10160 5.2 15 3 -33 Korea, Republic of 10016 8.6 8 24 -4Japan 6122 3.1 -3 0 -29 Taipei, Chinese 6409 5.5 8 -5 2United States 5602 2.9 -8 -21 -43 Malaysia 5026 4.3 -1 -5 -23

Above 5 171574 87.5 - - - Above 5 96918 83.1 - - -Taipei, Chinese 4127 2.1 11 -8 -36 Japan 5019 4.3 -9 -8 -30Malaysia 3517 1.8 5 8 -17 European Union (27) 3722 3.2 -1 18 -25Hong Kong, China 3323 1.7 21 77 0 Canada 3205 2.7 -12 -1 -18Thailand 2274 1.2 9 18 -7 Thailand 3105 2.7 8 7 -18Mexico 2060 1.1 21 119 0 Indonesia 1054 0.9 0 13 12Turkey 1881 1.0 9 -18 -10 Israel 791 0.7 -4 7 -9Indonesia 1149 0.6 8 -5 -6 Singapore 566 0.5 -4 -35 -47Israel 724 0.4 -6 5 -17 Hong Kong, China 550 0.5 8 -12 -8India 652 0.3 30 121 25 Viet Nam 443 0.4 132 50 44Canada 621 0.3 -9 -29 -23 India 310 0.3 30 95 -5Norway 536 0.3 2 15 -9 Philippines 307 0.3 -4 -18 -23Switzerland 507 0.3 -4 7 -19 Norway 262 0.2 18 52 -32Tunisia 398 0.2 30 48 -5 Brazil 155 0.1 -14 -25 -24Faeroe Islands 362 0.2 118 -70 ... Australia 65 0.1 -1 -14 -5Singapore 360 0.2 -14 -24 -40 Switzerland 45 0.0 8 69 -35

Above 20 194065 99.0 - - - Above 20 116518 99.8 - - -

Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009





ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

y P

RO

DU

CT

II




2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 34065 100.0 12 3 -8 World 22894 100.0 6 11 -5Asia 29808 87.5 19 5 -8 Asia 20233 88.4 10 14 -4Europe 2332 6.8 -6 -22 -4 North America 1955 8.5 -6 -9 -19North America 1788 5.2 -3 9 -12 Europe 637 2.8 -8 4 -9Middle East 119 0.3 3 31 -12 Middle East 55 0.2 5 6 -9South and Central America 13 0.0 40 11 24 Africa 11 0.0 0 148 ...CIS 3 0.0 -22 27 -13 South and Central America 1 0.0 -35 135 -55Africa 1 0.0 -10 63 -39 CIS 1 0.0 0 -81 1

Economy Economy China 12871 37.8 32 2 -6 China 12675 55.4 18 18 1Japan 5527 16.2 10 10 -10 Korea, Republic of 2266 9.9 9 4 -3Korea, Republic of 5143 15.1 23 3 -3 Malaysia 2260 9.9 1 35 -9European Union (27) 2177 6.4 -6 -24 -6 United States 1639 7.2 -8 -14 -16Taipei, Chinese 1414 4.2 12 -9 -17 Thailand 952 4.2 1 -11 -33

Above 5 27132 79.6 - - - Above 5 19791 86.4 - - -United States 1316 3.9 -5 9 -15 Taipei, Chinese 701 3.1 4 -13 -13Malaysia 1281 3.8 16 29 -19 European Union (27) 607 2.7 -9 2 -8Thailand 1196 3.5 37 24 8 Viet Nam 532 2.3 44 192 23Hong Kong, China 741 2.2 4 5 -24 Philippines 386 1.7 2 -20 -1Philippines 737 2.2 37 19 -20 Indonesia 284 1.2 -4 25 -11Mexico 361 1.1 55 24 2 Mexico 244 1.1 19 22 -29Singapore 289 0.8 4 -17 -16 Hong Kong, China 90 0.4 5 -15 -29Indonesia 279 0.8 23 10 -21 Canada 72 0.3 -1 1 -41Viet Nam 242 0.7 62 161 53 Singapore 70 0.3 -16 -47 -12Israel 118 0.3 3 31 -12 Israel 54 0.2 6 6 -9Canada 112 0.3 -8 -14 -10 Norway 22 0.1 8 51 -32Norway 76 0.2 22 91 6 Australia 10 0.0 -5 -27 26Switzerland 76 0.2 17 13 41 Tunisia 9 0.0 82 ... ...India 42 0.1 54 -7 209 Switzerland 8 0.0 4 -4 0Australia 41 0.1 9 3 54 Bangladesh 2 0.0 16 -25 -58

Above 20 34038 99.9 - - - Above 20 22883 100.0 - - -

a In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for 38 per cent of its telecommunications equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009




China a Japan

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Table II.50

2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters European Union (27) 150 38.3 29.7 4 -11 5 -20

extra-EU (27) exports 41 12.4 8.1 2 4 5 -26China a 149 6.8 29.4 25 18 11 -8Hong Kong, China 53 - - 12 18 8 -10

domestic exports 1 0.2 0.2 7 ... 11 -10 re-exports 52 - - 12 16 8 -10

Korea, Republic of 39 5.0 7.7 12 8 12 -13Mexico a 38 6.7 7.4 8 23 12 -15United States 35 11.4 7.0 1 7 7 -11Japan 24 10.6 4.7 -3 0 1 -30Singapore 10 2.9 2.0 2 -1 -12 -37

domestic exports 3 1.3 0.5 -3 -16 -33 -34 re-exports 7 1.6 1.4 5 9 -1 -37

Malaysia a, b 10 4.5 1.9 -3 -8 5 -31Taipei, Chinese 10 2.3 1.9 4 1 -2 -18United Arab Emirates b, c 7 0.5 1.4 20 21 13 -25Thailand 6 1.4 1.3 5 -2 8 -5Canada 6 4.0 1.1 -8 -1 -15 -21Indonesia 4 1.2 0.8 1 -7 18 22India 4 0.0 0.7 49 28 193 -5

Above 15 492 95.8 97.1 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 196 38.8 36.6 6 -2 3 -19 extra-EU (27) imports 87 14.3 16.2 8 23 1 -21

United States 117 23.9 21.8 6 7 3 -9Hong Kong, China 47 - - 9 12 6 -8

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...China a, d 34 4.1 6.4 12 1 3 -8Mexico a, e 24 3.1 4.4 11 14 18 -6Japan 23 4.5 4.3 6 25 11 -5Canada e 13 3.4 2.4 3 12 7 -15Singapore 11 2.3 2.0 5 -2 -8 -25

retained imports 4 0.8 0.7 5 -23 -28 20India 11 0.2 2.0 35 39 16 -11Australia e 9 1.6 1.7 7 11 6 -1Korea, Republic of 8 1.9 1.5 3 9 15 -17Russian Federation e 8 0.5 1.4 20 44 12 -45Brazil e 5 1.0 1.0 6 16 47 -32Malaysia a 5 1.1 0.9 4 8 15 -12Indonesia 5 0.1 0.9 31 66 169 -25

Above 15 f 468 86.7 87.2 - - - -

c Mainly re-exports. d In 2009, China reported imports of telecommunications equipment from China amounting to $12.9 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. e Imports are valued f.o.b. f Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.


Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2009



a Includes significant shipments through processing zones. b Includes Secretariat estimates.

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Table II.51

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World ... 288234 558749 602405 506412 4.6 4.2Argentina 3 52 116 119 68 0.2 0.1Australia 226 838 712 838 772 1.3 0.5Belarus - 59 43 40 30 0.8 0.1Brazil 442 1596 2307 2635 1825 2.9 1.2Canada 1642 11656 8577 7275 5754 4.2 1.8China b 2623 19508 146274 161940 148794 7.8 12.4Costa Rica b ... 9 39 50 36 0.2 0.4Croatia ... 73 121 112 61 1.7 0.6European Union (27) - 110302 177497 186933 150336 4.5 3.3 intra-EU (27) exports - 74592 124014 131011 109075 4.5 3.6 extra-EU (27) exports - 35710 53483 55921 41261 4.6 2.7Hong Kong, China 6806 19618 54719 58931 52770 9.7 16.0 domestic exports 2137 540 1013 1125 1013 2.3 6.0 re-exports 4669 19078 53707 57806 51758 10.6 16.6India 31 103 1356 3977 3763 0.2 2.3Indonesia 105 3500 2702 3192 3905 5.4 3.3Israel 662 4256 3987 4016 3295 13.6 6.9Japan 28809 30516 33738 34175 23769 6.4 4.1Jordan 2 19 356 248 58 1.0 0.9Korea, Republic of 6273 14364 40234 45133 39048 8.3 10.7Macao, China ... 4 39 46 32 0.2 3.3Malaysia b, c 3209 12965 13190 13856 9612 13.2 6.1Mauritius b ... 1 88 85 8 0.0 0.4Mexico b ... 19221 39602 44182 37617 11.6 16.4Morocco b ... 24 45 46 21 0.3 0.2New Zealand 41 132 165 187 164 1.0 0.7Norway 295 652 1035 1213 1089 1.1 0.9Pakistan 2 5 76 80 27 0.1 0.2Philippines b, c 599 1267 997 1062 842 3.2 2.2Russian Federation - 137 397 613 674 0.1 0.2Saudi Arabia c ... 20 114 90 109 0.0 0.1Singapore 6355 8266 | 17709 15579 9881 6.0 3.7 domestic exports 3820 3770 | 6203 4181 2753 4.8 2.0 re-exports 2535 4495 | 11506 11398 7128 7.6 5.4South Africa ... 243 490 422 353 0.8 0.6Switzerland 672 873 | 1103 1130 990 1.1 0.6Taipei, Chinese 4996 6745 11945 11656 9504 4.5 4.7Thailand 1057 4007 6256 6734 6370 5.8 4.2Tunisia 21 28 171 460 460 0.5 3.2Turkey 238 934 2696 2202 1887 3.4 1.8Uganda c ... 0 89 73 67 0.0 2.7Ukraine - 68 534 575 391 0.5 1.0United Arab Emirates c, d ... 1376 8267 9360 6982 2.8 4.0United States 9901 32980 36981 39615 35278 4.2 3.3Viet Nam c ... 81 643 1084 2577 0.6 4.5


Value

Exports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

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Table II.52

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 131 298 761 1110 857 3.3 2.2Argentina 123 2092 2855 3057 2484 8.3 6.4Australia b 1383 4862 8474 8946 8865 6.8 5.6Bangladesh c, d 73 129 689 883 809 1.5 3.7Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 162 760 3830 3159 2020 5.2 5.0Brazil e 555 3071 5151 7598 5171 5.5 4.1Canada b 2972 10062 14196 15250 13011 4.2 4.1Chile 303 960 1937 2139 1626 5.2 3.8China f 2539 12413 35737 36897 34065 5.5 3.4Colombia 218 597 2319 2590 1689 5.2 5.1Costa Rica f 35 114 289 353 326 1.8 2.9Croatia ... 210 803 887 602 2.7 2.8Ecuador 32 110 599 907 585 2.9 3.9Egypt 132 350 869 1286 927 2.5 2.1El Salvador f ... 207 448 319 244 4.2 3.4European Union (27) g - 116357 233332 241124 196121 4.5 4.1 extra-EU (27) imports - 42909 109318 110113 87046 4.7 5.2Guatemala f 34 283 | 589 583 430 5.9 3.7Hong Kong, China 6343 20742 48269 51078 46774 9.7 13.3 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India 173 711 10474 12146 10851 1.4 4.3Indonesia 490 403 2306 6209 4656 0.9 5.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 256 1712 2269 1941 1.8 3.9Israel 304 1669 1981 2201 2029 4.4 4.1Japan 2620 13470 21896 24205 22894 3.5 4.1Jordan 39 131 832 792 410 2.9 2.9Kazakhstan - 169 811 391 561 3.4 2.0Kenya 105 95 296 418 406 3.1 4.0Korea, Republic of 1368 5830 8241 9463 7837 3.6 2.4Macao, China 35 68 383 414 390 3.0 8.4Malaysia f 1246 3442 4913 5655 4960 4.2 4.0Mexico b, f ... 9398 21578 25462 23826 5.4 10.2Morocco f 127 727 916 1000 933 6.3 2.8New Zealand 440 808 1260 1323 1143 5.8 4.5Norway 576 1425 3168 3221 2741 4.1 4.0Pakistan 183 158 1793 1718 677 1.5 2.1Paraguay 293 107 628 1020 803 4.9 11.6Peru 51 367 1226 1573 1001 5.0 4.6Philippines d 686 1949 1235 1298 1201 5.3 2.6Russian Federation b - 1493 12536 14015 7753 3.3 4.0Saudi Arabia d 578 811 3822 4012 3367 2.7 3.5Singapore 4551 6870 | 15845 14508 10873 5.1 4.4 retained imports 2016 2374 | 4339 3109 3745 3.1 3.3South Africa b ... 1859 3818 3913 3172 6.9 5.0Sri Lanka d 30 155 262 363 237 2.2 2.3Switzerland 1597 2512 4172 4627 4147 3.0 2.7Taipei, Chinese 1744 4597 4442 4412 3641 3.3 2.1Thailand 994 1868 3754 4465 4501 3.0 3.4Turkey 403 2993 4263 4046 3699 5.5 2.6Ukraine - 188 891 945 697 1.3 1.5United Arab Emirates ... 2626 4321 5456 4621 7.5 3.3United States 22727 71769 124748 128920 116698 5.7 5.9Viet Nam d ... 331 2169 2624 3391 2.1 4.8

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f Includes significant imports into processing zones. g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

Value

Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009



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4.3.3 Integrated circuits and electronic components

Table II.53


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 63525 100.0 -2 14 -23 World 21889 100.0 -9 -3 -17Europe 30737 48.4 -2 8 -26 Asia 15877 72.5 -10 -4 -24Asia 28338 44.6 3 26 -19 Middle East 2108 9.6 17 -45 ...North America 3928 6.2 -9 -2 -25 Europe 1942 8.9 -7 1 -41Africa 308 0.5 2 -13 -23 North America 1756 8.0 -9 -6 2Middle East 114 0.2 1 -44 68 South and Central America 135 0.6 -6 8 -43South and Central America 52 0.1 -19 -45 -42 Africa 55 0.3 -11 -4 -41CIS 40 0.1 1 25 -20 CIS 16 0.1 1 0 45

Economy Economy European Union (27) 29852 47.0 -2 7 -26 Taipei, Chinese 3235 14.8 -5 1 -29China 9679 15.2 36 99 -18 Japan 2525 11.5 -13 -1 -31Japan 3756 5.9 -5 14 -34 Korea, Republic of 2221 10.1 -13 5 -16Malaysia 3737 5.9 2 4 15 Malaysia 2212 10.1 -11 2 -25United States 3660 5.8 -9 -4 -25 Israel 2108 9.6 17 -46 ...

Above 5 50684 79.8 - - - Above 5 12301 56.2 - - -Taipei, Chinese 3011 4.7 4 8 -26 China 2107 9.6 11 -8 -4Korea, Republic of 2793 4.4 -1 -1 4 European Union (27) 1827 8.3 -8 -1 -42Singapore 2124 3.3 -6 -8 -34 Philippines 1603 7.3 -13 -8 -19Philippines 1838 2.9 3 6 -23 Singapore 952 4.4 -13 -21 -31India 485 0.8 36 199 -12 Canada 883 4.0 -9 -8 4Thailand 485 0.8 -1 8 -34 Mexico 874 4.0 -8 -4 0Norway 348 0.5 29 116 -14 Thailand 795 3.6 -6 -12 -28Switzerland 336 0.5 2 2 -20 Indonesia 127 0.6 -9 -11 -32Hong Kong, China 303 0.5 -12 6 -21 Costa Rica 122 0.6 -6 5 -43South Africa 150 0.2 41 31 -16 Switzerland 106 0.5 -4 72 -42Mexico 141 0.2 0 -13 16 Morocco 53 0.2 -10 -3 -42Canada 127 0.2 -17 57 -47 Hong Kong, China 40 0.2 -31 -2 -53Croatia 120 0.2 63 -9 13 India 34 0.2 3 -24 -19Morocco 97 0.2 -10 -36 -40 Russian Federation 15 0.1 1 0 50Israel 96 0.2 0 -48 112 Australia 14 0.1 5 32 -5

Above 20 63138 99.4 - - - Above 20 21853 99.8 - - -



Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin, 2009



ME

RC

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2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 136924 100.0 23 2 -8 World 18770 100.0 -1 -1 -21Asia 120798 88.2 24 1 -8 Asia 14260 76.0 1 -2 -22North America 8061 5.9 20 9 -12 North America 3354 17.9 -6 -5 -20Europe 4978 3.6 9 8 -6 Europe 706 3.8 -4 19 -38South and Central America 2588 1.9 90 -1 15 South and Central America 230 1.2 9 7 3Middle East 270 0.2 68 -14 -9 Middle East 214 1.1 24 ... 164Africa 196 0.1 22 -13 -30 Africa 2 0.0 -16 -10 -73CIS 33 0.0 14 40 -27 CIS 2 0.0 - -17 6

Economy Economy Taipei, Chinese 31196 22.8 27 2 -5 Taipei, Chinese 5600 29.8 6 1 -13Korea, Republic of 22722 16.6 25 5 -8 United States 3190 17.0 -6 -4 -20China 21164 15.5 51 28 16 Korea, Republic of 2781 14.8 0 -7 -38Malaysia 15996 11.7 30 1 10 China 2125 11.3 15 14 -15Japan 15416 11.3 13 -3 -15 Singapore 1431 7.6 1 8 4

Above 5 106494 77.8 - - - Above 5 15127 80.6 - - -United States 6715 4.9 19 8 -14 Malaysia 976 5.2 -8 -5 -28Philippines 5107 3.7 25 -21 -60 European Union (27) 684 3.6 -4 20 -40European Union (27) 4824 3.5 9 8 -6 Thailand 597 3.2 4 -3 -2Singapore 3751 2.7 20 -4 -6 Philippines 511 2.7 -12 -23 -56Thailand 3331 2.4 22 4 0 Costa Rica 228 1.2 9 7 3Costa Rica 2579 1.9 91 -2 16 Israel 214 1.1 24 ... 170Hong Kong, China 1677 1.2 4 -11 -21 Indonesia 151 0.8 -4 2 -31Canada 700 0.5 32 50 -8 Canada 141 0.7 6 -27 5Mexico 645 0.5 29 -7 7 Viet Nam 58 0.3 63 -19 88Indonesia 287 0.2 21 2 -32 Mexico 24 0.1 -22 -2 -13Israel 269 0.2 69 -16 -8 Switzerland 22 0.1 13 -16 137Morocco 193 0.1 22 -13 -31 China, Hong Kong SAR 18 0.1 -27 -28 -55Switzerland 97 0.1 26 -23 6 Bangladesh 3 0.0 7 7 24Viet Nam 73 0.1 54 49 285 Morocco 2 0.0 -16 -9 -74Norway 52 0.0 104 144 77 Russian Federation 2 0.0 - 8 14

Above 20 136796 99.9 - - - Above 20 18759 99.9 - - -

a In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for 12 per cent of its integrated circuits and electronic components imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin, 2009




China a Japan

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Table II.54

2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters Singapore 62 11.2 17.5 7 4 3 -15

domestic exports 19 5.0 5.3 2 -18 16 -28 re-exports 43 6.2 12.2 10 18 -3 -7

Hong Kong, China 52 - - 16 24 8 3 domestic exports 0 0.8 0.1 -20 -46 8 -32 re-exports 52 - - 18 25 8 3

European Union (27) 48 19.1 13.5 -2 3 4 -29 extra-EU (27) exports 18 7.2 5.0 -3 5 -1 -34

Taipei, Chinese 44 7.1 12.3 8 6 0 -8China a 40 1.7 11.4 25 22 22 -7United States 38 20.4 10.7 -6 -5 0 -26Japan 37 13.8 10.3 -2 7 0 -18Korea, Republic of 27 8.0 7.6 1 15 -14 -4Malaysia a, b 26 6.1 7.5 4 10 -4 -2Philippines a, b 11 5.4 3.1 -4 4 -12 -29Thailand 7 1.9 2.1 3 11 -11 -10Israel 3 0.6 1.0 7 -35 2 241Canada 2 1.1 0.6 -5 7 27 -24Mexico a 2 1.0 0.5 -6 -16 1 -3Switzerland 1 0.2 0.3 4 22 24 -22

Above 15 348 98.3 98.5 - - - -Importers

China a, c 137 6.3 32.8 23 19 2 -8European Union (27) 64 22.6 15.2 -2 2 14 -23

extra-EU (27) imports 34 11.8 8.1 -2 2 21 -20Hong Kong, China 63 - - 13 22 2 2

retained imports 11 2.6 2.7 3 14 -19 -4Singapore 42 9.2 10.0 4 4 1 -20

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Taipei, Chinese 27 7.1 6.4 1 -3 -3 -11Korea, Republic of 25 6.1 6.1 2 15 5 -15Malaysia a 22 7.4 5.3 -1 4 -7 -26United States 22 14.9 5.2 -9 -3 -3 -17Japan 19 6.0 4.5 -1 -2 -1 -21Philippines b 10 3.2 2.4 -1 0 -22 -30Mexico a, d 10 4.2 2.3 -4 -7 -3 -11Thailand 9 2.5 2.2 1 9 -6 -13Canada d 4 2.5 0.9 -9 -6 5 -11Brazil d 3 0.8 0.8 3 -4 18 -21India 2 0.2 0.5 16 21 64 -8

Above 15 406 95.5 97.2 - - - -


d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2009


c In 2009, China reported imports of integrated circuits and electronic components from China amounting to $21.1 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.



ME

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Table II.55

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World ... 308372 412367 418751 353597 4.9 2.9Australia 20 132 283 275 116 0.2 0.1Belarus - 33 47 54 39 0.4 0.2Brazil 79 231 47 118 117 0.4 0.1Canada 1271 3459 2306 2922 2216 1.3 0.7China b 128 5352 35672 43486 40328 2.1 3.4Costa Rica b ... 51 1342 1072 871 0.9 9.9Croatia ... 3 117 157 149 0.1 1.4European Union (27) - 58793 64700 67231 47601 2.4 1.0 intra-EU (27) exports - 36440 37598 40396 29852 2.2 1.0 extra-EU (27) exports - 22353 27102 26835 17748 2.8 1.2Hong Kong, China 2562 14046 46969 50579 51892 6.9 15.8 domestic exports 550 2520 440 476 326 10.7 1.9 re-exports 2012 11525 46348 50103 51566 6.4 16.5India 39 72 315 674 522 0.2 0.3Indonesia 18 739 791 828 632 1.1 0.5Israel 143 1782 976 1525 3391 5.7 7.1Japan 13391 42454 44526 44515 36563 8.9 6.3Korea, Republic of 5364 24688 32743 28189 26995 14.3 7.4Malaysia b, c 4321 18729 28091 27060 26457 19.1 16.8Mexico b ... 3064 1807 1825 1779 1.8 0.8Morocco b 110 480 726 624 523 6.5 3.8New Zealand 1 17 100 85 61 0.1 0.2Norway 11 30 277 523 406 0.1 0.3Philippines b, c 1053 16663 17673 15573 11067 41.9 28.8Russian Federation - 97 181 208 202 0.1 0.1Singapore 3675 34436 | 70320 72557 61818 25.0 22.9 domestic exports 2844 15433 | 22481 26136 18704 19.6 13.5 re-exports 830 19003 | 47839 46421 43115 32.2 32.8South Africa ... 25 136 199 151 0.1 0.2Switzerland 231 677 | 1009 1251 981 0.8 0.6Taipei, Chinese 2435 21767 47415 47546 43629 14.7 21.4Thailand 901 5877 9238 8210 7383 8.5 4.8Tunisia 0 19 65 69 69 0.3 0.5Turkey 1 11 38 46 31 0.0 0.0Ukraine - 10 26 51 47 0.1 0.1United Arab Emirates c, d ... 22 336 465 295 0.0 0.2United States 13991 62824 50413 50658 37726 8.0 3.6Viet Nam c ... 85 230 237 196 0.6 0.3


Value

Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

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Table II.56

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 27 34 46 46 57 0.4 0.1Argentina 62 194 320 274 239 0.8 0.6Australia b 263 867 881 916 973 1.2 0.6Belarus - 45 85 87 62 0.5 0.2Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 14 41 117 155 133 0.3 0.3Brazil c 490 2568 3741 4405 3470 4.6 2.7Canada b 2333 8314 3904 4086 3640 3.5 1.1Chile 9 67 116 106 85 0.4 0.2China d 747 21156 145264 148120 136924 9.4 13.6Colombia 24 31 105 107 99 0.3 0.3Costa Rica d 10 688 1294 1537 1414 10.8 12.4Croatia ... 17 125 176 158 0.2 0.7Egypt 16 36 79 98 62 0.3 0.1European Union (27) e - 75316 72258 82252 63525 2.9 1.3 extra-EU (27) imports - 39219 34660 41856 33673 4.3 2.0Hong Kong, China 3705 20286 60813 61768 62716 9 18 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India 251 523 1361 2234 2062 1.0 0.8Indonesia 156 87 199 2024 1501 0.2 1.6Iran, Islamic Rep. of f ... 120 179 217 163 0.9 0.3Israel 198 1508 1022 1136 1000 4.0 2.0Japan 3319 19846 24130 23821 18770 5.2 3.4Korea, Republic of 4560 20470 28495 29781 25330 12.8 7.8Malaysia d 3812 24513 32480 30357 22323 29.9 18.0Mexico b, d ... 13961 11082 10737 9508 8.0 4.1Morocco d 109 291 550 477 338 2.5 1.0New Zealand 20 75 133 112 89 0.5 0.3Norway 110 216 286 331 244 0.6 0.4Pakistan 6 9 52 69 50 0.1 0.2Philippines f 1021 10678 18080 14127 9898 28.8 21.6Russian Federation b - 161 590 585 334 0.4 0.2Saudi Arabia f 8 51 204 281 58 0.2 0.1Singapore 4489 30556 | 51795 52094 41900 22.7 17.0 retained imports 3659 11553 | 3956 5673 ... 15.3 ...South Africa b ... 301 423 437 346 1.1 0.5Switzerland 377 965 1037 1124 870 1.2 0.6Taipei, Chinese 4119 23740 30999 30156 26861 17.0 15.4Thailand 1313 8366 11061 10350 9012 13.5 6.7Tunisia 27 35 147 235 231 0.4 1.2Turkey 361 937 1201 947 729 1.7 0.5Ukraine - 36 239 247 156 0.3 0.3United Arab Emirates ... 100 131 181 126 0.3 0.1United States 13139 49581 27203 26306 21889 3.9 1.2Viet Nam f ... 490 976 1140 801 3.1 1.1

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. d Includes significant imports into processing zones. e See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports. f Includes Secretariat estimates.

Value

Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

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E B

y P

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II



4.4 Automotive products

Table II.57

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 847 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 4 -32Europe

World 470 100.0 100.0 50.2 55.6 6 3 -31Europe 369 80.0 78.5 40.2 43.6 5 0 -29North America 32 10.3 6.7 5.2 3.7 1 -7 -37Asia 29 4.3 6.2 2.2 3.4 10 11 -16Africa 14 1.9 3.0 0.9 1.7 11 13 -15Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 10 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.2 20 40 -68Middle East 10 1.5 2.1 0.8 1.2 10 45 -35South and Central America 6 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 5 19 -35

AsiaWorld 191 100.0 100.0 19.8 22.5 6 9 -34Asia 59 19.1 31.0 3.8 7.0 12 18 -14North America 55 49.5 28.8 9.8 6.5 0 -6 -34Europe 29 18.5 15.2 3.7 3.4 4 -3 -38Middle East 21 6.0 10.8 1.2 2.4 13 33 -37Africa 11 2.5 5.9 0.5 1.3 16 22 -29South and Central America 10 3.9 5.3 0.8 1.2 9 16 -36Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 0.4 2.7 0.1 0.6 33 42 -80

JapanWorld 104 100.0 100.0 15.2 12.2 2 8 -39North America 37 54.5 35.9 8.3 4.4 -3 -8 -37Asia 30 17.1 29.4 2.6 3.6 8 18 -14Europe 16 17.4 15.3 2.6 1.9 0 0 -42Middle East 10 5.1 9.6 0.8 1.2 9 40 -47South and Central America 4 3.5 3.8 0.5 0.5 3 10 -45Africa 4 2.1 3.8 0.3 0.5 9 20 -47Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.2 28 57 -87

Other economies in AsiaWorld 87 100.0 100.0 4.6 10.3 14 12 -26Asia 29 25.8 33.0 1.2 3.4 17 19 -13North America 18 32.9 20.3 1.5 2.1 8 1 -24Europe 13 22.4 15.2 1.0 1.6 9 -6 -32Middle East 11 8.7 12.1 0.4 1.2 18 25 -24Africa 7 3.7 8.4 0.2 0.9 25 25 -13South and Central America 6 5.4 7.1 0.2 0.7 18 22 -29Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 0.8 3.8 0.0 0.4 36 26 -70

North AmericaWorld 143 100.0 100.0 27.4 16.9 -1 -5 -32North America 108 88.6 75.6 24.3 12.8 -3 -11 -29Europe 12 4.9 8.2 1.3 1.4 5 12 -49Asia 8 3.6 5.3 1.0 0.9 3 5 -23Middle East 6 0.9 4.4 0.3 0.7 17 55 -35South and Central America 6 1.7 4.4 0.5 0.7 10 13 -31Africa 3 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.3 22 34 -29Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 24 41 -81


Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009



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Table II.58


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 44705 100.0 -1 -9 -29 World 133319 100.0 -3 -10 -33North America 33797 75.6 -2 -11 -31 North America 61409 46.1 -4 -16 -27Asia 7349 16.4 6 0 -18 Asia 45840 34.4 -1 -4 -36Europe 3397 7.6 8 11 -25 Europe 23994 18.0 -2 -9 -40South and Central America 149 0.3 3 -20 -44 Africa 1471 1.1 28 249 -25Africa 8 0.0 -3 57 -27 South and Central America 500 0.4 -7 -19 -54Middle East 3 0.0 5 25 -40 Middle East 101 0.1 14 20 29CIS 1 0.0 ... 100 -50 CIS 5 0.0 6 60 -38

Economy Economy United States 29837 66.7 -3 -13 -33 Canada 32570 24.4 -6 -22 -34Japan 4729 10.6 3 -2 -22 Japan 31885 23.9 -4 -6 -40Mexico 3768 8.4 4 4 -10 Mexico 28839 21.6 0 -5 -18European Union (27) 3360 7.5 8 11 -26 European Union (27) 23416 17.6 -2 -9 -41Korea, Republic of 1678 3.8 14 3 5 Korea, Republic of 7499 5.6 3 -8 -26

Above 5 43372 97.0 - - - Above 5 124209 93.2 - - -China 661 1.5 30 5 -22 China 3946 3.0 23 2 -17Canada 188 0.4 ... -3 -44 Taipei, Chinese 1489 1.1 6 1 -14Taipei, Chinese 141 0.3 7 10 -14 South Africa 1465 1.1 29 251 -25Brazil 139 0.3 3 -19 -44 Turkey 491 0.4 37 19 386Turkey 28 0.1 40 -10 319 India 374 0.3 13 6 -22India 24 0.1 15 -17 -17 Brazil 363 0.3 -6 -15 -58Australia 17 0.0 3 145 -80 Thailand 180 0.1 9 0 -38Thailand 16 0.0 21 -12 -32 Australia 179 0.1 -10 ... -82Malaysia 11 0.0 20 29 -23 Israel 95 0.1 15 22 34South Africa 7 0.0 -5 83 -36 Switzerland 72 0.1 -6 -21 -36Indonesia 6 0.0 22 7 36 Indonesia 66 0.0 2 -37 -19Viet Nam 6 0.0 151 -3 -41 Philippines 64 0.0 2 2 -39Switzerland 5 0.0 -14 -2 -50 Viet Nam 62 0.0 103 60 2Hong Kong, China 4 0.0 8 -28 69 Honduras 48 0.0 16 8 11Costa Rica 4 0.0 53 9 190 Malaysia 43 0.0 9 11 -35Norway 3 0.0 12 -17 30 Argentina 41 0.0 1 -27 -41Israel 3 0.0 3 66 -33 Hong Kong, China 30 0.0 -2 -9 -29Argentina 2 0.0 5 -19 -57 Dominican Republic 23 0.0 12 1 -31Chile 2 0.0 26 20 -3 Singapore 17 0.0 -14 -43 -54Dominican Republic 2 0.0 109 -1 45 Norway 14 0.0 -9 -30 -34Philippines 1 0.0 16 216 -58 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 8 0.0 -30 -58 -72Singapore 1 0.0 -19 -52 -28 Costa Rica 8 0.0 12 -26 -54New Zealand 1 0.0 1 -77 297 Colombia 5 0.0 10 -12 -20Sri Lanka 0 0.0 86 -18 -85 United Arab Emirates 3 0.0 12 16 -47Russian Federation 0 0.0 0 231 -28 Egypt 3 0.0 55 106 42Egypt 0 0.0 56 225 1 Ukraine 3 0.0 43 81 ...United Arab Emirates 0 0.0 ... -33 -44 New Zealand 2 0.0 -31 -34 -29Colombia 0 0.0 33 -42 19 Chile 2 0.0 -11 -51 -87Zambia 0 0.0 ... 101 73 Iraq 2 0.0 ... ... ...Belize 0 0.0 22 ... -67 Russian Federation 2 0.0 7 98 -76

Above 35 44646 99.9 - - - Above 35 133310 100.0 - - -

Imports of automotive products of selected economies by origin, 2009





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2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 22109 100.0 1 1 -29 World 387017 100.0 5 0 -30North America 13196 59.7 -2 -3 -30 Europe 346628 89.6 5 0 -29Europe 4034 18.2 6 21 -17 Asia 28313 7.3 3 -5 -28Asia 3236 14.6 12 8 -35 North America 8695 2.2 3 5 -48South and Central America 1618 7.3 5 -8 -35 Africa 1671 0.4 8 20 -25Africa 13 0.1 ... -26 12 South and Central America 1323 0.3 4 33 -51Middle East 6 0.0 ... 30 72 CIS 193 0.1 2 4 -37CIS 0 0.0 ... -94 149 Middle East 137 0.0 7 -35 -15

Economy Economy United States 11959 54.1 -3 -3 -30 European Union (27) 334821 86.5 5 0 -29European Union (27) 4007 18.1 6 20 -16 Japan 16470 4.3 1 0 -31Japan 1885 8.5 7 -3 -38 Turkey 9944 2.6 26 11 -30Canada 1200 5.4 2 -2 -31 United States 6093 1.6 1 0 -51Brazil 1161 5.3 4 -9 -28 Korea, Republic of 4815 1.2 3 -28 -36

Above 5 20212 91.4 - - - Above 5 372143 96.2 - - -China 602 2.7 67 36 -12 India 2749 0.7 33 50 51Korea, Republic of 410 1.9 22 26 -43 China 2498 0.6 34 29 -20Argentina 330 1.5 24 -10 -32 Mexico 2368 0.6 12 26 -41Taipei, Chinese 106 0.5 10 25 -40 South Africa 1261 0.3 7 28 -27India 96 0.4 36 -2 -42 Brazil 1113 0.3 4 28 -47Chile 96 0.4 -3 52 -51 Switzerland 1056 0.3 5 -1 -25Thailand 43 0.2 53 152 -44 Thailand 790 0.2 1 -17 -45Turkey 23 0.1 17 56 -60 Taipei, Chinese 613 0.2 11 8 -26Australia 22 0.1 14 482 -31 Norway 473 0.1 0 -8 -39Indonesia 20 0.1 52 153 -53 Tunisia 247 0.1 14 3 -17Malaysia 20 0.1 25 -59 ... Canada 234 0.1 -3 -18 -45South Africa 10 0.0 ... -27 -11 Argentina 188 0.0 2 58 -67Colombia 7 0.0 22 ... -93 Croatia 150 0.0 22 13 -12Switzerland 5 0.0 -13 -33 -60 Russian Federation 128 0.0 1 -11 -19Israel 5 0.0 65 31 51 Morocco 105 0.0 16 -12 -21Philippines 5 0.0 23 -21 -38 Malaysia 85 0.0 1 -12 -32Ecuador 3 0.0 139 ... 354 Australia 84 0.0 0 -5 -35Uruguay 3 0.0 ... ... -62 Indonesia 79 0.0 19 18 -37Hong Kong, China 2 0.0 28 -45 -26 Bosnia and Herzegovina 63 0.0 27 27 -12Nigeria 2 0.0 ... 15 ... Serbia 59 0.0 ... 36 17Singapore 2 0.0 11 -35 -12 Israel 47 0.0 7 -1 -25Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 2 0.0 1 -93 -88 United Arab Emirates 43 0.0 12 -3 2Viet Nam 2 0.0 ... 33 23 Egypt 41 0.0 44 7 -19Peru 1 0.0 73 ... -97 Philippines 40 0.0 6 13 -64Honduras 1 0.0 ... -34 -62 Iceland 36 0.0 32 63 -10Norway 1 0.0 17 -2 -5 Belarus 28 0.0 0 14 -66Costa Rica 1 0.0 24 -86 -57 Ukraine 27 0.0 8 48 -51Saudi Arabia 1 0.0 ... 238 ... Singapore 24 0.0 7 -31 -37New Zealand 1 0.0 101 -11 215 Viet Nam 22 0.0 38 2 -5Panama 1 0.0 ... 222 ... Hong Kong, China 20 0.0 7 15 -54Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 1 0.0 -6 -51 -55 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 13 0.0 15 -21 -52Ukraine 0 0.0 ... 23 289 Oman 12 0.0 24 92 ...Pakistan 0 0.0 37 -55 36 New Zealand 10 0.0 4 -23 -26Tunisia 0 0.0 ... 224 49 Chile 8 0.0 25 -10 -13Croatia 0 0.0 ... ... 9 FYR Macedonia 7 0.0 4 15 -27

Above 40 22034 99.7 - - - Above 40 386865 100.0 - - -

a Imports are valued f.o.b.Note: In this table, data for Canada and Mexico include valuation adjustments by the Secretariat



Imports of automotive products of selected economies by origin, 2009


Mexico European Union (27)

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Table II.59

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


extra-EU (27) exports 121 - - 12.2 14.3 6 18 11 -35Japan 104 19.8 20.8 15.2 12.2 2 14 8 -39United States 73 11.9 10.2 11.6 8.6 1 14 2 -35Korea, Republic of 37 0.1 0.7 2.6 4.4 10 15 -1 -24Mexico a 36 0.3 1.4 5.3 4.3 2 6 2 -21Canada 34 6.9 8.9 10.5 4.0 -6 -1 -21 -34China a 20 0.0 0.1 0.3 2.3 32 60 24 -31United Arab Emirates b, c 15 ... 0.0 0.4 1.8 24 65 22 -28Turkey 12 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 26 33 15 -33Thailand 12 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.4 19 28 28 -28Brazil 9 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.0 7 1 12 -42Argentina 5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 11 31 21 -18South Africa 5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 13 8 44 -34India 5 ... 0.1 0.1 0.6 26 17 40 -4Taipei, Chinese 4 ... 0.3 0.4 0.4 6 7 2 -13

Above 15 826 - - 98.3 97.5 - - - -Importers


United States 133 20.3 24.7 29.4 15.5 -3 0 -10 -33Canada d 44 8.7 7.7 8.0 5.1 -1 6 -9 -29China a 31 0.6 0.6 0.7 3.6 26 29 21 6Mexico a, d 21 1.8 0.3 3.5 2.5 1 4 3 -30Saudi Arabia b 15 2.7 0.9 0.7 1.8 17 15 32 -3Australia d 15 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.8 7 25 11 -30Russian Federation d 14 - - 0.4 1.7 22 65 44 -70Brazil d 12 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.4 12 39 58 -11Turkey 10 ... 0.4 1.0 1.2 7 14 3 -31Japan 10 0.5 2.3 1.7 1.2 0 11 3 -37Switzerland 10 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.1 5 15 16 -16United Arab Emirates 9 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 15 47 48 -49South Africa b, d 7 ... ... 0.4 0.8 13 15 -8 -36Nigeria 7 ... ... 0.1 0.8 31 83 63 80

Above 15 725 - - 91.8 84.4 - - - -

c Mainly re-exports.


d Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2009



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Table II.60

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 318959 | 577785 1201976 1245762 846681 9.2 7.0Argentina 200 2108 5479 6654 5480 8.0 9.8Australia 726 2151 3697 4341 2029 3.4 1.3Belarus - 740 2003 2192 889 10.1 4.2Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 73 223 231 81 41 0.7 0.1Brazil 2034 4683 13134 14750 8555 8.5 5.6Canada 28442 60656 65832 51796 34170 21.9 10.8Chile 18 203 358 311 265 1.1 0.5China b 258 1581 23031 28636 19852 0.6 1.7Colombia 6 226 1130 533 248 1.7 0.8Côte d'Ivoire ... 11 185 37 73 0.3 0.8Croatia ... 45 209 248 182 1.0 1.7Ecuador 1 60 243 404 247 1.2 1.8European Union (27) - 287180 644622 661262 455859 11.7 9.9 intra-EU (27) exports - 216416 475315 474086 334821 13.0 10.9 extra-EU (27) exports - 70764 169308 187175 121038 9.0 7.9Hong Kong, China 354 764 1459 1760 1665 0.4 0.5 domestic exports 27 23 24 15 8 0.1 0.0 re-exports 328 741 1435 1745 1658 0.4 0.5India 198 581 3522 4920 4744 1.4 2.9Indonesia 22 369 2150 2783 1861 0.6 1.6Iran, Islamic Rep. of c ... 61 375 445 255 0.2 0.3Israel 31 31 319 201 609 0.1 1.3Japan 66195 88082 158808 171024 103711 18.4 17.9Jordan 19 62 142 260 219 3.3 3.4Korea, Republic of 2301 15194 49484 48842 37003 8.8 10.2Malaysia b 121 307 1122 1154 944 0.3 0.6Mexico b 4383 30655 45304 45985 36254 18.4 15.8Morocco b 28 24 166 209 226 0.3 1.6Norway 305 459 907 929 594 0.8 0.5Philippines b 23 583 1782 2196 1535 1.5 4.0Qatar c 32 32 197 431 302 0.3 0.7Russian Federation - 959 3786 3873 1754 0.9 0.6Saudi Arabia c 229 59 1288 291 1491 0.1 0.8Singapore 348 678 | 2864 3399 2927 0.5 1.1 domestic exports c 82 90 | 47 56 22 0.1 0.0 re-exports c 266 588 | 2817 3343 2701 1.0 2.1South Africa 249 1708 5369 7737 5087 5.7 8.1Switzerland 591 772 | 2001 2016 1554 1.0 0.9Taipei, Chinese 829 2221 4138 4209 3642 1.5 1.8Thailand 108 2417 12669 16227 11683 3.5 7.7Tunisia 30 63 352 350 312 1.1 2.2Turkey 153 1517 15582 17873 11987 5.5 11.7Ukraine - 145 933 1134 367 1.0 0.9United Arab Emirates c, d 1 2109 17118 20912 15083 4.2 8.6United States 32547 67195 109050 111529 72645 8.6 6.9Viet Nam c ... 8 424 456 280 0.1 0.5


Value

Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2009



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Table II.61

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Algeria 658 615 3453 4664 4677 6.7 11.9Argentina 183 2805 7160 9560 6212 11.2 16.0Australia b 3794 8550 19563 21668 15115 12.0 9.5Bahrain c 152 214 896 843 570 4.6 7.8Bangladesh c, d 77 191 331 424 388 2.2 1.8Belarus - 297 1339 2082 1123 3.4 3.9Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 426 1451 7238 3070 1072 9.9 2.6Brazil e 532 4154 8345 13189 11722 7.4 9.2Canada b 24640 46276 66801 61052 43505 19.3 13.6Chile 579 1507 4118 5122 2963 8.1 7.0China f 1796 3798 24033 29069 30848 1.7 3.1Colombia 416 590 3868 3515 2558 5.1 7.8Croatia ... 831 2279 2509 1202 10.5 5.7Ecuador 157 184 1302 1782 1508 4.9 10.0Egypt 416 514 1089 2979 2583 3.7 5.7Ethiopia 114 141 593 515 465 11.2 5.8European Union (27) g - 245244 552535 552490 387017 9.5 8.2 extra-EU (27) imports - 32091 77220 78404 52196 3.5 3.1Ghana c ... 331 1104 1256 1110 11.1 13.6Guatemala f 117 481 | 925 855 557 10.0 4.8Hong Kong, China 994 2195 2796 3406 2838 1.0 0.8 retained imports 666 1455 1361 1661 1180 4.2 3.0India 260 431 2318 3615 2973 0.8 1.2Indonesia 1523 1870 2597 6000 3739 4.3 4.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of c ... 770 4329 6158 4416 5.5 8.8Israel 871 2298 3339 4018 3384 6.1 6.9Japan 7327 9957 15354 15871 10048 2.6 1.8Jordan 108 519 977 1173 1383 11.3 9.8Kazakhstan - 435 4230 2361 1382 8.6 4.9Kenya 255 156 726 758 696 5.0 6.8Korea, Republic of 929 1773 6684 7250 5371 1.1 1.7Kuwait c 453 1141 3200 3772 2686 15.9 15.0Lebanon c ... 535 944 1675 1277 8.6 7.7Malaysia f 1312 1833 3223 4002 3901 2.2 3.2Mexico b, f 933 20003 29497 30513 21448 11.5 9.2Morocco f 317 471 2102 2946 2466 4.1 7.5New Zealand 1012 1480 3431 3156 1791 10.6 7.0Norway 1419 2597 7413 7138 4975 7.6 7.2Oman c 429 1109 3781 5669 3288 21.6 18.2Pakistan 390 324 1214 1026 804 3.0 2.5Panama 111 332 773 870 749 9.8 9.6Peru 176 510 1436 2619 1777 6.9 8.2Philippines 537 974 1461 1729 1697 2.6 3.7Qatar c 202 409 2616 3281 1670 12.6 7.3Russian Federation b - 2381 32934 47453 14358 5.3 7.5Saudi Arabia c 2839 3815 12024 15854 15434 12.6 16.1Singapore 1418 2417 | 4025 4978 3632 1.8 1.5 retained imports c 1152 1829 | 1207 1636 528 2.4 0.5South Africa b, c ... 2401 12245 11280 7244 9.0 11.4Sudan ... 155 993 906 ... 10.0 9.9Switzerland 6048 6222 9969 11522 9709 7.5 6.2Syrian Arab Republic c 75 184 | 1001 935 768 4.8 4.7Taipei, Chinese 2565 2676 2904 2461 2643 1.9 1.5Thailand 2651 2084 4793 5965 4922 3.4 3.7Tunisia 306 595 1243 1478 1418 6.9 7.4Turkey 1177 5831 14684 15155 10498 10.7 7.4Ukraine - 446 8006 11442 1907 3.2 4.2United Arab Emirates 964 2384 11465 16999 8655 6.8 6.2United States 79320 170195 220770 199229 133319 13.5 9.2Viet Nam c ... 294 1578 2448 3314 1.9 4.7

a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Figures refer to fiscal year. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b. f Includes significant imports into processing zones. g See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.

Value

Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2009



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4.5 Textiles

Table II.62

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 211 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 5 -17Asia

World 111 100.0 100.0 43.8 52.7 5 9 -10Asia 51 57.0 46.1 25.0 24.3 3 6 -7Europe 19 14.2 16.8 6.2 8.8 7 5 -16North America 16 13.2 14.1 5.8 7.4 6 2 -11Africa 8 4.0 7.3 1.8 3.9 13 19 -7Middle East 8 6.3 7.1 2.8 3.8 7 18 -9South and Central America 5 4.5 4.9 2.0 2.6 7 14 -17Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4 0.8 3.4 0.3 1.8 24 54 -23

ChinaWorld 60 100.0 100.0 10.2 28.3 16 17 -8Asia 23 54.8 39.0 5.6 11.1 11 12 -3Europe 10 15.6 17.4 1.6 4.9 17 15 -14North America 10 15.0 16.3 1.5 4.6 17 6 -7Africa 6 5.3 9.5 0.5 2.7 23 27 -7Middle East 4 4.1 6.6 0.4 1.9 22 20 -7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 1.3 5.8 0.1 1.6 37 59 -22South and Central America 3 3.9 5.4 0.4 1.5 20 26 -19

Other economies in AsiaWorld 51 100.0 100.0 33.6 24.3 0 1 -13Asia 28 57.6 54.4 19.4 13.2 -1 1 -9Europe 8 13.7 16.1 4.6 3.9 1 -4 -19North America 6 12.6 11.6 4.2 2.8 -1 -4 -17Middle East 4 7.0 7.8 2.4 1.9 1 16 -11Africa 2 3.6 4.8 1.2 1.2 3 5 -8South and Central America 2 4.7 4.4 1.6 1.1 -1 0 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 1 21 -33

EuropeWorld 72 100.0 100.0 39.6 34.0 2 0 -23Europe 54 77.3 74.9 30.6 25.5 1 -1 -23Africa 5 5.4 6.7 2.1 2.3 4 9 -16Asia 4 5.8 6.1 2.3 2.1 2 0 -22North America 3 6.3 4.2 2.5 1.4 -3 -11 -28Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3 1.8 4.1 0.7 1.4 11 12 -32Middle East 2 1.9 2.6 0.8 0.9 5 21 -8South and Central America 1 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 1 7 -17

North AmericaWorld 13 100.0 100.0 10.0 6.3 -2 -3 -20North America 8 69.0 57.4 6.9 3.6 -4 -8 -17South and Central America 3 10.2 20.2 1.0 1.3 6 3 -24Asia 2 9.3 11.6 0.9 0.7 1 7 -21Europe 1 9.9 8.8 1.0 0.5 -3 1 -23Middle East 0 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.1 1 20 -7Africa 0 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0 50 -38Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1 0 -53


Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009



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Table II.63


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 3670 100.0 -2 -3 -17 World 19211 100.0 2 -4 -17North America 1934 52.7 -4 -6 -19 Asia 12800 66.6 5 0 -15Asia 1255 34.2 4 3 -12 North America 2645 13.8 -3 -16 -12Europe 390 10.6 -1 2 -24 Europe 2516 13.1 -3 -10 -30Middle East 39 1.1 4 -2 -3 Middle East 534 2.8 3 3 -10South and Central America 26 0.7 -8 -29 -24 South and Central America 500 2.6 2 -8 -19Africa 24 0.7 8 10 4 Africa 183 1.0 1 -2 -18CIS 1 0.0 4 -5 -28 CIS 33 0.2 -10 -13 -33

Economy Economy United States 1834 50.0 -4 -5 -19 China 6803.0 35.4 15 3 -14China 711 19.4 12 7 -13 India 2065.0 10.7 6 3 -14European Union (27) 339 9.2 -1 2 -23 European Union (27) 2024.0 10.5 -4 -10 -31India 155 4.2 3 -7 -15 Pakistan 1433.3 7.5 4 -5 -11Mexico 85 2.3 0 -17 -28 Mexico 1370.0 7.1 -2 -14 -9

Above 5 3124 85.1 - - - Above 5 13695 71.3 - - -Pakistan 81 2.2 -2 -10 -8 Canada 1274.7 6.6 -5 -18 -16Bangladesh 66 1.8 29 18 29 Korea, Republic of 654.1 3.4 -4 -12 -18Korea, Republic of 62 1.7 -8 -2 -19 Taipei, Chinese 454.4 2.4 -6 -5 -25Taipei, Chinese 56 1.5 -7 1 -16 Turkey 424.7 2.2 -1 -9 -27Turkey 40 1.1 2 3 -27 Japan 412.0 2.1 -5 -3 -29Japan 31 0.8 -4 -9 -18 Israel 317.8 1.7 4 7 -11Israel 27 0.7 12 0 -10 Thailand 258.5 1.3 -4 9 -24Viet Nam 25 0.7 20 49 -9 Brazil 254.0 1.3 2 -16 -27Indonesia 20 0.5 -9 -18 -21 Viet Nam 172.5 0.9 70 15 54Egypt 19 0.5 14 14 7 Indonesia 162.2 0.8 -3 -5 -28Canada 15 0.4 ... -13 -12 Egypt 159.0 0.8 3 0 -14Thailand 14 0.4 -5 13 -26 Bangladesh 151.3 0.8 4 8 16Brazil 10 0.3 -11 -50 -28 Dominican Republic 100.9 0.5 12 2 8Switzerland 8 0.2 -2 -13 -34 Bahrain 83.2 0.4 18 37 11Iran, Islamic Rep. of 5 0.1 -11 -23 -26 Switzerland 57.4 0.3 -5 -4 -31Colombia 5 0.1 3 -25 10 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 53.4 0.3 -8 -36 -17Nepal 4 0.1 12 26 -23 United Arab Emirates 53.1 0.3 11 20 -3Australia 4 0.1 -8 10 -26 Philippines 40.7 0.2 -12 -12 -23New Zealand 4 0.1 10 -8 1 Colombia 35.2 0.2 -1 -16 -27United Arab Emirates 4 0.1 12 250 193 Australia 33.3 0.2 -2 28 -30Malaysia 3 0.1 -5 10 -27 El Salvador 33.1 0.2 0 82 -11Peru 3 0.1 4 46 7 Malaysia 32.5 0.2 -11 -7 -37Philippines 3 0.1 0 2 20 Hong Kong, China 32.0 0.2 -20 -23 -25Hong Kong, China 3 0.1 -22 -8 -21 Nepal 30.8 0.2 -3 8 -41El Salvador 2 0.1 13 51 1 Saudi Arabia 25.9 0.1 3 3 -39Uruguay 2 0.1 -7 23 -34 Peru 22.6 0.1 -1 24 -11South Africa 2 0.1 -11 7 -33 Sri Lanka 21.6 0.1 -18 -23 -19Saudi Arabia 2 0.1 -2 9 49 Cambodia 19.0 0.1 14 -4 76Cambodia 2 0.0 81 150 -61 South Africa 17.0 0.1 -7 -12 -43Dominican Republic 2 0.0 -15 -7 5 New Zealand 16.5 0.1 -3 6 -32Tunisia 2 0.0 50 39 19 Guatemala 11.7 0.1 -2 0 -24Sri Lanka 1 0.0 -9 -43 -9 Ukraine 11.3 0.1 10 2 -39Chile 1 0.0 -14 28 -61 Honduras 10.4 0.1 6 -7 0Croatia 1 0.0 7 ... 28 Turkmenistan 10.4 0.1 13 -43 -5Argentina 1 0.0 7 -60 -66 Costa Rica 8.8 0.0 -6 53 -28

Above 40 3651 99.5 - - - Above 40 19151 99.7 - - -

Textile imports of selected economies by origin, 2009





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2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 4326 100 -4 -5 -22 World 66039 100.0 2 -1 -22North America 2872 66.4 -6 -11 -22 Europe 48664 73.7 1 -2 -23Asia 924 21.4 1 18 -15 Asia 14309 21.7 5 5 -18Europe 327 7.6 4 -1 -37 North America 1097 1.7 -5 0 -23South and Central America 183 4.2 8 3 -26 Africa 952 1.4 2 -2 -17Middle East 13 0.3 14 -3 -5 Middle East 524 0.8 -4 -5 -25Africa 3 0.1 14 -21 -5 CIS 347 0.5 -1 -10 -18CIS 2 0.0 8 -20 36 South and Central America 123 0.2 -4 -4 -31

Economy Economy United States 2801 64.7 -6 -11 -22 European Union (27) 43413 65.7 1 -2 -24China 490 11.3 17 18 -5 China 7019 10.6 15 12 -16European Union (27) 306 7.1 4 1 -37 Turkey 3962 6.0 7 -4 -19Korea, Republic of 91 2.1 -14 11 -25 India 2482 3.8 3 -1 -21Taipei, Chinese 86 2.0 -5 10 -22 Pakistan 1867 2.8 7 2 -14

Above 5 3774 87.2 - - - Above 5 58742 89.0 - - -Canada 70 1.6 -2 -4 -29 Switzerland 989 1.5 -2 -2 -23India 66 1.5 16 42 -22 United States 987 1.5 -5 1 -23Brazil 57 1.3 16 7 -40 Korea, Republic of 650 1.0 -5 -5 -21Indonesia 41 0.9 4 2 -13 Japan 474 0.7 -5 6 -31Colombia 40 0.9 4 -1 -21 Indonesia 367 0.6 -5 -10 -30Pakistan 39 0.9 6 52 -30 Taipei, Chinese 363 0.6 -7 -2 -21Thailand 32 0.7 8 12 3 Egypt 362 0.5 2 -2 -15Japan 30 0.7 1 2 -30 Bangladesh 336 0.5 12 12 -13Guatemala 27 0.6 17 17 -19 Tunisia 335 0.5 9 1 -12Dominican Republic 17 0.4 72 34 4 Thailand 288 0.4 -2 -5 -21Turkey 15 0.3 6 -35 -31 Israel 283 0.4 3 7 -17El Salvador 14 0.3 19 26 18 Viet Nam 177 0.3 13 -3 -3Israel 12 0.3 18 -1 -7 Morocco 152 0.2 5 12 -18Malaysia 12 0.3 4 110 -59 Norway 108 0.2 -1 2 -32Viet Nam 8 0.2 31 57 -1 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 99 0.2 -12 -29 -18Bangladesh 7 0.2 4 -23 29 Malaysia 98 0.1 -4 3 -40Peru 6 0.1 13 82 -33 Belarus 88 0.1 4 -8 -19Hong Kong, China 6 0.1 -17 6 -25 United Arab Emirates 83 0.1 4 3 -33Switzerland 5 0.1 2 16 -41 Croatia 83 0.1 2 7 -19Argentina 4 0.1 5 -3 -13 Canada 67 0.1 -5 -4 -22Honduras 3 0.1 30 62 16 South Africa 64 0.1 -2 -19 -33Chile 3 0.1 -19 -62 -62 Ukraine 62 0.1 4 2 -17Philippines 3 0.1 12 -9 -51 Russian Federation 60 0.1 -9 -35 -9Costa Rica 2 0.1 -2 -21 -12 Hong Kong, China 60 0.1 -2 15 -23Egypt 2 0.0 26 11 20 Uzbekistan 57 0.1 0 -8 -16Ukraine 2 0.0 47 -16 41 Moldova 52 0.1 8 20 -20Uruguay 2 0.0 -16 -26 -70 Brazil 51 0.1 -8 -18 -39Australia 1 0.0 10 208 -51 Serbia 45 0.1 ... 10 2Ecuador 1 0.0 -6 155 99 Mexico 44 0.1 0 -15 -23South Africa 1 0.0 ... -41 -33 Nepal 40 0.1 -10 -5 -22Montserrat 1 0.0 ... ... 93 Syrian Arab Republic 33 0.1 -9 -14 -42Singapore 1 0.0 -12 71 -13 Sri Lanka 31 0.0 -3 -9 -22Nepal 1 0.0 16 -22 8 Peru 30 0.0 1 5 -28Nicaragua 1 0.0 74 ... -25 Philippines 26 0.0 -2 3 -37Bolivia 1 0.0 13 14 -6 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 0.0 12 164 4

Above 40 4305 99.5 - - - Above 40 65810 99.7 - - -





Mexico a European Union (27)

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2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 14944 100.0 2 -2 -8 World 6753 100.0 4 10 -3Asia 13193 88.3 1 -4 -7 Asia 5898 87.3 5 12 1Europe 1173 7.8 14 14 -14 Europe 602 8.9 -2 4 -22North America 506 3.4 14 14 -23 North America 208 3.1 -6 4 -23Middle East 40 0.3 26 136 -23 Middle East 20 0.3 -7 -27 -9CIS 14 0.1 -2 -9 40 South and Central America 11 0.2 -9 21 -35South and Central America 9 0.1 18 7 -44 Africa 11 0.2 1 33 -31Africa 8 0.1 5 0 -11 CIS 3 0.0 -16 -13 -57

Economy Economy China 2896 19.4 10 -4 -9 China 4248 62.9 9 12 10Japan 2818 18.9 0 4 -14 European Union (27) 518 7.7 -3 0 -25Taipei, Chinese 2615 17.5 -2 -9 -8 Indonesia 319 4.7 0 10 -21Korea, Republic of 2027 13.6 -3 -6 -10 Korea, Republic of 307 4.5 -3 10 -13European Union (27) 1061 7.1 13 14 -15 Taipei, Chinese 280 4.1 0 3 -24

Above 5 11417 76.4 - - - Above 5 5670 84.0 - - -Pakistan 907 6.1 9 -18 52 Thailand 214 3.2 7 20 -9Hong Kong, China 719 4.8 -7 -15 -25 United States 188 2.8 -7 2 -25United States 470 3.1 14 14 -25 Viet Nam 185 2.7 8 22 7India 275 1.8 4 20 24 India 118 1.8 -4 2 -31Thailand 265 1.8 12 11 -6 Malaysia 103 1.5 -6 28 1Viet Nam 258 1.7 36 106 86 Pakistan 58 0.9 -5 16 -24Indonesia 195 1.3 -1 -4 6 Switzerland 55 0.8 -11 86 22Malaysia 101 0.7 2 -2 0 Turkey 29 0.4 1 6 -17Turkey 73 0.5 32 -4 32 Philippines 24 0.4 2 -3 -24Philippines 43 0.3 29 18 -4 Bangladesh 15 0.2 -6 27 -8Switzerland 32 0.2 21 43 -27 Iran 12 0.2 -1 -32 -11Canada 32 0.2 25 24 8 Canada 11 0.2 -12 55 -14Singapore 27 0.2 -5 -19 -19 Mexico 8 0.1 -1 -5 50Australia 22 0.1 3 -5 -32 China, Macao SAR 8 0.1 -1 -10 -30Saudi Arabia 15 0.1 43 74 -4 Brazil 7 0.1 -10 33 -42United Arab Emirates 12 0.1 24 432 -28 China, Hong Kong SAR 7 0.1 -10 -24 -30Bangladesh 12 0.1 37 28 95 Egypt 5 0.1 -9 27 -2Israel 11 0.1 31 10 7 Israel 5 0.1 -4 3 -1Uzbekistan 8 0.1 21 ... ... Australia 4 0.1 7 -29 -49Egypt 5 0.0 8 38 89 South Africa 3 0.0 14 41 -55Norway 4 0.0 13 68 44 United Arab Emirates 3 0.0 9 -41 -1Mexico 4 0.0 18 -31 -49 Peru 3 0.0 36 -9 -21Brazil 4 0.0 39 18 -52 Sri Lanka 2 0.0 -11 -3 -2New Zealand 3 0.0 5 11 -21 Singapore 2 0.0 -4 -42 8Peru 3 0.0 14 -12 1 New Zealand 2 0.0 -7 -18 -8Macao, China 3 0.0 -28 -63 -48 Russian Federation 1 0.0 2 -59 3Sri Lanka 2 0.0 2 96 -21 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1 0.0 27 362 221Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 2 0.0 27 21 -3 United Rep. of Tanzania 1 0.0 -5 27 -41Belarus 2 0.0 1 -55 48 Nepal 1 0.0 -1 47 -32Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 0.0 ... 139 115 Myanmar 1 0.0 -1 42 -33Kazakhstan 2 0.0 ... -99 ... Belarus 1 0.0 17 5 -19South Africa 1 0.0 4 4 -72 Uzbekistan 1 0.0 -27 33 -84Nepal 1 0.0 16 28 -11 Tunisia 1 0.0 27 13 -40Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1 0.0 43 ... -86 Estonia 1 0.0 32 94 18Russian Federation 1 0.0 -21 -20 -80 Norway 0 0.0 4 164 -46

Above 40 14935 99.9 - - - Above 40 6750 100.0 - - -

a Imports are valued f.o.b. b In 2009, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for 0.4 per cent of its textile imports. For further information, see the Metadata.

Note: In this table, data for Canada and Mexico include valuation adjustments by the Secretariat



c In 2009, China reported imports from China accounting for 19.4 per cent of its textile imports. For further information, see the Metadata.



China c Japan

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Table II.64

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters European Union (27) 62 - - 36.0 29.5 1 11 -1 -23

extra-EU (27) exports 19 - - 9.9 8.9 2 10 2 -22China a 60 4.6 6.9 10.3 28.3 16 15 17 -8Hong Kong, China 10 - - - - -3 -4 -9 -19

domestic exports 0 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.1 -15 -13 -14 -29 re-exports 10 - - - - -3 -3 -8 -18

United States 10 6.8 4.8 7.0 4.7 -1 -2 1 -21Korea, Republic of 9 4.0 5.8 8.1 4.3 -4 3 0 -12India 9 2.4 2.1 3.5 4.3 6 10 6 -13Taipei, Chinese 8 3.2 5.9 7.6 3.7 -4 0 -5 -15Turkey 8 0.6 1.4 2.3 3.7 9 18 5 -18Pakistan 7 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 4 -1 -3 -9Japan 6 9.3 5.6 4.5 2.9 -2 2 4 -17United Arab Emirates b, c 5 0.1 0.0 2.5 2.3 2 29 26 -37Indonesia 3 0.1 1.2 2.2 1.5 -1 6 -4 -13Thailand 3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 5 8 3 -7Viet Nam b 2 ... ... 0.2 0.9 22 25 18 16Canada 2 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.8 -3 -2 -14 -17

Above 15 193 - - 90.4 91.6 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 66 - - 34.6 29.7 2 12 -1 -22 extra-EU (27) imports 23 - - 9.8 10.2 4 15 2 -19

United States 19 4.5 6.2 9.6 8.6 2 3 -4 -17China a, d 15 1.9 4.9 7.7 6.7 2 2 -2 -8Hong Kong, China 10 - - - - -3 -3 -9 -19

retained imports 0 3.7 3.8 0.9 0.1 -17 1 -25 -41Japan 7 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.0 4 2 10 -3Viet Nam b 6 ... ... 0.8 2.7 18 29 11 3Turkey 5 0.1 0.5 1.3 2.1 9 28 -6 -16Mexico a, e 4 0.2 0.9 3.5 1.9 -4 -5 -5 -22Canada e 4 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.6 -2 2 -3 -17Korea, Republic of 4 0.7 1.8 2.0 1.6 1 6 -1 -14Russian Federation b, e 4 - - 0.8 1.6 12 22 25 -36Indonesia 3 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.3 9 8 315 -14Brazil e 3 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.2 11 37 35 -12United Arab Emirates 2 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1 15 11 -20Saudi Arabia b 2 2.3 1.2 0.6 1.0 9 8 28 34

Above 15 143 - - 69.9 64.0 - - - -

b Includes Secretariat estimates. c Mainly re-exports. d In 2009, China reported imports of textiles from China amounting to $2.9 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. e Imports are valued f.o.b.

Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2009




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Table II.65

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 104354 | 157400 241335 253359 211054 2.5 1.7Argentina 158 258 233 274 214 1.0 0.4Australia 153 347 340 319 242 0.5 0.2Bangladesh b, c 343 393 884 1090 1071 6.2 7.1Belarus - 410 567 588 454 5.6 2.1Brazil 769 895 1436 1361 953 1.6 0.6Canada 687 2204 2316 1992 1644 0.8 0.5Chile 33 114 133 105 89 0.6 0.2China d 7219 16135 56025 65361 59821 6.5 5.0Colombia 133 268 628 858 639 2.1 1.9Croatia ... 87 132 141 118 2.0 1.1Egypt c 554 412 726 844 813 8.8 3.5El Salvador d 38 79 143 188 180 2.7 4.7European Union (27) - 56737 81944 81111 62223 2.3 1.4 intra-EU (27) exports - 41170 58160 56910 43413 2.5 1.4 extra-EU (27) exports - 15567 23785 24201 18810 2.0 1.2Guatemala 34 53 | 202 248 207 2.0 2.9Hong Kong, China 8213 13441 13417 12256 9976 6.6 3.0 domestic exports 2171 1176 462 396 280 5.0 1.7 re-exports 6042 12265 12955 11860 9696 6.8 3.1India 2180 5570 9812 10447 9105 13.1 5.6Indonesia 1241 3505 3829 3675 3208 5.4 2.7Iran, Islamic Rep. of c 510 766 962 1003 617 2.7 0.8Israel 270 490 764 774 795 1.6 1.7Japan 5871 7023 7102 7373 6099 1.5 1.1Korea, Republic of 6076 12710 10373 10371 9155 7.4 2.5Macao, China 136 272 197 107 57 10.7 6.0Malaysia d 343 1270 1470 1549 1359 1.3 0.9Mauritius c, d 35 81 88 80 66 5.2 3.4Mexico d 713 2571 2216 1993 1624 1.5 0.7Morocco d 203 123 326 330 305 1.7 2.2Nepal 82 182 170 185 243 22.7 29.9New Zealand 135 142 304 280 216 1.1 0.9Norway 163 173 258 252 181 0.3 0.1Pakistan 2663 4532 7371 7186 6510 50.2 36.8Peru 221 128 250 314 272 1.8 1.0Philippines d 132 297 205 194 147 0.7 0.4Russian Federation - 430 517 488 433 0.4 0.1Saudi Arabia c 31 114 324 419 284 0.1 0.1Singapore 903 907 | 969 885 697 0.7 0.3 domestic exports 141 293 | 320 274 203 0.4 0.1 re-exports 762 614 | 649 611 495 1.0 0.4South Africa c 167 240 332 301 226 0.8 0.4Sri Lanka c 25 244 162 169 147 4.5 2.0Switzerland 2557 1503 | 1761 1801 1386 1.9 0.8Syrian Arab Republic c 555 158 | 1045 1464 1364 3.4 13.1Taipei, Chinese 6128 11891 9732 9253 7891 8.0 3.9Tanzania ... 11 56 111 122 1.7 3.9Thailand 928 1958 3114 3211 3002 2.8 2.0Tunisia 112 154 495 478 395 2.6 2.7Turkey 1440 3672 8940 9396 7723 13.2 7.6Ukraine - 127 290 289 183 0.9 0.5United Arab Emirates c, e 6 3903 6126 7747 4850 7.8 2.8United States 5039 10952 12426 12496 9931 1.4 0.9Viet Nam c ... 299 1321 1563 1815 2.1 3.2

b Figures refer to fiscal year. c Includes Secretariat estimates.

e Mainly re-exports.

Value

Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2009


a Or nearest year.

d Includes significant exports from processing zones.


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Table II.66

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Argentina 53 653 1000 1147 909 2.6 2.3Australia b 1445 1632 2051 2209 1928 2.3 1.2Bangladesh c, d 452 1350 1206 1546 1416 15.2 6.5Belarus - 256 487 591 421 3.0 1.5Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 112 286 1079 1470 1266 2.0 3.1Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... 294 329 285 ... 3.2Brazil e 252 1045 2183 2947 2584 1.9 2.0Cambodia b, d ... 432 1350 1365 1683 22.3 27.2Canada b 2325 4126 4431 4319 3571 1.7 1.1Chile 203 431 564 662 468 2.3 1.1China f 5292 12832 16645 16288 14944 5.7 1.5Colombia 75 558 988 999 816 4.8 2.5Costa Rica f 83 184 232 290 235 2.9 2.1Croatia ... 249 566 598 459 3.2 2.2Dominican Republic b, d, f ... 1173 823 824 744 12.4 6.1Egypt d 211 526 1279 1800 1800 3.8 4.0El Salvador f 111 325 940 968 680 6.6 9.4European Union (27) g - 57422 85563 84895 66039 2.2 1.4 extra-EU (27) imports - 16222 27403 27985 22626 1.8 1.4FYR Macedonia ... 27 425 464 387 1.3 7.7Guatemala f 38 59 | 1043 990 794 1.2 6.9Honduras b 26 501 1413 1559 1093 12.6 14.0Hong Kong, China 10182 13716 13559 12313 9964 6.4 2.8 retained imports 4140 1451 604 454 269 4.2 0.7India 240 578 2247 2437 2187 1.1 0.9Indonesia 785 1251 785 3262 2802 2.9 3.1Iran, Islamic Rep. of d ... 298 375 428 482 2.1 1.0Israel 474 759 763 801 669 2.0 1.4Japan 4133 4935 6297 6948 6753 1.3 1.2Jordan 107 172 670 651 518 3.7 3.7Kenya 17 47 250 252 190 1.5 1.9Korea, Republic of 1947 3359 4140 4112 3536 2.1 1.1Kuwait d 168 212 325 350 273 3.0 1.5Macao, China 619 902 485 310 146 40.0 3.2Madagascar d 20 200 417 536 299 18.2 9.2Malaysia f 951 1114 1184 1121 916 1.4 0.7Mauritius d 336 411 290 264 195 19.6 5.2Mexico b, f 992 5822 5640 5366 4197 3.3 1.8Morocco f 361 1364 2306 2364 1984 11.8 6.0New Zealand 396 369 564 537 447 2.7 1.8Norway 554 509 927 960 741 1.5 1.1Pakistan 126 130 579 589 591 1.2 1.9Peru 17 165 479 614 460 2.2 2.1Philippines 910 1250 1189 873 604 3.4 1.3Russian Federation b, d - 1316 4408 5512 3525 2.9 1.8Saudi Arabia d 1312 986 1296 1655 2221 3.3 2.3Singapore 1778 1275 | 1174 1193 907 0.9 0.4 retained imports 1016 661 | 525 582 412 0.9 0.4South Africa b 561 570 1015 1019 906 2.1 1.4Sri Lanka d 412 1483 1607 1694 1451 20.7 14.2Switzerland 1849 1326 2032 2177 1823 1.6 1.2Syrian Arab Republic d 168 399 | 292 491 485 10.5 3.0Taipei, Chinese 1013 1460 1188 1181 904 1.0 0.5Thailand 898 1630 2160 2444 1913 2.6 1.4Tunisia 790 1207 1997 2088 1749 14.1 9.2Turkey 567 2124 6009 5646 4718 3.9 3.3Ukraine - 450 984 1117 825 3.2 1.8United Arab Emirates 983 2055 2605 2884 2321 5.9 1.7United States 6730 15985 24089 23128 19211 1.3 1.1Viet Nam d ... 1379 5139 5703 5902 8.8 8.4

d Includes Secretariat estimates. e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.


a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b. c Figures refer to fiscal year.

f Includes significant imports into processing zones.

Value

Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2009



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4.6 Clothing

Table II.67

2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

World 316 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 5 -14Asia

World 168 100.0 100.0 46.1 53.2 7 5 -11Europe 55 23.7 32.9 10.9 17.5 11 17 -8North America 52 39.3 31.0 18.1 16.5 4 -4 -8Asia 36 29.4 21.7 13.6 11.5 3 2 -9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9 1.9 5.4 0.9 2.9 20 14 -44Middle East 7 2.8 4.4 1.3 2.3 13 5 -2South and Central America 4 1.7 2.4 0.8 1.3 11 3 -19Africa 4 1.2 2.3 0.5 1.2 15 -24 1

ChinaWorld 107 100.0 100.0 18.3 34.0 13 4 -11Europe 32 16.8 30.0 3.1 10.2 20 24 -9Asia 30 51.8 28.1 9.5 9.6 5 1 -7North America 25 20.7 23.1 3.8 7.8 14 -10 1Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9 3.4 8.0 0.6 2.7 24 14 -45Middle East 5 2.6 4.8 0.5 1.6 21 -2 -2South and Central America 3 3.1 3.1 0.6 1.0 13 -1 -21Africa 3 1.6 2.9 0.3 1.0 21 -29 3

Other economies in AsiaWorld 61 100.0 100.0 27.8 19.2 1 5 -12North America 27 51.5 45.1 14.3 8.6 0 1 -16Europe 23 28.3 37.9 7.9 7.3 4 8 -8Asia 6 14.7 10.3 4.1 2.0 -3 5 -16Middle East 2 2.8 3.5 0.8 0.7 4 29 -2South and Central America 1 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 6 29 -4Africa 1 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.2 4 6 -4Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1 16 -11

EuropeWorld 112 100.0 100.0 32.7 35.5 6 7 -15Europe 95 82.7 84.7 27.0 30.1 7 7 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 1.8 4.3 0.6 1.5 17 20 -33Asia 4 4.4 3.9 1.4 1.4 5 10 -18North America 3 7.1 2.9 2.3 1.0 -4 -6 -30Middle East 3 1.7 2.3 0.5 0.8 10 25 -9Africa 1 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.5 3 11 -2South and Central America 0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 1 15 -16

South and Central AmericaWorld 10 100.0 100.0 5.9 3.1 -2 -1 -22North America 8 92.9 84.3 5.5 2.6 -3 -4 -18South and Central America 1 5.2 12.6 0.3 0.4 8 16 -41Europe 0 1.6 2.3 0.1 0.1 2 -5 -36Asia 0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 14 0 -17Africa 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 35 75 -25Middle East 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 21 -14Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1 -17 -73


Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009



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Table II.68


2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 7768 100.0 8 8 -8 World 72059 100.0 1 -3 -13Asia 6311 81.2 11 10 -6 Asia 54858 76.1 4 -1 -10North America 712 9.2 0 8 -15 South and Central America 7851 10.9 -4 -5 -18Europe 432 5.6 4 -3 -25 North America 4179 5.8 -10 -13 -18South and Central America 203 2.6 8 6 -1 Europe 2235 3.1 -7 -11 -32Africa 79 1.0 11 4 3 Africa 1868 2.6 4 -4 -14Middle East 21 0.3 -1 -12 -5 Middle East 1027 1.4 -4 -16 -24CIS 9 0.1 -9 9 -25 CIS 40 0.1 -24 -32 -23

Economy Economy China 4119 53.0 18 9 -10 China 28201 39.1 14 0 -1Bangladesh 629 8.1 22 20 16 Viet Nam 5332 7.4 67 20 -4United States 456 5.9 -2 14 -15 Indonesia 4154 5.8 7 1 -5European Union (27) 327 4.2 3 -3 -26 Mexico 3580 5.0 -10 -10 -16India 321 4.1 3 -5 -4 Bangladesh 3580 5.0 5 11 -2

Above 5 5852 75.3 - - - Above 5 44846 62.2 - - -Viet Nam 253 3.3 30 36 10 India 3126 4.3 4 -3 -8Mexico 250 3.2 6 0 -16 Honduras 2158 3.0 -1 4 -21Cambodia 250 3.2 42 32 1 Cambodia 1950 2.7 9 -2 -22Indonesia 166 2.1 7 4 3 European Union (27) 1843 2.6 -5 -7 -32Thailand 105 1.4 1 -2 0 Thailand 1765 2.5 -3 -3 -21Malaysia 92 1.2 2 20 -2 Pakistan 1467 2.0 3 0 -13Pakistan 85 1.1 4 -2 6 El Salvador 1330 1.8 -2 3 -15Turkey 84 1.1 9 -3 -23 Sri Lanka 1319 1.8 -2 -5 -19Honduras 62 0.8 11 15 0 Malaysia 1300 1.8 -1 6 -14Sri Lanka 59 0.8 2 11 -5 Guatemala 1161 1.6 -3 -4 -20Philippines 47 0.6 -3 -21 -21 Philippines 1071 1.5 -7 -21 -26Taipei, Chinese 40 0.5 -11 4 -13 Nicaragua 918 1.3 11 -3 -5Korea, Republic of 31 0.4 -19 6 -40 Jordan 791 1.1 37 -15 -22Hong Kong, China 28 0.4 -24 1 -49 Egypt 778 1.1 7 6 -1El Salvador 27 0.3 10 -8 4 Dominican Republic 627 0.9 -14 -20 -27Peru 26 0.3 18 1 11 Peru 622 0.9 5 -3 -25Guatemala 22 0.3 14 25 11 Canada 599 0.8 -12 -26 -27Egypt 17 0.2 8 19 24 Taipei, Chinese 534 0.7 -15 -15 -35Tunisia 17 0.2 27 -5 7 Haiti 524 0.7 8 -8 24Morocco 16 0.2 30 11 -18 Korea, Republic of 338 0.5 -20 -18 -43Dominican Republic 14 0.2 -5 1 -10 Hong Kong, China 317 0.4 -26 -24 -81Haiti 14 0.2 18 -16 12 Lesotho 290 0.4 8 -11 -19Nicaragua 13 0.2 13 38 -10 Turkey 286 0.4 -14 -28 -36Madagascar 11 0.1 31 9 -2 Colombia 236 0.3 -6 -9 -35Jordan 11 0.1 47 -21 7 Madagascar 223 0.3 8 -4 -24Macao, China 8 0.1 -16 -11 -62 Costa Rica 210 0.3 -14 -28 -32Switzerland 8 0.1 6 -9 -16 Kenya 204 0.3 18 -1 -21Japan 8 0.1 0 -11 0 Macao, China 181 0.3 -19 -18 -79Israel 8 0.1 -3 11 -5 Israel 118 0.2 -15 -10 -34Costa Rica 8 0.1 1 10 10 Mauritius 106 0.1 -9 -12 0Lesotho 7 0.1 6 -15 20 Swaziland 99 0.1 13 -7 -26Colombia 6 0.1 5 5 -17 Switzerland 78 0.1 5 -9 -17Canada 6 0.1 ... -25 56 Bahrain 74 0.1 -8 14 -9Lao People's Dem. Rep. 6 0.1 18 -26 29 Singapore 74 0.1 -17 -20 -42Ukraine 6 0.1 10 18 -28 Japan 62 0.1 -6 -16 -34

Above 40 7662 98.6 - - - Above 40 71625 99.4 - - -

Clothing imports of selected economies by origin, 2009





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2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009 2009 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

Region Region World 160112 100.0 8 9 -11 World 25510 100.0 3 8 -1Europe 87794 54.8 7 6 -14 Asia 23838 93.4 3 9 0Asia 62792 39.2 11 15 -6 Europe 1335 5.2 -2 -2 -21Africa 7427 4.6 3 4 -18 North America 190 0.7 -11 -10 -11CIS 736 0.5 0 -5 -23 Africa 88 0.3 20 16 -2North America 718 0.4 2 8 -13 South and Central America 44 0.2 1 -4 3South and Central America 330 0.2 1 7 -23 CIS 10 0.0 15 13 26Middle East 297 0.2 -8 -6 -21 Middle East 4 0.0 -7 -24 -33

Economy Economy European Union (27) 75115 46.9 6 7 -13 China 21153 82.9 4 8 -1China 38057 23.8 18 23 -5 European Union (27) 1241 4.9 -2 -3 -22Turkey 9967 6.2 7 -5 -16 Viet Nam 1045 4.1 7 21 21Bangladesh 7146 4.5 13 15 2 Thailand 329 1.3 1 16 5India 6316 3.9 12 11 -1 Korea, Republic of 232 0.9 -14 -12 2

Above 5 136601 85.3 - - - Above 5 24001 94.1 - - -Tunisia 3185 2.0 3 8 -17 India 195 0.8 4 20 4Morocco 2813 1.8 3 1 -21 Malaysia 194 0.8 3 18 -4Viet Nam 1752 1.1 10 18 -9 United States 166 0.7 -11 -7 -9Sri Lanka 1687 1.1 8 16 -2 Indonesia 165 0.6 -3 10 12Indonesia 1603 1.0 -1 2 -8 Myanmar 149 0.6 47 38 14Pakistan 1568 1.0 7 9 -7 Bangladesh 121 0.5 24 52 165Thailand 1286 0.8 3 7 -10 Philippines 66 0.3 -6 -2 -14Malaysia 865 0.5 2 8 -11 Taipei, Chinese 65 0.3 -6 8 -2Switzerland 838 0.5 8 9 -19 Turkey 61 0.2 19 17 -2Cambodia 753 0.5 12 14 -8 Cambodia 45 0.2 44 29 138Hong Kong, China 626 0.4 -16 -46 -51 Tunisia 41 0.2 21 4 8Egypt 583 0.4 9 23 -17 Morocco 35 0.1 30 38 -10FYR Macedonia 582 0.4 11 11 -17 Sri Lanka 26 0.1 5 5 15United States 539 0.3 2 11 -13 Hong Kong, China 26 0.1 -14 -19 -32Mauritius 524 0.3 -2 -6 -16 Switzerland 20 0.1 2 3 -5Croatia 465 0.3 0 4 -17 Mexico 15 0.1 -7 -23 -24Ukraine 404 0.3 2 -2 -25 Peru 14 0.1 11 3 8Serbia 342 0.2 ... 12 -19 Pakistan 11 0.0 -3 -5 29Madagascar 283 0.2 2 -5 -12 Canada 10 0.0 -11 -15 -14Albania 265 0.2 13 25 -5 Croatia 9 0.0 22 2 1Philippines 188 0.1 -6 -16 -20 Brazil 8 0.0 7 20 -24Myanmar 180 0.1 -5 -2 -16 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 7 0.0 35 124 37Moldova 179 0.1 11 1 -12 Honduras 6 0.0 -2 -23 38Bosnia and Herzegovina 162 0.1 6 15 -21 Macao, China 6 0.0 -9 14 -60Korea, Republic of 148 0.1 -18 -36 -41 Egypt 5 0.0 41 166 8Taipei, Chinese 147 0.1 -13 -29 -34 Moldova 4 0.0 ... 45 46Lao People's Dem. Rep. 146 0.1 3 10 -11 Ukraine 4 0.0 10 10 -13Japan 143 0.1 0 8 -17 Madagascar 4 0.0 14 -28 -8Peru 128 0.1 8 12 -10 Nepal 4 0.0 -19 42 -16United Arab Emirates 104 0.1 -9 -12 -16 Colombia 3 0.0 2 10 14Mexico 93 0.1 11 13 -13 Jordan 2 0.0 55 16 1Israel 90 0.1 -10 -2 -19 Mauritius 2 0.0 -8 -27 -27Canada 85 0.1 1 -9 -14 New Zealand 2 0.0 1 -20 -6Belarus 78 0.0 -5 -8 -28 Bolivia 2 0.0 6 50 1Syrian Arab Republic 71 0.0 -3 -6 -28 Costa Rica 2 0.0 1 289 21

Above 40 159506 99.6 - - - Above 40 25494 99.9 - - -

Note: In this table, data for Canada include valuation adjustments by the Secretariat

Clothing imports of selected economies by origin, 2009




European Union (27) Japan

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Table II.69

2009 1980 1990 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

Exporters China a 107 4.0 8.9 18.3 34.0 13 21 4 -11European Union (27) 97 - - 28.5 30.7 6 15 8 -15

extra-EU (27) exports 22 - - 6.6 6.9 6 19 12 -22Hong Kong, China 23 - - - - -1 1 -3 -18


Turkey 12 0.3 3.1 3.3 3.7 7 15 -2 -15India 11 1.7 2.3 3.0 3.6 8 5 16 0Bangladesh b 11 0.0 0.6 2.6 3.4 9 6 23 -2Viet Nam b 9 ... ... 0.9 2.7 19 33 18 -1Indonesia 6 0.2 1.5 2.4 1.9 3 2 7 -6United States 4 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.3 -8 -11 3 -6Mexico a 4 0.0 0.5 4.4 1.3 -8 -19 -4 -15Thailand 4 0.7 2.6 1.9 1.2 0 -4 4 -12Pakistan 3 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 5 -3 3 -14Malaysia a 3 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 4 11 15 -14Tunisia 3 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 4 18 5 -17Morocco a 3 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 3 9 -3 -10

Above 15 278 - - 79.2 88.0 - - - -Importers


United States 72 16.4 24.0 33.1 21.8 1 2 -3 -13Japan 26 3.6 7.8 9.7 7.7 3 1 8 -1Hong Kong, China 16 - - - - 0 2 -3 -16

retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Canada c 8 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.3 8 12 8 -8Russian Federation b, c 7 - - 1.3 2.2 12 79 -17 -40Switzerland 5 3.4 3.1 1.6 1.6 6 11 12 -10Australia c 4 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 9 13 16 -5Korea, Republic of 3 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 11 15 -2 -20Saudi Arabia b 3 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.9 16 18 4 50United Arab Emirates 3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 13 26 21 -8Norway 2 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.7 6 16 12 -13Turkey 2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 26 43 41 -3Mexico a, c 2 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 -6 -2 3 -17China a 2 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 5 15 16 -19

Above 15 d 299 - - 94.1 90.7 - - - -

c Imports are valued f.o.b. d Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.

Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2009




ME

RC

hA

ND

ISE

TR

AD

E B

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II


Table II.70

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

World 108129 | 197570 347059 364914 315622 3.1 2.6Albania ... 97 289 351 291 37.6 26.8Bangladesh b, c 643 5067 8855 10920 10726 79.3 71.1Belarus - 262 400 449 344 3.6 1.6Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... 177 208 184 ... 4.7Botswana ... 30 340 260 196 1.1 5.7Cambodia c ... 970 2851 2985 2974 69.8 70.8Canada 328 2077 1586 1271 1005 0.8 0.3China d 9669 36071 115516 120399 107261 14.5 8.9Colombia 460 520 1351 1222 592 4.0 1.8Costa Rica d 54 660 212 266 194 11.2 2.2Croatia ... 469 585 604 509 10.6 4.9Dominican Republic d 782 | 2555 728 615 517 44.5 9.5Egypt c 144 710 1330 787 1442 15.1 6.3El Salvador d 184 1673 1599 1679 1355 56.9 35.7European Union (27) - 56240 105375 114314 96797 2.3 2.1 intra-EU (27) exports - 43286 80579 86573 75115 2.6 2.5 extra-EU (27) exports - 12954 24795 27741 21682 1.7 1.4FYR Macedonia ... 318 635 823 584 24.0 21.7Guatemala 24 49 | 1390 1230 1049 1.8 14.5Haiti 63 245 459 421 ... 76.9 86.0Honduras 64 2275 2842 2940 2377 68.0 45.7Hong Kong, China 15406 24214 28765 27908 22826 11.9 6.9 domestic exports 9266 9935 4985 2867 578 42.2 3.4 re-exports 6140 14279 23780 25041 22248 8.0 7.1India 2530 5960 9932 11495 11454 14.1 7.0Indonesia 1646 4734 5870 6285 5915 7.2 5.0Japan 568 534 523 593 483 0.1 0.1Jordan 11 115 1218 1041 852 6.1 13.4Kenya 9 9 241 255 174 0.5 3.9Korea, Republic of 7879 5027 1914 1741 1396 2.9 0.4Lesotho c ... 161 503 457 484 73.1 64.5Macao, China 1111 1849 1491 1053 269 72.8 28.0Madagascar c 11 309 394 531 431 37.4 37.8Malaysia d 1315 2257 3159 3624 3126 2.3 2.0Mauritius c, d 607 948 887 845 717 60.9 36.9Mexico d 587 8631 5139 4911 4165 5.2 1.8Moldova - 76 238 267 227 16.0 17.6Morocco d 722 2401 3517 3420 3079 32.3 22.2Myanmar c 12 800 412 371 505 48.6 7.5Pakistan 1014 2144 3806 3906 3357 23.8 19.0Peru 120 504 1406 1641 1166 7.2 4.3Philippines d 1733 2536 2294 1979 1534 6.4 4.0Serbia ... ... 445 552 533 ... 6.4Serbia and Montenegro ... 130 ... ... ... 7.6 4.9Singapore 1588 1825 | 1779 1557 1041 1.3 0.4 domestic exports 995 504 | 222 222 155 0.6 0.1 re-exports c 593 1321 | 1557 1335 885 2.2 0.7Sri Lanka c 638 2812 3272 3437 2991 51.8 40.7Swaziland c ... 124 47 44 63 13.6 4.2Switzerland 686 607 | 1771 1921 1616 0.8 0.9Syrian Arab Republic c 330 129 | 975 557 414 2.8 4.0Taipei, Chinese 3987 3015 1274 1194 904 2.0 0.4Thailand 2817 3759 4073 4241 3724 5.4 2.4Tunisia 1126 2227 3571 3766 3120 38.1 21.6Turkey 3331 6533 13886 13590 11555 23.5 11.3Ukraine - 417 718 719 551 2.9 1.4United Arab Emirates c, e 146 910 2953 3786 2919 1.8 1.7United States 2565 8629 4320 4449 4186 1.1 0.4Viet Nam c ... 1821 7400 8724 8629 12.6 15.1

a Or nearest year. b Figures refer to fiscal year. c Includes Secretariat estimates. d Includes significant exports from processing zones. e Mainly re-exports.

Value

Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2009



ME

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Table II.71

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2009 a

Albania ... 68 232 246 182 6.3 4.0Argentina 6 333 271 417 394 1.3 1.0Australia b 711 1858 3703 4280 4058 2.6 2.6Bangladesh c, d 14 174 197 252 231 2.0 1.1Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 101 390 1443 1641 851 2.7 2.1Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... 189 220 185 ... 2.1Brazil e 59 173 614 883 963 0.3 0.8Canada b 2388 3690 7613 8248 7559 1.5 2.4Chile 52 501 1176 1416 1129 2.7 2.7China f 48 1192 1976 2282 1842 0.5 0.2Colombia 19 80 258 335 306 0.7 0.9Costa Rica f 17 592 236 272 236 9.3 2.1Croatia ... 278 691 762 641 3.5 3.0Ecuador 1 23 185 214 87 0.6 0.6Egypt 9 404 817 358 408 2.9 0.9El Salvador f 171 713 331 306 259 14.4 3.6European Union (27) g - 83181 165320 179982 160112 3.2 3.4 extra-EU (27) imports - 40148 84741 93409 84997 4.4 5.1Guatemala f 5 33 | 208 183 154 0.7 1.3Honduras 25 1304 333 186 290 32.7 3.7Hong Kong, China 6913 16008 19149 18546 15508 7.5 4.4 retained imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Iceland 75 88 184 169 98 3.4 2.7Israel 61 471 949 1123 1007 1.2 2.0Japan 8765 19709 23997 25870 25510 5.2 4.6Jordan 28 61 296 326 297 1.3 2.1Korea, Republic of 151 1307 4318 4223 3379 0.8 1.0Kuwait d 206 317 699 739 587 4.4 3.3Macao, China 26 214 1105 872 268 9.5 5.8Malaysia f 76 148 410 492 352 0.2 0.3Mexico b, f 573 3602 2459 2544 2112 2.1 0.9Morocco f 8 232 321 356 294 2.0 0.9New Zealand 149 401 877 914 828 2.9 3.2Norway 1231 1287 2286 2571 2235 3.7 3.2Peru 1 59 183 252 256 0.8 1.2Qatar d 29 54 264 302 195 1.7 0.8Russian Federation b, d - 2688 14505 12018 7250 6.0 3.8Saudi Arabia d 833 813 1939 2018 3025 2.7 3.2Serbia ... ... 362 491 335 ... 2.1Serbia and Montenegro ... 46 ... ... ... 1.2 1.3Singapore 920 1881 | 2428 2224 1698 1.4 0.7 retained imports 328 560 | 871 889 812 0.7 0.7South Africa b 108 223 994 993 1054 0.8 1.7Switzerland 3437 3160 5184 5805 5242 3.8 3.4Taipei, Chinese 290 978 1118 1176 1010 0.7 0.6Thailand 29 131 331 392 372 0.2 0.3Tunisia 191 438 644 635 532 5.1 2.8Turkey 16 264 1566 2216 2147 0.5 1.5Ukraine - 60 375 877 478 0.4 1.1United Arab Emirates 514 832 2296 2777 2543 2.4 1.8United States 26977 67115 84851 82464 72059 5.3 3.8Viet Nam d ... 450 270 352 305 2.9 0.4

c Figures refer to fiscal year. d Includes Secretariat estimates.

f Includes significant imports into processing zones.

Value

Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2009



a Or nearest year. b Imports are valued f.o.b.

e Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.


TR

AD

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ME

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III

117

TR

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S

III


III. Trade in commercial services

The Highlights

Services sectors unevenly hit by the crisis

Transportation services mirror decline in merchandise trade

Asia sees the biggest decline in transportation services

Rapid recovery under way for travel exports

Fall in travel exports hits small islands

Exports of financial services collapse

Europe most affected by collapse of financial services

Computer and information services are more resilient than other sectors

Asia doubled its share in exports of computer and information services since 2000

This chapter provides an analysis of the trends in commercial services by major services sector.


TR

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Services sectors unevenly hit by the crisis

World exports of commercial services by category, 2008–2009

World exports of transportation services and world mechandise exports Q1 2008–Q4 2009

• In 2009, all commercial services sectors were affected by the global crisis but not to the same extent.

• Transport and financial services were severely hit. Construction, the most dynamic sector in 2008, also saw its growth fall sharply.

• Computer and information services as well as royalties and licence fees were more resilient.

Transportation services mirror decline in merchandise trade

• In 2009, world exports of transportation services recorded an unprecedented drop of 23 per cent.

• Mirroring the decline in world merchandise trade, transportation was the services sector most affected by the crisis. This reflects a lower

demand for freight transport, which accounts for a significant portion of world transport exports.

• In Asia, which includes some of the most dynamic exporters, exports plummeted by 26 per cent.

2008

2009

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Fina

ncial

servi

ces

Trans

port

Constr

uctio

n

Pers

onal,

cultu

ral a

nd

recr

eatio

nal s

ervic

esOth

er b

usine

ss

servi

ces

Trave

lCom

mun

icatio

ns

servi

ces

Insur

ance

servi

ces

Compu

ter a

nd

infor

mat

ion se

rvice

sRoy

alties

and

licen

ce fe

es

Percentagechange

Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009

World merchandise exports

World transportation services exports

-35-30-25-20-15-10

-505

1015202530

Percentagechange,

year-on-year

TR

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ME

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Asia sees the biggest decline in transportation services

Exports of transportation services in selected countries, 2008–2009

• In 2009, China’s exports of transportation services dropped by 39 per cent. Significant declines were also recorded by the Republic of Korea (-35 per cent) and Japan (-32 per cent).

• Exports of transport services from the European Union and the United States fell by more than 20 per cent. In Russia, the decrease was by 18 per cent.

• Data for the first quarter of 2010 indicate a gradual rebound in transport services.

China Korea, Rep. of Japan EU 27 United States Russian Fed.

2008

2009

-40-35-30-25-20-15-10

-505

101520253035

Percentagechange

World travel exports, Q1 2008–Q4 2009

Rapid recovery under way for travel exports

• In 2009, world travel exports decreased by 9 per cent, reflecting the worldwide drop in international tourism (with tourist arrivals down by 4 per cent).

• The decline was most pronounced in Europe (-13 per cent), North America (-11 per cent) and the Commonwealth of Independent States

(-22 per cent). However, Asian economies were less affected, decreasing by 3 per cent.

• World tourism is recovering rapidly. According to forecasts from the World Tourism Organization, the number of international tourists will increase by 3-4 per cent in 2010.

Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Percentagechange

year-on-year

TR

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Fall in travel exports hits small islands

• The drop in international tourists was particularly severe for small islands, which are heavily dependent on tourism receipts.

• Travel exports for Mauritius and the Seychelles fell by 23 per cent in 2009. In Cape Verde,

exports declined by 18 per cent. In the Maldives and the Bahamas, the decline was by 8 per cent and 10 per cent respectively.

• Travel receipts account for between 20 and 50 per cent of GDP in the small island economies.

Exports of travel in selected economies, 2008–2009

Maldives Bahamas Cape Verde Seychelles Mauritius

2008

2009

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Percentagechange

Exports of financial services collapse

• Turmoil in the financial markets resulted in world exports of financial services declining by 15 per cent in 2009.

• Dropping by over 20 per cent year-on-year in the first half of 2009, exports began to recover slowly in the last few months of the year.

• In the last quarter of 2009, world exports of financial services were up by 3 per cent year-on-year.

World exports of financial services Q1 2008–Q4 2009

Percentagechange,

year-on-year

Q2 2008Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

TR

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Europe most affected by collapse of financial services

Computer and information services are more resilient than other sectors

• Europe’s financial sector was the most affected by the economic crisis. In 2009, EU exports of financial services plummeted by 19 per cent, to US$ 133 billion, some US$ 30 billion less than in 2008. Switzerland’s exports fell by 16 per cent.

• World exports of computer and information services decreased by 6 per cent in 2009, after record growth of 23 per cent in 2008.

• Exports fell by 9 per cent in Europe, and by 14 per cent in the Commonwealth of Independent States. North America’s exports stagnated.

• In the United States, the second largest world exporter of financial services, and in Hong Kong, China, the decline was by 7 per cent.

• At the start of 2010, exports of financial services were on an upward trend. Estimates for the first quarter of 2010 indicate recovery across all countries.

• In 2009, Asian exports of computer and information services decreased only slightly, by 2 per cent.

Exports of financial services of selected economies, 2005–2009

World exports of computer and information services Q1 2008–Q4 2009

EU (27) United States Switzerland Hong Kong, China

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

0

50

100

150

200

Billiondollars

Q1 2008

Percentagechange,

year-on-year

Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S

III



Asia doubled its share in exports of computer and information services since 2000

• Asian economies increased their share in world exports of computer and information services from 15 per cent in 2000 to 27 per cent in 2009. India is the second-leading exporter of computer and information services in the world.

• North America’s share in world exports of computer and information services declined from 19 per cent in 2000 to 10 per cent in 2009.

• Europe continues to be the largest world exporter of computer and information services. Its share rose from 54 per cent in 2000 to 56 per cent in 2009.

• The Commonwealth of Independent States as well as South and Central America have also increased their share in world trade but their levels remain very modest.

World exports of computer and information services by selected region, 2000 and 2009

North America

South & Central America

Europe

CIS

Asia

Other

9%

1%

54%

0%

15%

9%

10%

2%

56%

1%

27%

4%

North America

South & Central America

Europe

CIS

Asia

Other

2000 2009

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III


1. Overview

Table III.1


2009 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009

ExportsAll commercial services 3350 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Transportation services 700 23.4 23.3 22.9 23.7 20.9Travel 870 32.1 27.7 25.7 25.1 26.0Other commercial services 1780 44.5 49.0 51.4 51.1 53.1

ImportsAll commercial services 3145 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Transportation services 835 28.7 29.1 29.0 30.0 26.6Travel 790 29.8 27.1 25.6 24.4 25.1Other commercial services 1520 41.5 43.8 45.4 45.5 48.3

Share

World trade in commercial services by category, 2009

Note : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

Value

Table III.2

Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2009


World North America

South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia

Commercial services1990-95 8 8 9 - - ... ... ...1995-00 5 7 6 ... ... ... ... 42000-09 9 6 9 10 16 ... ... 11

2007 20 15 18 21 27 18 ... 222008 13 9 16 12 28 16 ... 162009 -12 -9 -8 -14 -17 -9 -4 -12

Transportation services1990-95 6 4 7 - - ... ... 111995-00 3 3 1 3 ... ... ... 32000-09 8 4 8 9 13 ... ... 8

2007 20 12 16 21 20 12 9 242008 17 16 20 16 26 19 17 182009 -23 -21 -18 -22 -17 -14 -20 -26

Travel1990-95 9 7 10 - - 8 ... ...1995-00 3 6 7 2 ... 6 ... 22000-09 7 2 6 7 15 12 ... 10

2007 15 11 12 14 27 17 21 202008 10 11 9 9 23 9 16 132009 -9 -11 -6 -13 -22 -5 2 -3

Other commercial services1990-95 10 12 10 - - ... ... 161995-00 7 11 9 ... ... ... ... 62000-09 12 8 13 12 23 ... ... 13

2007 23 18 27 24 36 30 ... 222008 12 7 21 13 34 29 ... 162009 -9 -5 -4 -11 -15 -11 0 -8

TR

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2. Transportation services


2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 700 100.0 100.0 8 20 17 -23North America 82 17.1 11.7 4 12 16 -21South and Central America 21 2.9 3.0 8 16 20 -18Europe 351 47.8 50.1 9 21 16 -22

European Union (27) 318 42.5 45.4 9 21 16 -23Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 26 2.5 3.7 13 20 26 -17Africa 20 2.2 2.9 ... 12 19 -14Middle East 19 2.1 2.7 ... 9 17 -20Asia 182 25.4 26.0 8 24 18 -26

ImportsWorld 835 100.0 100.0 8 18 17 -22North America 101 18.4 12.1 3 5 10 -22South and Central America 35 4.8 4.2 6 24 21 -24Europe 307 38.8 36.7 7 18 13 -24

European Union (27) 279 35.5 33.5 7 17 13 -24Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 18 1.0 2.2 18 32 41 -31Africa 49 3.5 5.8 ... 27 26 -16Middle East 62 4.5 7.4 14 33 36 -15Asia 263 29.1 31.6 9 19 19 -20


Table III.3

World trade in transportation services by region, 2009

Annual percentage changeValue Share

TR

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AT

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OR

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III



2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 318.0 42.5 45.4 9 21 16 -23 Extra-EU (27) exports 153.2 ... 21.9 ... 18 18 -23United States 71.8 14.5 10.2 4 13 17 -21Japan 31.6 7.4 4.5 2 12 11 -32Singapore 30.7 3.4 4.4 11 28 23 -14Korea, Republic of 28.9 3.9 4.1 9 30 33 -35Hong Kong, China 25.0 3.7 3.6 8 14 13 -13China 23.6 1.1 3.4 23 49 23 -39Norway 15.9 2.8 2.3 6 19 13 -27Russian Federation 12.4 1.0 1.8 15 17 27 -18India 10.8 0.6 1.5 21 19 25 -5Canada 8.9 2.2 1.3 2 6 3 -22Turkey 7.6 0.8 1.1 11 32 19 -3Egypt 6.7 0.8 1.0 11 27 17 -18Ukraine 6.3 0.8 0.9 9 14 25 -18Thailand 5.8 0.9 0.8 7 18 14 -20

Above 15 605.0 86.4 86.2 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 279.5 35.5 33.5 7 17 13 -24 Extra-EU (27) imports 123.6 ... 14.8 ... 13 17 -25United States 80.7 15.7 9.7 2 3 10 -23China 46.6 2.5 5.6 18 26 16 -7Japan 40.6 8.0 4.9 2 14 10 -25India 34.7 2.1 4.2 17 24 36 -17Singapore 26.4 3.0 3.2 9 17 10 -14Korea, Republic of 23.4 2.6 2.8 9 26 26 -36United Arab Emirates 23.0 1.1 2.8 20 42 33 -10Canada 17.3 2.2 2.1 7 14 13 -18Thailand 17.3 1.6 2.1 11 11 26 -25Hong Kong, China 13.6 1.5 1.6 9 20 14 -14Indonesia 12.0 1.0 1.4 13 16 46 -13Saudi Arabia 11.5 0.5 1.4 20 63 71 -27Australia 10.5 1.5 1.3 6 15 13 -29Norway 9.9 1.2 1.2 8 33 10 -32

Above 15 645.0 80.0 77.5 - - - -


Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2009

Table III.4

Value Share

TR

AD

E I

N C

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ME

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ICE

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y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III



Table III.5



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) World 411206 100.0 16 21 16 World 369014 100.0 14 17 13European Union (27) 211941 51.5 17 23 13 European Union (27) 205314 55.6 14 21 11United States 48436 11.8 7 5 11 United States 29935 8.1 6 1 14Switzerland 18734 4.6 29 44 34 Switzerland 11345 3.1 17 21 12China 12187 3.0 32 41 30 China 11319 3.1 28 24 19Japan 7847 1.9 7 6 10 Russian Federation 9422 2.6 18 14 27

Above 5 299145 72.7 - - - Above 5 267336 72.4 - - -Russian Federation 7343 1.8 21 26 31 Japan 8515 2.3 15 12 19Singapore 5979 1.5 25 27 30 Singapore 6088 1.6 31 32 31Norway 5908 1.4 14 24 3 Norway 5563 1.5 6 10 13Hong Kong, China 5892 1.4 13 37 13 Turkey 5070 1.4 15 25 1Korea, Republic of 5323 1.3 24 26 17 Hong Kong, China 5057 1.4 14 27 15Canada 4879 1.2 18 20 5 Korea, Republic of 3554 1.0 14 10 4Australia 4750 1.2 15 19 23 Canada 3173 0.9 15 16 3India 4152 1.0 15 33 3 India 2642 0.7 18 17 18Brazil 3748 0.9 14 18 15 Brazil 2471 0.7 14 12 16Turkey 2819 0.7 14 21 7 Egypt 2272 0.6 5 8 0


World 90567 100.0 13 13 17 World 104740 100.0 6 3 10European Union (27) 29468 32.5 ... ... 18 European Union (27) 39790 38.0 ... ... 10Japan 8309 9.2 1 0 10 Japan 8614 8.2 3 -2 9Canada 7594 8.4 10 11 11 Taipei, Chinese 5814 5.6 4 1 6China 4070 4.5 22 16 23 Canada 5421 5.2 5 3 3Mexico 4033 4.5 11 8 6 Korea, Republic of 4997 4.8 4 -1 8

Above 5 53474 59.0 - - - Above 5 64636 61.7 - - -Korea, Republic of 3646 4.0 14 12 15 China 4445 4.2 8 4 10Taipei, Chinese 3000 3.3 10 8 7 Hong Kong, China 3769 3.6 15 5 10Brazil 2259 2.5 21 16 29 Mexico 2238 2.1 6 -1 20Hong Kong, China 1953 2.2 23 14 25 Singapore 1585 1.5 2 0 -5India 1907 2.1 67 37 25 Switzerland 1478 1.4 4 1 5Switzerland 1261 1.4 13 6 25 Norway 1424 1.4 1 1 3Israel 1243 1.4 14 12 18 Australia 1365 1.3 4 2 5Australia 1172 1.3 9 6 18 Bermuda 1319 1.3 -2 0 -1Norway 1113 1.2 16 14 31 Israel 1092 1.0 3 2 14Singapore 1055 1.2 18 14 21 Brazil 974 0.9 11 8 23

Above 15 72083 79.6 - - - Above 15 84325 80.5 - - -Japan

World 46794 100.0 9 12 11 World 53937 100.0 10 14 10European Union (27) 9352 20.0 ... ... 1 European Union (27) 11108 20.6 ... ... -2United States 8365 17.9 3 7 4 United States 5916 11.0 1 0 7China 4614 9.9 19 25 18 Singapore 4564 8.5 17 20 14Korea, Republic of 3638 7.8 15 11 21 Hong Kong, China 3939 7.3 6 12 10Singapore 3493 7.5 24 22 22 Korea, Republic of 3506 6.5 10 11 14

Above 5 29462 63.0 - - - Above 5 29032 53.8 - - -Hong Kong, China 3041 6.5 3 5 13 China 3063 5.7 10 10 -2Taipei, Chinese 2867 6.1 15 4 24 Taipei, Chinese 1802 3.3 15 32 14Thailand 1363 2.9 13 2 15 Australia 1048 1.9 0 12 2Australia 804 1.7 0 6 18 Switzerland 707 1.3 20 60 3Switzerland 774 1.7 28 72 13 Philippines 691 1.3 7 -3 7Malaysia 715 1.5 20 15 23 Thailand 682 1.3 11 7 19Canada 501 1.1 4 2 2 Malaysia 551 1.0 11 9 10Indonesia 480 1.0 -7 -29 11 United Arab Emirates 432 0.8 37 28 0United Arab Emirates 456 1.0 27 32 25 Canada 332 0.6 -8 -2 -8Philippines 453 1.0 2 2 15 Saudi Arabia 274 0.5 25 55 27

Above 15 40917 87.4 - - - Above 15 38615 71.6 - - -

Trade in transportation services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008



Exports Imports

TR

AD

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N C

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IAL

SE

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ICE

S B

y C

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OR

y

III


Table III.5 (continued)



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

Korea, Republic of a World 44768 100.0 23 30 33 World 36770 100.0 22 26 26China 8693 19.4 29 36 42 European Union (27) 9844 26.8 30 43 25United States 6472 14.5 5 25 -5 United States 6948 18.9 17 5 17European Union (27) 6104 13.6 22 26 27 Japan 3610 9.8 9 7 16Japan 3942 8.8 18 26 26 China 3389 9.2 27 41 23Hong Kong, China 2913 6.5 16 -8 53 Hong Kong, China 3137 8.5 33 91 31

Above 5 28124 62.8 - - - Above 5 26928 73.2 - - -Singapore 1831 4.1 44 43 67 Singapore 2190 6.0 27 17 36Taipei, Chinese 1064 2.4 16 23 13 United Arab Emirates 677 1.8 40 5 51Russian Federation 998 2.2 50 94 40 Saudi Arabia 651 1.8 38 -2 80India 805 1.8 39 44 67 Australia 525 1.4 32 27 47Mexico 759 1.7 51 47 51 Taipei, Chinese 451 1.2 17 30 165Viet Nam 731 1.6 42 67 73 Norway 418 1.1 23 49 58Indonesia 708 1.6 31 39 74 Russian Federation 407 1.1 26 29 51Malaysia 598 1.3 29 31 42 Indonesia 395 1.1 21 25 32Thailand 586 1.3 20 13 64 Switzerland 324 0.9 10 81 8Panama 560 1.3 82 86 142 Kuwait 295 0.8 46 11 82

Above 15 36766 82.1 - - - Above 15 33261 90.5 - - -Singapore b, c

World 35484 100.0 22 28 23 World 30682 100.0 15 17 10European Union (27) 6527 18.4 ... ... 45 European Union (27) 4836 15.8 ... ... 23United States 4437 12.5 15 23 23 United States 2860 9.3 0 17 -16Japan 2451 6.9 15 24 4 Japan 1621 5.3 26 22 40Australia 2443 6.9 19 26 15 China 1317 4.3 18 59 8China 2197 6.2 23 58 2 Hong Kong, China 1002 3.3 30 30 35

Above 5 18055 50.9 - - - Above 5 11636 37.9 - - -India 1376 3.9 ... 33 11 Korea, Republic of 755 2.5 24 30 30Korea, Republic of 1083 3.1 15 23 16 Australia 581 1.9 16 33 2Hong Kong, China 983 2.8 23 30 3 India 531 1.7 ... 16 19

Above 8 21498 60.6 - - - Above 8 13503 44.0 - - -Hong Kong, China

World 28886 100.0 12 14 13 World 15831 100.0 15 20 14United States 5326 18.4 13 14 11 China 3609 22.8 11 23 1European Union (27) 4999 17.3 ... ... 21 European Union (27) 3168 20.0 ... ... 19China 4268 14.8 9 28 1 United States 1745 11.0 18 18 23Japan 3104 10.7 12 13 9 Singapore 1367 8.6 39 29 21Taipei, Chinese 3017 10.4 2 -5 9 Japan 1289 8.1 13 19 15

Above 5 20714 71.7 - - - Above 5 11178 70.6 - - -Australia 1417 4.9 20 7 18 Australia 708 4.5 3 9 10Korea, Republic of 987 3.4 16 13 18 Taipei, Chinese 681 4.3 11 13 9Canada 871 3.0 21 22 16 Canada 452 2.9 25 32 44Malaysia 659 2.3 24 20 32 India 424 2.7 23 23 29Switzerland 497 1.7 37 94 7 Thailand 299 1.9 5 2 5Singapore 448 1.6 0 21 10 United Arab Emirates 296 1.9 10 19 5United Arab Emirates 440 1.5 16 4 80 Korea, Republic of 288 1.8 8 5 8India 376 1.3 12 28 37 Philippines 182 1.1 12 18 23Philippines 313 1.1 14 33 21 Malaysia 170 1.1 1 18 -17Thailand 284 1.0 11 16 5 South Africa 144 0.9 4 2 58

Above 15 27006 93.5 - - - Above 15 14822 93.6 - - -




Exports Imports

TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III






2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

Russian Federation d World 15024 100.0 18 17 27 World 12960 100.0 36 39 39European Union (27) 4500 30.0 14 16 20 European Union (27) 2126 16.4 22 34 12Kazakhstan 1040 6.9 109 117 20 Belarus 456 3.5 46 46 52Ukraine 939 6.3 85 8 192 Switzerland 395 3.0 39 57 62Switzerland 755 5.0 5 -19 33 Ukraine 391 3.0 27 40 22British Virgin Islands 618 4.1 31 61 24 United States 209 1.6 23 30 12

Above 5 7852 52.3 - - - Above 5 3577 27.6 - - -Turkey 579 3.9 51 36 113 British Virgin Islands 207 1.6 66 26 66Canada 495 3.3 119 70 22 Uzbekistan 169 1.3 39 38 37United States 336 2.2 -9 -11 -15 Kazakhstan 166 1.3 28 31 25United Arab Emirates 213 1.4 50 21 179 Korea, Republic of 163 1.3 43 53 37Korea, Republic of 195 1.3 -2 3 -21 Turkey 161 1.2 34 35 41Japan 189 1.3 -14 10 -38 China 148 1.1 31 -9 88China 187 1.2 -15 -6 -42 Canada 139 1.1 144 41 326Belarus 186 1.2 36 13 57 Tajikistan 131 1.0 64 61 60Tajikistan 169 1.1 102 140 65 United Arab Emirates 115 0.9 29 20 13Uzbekistan 151 1.0 43 28 37 Azerbaijan 83 0.6 36 11 54


World 11483 100.0 6 6 3 World 20986 100.0 13 14 13United States 5183 45.1 6 5 6 United States 7861 37.5 13 13 17European Union (27) 3080 26.8 ... ... 1 European Union (27) 4705 22.4 ... ... 3Japan 554 4.8 7 -4 16 Japan 578 2.8 6 21 1

Above 3 8817 76.8 - - - Above 3 13144 62.6 - - -




Exports Imports

Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

a In 2008, trade in transportation services not allocated geographically accounted for 12 per cent of exports and 7 per cent of imports.b Imports of transportation freight services on goods imports are not allocated geographically.c In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of transportation services exports and 6 per cent of imports.d In 2008, trade in transportation services not allocated geographically accounted for 19 per cent of exports and 56 per cent of imports.

TR

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E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III


3. Travel


2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


European Union (27) 341 42.0 39.2 6 14 8 -13Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17 1.0 1.9 15 27 23 -22Africa 40 3.1 4.5 12 17 9 -5Middle East 37 2.8 4.2 ... 21 16 2Asia 199 17.5 22.8 10 20 13 -3

ImportsWorld 790 100.0 100.0 7 16 8 -9North America 110 19.6 14.0 3 9 6 -9South and Central America 27 3.5 3.5 7 26 16 -1Europe 366 48.3 46.4 6 15 9 -14

European Union (27) 334 45.3 42.3 6 15 9 -15Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 28 2.4 3.5 11 18 13 -12Africa 21 1.9 2.7 ... 24 16 -9Middle East 61 3.4 7.8 ... 33 2 1Asia 175 20.9 22.2 8 14 7 0


Table III.6

World trade in travel by region, 2009


TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III




2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 341.4 42.0 39.2 6 14 8 -13 Extra-EU (27) exports 95.4 ... 10.9 ... 15 6 -14United States 120.3 20.6 13.8 2 12 13 -11China 39.7 3.4 4.6 10 10 10 -3Australia 25.9 2.0 3.0 12 26 12 3Turkey 21.3 1.6 2.4 12 10 19 -3Macao, China 17.9 0.6 2.1 22 38 28 7Hong Kong, China 16.4 1.2 1.9 12 18 11 7Thailand 15.9 1.6 1.8 9 24 9 -12Malaysia 15.4 1.1 1.8 13 35 9 1Switzerland 14.0 1.4 1.6 9 13 19 -3Canada 13.7 2.3 1.6 3 7 1 -13Mexico 11.3 1.7 1.3 3 6 3 -15Egypt 10.8 0.9 1.2 11 23 18 -2India 10.6 0.7 1.2 13 24 10 -10Japan 10.3 0.9 1.2 10 10 17 -5

Above 15 685.0 82.0 78.6 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 334.2 45.3 42.3 6 15 9 -15 Extra-EU (27) imports 120.5 ... 15.3 ... 17 8 -14United States 79.1 15.4 10.0 2 6 5 -8China 43.7 3.0 5.5 14 22 21 21Japan 25.2 ... 3.2 ... -1 ... 6Canada 24.2 2.9 3.1 8 20 10 -11Russian Federation 20.8 2.0 2.6 10 17 12 -13Saudi Arabia 18.8 ... 2.4 ... 55 -25 24Australia 18.2 1.5 2.3 12 27 26 -3Hong Kong, China 16.0 2.9 2.0 3 7 7 -1Singapore 15.8 1.0 2.0 15 18 15 4Korea, Republic of 13.3 1.6 1.7 7 17 -13 -30Norway 12.3 1.1 1.6 11 21 13 -23Brazil 10.9 0.9 1.4 12 42 34 -1Switzerland 10.9 1.2 1.4 8 9 8 -1United Arab Emirates 10.3 0.7 1.3 15 28 18 -22

Above 15 655.0 85.2 82.8 - - - -


Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2009

Table III.7

Value Share

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AD

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N C

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ICE

S B

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AT

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OR

y

III


Table III.8



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) World 394432 100.0 10 14 8 World 391652 100.0 10 15 9European Union (27) 283617 71.9 10 14 8 European Union (27) 251423 64.2 10 14 10United States 23404 5.9 0 4 -4 United States 26097 6.7 9 15 12Switzerland 16933 4.3 10 15 5 Switzerland 11568 3.0 12 16 10Norway 10289 2.6 17 16 15 Turkey 10599 2.7 5 14 18Russian Federation 7204 1.8 28 27 32 Egypt 6199 1.6 18 31 31

Above 5 341447 86.6 - - - Above 5 305886 78.1 - - -Australia 4628 1.2 14 18 15 Croatia 5471 1.4 12 11 15Canada 4528 1.1 13 21 1 Canada 4303 1.1 13 25 -2China 2984 0.8 17 12 14 Thailand 4045 1.0 13 14 0Japan 2984 0.8 1 -2 -2 Norway 3807 1.0 13 28 10Brazil 2756 0.7 34 24 34 Australia 3669 0.9 4 1 2Turkey 1524 0.4 10 17 2 China 3324 0.8 4 28 -17India 1514 0.4 19 6 15 Morocco 3233 0.8 17 33 -3Mexico 1512 0.4 9 -9 8 India 3005 0.8 13 22 8Israel 1137 0.3 6 15 9 Russian Federation 2943 0.8 6 -2 21Croatia 1126 0.3 10 14 9 Mexico 2440 0.6 7 48 -1

Above 15 366139 92.8 - - - Above 15 342127 87.4 - - -United States a

World 134906 100.0 10 12 13 World 86128 100.0 5 6 5European Union (27) 36812 27.3 ... ... 20 European Union (27) 25443 29.5 ... ... 3Canada 15666 11.6 17 25 12 Mexico 10516 12.2 1 3 -1Japan 11733 8.7 -5 -2 -2 Canada 7074 8.2 -1 1 -7Mexico 7746 5.7 3 1 2 Japan 3837 4.5 10 14 11India 5711 4.2 18 27 15 China 2491 2.9 4 14 -5

Above 5 77668 57.6 - - - Above 5 49361 57.3 - - -China 5002 3.7 22 21 26 India 2477 2.9 18 -5 17Korea, Republic of 4586 3.4 6 -1 9 Australia 1577 1.8 4 12 2Brazil 3205 2.4 22 17 29 Hong Kong, China 1297 1.5 6 10 0Australia 3134 2.3 11 9 12 Korea, Republic of 1221 1.4 6 10 7Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 2096 1.6 18 20 19 Taipei, Chinese 1036 1.2 5 14 -2Taipei, Chinese 1946 1.4 8 13 8 Brazil 999 1.2 12 22 4Israel 1342 1.0 10 11 14 Israel 916 1.1 30 61 43Argentina 1195 0.9 30 52 29 Argentina 748 0.9 19 14 6Switzerland 1121 0.8 16 15 21 Switzerland 698 0.8 17 26 -5Philippines 808 0.6 10 10 15 New Zealand 698 0.8 3 0 4

Above 15 102103 75.7 - - - Above 15 61028 70.9 - - -Australia

World 25062 100.0 14 26 12 World 18729 100.0 19 27 26European Union (27) 4545 18.1 ... ... 2 European Union (27) 4610 24.6 ... ... 18China 3608 14.4 22 35 23 United States 2595 13.9 19 30 26India 2314 9.2 44 65 48 New Zealand 1606 8.6 16 20 23New Zealand 1752 7.0 6 22 0 Thailand 1051 5.6 36 44 32Korea, Republic of 1388 5.5 17 26 1 China 776 4.1 19 32 17

Above 5 13607 54.3 - - - Above 5 10637 56.8 - - -United States 1229 4.9 8 16 -4 Fiji 734 3.9 19 12 36Japan 1059 4.2 -10 0 -20 Indonesia 732 3.9 14 68 66Malaysia 978 3.9 12 28 13 Hong Kong, China 648 3.5 27 29 46Hong Kong, China 796 3.2 2 13 -1 Canada 541 2.9 17 22 32Singapore 744 3.0 8 20 3 Viet Nam 464 2.5 26 50 27Thailand 649 2.6 17 29 20 Singapore 452 2.4 16 24 14Indonesia 638 2.5 9 19 7 Japan 446 2.4 25 47 35Canada 467 1.9 14 21 5 Malaysia 411 2.2 16 27 18Viet Nam 460 1.8 45 56 60 India 381 2.0 28 38 31Taipei, Chinese 362 1.4 3 22 -3 Philippines 277 1.5 21 25 34

Above 15 20990 83.8 - - - Above 15 15724 84.0 - - -

Trade in travel of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008



Exports Imports

TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III






2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

Canada World 15668 100.0 4 7 1 World 27210 100.0 15 20 10United States 7153 45.7 -1 0 -7 United States 15549 57.1 16 22 11European Union (27) 2929 18.7 ... ... 0 European Union (27) 4722 17.4 ... ... 5Japan 410 2.6 -6 -12 -5 Japan 163 0.6 -5 8 -10


World 15307 100.0 14 18 11 World 16093 100.0 7 7 7China 9378 61.3 18 23 17 China 5045 31.3 7 9 7European Union (27) 992 6.5 ... ... 3 European Union (27) 1981 12.3 ... ... 5United States 695 4.5 1 9 -6 United States 1903 11.8 7 5 9Taipei, Chinese 534 3.5 5 -3 0 Japan 1372 8.5 15 11 14Japan 497 3.2 0 -7 2 Australia 1281 8.0 2 2 -2

Above 5 12096 79.0 - - - Above 5 11582 72.0 - - -Australia 448 2.9 14 13 12 Taipei, Chinese 895 5.6 15 21 27Korea, Republic of 388 2.5 23 36 8 Canada 850 5.3 8 14 8Singapore 362 2.4 11 20 1 Macao, China 577 3.6 15 11 23Philippines 273 1.8 16 23 6 Thailand 556 3.5 -2 0 -8Malaysia 225 1.5 17 23 6 Singapore 312 1.9 -5 -2 -7Thailand 218 1.4 8 6 8 Korea, Republic of 278 1.7 -8 2 13Canada 206 1.3 11 24 -4 Malaysia 208 1.3 3 8 8Macao, China 195 1.3 16 9 12 Philippines 198 1.2 5 7 8Indonesia 180 1.2 10 16 -6 New Zealand 145 0.9 4 2 1India 149 1.0 6 0 7 Indonesia 115 0.7 9 8 4

Above 15 14740 96.3 - - - Above 15 15716 97.7 - - -Russian Federation b

World 11819 100.0 26 24 25 World 23778 100.0 11 17 12European Union (27) 4036 34.1 16 22 17 European Union (27) 10715 45.1 11 14 17Ukraine 1377 11.6 25 13 31 Turkey 2648 11.1 7 29 9Uzbekistan 1061 9.0 105 111 57 Egypt 1624 6.8 20 23 5Tajikistan 645 5.5 84 66 29 Ukraine 1562 6.6 1 16 7Kazakhstan 538 4.6 18 22 32 China 1160 4.9 11 15 10

Above 5 7657 64.8 - - - Above 5 17709 74.5 - - -China 504 4.3 24 4 21 United States 546 2.3 12 3 24United States 501 4.2 15 -4 13 United Arab Emirates 528 2.2 14 15 11Turkey 453 3.8 24 1 25 Thailand 507 2.1 55 54 18Moldova 444 3.8 63 40 58 Israel 439 1.8 13 23 34Kyrgyz Republic 337 2.8 90 98 49 Switzerland 422 1.8 11 7 18Azerbaijan 293 2.5 24 12 28 Kazakhstan 398 1.7 5 6 -8Armenia 236 2.0 35 40 13 Serbia 276 1.2 ... ... 6Belarus 141 1.2 27 8 17 Croatia 236 1.0 31 33 24Korea, Republic of 133 1.1 18 35 4 Japan 183 0.8 -2 8 -2Japan 132 1.1 9 -2 10 Norway 154 0.6 4 -4 5

Above 15 10831 91.6 - - - Above 15 21399 90.0 - - -




Exports Imports

TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III





2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

JapanWorld 10900 100.0 18 10 17 World 23716 100.0 ... -1 ...China 2744 25.2 ... 7 19 United States 6190 26.1 ... -9 ...Korea, Republic of 1971 18.1 ... 21 7 European Union (27) 3645 15.4 ... ... ...Taipei, Chinese 1700 15.6 ... 5 15 Korea, Republic of 2488 10.5 ... 5 ...European Union (27) 970 8.9 ... ... 17 China 2312 9.7 ... 12 ...United States 919 8.4 ... 2 9 Taipei, Chinese 1147 4.8 ... 10 ...

Above 5 8304 76.2 - - - Above 5 15782 66.5 - - -Hong Kong, China 634 5.8 ... 21 46 Thailand 1014 4.3 ... 7 ...Australia 261 2.4 ... 12 24 Hong Kong, China 920 3.9 ... 7 ...Thailand 252 2.3 ... 30 31 Australia 810 3.4 ... -25 ...Singapore 201 1.8 ... 28 28 Canada 518 2.2 ... -4 ...Canada 199 1.8 ... 3 17 Indonesia 505 2.1 ... 6 ...Malaysia 154 1.4 ... 15 18 Singapore 496 2.1 ... 8 ...Indonesia 105 1.0 ... 11 32 Philippines 391 1.6 ... 7 ...Philippines 101 0.9 ... -6 7 Malaysia 290 1.2 ... 6 ...India 82 0.8 ... 8 16 Switzerland 205 0.9 ... -2 ...Russian Federation 78 0.7 ... 4 18 New Zealand 165 0.7 ... -16 ...

Above 15 10372 95.2 - - - Above 15 21095 89.0 - - -Korea, Republic of c

World 9774 100.0 19 6 59 World 19065 100.0 7 17 -13Japan 3088 31.6 13 -33 141 United States 5358 28.1 10 24 -15China 1455 14.9 23 23 24 Japan 3511 18.4 9 31 -22United States 1193 12.2 14 6 25 China 2105 11.0 -3 -6 -17Taipei, Chinese 682 7.0 7 17 82 European Union (27) 1681 8.8 8 23 -14European Union (27) 630 6.4 11 16 17 Australia 1043 5.5 3 -12 14

Above 5 7047 72.1 - - - Above 5 13697 71.8 - - -Hong Kong, China 340 3.5 1 9 112 Canada 934 4.9 7 19 -22Thailand 184 1.9 25 33 179 Hong Kong, China 768 4.0 43 22 30Canada 170 1.7 8 42 -7 Thailand 751 3.9 0 5 -22Singapore 166 1.7 10 29 40 Singapore 612 3.2 15 20 1Philippines 148 1.5 29 106 72 Philippines 461 2.4 -5 10 -27Russian Federation 132 1.4 15 36 11 New Zealand 362 1.9 7 31 -4Viet Nam 124 1.3 48 149 173 Taipei, Chinese 270 1.4 -2 9 -25Malaysia 119 1.2 0 -3 96 Indonesia 247 1.3 19 12 33Australia 96 1.0 -5 21 -28 Viet Nam 197 1.0 2 7 -6India 85 0.9 15 41 5 Malaysia 141 0.7 18 15 17

Above 15 8611 88.1 - - - Above 15 18441 96.7 - - -




Exports Imports

a Health-related expenditure and expenditure by seasonal and border workers are not allocated geographically. In 2008, they accounted for 5 per cent of travel exports and 1 per cent of imports.b In 2008, trade in travel not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports and 5 per cent of imports.c In 2008, trade in travel not allocated geographically accounted for 15 per cent of exports and of imports.Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

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IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III



4. Other commercial services


2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009


European Union (27) 868 45.1 48.8 13 24 12 -12Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 27 0.6 1.5 23 36 34 -15Africa 19 1.4 1.1 ... 30 29 -11Middle East 39 2.0 2.2 ... ... ... 0Asia 389 20.2 21.9 13 22 16 -8

ImportsWorld 1520 100.0 100.0 11 20 14 -6North America 218 17.5 14.4 8 11 7 -4South and Central America 48 3.2 3.2 11 19 23 3Europe 759 48.3 50.0 11 21 12 -7

European Union (27) 715 46.0 47.1 11 21 12 -7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 45 1.5 3.0 19 36 28 -19Africa 44 2.6 2.9 ... 30 33 -20Middle East 47 2.5 3.1 ... ... ... -12Asia 357 24.4 23.5 10 19 17 -3

Table III.9

World trade in other commercial services by region, 2009



TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III



2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2007 2008 2009

ExportersEuropean Union (27) 868.2 45.1 48.8 13 24 12 -12 Extra-EU (27) exports 403.1 ... 22.7 ... 26 11 -9United States 281.8 19.6 15.9 9 20 7 -4Japan 83.9 6.0 4.7 9 10 17 -6India 66.1 ... 3.7 ... 26 19 -17China 65.3 1.6 3.7 23 46 27 -3Switzerland 49.2 2.8 2.8 12 22 19 -11Singapore 47.9 1.7 2.7 18 28 18 -6Hong Kong, China 44.8 3.3 2.5 8 17 6 -6Canada 34.9 3.2 2.0 6 10 6 -11Russian Federation 19.5 0.4 1.1 25 34 34 -18Korea, Republic of 18.9 1.4 1.1 8 31 -3 -12Taipei, Chinese 18.2 1.8 1.0 5 9 13 -15Norway 18.1 0.9 1.0 13 27 13 -7Brazil 16.9 0.9 1.0 13 33 30 -4Israel 15.1 1.3 0.8 6 6 10 1

Above 15 1650.0 91.5 92.7 - - - -Importers

European Union (27) 715.5 46.0 47.1 11 21 12 -7 Extra-EU (27) imports 298.8 ... 19.7 ... 22 15 -6United States 170.8 12.4 11.2 10 12 8 -2Japan 81.2 8.0 5.3 6 14 17 -5China 67.9 2.0 4.5 21 35 27 -5Singapore 39.1 2.0 2.6 14 11 23 -3Korea, Republic of 38.3 2.4 2.5 11 19 19 3Canada 36.1 3.6 2.4 6 10 3 -9India 35.9 ... 2.4 ... 17 15 0Russian Federation 29.1 0.8 1.9 21 39 41 -21Brazil 25.2 1.2 1.7 15 21 28 9Switzerland 17.3 0.6 1.1 18 28 18 2Thailand 16.4 1.0 1.1 12 24 22 -9Norway 15.4 0.8 1.0 13 21 15 14Saudi Arabia 15.3 ... 1.0 ... ... ... -19Hong Kong, China 14.8 1.0 1.0 11 20 11 -1

Above 15 1320.0 84.3 86.8 - - - -


Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2009

Table III.10

Value Share

TR

AD

E I

N C

OM

ME

RC

IAL

SE

RV

ICE

S B

y C

AT

EG

OR

y

III



Table III.11



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) World 981348 100.0 17 24 12 World 769860 100.0 15 21 12European Union (27) 537038 54.7 17 23 13 European Union (27) 452168 58.7 14 21 10United States 123092 12.5 13 22 4 United States 129259 16.8 11 18 7Switzerland 62558 6.4 16 26 16 Switzerland 41484 5.4 12 29 9Japan 17416 1.8 6 20 5 Japan 11011 1.4 12 14 8Russian Federation 16149 1.6 29 65 3 Norway 8092 1.1 20 30 14

Above 5 756253 77.1 - - - Above 5 642014 83.4 - - -China 14131 1.4 21 43 12 Russian Federation 7399 1.0 22 46 18Norway 11338 1.2 14 41 -2 China 7334 1.0 32 19 31Singapore 11053 1.1 16 13 5 Canada 6434 0.8 18 32 13Australia 8742 0.9 28 36 27 Singapore 5983 0.8 18 24 30Canada 7581 0.8 16 30 5 Hong Kong, China 5780 0.8 25 44 8Brazil 6898 0.7 50 59 76 India 5775 0.8 32 54 24India 6643 0.7 33 63 -15 Brazil 4449 0.6 44 19 80Hong Kong, China 6508 0.7 5 19 22 Australia 3707 0.5 16 62 -4Korea, Republic of 5395 0.5 11 10 13 Turkey 2820 0.4 19 31 10South Africa 5165 0.5 17 30 6 Korea, Republic of 2569 0.3 18 22 17


World 292843 100.0 14 20 7 World 174062 100.0 14 12 8European Union (27) 126713 43.3 ... ... 6 European Union (27) 74398 42.7 ... ... 5Canada 21865 7.5 10 8 3 Bermuda 15438 8.9 9 7 0Japan 20617 7.0 3 -2 6 Switzerland 12676 7.3 10 17 8Switzerland 14615 5.0 15 15 12 Japan 12070 6.9 1 -1 -3Mexico 11919 4.1 6 13 3 Canada 11964 6.9 7 9 1

Above 5 195729 66.8 - - - Above 5 126546 72.7 - - -Australia 7352 2.5 21 30 15 India 8957 5.1 44 41 29Singapore 7164 2.4 17 25 7 Australia 3144 1.8 15 20 13Bermuda 6651 2.3 14 4 8 Mexico 3028 1.7 11 16 4Brazil 6634 2.3 35 33 29 Brazil 3021 1.7 64 28 29China 6573 2.2 19 30 10 China 2889 1.7 50 39 34Korea, Republic of 5825 2.0 14 7 10 Hong Kong, China 2740 1.6 16 30 22Hong Kong, China 3318 1.1 11 22 -1 Singapore 2132 1.2 9 -5 20Saudi Arabia 3214 1.1 34 48 29 Israel 1650 0.9 20 8 14India 2764 0.9 34 46 23 Philippines 1125 0.6 37 38 34Taipei, Chinese 2205 0.8 -4 -22 5 Korea, Republic of 988 0.6 21 14 22

Above 15 247429 84.5 - - - Above 15 156221 89.8 - - -Japan a

World 88819 100.0 14 10 17 World 85618 100.0 16 14 17European Union (27) 32163 36.2 ... ... 41 United States 32584 38.1 9 7 8United States 27482 30.9 12 7 12 European Union (27) 19777 23.1 ... ... 15Singapore 10168 11.4 35 13 47 United Arab Emirates 4761 5.6 108 44 228Thailand 3420 3.9 26 18 21 Singapore 4049 4.7 21 24 18Canada 2742 3.1 16 -5 92 China 3091 3.6 22 25 26

Above 5 75976 85.5 - - - Above 5 64262 75.1 - - -Taipei, Chinese 2141 2.4 -16 32 -59 Switzerland 2207 2.6 20 26 11United Arab Emirates 1970 2.2 37 -47 201 Korea, Republic of 1824 2.1 19 11 33Switzerland 1899 2.1 36 -3 88 Australia 1649 1.9 39 99 4China 1712 1.9 -18 -15 -11 Hong Kong, China 1561 1.8 11 7 19Indonesia 1474 1.7 14 -7 38 Taipei, Chinese 1362 1.6 -3 0 3Australia 1170 1.3 9 -3 54 Thailand 1327 1.6 19 2 19India 1149 1.3 40 61 38 Saudi Arabia 1178 1.4 75 84 15Mexico 752 0.8 13 13 40 Indonesia 1154 1.3 14 8 19Philippines 679 0.8 4 76 -23 Malaysia 879 1.0 50 47 74Brazil 561 0.6 33 49 48 Viet Nam 696 0.8 48 21 95

Above 15 89484 100.7 - - - Above 15 78099 91.2 - - -

Trade in other commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008



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Singapore b, cWorld 51102 100.0 22 28 18 World 40372 100.0 18 11 23United States 7728 15.1 30 27 16 United States 11620 28.8 15 22 15European Union (27) 6970 13.6 ... ... 19 European Union (27) 10263 25.4 ... ... 43Japan 4723 9.2 ... 14 14 Japan 3332 8.3 17 ... ...Hong Kong, China 3015 5.9 15 30 14 Hong Kong, China 1651 4.1 20 27 2China 2865 5.6 31 52 27 China 1206 3.0 33 26 35

Above 5 25302 49.5 - - - Above 5 28072 69.5 - - -Korea, Republic of 2178 4.3 18 30 21 Australia 1161 2.9 22 32 10Australia 1563 3.1 15 ... ... India 1016 2.5 ... 37 25India 1507 2.9 ... 40 23 Korea, Republic of 568 1.4 ... 16 23

Above 8 30550 59.8 - - - Above 8 30817 76.3 - - -Hong Kong, China d

World 47855 100.0 13 17 6 World 14995 100.0 14 20 11United States 13278 27.7 16 18 8 China 3330 22.2 12 14 12European Union (27) 11342 23.7 ... ... 9 United States 3259 21.7 9 17 6China 8894 18.6 6 8 5 European Union (27) 3075 20.5 ... ... 14Japan 2292 4.8 9 15 -5 Japan 1261 8.4 3 7 7Singapore 1747 3.7 20 27 1 Singapore 1047 7.0 23 22 16

Above 5 37553 78.5 - - - Above 5 11972 79.8 - - -Taipei, Chinese 1161 2.4 -3 11 -14 Taipei, Chinese 356 2.4 6 -2 11Korea, Republic of 1101 2.3 20 15 4 Malaysia 319 2.1 43 38 20Australia 654 1.4 19 14 25 Australia 305 2.0 16 19 16Canada 547 1.1 14 23 29 Korea, Republic of 241 1.6 4 19 5India 402 0.8 40 4 44 Switzerland 214 1.4 13 23 -1Malaysia 359 0.8 10 26 11 Thailand 103 0.7 6 3 -6Macao, China 310 0.6 6 44 1 Indonesia 101 0.7 1 6 -4Thailand 308 0.6 -4 -7 -7 Philippines 98 0.7 22 20 34Indonesia 186 0.4 -1 31 -45 Canada 97 0.6 13 21 21Philippines 119 0.2 -5 49 9 Macao, China 52 0.3 -9 46 -40


World 39227 100.0 8 10 6 World 39757 100.0 7 10 3United States 22599 57.6 5 14 1 United States 26454 66.5 5 12 2European Union (27) 5622 14.3 ... ... 19 European Union (27) 4990 12.6 ... ... 2Japan 421 1.1 14 -27 58 Japan 1378 3.5 1 -49 47

Above 3 28643 73.0 - - - Above 3 32822 82.6 - - -Russian Federation e

World 23707 100.0 34 34 34 World 36879 100.0 34 39 41European Union (27) 12018 50.7 40 43 40 European Union (27) 19436 52.7 36 48 36United States 2850 12.0 27 34 22 Turkey 3518 9.5 40 37 29Turkey 1173 4.9 31 28 30 United States 3004 8.1 29 28 24Switzerland 858 3.6 29 14 42 Switzerland 1138 3.1 30 28 35Kazakhstan 706 3.0 38 45 39 Panama 1054 2.9 21 24 28

Above 5 17605 74.3 - - - Above 5 28149 76.3 - - -British Virgin Islands 553 2.3 34 60 21 Ukraine 834 2.3 33 34 35Ukraine 465 2.0 23 23 28 Serbia 523 1.4 ... ... 114Panama 357 1.5 82 47 75 Kazakhstan 432 1.2 64 72 137Belarus 273 1.2 23 34 15 Belarus 405 1.1 28 34 54Korea, Republic of 271 1.1 46 16 103 India 357 1.0 180 137 262Serbia 267 1.1 ... ... 119 British Virgin Islands 310 0.8 38 -5 60Uzbekistan 231 1.0 72 123 51 Japan 257 0.7 66 49 159United Arab Emirates 227 1.0 119 42 328 China 232 0.6 72 96 25Japan 181 0.8 10 -26 16 Korea, Republic of 211 0.6 39 -23 77China 149 0.6 23 36 22 Uzbekistan 145 0.4 98 45 100

Above 15 20579 86.8 - - - Above 15 31855 86.4 - - -




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Korea, Republic of f World 21432 100.0 15 31 -3 World 37080 100.0 18 19 19United States 6125 28.6 9 33 -15 United States 10968 29.6 11 9 10European Union (27) 4798 22.4 19 ... -15 European Union (27) 8233 22.2 21 ... 18China 2496 11.6 44 31 50 China 4998 13.5 29 25 40Japan 2468 11.5 7 12 8 Japan 2530 6.8 11 15 14Hong Kong, China 1035 4.8 17 11 8 Hong Kong, China 1884 5.1 28 56 10

Above 5 16922 79.0 - - - Above 5 28612 77.2 - - -Singapore 990 4.6 16 26 -6 Singapore 1189 3.2 5 32 -1Switzerland 388 1.8 53 125 -5 Viet Nam 1052 2.8 37 29 30Taipei, Chinese 342 1.6 23 59 7 Indonesia 579 1.6 25 9 35United Arab Emirates 304 1.4 74 56 22 Switzerland 506 1.4 17 30 14Malaysia 176 0.8 5 28 -17 Taipei, Chinese 494 1.3 28 14 -12India 171 0.8 34 35 7 United Arab Emirates 449 1.2 41 76 44Viet Nam 152 0.7 43 25 61 Norway 366 1.0 45 -58 190Australia 150 0.7 7 2 6 India 361 1.0 25 23 66Canada 148 0.7 17 76 -19 Canada 293 0.8 32 9 51Russian Federation 131 0.6 31 27 -5 Malaysia 268 0.7 35 -9 60

Above 15 19875 92.7 - - - Above 15 34170 92.2 - - -

a In 2008, exports of other commercial services are offset by negative values for merchanting. b The following transactions are not allocated geographically: financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading and imports of insurance on goods imports.




Exports Imports

Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

c In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 15 per cent of other commercial services exports and for 5 per cent of imports. Exports to Japan and imports from the Republic of Korea do not include transactions in construction as well as in personal, cultural, and recreational services.d Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2008, they accounted for 4 per cent of other commercial services exports and 2 per cent of imports.

f In 2008, trade in other commercial services not allocated geographically represented 7 per cent of exports and 9 per cent of imports.e In 2008, trade in other commercial services not allocated geographically represented 3 per cent of exports and 7 per cent of imports.

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4.1 Communications services

Table III.12

World exports of communications services by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 90 85 ... 100.0 ... 13 -9North America 12 12 ... 14.1 ... 11 -4South and Central America 4 3 ... 3.7 5 17 -14Europe 50 45 ... 54.4 12 9 -9

European Union (27) 46 42 ... 50.3 ... 8 -9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 2 ... 2.9 14 15 1Asia 12 10 ... 12.5 6 10 -13

Annual percentage changeShareValue

Rank Exporters ValueShare in 15 economies

Annual percentage

change Rank Importers ValueShare in 15 economies

Annual percentage

change

1 European Union (27) 46015 59.2 8 1 European Union (27) 42872 64.3 4 Extra-EU (27) exports 15814 20.4 15 Extra-EU (27) imports 15758 23.6 12

2 United States 9465 12.2 13 2 United States 7788 11.7 23 Kuwait a 6071 7.8 30 3 Canada 1910 2.9 04 India 2423 3.1 3 4 Russian Federation 1879 2.8 455 Canada 2421 3.1 9 5 China 1510 2.3 406 Egypt 1611 2.1 113 6 Singapore 1447 2.2 117 China 1570 2.0 34 7 Saudi Arabia 1269 1.9 598 Russian Federation 1493 1.9 17 8 Hong Kong, China 1188 1.8 109 Switzerland 1226 1.6 15 9 Korea, Republic of 1149 1.7 26

10 Singapore 1179 1.5 24 10 Japan 1075 1.6 511 Indonesia 1096 1.4 -18 11 India 1004 1.5 1612 Hong Kong, China 882 1.1 2 12 Australia 978 1.5 2813 Australia 795 1.0 33 13 Switzerland 972 1.5 2114 Turkey a 725 0.9 43 14 Malaysia a 817 1.2 -415 Korea, Republic of 724 0.9 32 15 Egypt 785 1.2 67

Above 15 77695 100.0 - Above 15 66645 100.0 -

a Telecommunications services.Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2008

Table III.13


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4.1.1 Telecommunications services

Table III.15



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 37964 100.0 16 21 8 World 9163 100.0 ... 13 14European Union (27) 25344 66.8 13 15 4 European Union (27) 2779 30.3 ... ... 18United States 3468 9.1 16 24 9 Brazil 1499 16.4 ... 103 34Switzerland 1310 3.5 26 46 14 Canada 707 7.7 ... -5 4Norway 638 1.7 20 17 16 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 501 5.5 ... 44 62Russian Federation 550 1.4 44 36 35 Mexico 380 4.1 ... 8 -6

Above 5 31310 82.5 - - - Above 5 5866 64.0 - - -Hong Kong, China 310 0.8 49 49 98 Argentina 360 3.9 ... 32 40Australia 264 0.7 17 84 -12 Japan 283 3.1 ... -5 14Canada 246 0.6 17 39 -4 Switzerland 172 1.9 ... -1 2India 246 0.6 48 38 43 Australia 158 1.7 ... -5 31Turkey 232 0.6 33 45 7 Philippines 143 1.6 ... -5 -12Brazil 210 0.6 40 59 22 India 139 1.5 ... 31 -11South Africa 195 0.5 39 52 10 China 125 1.4 ... 17 -12Morocco 193 0.5 46 131 28 Chile 96 1.0 ... 23 20Japan 173 0.5 -20 35 -1 Hong Kong, China 85 0.9 ... 26 2Nigeria 172 0.5 60 54 17 Korea, Republic of 85 0.9 ... -17 -20

Above 15 33554 88.4 - - - Above 15 7512 82.0 - - -

Exports of telecommunications services of selected economies by destination, 2008




Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 United States 9163 14.7 14 2 United States 7193 14.3 23 Kuwait 6071 9.8 30 3 Russian Federation 1846 3.7 454 Canada a 1467 2.4 ... 4 Canada a 1041 2.1 ...5 Russian Federation 1401 2.3 18 5 Malaysia 817 1.6 -46 India 1211 1.9 3 6 Korea, Republic of 782 1.6 157 Turkey 725 1.2 43 7 Australia 728 1.4 278 Morocco 632 1.0 57 8 India 502 1.0 169 Malaysia 602 1.0 -2 9 Hong Kong, China 417 0.8 22

10 Hong Kong, China 555 0.9 0 10 Norway 401 0.8 2711 Korea, Republic of 550 0.9 14 11 Argentina 366 0.7 1812 Norway 511 0.8 10 12 Brazil 296 0.6 22113 Brazil 452 0.7 75 13 Turkey 289 0.6 -214 Kenya 435 0.7 33 14 Israel 283 0.6 -1915 Philippines 404 0.7 -22 15 Lebanon 249 0.5 18

Above 15 62145 100.0 - Above 15 50280 100.0 -

a Secretariat estimate.Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in communications services do no report the item telecommunications services separately, they may not appear in the list. Transactions on telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis. See the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2008

Table III.14


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4.2 Construction

Table III.16

World exports of construction by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 90 80 100.0 100.0 12 27 -13North America 2 ... ... ... ... 43 ...South and Central America 0 0 1.4 0.2 -8 -4 -10Europe 51 45 62.7 56.3 11 20 -11

European Union (27) 47 42 ... 52.0 ... 19 -11Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 5 4 1.0 4.9 33 36 -26Asia 29 26 29.0 32.8 14 42 -11



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 Japan 13822 16.0 34 2 Japan 11359 14.3 433 China 10329 12.0 92 3 Russian Federation 8839 11.1 374 Russian Federation 4663 5.4 35 4 Angola 5007 6.3 905 United States a 1679 1.9 64 5 Saudi Arabia 4491 5.7 -296 Egypt 1345 1.6 37 6 China 4363 5.5 507 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1330 1.5 1 7 Kazakhstan 3188 4.0 -278 Malaysia 1212 1.4 -11 8 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2251 2.8 -99 Turkey 1146 1.3 34 9 Azerbaijan 1441 1.8 -2

10 Singapore 918 1.1 22 10 Malaysia 1412 1.8 -1711 Israel 819 0.9 23 11 United States 827 1.0 4112 India 722 0.8 -4 12 Thailand 786 1.0 2313 Indonesia 667 0.8 45 13 India 755 1.0 414 Thailand 614 0.7 18 14 Indonesia 749 0.9 115 Norway 449 0.5 31 15 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 531 0.7 ...

Above 15 86420 100.0 - Above 15 79310 100.0 -

Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list (e.g., Switzerland, United Arab Emirates). See the Metadata.

a Data are presented net of merchandise exports by the United States for construction (203 million dollars) and net of outlays for wages, services, materials, and other expenses bought in the economy where the construction is taking place (2,766 million dollars).

Major exporters and importers of construction, 2008

Table III.17


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Table III.18



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) JapanWorld 46706 100.0 18 21 19 World 13822 100.0 24 15 34European Union (27) 20797 44.5 14 12 21 United Arab Emirates 4441 32.1 57 29 131Russian Federation 2449 5.2 33 47 75 Saudi Arabia 854 6.2 19 7 -42Norway 1539 3.3 16 56 15 European Union (27) 824 6.0 ... ... 150Nigeria 1494 3.2 12 -19 34 Thailand 698 5.0 17 -24 26United States 1350 2.9 0 -3 13 Indonesia 483 3.5 5 -41 58

Above 5 27629 59.2 - - - Above 5 7300 52.8 - - -Switzerland 962 2.1 10 4 12 Singapore 476 3.4 33 58 35Brazil 904 1.9 44 45 53 Australia 383 2.8 153 219 241China 875 1.9 1 -7 14 Taipei, Chinese 316 2.3 -28 -35 -26India 466 1.0 15 92 -5 United States 258 1.9 15 -30 44Morocco 426 0.9 52 28 349 Viet Nam 234 1.7 0 -2 -17South Africa 410 0.9 32 78 -7 Philippines 230 1.7 30 271 -54Korea, Republic of 387 0.8 9 -17 75 Malaysia 220 1.6 21 111 -12Egypt 344 0.7 26 -30 32 India 208 1.5 61 19 178Canada 318 0.7 27 9 8 Mexico 120 0.9 -17 14 47Australia 306 0.7 14 2 63 China 108 0.8 -26 -30 -12

Above 15 33028 70.7 - - - Above 15 9853 71.3 - - -Russian Federation a Singapore b

World 4663 100.0 28 13 35 World 918 100.0 19 36 22European Union (27) 1932 41.4 35 31 33 China 133 14.5 16 -20 79Turkey 941 20.2 27 20 35 United States 73 8.0 22 88 31Serbia 220 4.7 ... ... 193 European Union (27) 40 4.4 ... ... 35United States 174 3.7 -15 -34 9 India 33 3.6 ... 138 49Uzbekistan 150 3.2 124 188 58 Australia 18 1.9 107 ... ...

Above 5 3416 73.3 - - - Above 5 297 32.4 - - -

b In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 38 per cent of construction exports.

Exports of construction of selected economies by destination, 2008



a In 2008, construction not allocated geographically represented 2 per cent of exports.

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4.3 Insurance services

Table III.19

World exports of insurance services by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 85 80 100.0 100.0 13 10 -6North America 17 17 28.8 22.1 10 6 3South and Central America 3 2 4.0 2.8 9 16 -21Europe 51 47 51.2 59.2 15 11 -9

European Union (27) 44 40 ... 51.1 ... 11 -9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 1 0.2 1.0 33 53 -11Asia 9 9 11.7 11.6 13 7 2



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 European Union (27) 44416 57.5 11 1 United States 42939 33.2 3 Extra-EU (27) exports 22419 29.0 12 2 European Union (27) 31991 24.7 1

2 United States 10756 13.9 6 Extra-EU (27) imports 10995 8.5 33 Switzerland 5724 7.4 19 3 China 12743 9.8 194 Canada 4179 5.4 10 4 Mexico 12274 9.5 125 Mexico 2011 2.6 1 5 Canada 6134 4.7 06 Singapore 1933 2.5 15 6 Japan 5124 4.0 247 India 1548 2.0 3 7 India 4252 3.3 348 China 1383 1.8 53 8 Singapore 2379 1.8 39 Japan 937 1.2 -30 9 Thailand 2377 1.8 24

10 Bahrain 916 1.2 12 10 Saudi Arabia 1820 1.4 8411 Brazil 828 1.1 53 11 Brazil 1665 1.3 2712 Turkey 752 1.0 17 12 Egypt 1584 1.2 2413 Russian Federation 644 0.8 70 13 Angola 1498 1.2 26214 Australia 626 0.8 5 14 Turkey 1436 1.1 -715 Hong Kong, China 547 0.7 17 15 Russian Federation 1249 1.0 48

Above 15 77200 100.0 - Above 15 129465 100.0 -

Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2008

Table III.20


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Table III.21



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 44416 100.0 25 29 11 World 10756 100.0 12 8 6European Union (27) 21997 49.5 14 16 9 European Union (27) 2670 24.8 ... ... -1United States 11832 26.6 183 93 4 Canada 2415 22.5 12 1 18Switzerland 1161 2.6 11 -15 92 Bermuda 1124 10.4 22 13 12Canada 1055 2.4 9 98 37 Japan 1114 10.4 12 48 -31Japan 658 1.5 28 -11 22 Switzerland 1012 9.4 101 67 84

Above 5 36702 82.6 - - - Above 5 8335 77.5 - - -Australia 601 1.4 5 72 -9 Mexico 359 3.3 33 23 18Norway 375 0.8 46 17 29 Australia 213 2.0 1 42 -2Mexico 350 0.8 25 81 27 Korea, Republic of 207 1.9 44 45 -2South Africa 336 0.8 -1 4 11 Brazil 99 0.9 20 15 32Turkey 277 0.6 29 8 29 Chile 80 0.7 20 5 33Russian Federation 253 0.6 36 13 30 Hong Kong, China 76 0.7 -35 -12 -38China 246 0.6 67 9 64 Israel 65 0.6 24 21 27Singapore 196 0.4 34 39 -11 Taipei, Chinese 65 0.6 6 6 -23Argentina 188 0.4 34 -22 98 Singapore 59 0.5 10 48 -13Brazil 182 0.4 70 23 30 China 57 0.5 14 0 19

Above 15 39705 89.4 - - - Above 15 9615 89.4 - - -Canada Singapore a

World 4179 100.0 9 12 10 World 1933 100.0 14 6 15United States 1259 30.1 -2 8 -2 China 217 11.2 76 44 132

Korea, Republic of 179 9.2 18 13 15Japan 149 7.7 6 -6 19Australia 141 7.3 -16 -37 -24India 104 5.4 ... 26 17

Above 1 1259 30.1 - - - Above 5 790 40.9 - - -Japan Russian Federation b

World 937 100.0 2 -15 -30 World 644 100.0 26 1 70European Union (27) 352 37.6 ... ... -21 European Union (27) 289 44.9 29 -4 93China 80 8.5 9 16 3 Kazakhstan 59 9.1 16 37 53Korea, Republic of 54 5.8 66 -22 88 United Arab Emirates 56 8.7 161 14 ...Singapore 51 5.5 4 -49 304 Switzerland 29 4.5 -8 -57 32Hong Kong, China 44 4.7 -18 -44 -12 Ukraine 27 4.2 13 -14 59

Above 5 582 62.1 - - - Above 5 460 71.4 - - -Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of c

World 547 100.0 10 12 17 World 466 100.0 40 52 12China 148 27.0 29 18 17 United States 212 45.4 102 ... 57Japan 87 15.9 58 33 98 European Union (27) 92 19.7 -7 -59 35Korea, Republic of 77 14.1 10 80 -7 Hong Kong, China 41 8.7 ... 407 33Singapore 38 6.9 7 3 19 Singapore 33 7.1 -16 -46 -11Taipei, Chinese 33 6.0 -1 -31 200 China 19 4.1 7 87 -34

Above 5 383 70.0 - - - Above 5 396 85.0 - - -

b In 2008, insurance services not allocated geographically accounted for 2 per cent of exports.

Exports of insurance services of selected economies by destination, 2008



a In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 31 per cent of insurance services exports.

c In 2008, insurance services not allocated geographically accounted for 6 per cent of exports.

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4.4 Financial services

Table III.22

World exports of financial services by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 295 250 100.0 100.0 11 1 -15North America 63 58 23.2 23.2 11 -2 -8South and Central America 3 3 0.9 1.1 13 18 2Europe 185 152 61.5 60.7 11 3 -18

European Union (27) 164 133 ... 53.3 ... 2 -19Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2 2 0.2 0.6 29 22 -24Asia 36 31 11.9 12.3 11 -3 -14



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 United States 60190 21.1 -2 2 United States 19143 16.5 -33 Switzerland 19249 6.8 0 3 Japan 3982 3.4 104 Hong Kong, China 11818 4.2 -5 4 Canada 3888 3.4 -45 Singapore 6579 2.3 0 5 India 3552 3.1 106 Japan 5454 1.9 -12 6 Hong Kong, China 3137 2.7 127 India 4059 1.4 20 7 Russian Federation 2080 1.8 418 Korea, Republic of 3785 1.3 -5 8 Switzerland 2042 1.8 149 Canada 3076 1.1 -4 9 Singapore 1885 1.6 7

10 Russian Federation 1320 0.5 12 10 Saudi Arabia 1508 1.3 ...11 Norway 1274 0.4 25 11 Ukraine 1465 1.3 6512 Brazil 1238 0.4 14 12 Brazil 1145 1.0 4213 Taipei, Chinese 1146 0.4 -12 13 Turkey 978 0.8 5714 Australia 901 0.3 5 14 Norway 956 0.8 -1515 Turkey 841 0.3 113 15 Korea, Republic of 691 0.6 -1

Above 15 284635 100.0 - Above 15 115985 100.0 -


Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2008

Table III.23


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Table III.24



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 163708 100.0 21 36 2 World 60190 100.0 15 28 -2European Union (27) 90895 55.5 22 35 4 European Union (27) 24643 40.9 ... ... -1United States 21504 13.1 16 37 -4 Canada 3778 6.3 ... 30 -1Switzerland 10074 6.2 17 40 -1 Japan 2499 4.2 ... 7 -2Japan 5296 3.2 13 28 -9 Bermuda 2064 3.4 ... -11 -7Russian Federation 2605 1.6 45 60 17 Australia 1820 3.0 ... 36 13

Above 5 130374 79.6 - - - Above 5 34804 57.8 - - -Australia 1916 1.2 49 35 44 Hong Kong, China 1205 2.0 ... 26 -12Hong Kong, China 1846 1.1 29 51 11 Mexico 1043 1.7 ... 29 3Norway 1526 0.9 23 61 -4 Switzerland 1041 1.7 ... 6 15Canada 1475 0.9 32 45 1 Brazil 1031 1.7 ... 54 -4Singapore 1252 0.8 27 36 10 China 751 1.2 ... 38 -20Taipei, Chinese 1075 0.7 22 81 -19 Singapore 730 1.2 ... 12 3China 782 0.5 34 12 46 Korea, Republic of 487 0.8 ... 0 4Korea, Republic of 588 0.4 10 27 0 Norway 414 0.7 ... 54 1Turkey 534 0.3 19 77 -22 India 411 0.7 ... 34 2South Africa 529 0.3 21 75 -26 Saudi Arabia 390 0.6 ... 73 15

Above 15 141898 86.7 - - - Above 15 42307 70.3 - - -Hong Kong, China a Singapore b, c

World 11818 100.0 24 34 -5 World 6579 100.0 29 52 0United States 3489 29.5 31 37 1 European Union (27) 1589 24.2 ... ... 5European Union (27) 3319 28.1 ... ... -10 United States 1050 16.0 33 16 30Singapore 609 5.2 21 33 -15 Hong Kong, China 642 9.8 25 57 -4Japan 452 3.8 20 43 -26 Japan 172 2.6 13 120 -51Korea, Republic of 413 3.5 37 14 1 India 137 2.1 ... 46 -1

Above 5 8282 70.1 - - - Above 5 3590 54.6 - - -Japan Canada

World 5454 100.0 3 1 -12 World 3076 100.0 16 25 -4United States 2219 40.7 4 8 -14 United States 1867 60.7 21 26 0European Union (27) 2107 38.6 ... ... -11Hong Kong, China 453 8.3 -6 -5 -4Cayman Islands 251 4.6 15 70 -37Australia 79 1.5 43 45 99

Above 5 5110 93.7 - - - Above 1 1867 60.7 - - -Russian Federation d Australia e

World 1320 100.0 50 99 12 World 901 100.0 6 13 5European Union (27) 975 73.9 59 93 30 European Union (27) 200 22.2 ... ... 2United States 128 9.7 40 65 35 United States 129 14.3 9 8 -14British Virgin Islands 40 3.1 61 77 14 Hong Kong, China 48 5.3 19 61 -3Switzerland 30 2.3 58 35 40 New Zealand 37 4.1 5 12 -7Singapore 17 1.3 150 -37 ... Singapore 32 3.5 -20 -12 50

Above 5 1190 90.2 - - - Above 5 445 49.3 - - -

a Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2008, they accounted for 15 per cent of financial services exports.b Financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading are not allocated geographically.c In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 7 per cent of financial services exports.d In 2008, financial services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports. e In 2008, financial services not allocated geographically accounted for 18 per cent of exports.

Exports of financial services of selected economies by destination, 2008



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4.5 Computer and information services

Table III.25

World exports of computer and information services by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 195 185 100.0 100.0 16 23 -6North America 17 18 19.4 9.5 7 8 0South and Central America 3 3 0.9 1.6 24 28 10Europe 114 103 54.2 55.7 16 21 -9




Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 India a 36041 19.4 ... 2 United States 16139 17.9 93 United States 12599 6.8 8 3 Japan 3979 4.4 104 Israel b 6852 3.7 18 4 India 3419 3.8 -25 China 6252 3.4 44 5 China 3165 3.5 436 Canada 4882 2.6 6 6 Brazil 2787 3.1 237 Norway b 1953 1.0 73 7 Canada 2526 2.8 18 Russian Federation 1644 0.9 50 8 Norway b 1780 2.0 69 Australia 1418 0.8 10 9 Russian Federation 1424 1.6 49

10 Singapore 1334 0.7 32 10 Australia 1313 1.5 611 Philippines b 1148 0.6 276 11 Singapore 916 1.0 3712 Malaysia b 1025 0.6 30 12 Malaysia b 896 1.0 3913 Japan 946 0.5 -2 13 Indonesia 713 0.8 514 Argentina 897 0.5 37 14 Korea, Republic of 571 0.6 515 Costa Rica 694 0.4 39 15 Hong Kong, China 512 0.6 21

Above 15 186085 100.0 - Above 15 90255 100.0 -

b Computer services.Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item, they may not appear in the list. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2008

Table III.26



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Table III.27



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 108399 100.0 21 25 20 World 12599 100.0 10 15 8European Union (27) 65898 60.8 18 23 19 European Union (27) 6698 53.2 ... ... 7United States 9432 8.7 5 7 3 Canada 1373 10.9 ... 1 0Switzerland 8531 7.9 28 38 16 Japan 687 5.5 ... 18 11Russian Federation 2260 2.1 41 96 30 Switzerland 546 4.3 ... 23 35India 1959 1.8 105 63 163 Australia 487 3.9 ... -10 17

Above 5 88081 81.3 - - - Above 5 9791 77.7 - - -Japan 1679 1.5 25 43 22 Brazil 299 2.4 ... -4 8Norway 1430 1.3 22 30 24 Mexico 225 1.8 ... 6 -5China 1355 1.3 80 72 80 Singapore 217 1.7 ... 0 23Australia 1308 1.2 48 48 65 China 190 1.5 ... 45 30South Africa 918 0.8 20 6 11 India 170 1.3 ... 4 19Canada 801 0.7 15 3 19 Hong Kong, China 155 1.2 ... 7 31Israel 615 0.6 25 44 -1 Korea, Republic of 118 0.9 ... 1 -2Turkey 611 0.6 45 37 37 South Africa 110 0.9 ... -20 -6Indonesia 522 0.5 48 7 215 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 87 0.7 ... 5 28Singapore 521 0.5 26 2 68 Saudi Arabia 76 0.6 ... -49 27

Above 15 97841 90.3 - - - Above 15 11438 90.8 - - -Canada Russian Federation a

World 4882 100.0 11 7 6 World 1644 100.0 57 74 50United States 3295 67.5 6 9 -1 European Union (27) 765 46.5 65 74 53

United States 522 31.8 58 80 51British Virgin Islands 60 3.6 105 292 10Kazakhstan 44 2.7 85 102 68Switzerland 34 2.1 2 25 71

Above 1 3295 67.5 - - - Above 5 1425 86.7 - - -Australia b Singapore c

World 1418 100.0 17 22 10 World 1334 100.0 37 14 32United States 401 28.3 11 0 17 United States 288 21.6 40 50 19European Union (27) 144 10.2 ... ... 23 European Union (27) 151 11.3 ... ... 23New Zealand 63 4.4 6 53 -29 Japan 131 9.8 32 -49 11Singapore 60 4.2 57 278 5 Australia 118 8.9 53 -39 52Japan 49 3.4 3 -8 -28 China 102 7.6 73 -42 99

Above 5 716 50.5 - - - Above 5 790 59.2 - - -Japan Hong Kong, China

World 946 100.0 -6 0 -2 World 681 100.0 37 -23 146United States 502 53.0 -10 -14 -3 China 191 28.0 30 -24 165European Union (27) 165 17.4 ... ... 55 United States 82 12.0 15 -16 46Singapore 67 7.1 -15 50 -48 European Union (27) 73 10.7 ... ... 59Switzerland 59 6.2 20 -3 27 Singapore 47 6.9 27 -17 88China 42 4.4 13 36 -11 India 39 5.7 114 -91 ...

Above 5 834 88.1 - - - Above 5 432 63.4 - - -

a In 2008, computer and information services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports.

c In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of computer and information services exports.

Exports of computer and information services of selected economies by destination, 2008



b In 2008, computer and information services not allocated geographically accounted for 32 per cent of exports.

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4.5.1 Computer services


Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 India a 35288 21.9 ... 2 United States 15214 20.3 83 United States 8044 5.0 17 3 India 3087 4.1 04 Israel 6852 4.3 18 4 Brazil 2701 3.6 225 Canada 4038 2.5 11 5 Canada 1860 2.5 136 Norway 1953 1.2 73 6 Norway 1780 2.4 67 Russian Federation 1549 1.0 53 7 Russian Federation 1204 1.6 608 Australia 1213 0.8 5 8 Australia 1150 1.5 69 Philippines 1148 0.7 276 9 Malaysia 896 1.2 39

10 Malaysia 1025 0.6 30 10 Hong Kong, China 449 0.6 3011 Argentina 893 0.6 37 11 Argentina 355 0.5 2012 Costa Rica 693 0.4 39 12 Korea, Republic of 278 0.4 1513 Hong Kong, China 611 0.4 195 13 Serbia 204 0.3 2614 Sri Lanka 230 0.1 31 14 Pakistan 103 0.1 -915 Pakistan 183 0.1 45 15 Colombia 91 0.1 54

Above 15 161000 100.0 - Above 15 75040 100.0 -

a Secretariat estimate.Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in computer and information services do not report the item computer services separately, they may not appear in the list. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2008

Table III.28


Table III.29



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) United StatesWorld 97279 100.0 23 28 21 World 8044 100.0 31 20 17European Union (27) 61839 63.6 20 28 21 European Union (27) 4201 52.2 ... ... 14United States 8698 8.9 6 9 0 Canada 793 9.9 ... 0 12Switzerland 3350 3.4 18 17 31 Switzerland 395 4.9 ... 63 37Russian Federation 2215 2.3 42 98 30 Japan 333 4.1 ... 37 16India 1917 2.0 107 64 173 Australia 306 3.8 ... 0 25

Above 5 78018 80.2 - - - Above 5 6028 74.9 - - -Japan 1555 1.6 25 41 25 Brazil 189 2.3 ... -11 22Norway 1366 1.4 22 32 27 Singapore 166 2.1 ... 1 47China 1345 1.4 81 74 80 Mexico 149 1.9 ... 10 8Australia 1225 1.3 53 50 68 China 141 1.8 ... 43 42South Africa 835 0.9 17 6 8 India 126 1.6 ... 40 12Canada 762 0.8 38 51 48 Hong Kong, China 115 1.4 ... 18 25Turkey 578 0.6 48 43 39 Korea, Republic of 96 1.2 ... -9 2Israel 575 0.6 26 42 0 South Africa 85 1.1 ... 11 2Indonesia 519 0.5 49 8 218 Thailand 61 0.8 ... 83 39Singapore 492 0.5 27 2 70 Norway 57 0.7 ... 27 36

Above 15 87271 89.7 - - - Above 15 7213 89.7 - - -Canada Russian Federation a

World 4038 100.0 9 6 11 World 1549 100.0 61 76 53United States 2706 67.0 4 2 3 European Union (27) 722 46.6 69 74 57

United States 510 32.9 60 82 52British Virgin Islands 56 3.6 133 306 14Kazakhstan 39 2.5 87 85 77Canada 28 1.8 131 95 88

Above 1 2706 67.0 - - - Above 5 1354 87.4 - - -

Exports of computer services of selected economies by destination, 2008



a In 2008, computer services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports.

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4.6 Royalties and licence fees

Table III.30

World receipts of royalties and license fees by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 215 210 100.0 100.0 11 12 -3North America 96 88 53.9 42.4 8 9 -8South and Central America 1 1 0.6 0.6 11 16 -4Europe 81 85 29.0 40.8 15 16 5

European Union (27) 68 73 ... 35.1 ... 13 7Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1 1 0.1 0.3 21 15 17Asia 33 29 14.5 13.8 10 15 -12



Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 United States 91599 43.7 9 1 European Union (27) 91114 44.7 172 European Union (27) 68351 32.6 13 Extra-EU (27) imports 54755 26.9 16

Extra-EU (27) exports 35947 17.1 -1 2 United States 26616 13.1 83 Japan 25681 12.2 11 3 Japan 18274 9.0 104 Switzerland 12294 5.9 32 4 Singapore 12322 6.0 385 Canada 3569 1.7 2 5 Switzerland 11602 5.7 206 Korea, Republic of 2382 1.1 37 6 China 10320 5.1 267 Singapore 1433 0.7 17 7 Canada 8648 4.2 58 Israel 804 0.4 2 8 Korea, Republic of 5656 2.8 109 Australia 703 0.3 2 9 Russian Federation 4595 2.3 64

10 Norway 642 0.3 -8 10 Australia 3026 1.5 811 China 571 0.3 67 11 Taipei, Chinese 3015 1.5 1712 Brazil 465 0.2 46 12 Brazil 2697 1.3 1913 Russian Federation 453 0.2 14 13 Thailand 2559 1.3 1214 Mexico 440 0.2 268 14 South Africa 1676 0.8 515 Hong Kong, China 380 0.2 6 15 Hong Kong, China 1610 0.8 7

Above 15 209765 100.0 - Above 15 203730 100.0 -


Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and license fees, 2008

Table III.31


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Table III.32



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

United States European Union (27)World 91599 100.0 12 19 9 World 68351 100.0 13 21 13European Union (27) 44623 48.7 ... ... 13 European Union (27) 32404 47.4 19 19 34Switzerland 7917 8.6 14 13 8 United States 13596 19.9 2 12 5Japan 7473 8.2 -6 -19 2 Singapore 3776 5.5 4 25 -19Canada 5898 6.4 8 -5 0 Switzerland 2926 4.3 3 20 0Korea, Republic of 3215 3.5 14 13 18 China 2844 4.2 36 -11 76

Above 5 69126 75.5 - - - Above 5 55546 81.3 - - -Singapore 3188 3.5 8 17 4 Japan 2672 3.9 2 17 7Australia 2351 2.6 25 45 6 Korea, Republic of 1218 1.8 31 30 26China 2327 2.5 27 22 26 Brazil 704 1.0 45 51 26Mexico 2010 2.2 13 23 -6 Russian Federation 617 0.9 31 121 -11Brazil 1831 2.0 33 11 35 Australia 611 0.9 9 54 -31Bermuda 1196 1.3 11 17 -30 Norway 531 0.8 4 17 -7Taipei, Chinese 974 1.1 -11 -40 12 Canada 475 0.7 -1 36 -15India 934 1.0 65 83 41 South Africa 426 0.6 0 23 -5Hong Kong, China 596 0.7 14 7 12 Mexico 425 0.6 4 60 -27South Africa 588 0.6 24 52 0 India 283 0.4 36 61 -33

Above 15 85121 92.9 - - - Above 15 63510 92.9 - - -Japan Canada

World 25681 100.0 13 16 11 World 3569 100.0 9 10 2United States 9347 36.4 7 11 -3 United States 2112 59.2 8 17 -5European Union (27) 4981 19.4 ... ... 16China 2245 8.7 33 54 25Thailand 1988 7.7 24 10 33Taipei, Chinese 969 3.8 22 2 13

Above 5 19530 76.0 - - - Above 1 2112 59.2 - - -Korea, Republic of a Singapore b

World 2382 100.0 8 -15 37 World 1433 100.0 16 24 17China 1055 44.3 29 -37 124 Japan 323 22.6 46 154 29United States 522 21.9 -11 19 -16 China 210 14.7 44 97 17European Union (27) 319 13.4 32 -32 76 United States 186 13.0 89 370 21Taipei, Chinese 140 5.9 29 85 15 Australia 124 8.6 52 158 29Japan 96 4.0 -15 -15 19 Korea, Republic of 112 7.8 68 303 0

Above 5 2131 89.5 - - - Above 5 956 66.7 - - -Australia c Russian Federation d

World 703 100.0 8 11 2 World 453 100.0 20 32 14United States 271 38.5 13 10 2 European Union (27) 198 43.7 65 50 44European Union (27) 142 20.2 ... ... 11 United States 61 13.5 -10 15 -52New Zealand 42 5.9 8 -27 51 Ukraine 27 6.0 46 65 44Indonesia 28 4.0 29 189 156 Kazakhstan 26 5.8 52 59 134Malaysia 17 2.5 24 55 197 British Virgin Islands 20 4.5 47 22 287

Above 5 500 71.1 - - - Above 5 333 73.5 - - -

a In 2008, receipts of royalties and licence fees not allocated geographically accounted for 4 per cent of receipts. b In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 13 per cent of receipts of royalties and licence fees. c In 2008, receipts of royalties and licence fees not allocated geographically accounted for 8 per cent of receipts. d In 2008, receipts of royalties and licence fees not allocated geographically accounted for 9 per cent of receipts.

Receipts of royalties and licence fees of selected economies by origin, 2008



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4.7 Other business services


Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 United States 92202 10.4 12 2 United States 58419 8.0 163 China 46349 5.2 15 3 Japan 40612 5.6 174 Japan 41168 4.6 25 4 China 38597 5.3 275 Singapore 37558 4.2 21 5 Korea, Republic of 27245 3.7 256 India a 33764 3.8 ... 6 India 21062 2.9 157 Hong Kong, China 33079 3.7 9 7 Singapore 20794 2.9 208 Taipei, Chinese 18925 2.1 16 8 Russian Federation 15975 2.2 389 Canada 18685 2.1 9 9 Canada 14235 2.0 8

10 Switzerland b 16896 1.9 41 10 Brazil 13557 1.9 2811 Brazil 14331 1.6 30 11 Thailand d 12121 1.7 2312 Norway 13551 1.5 8 12 Saudi Arabia e 9698 1.3 ...13 Russian Federation 13102 1.5 36 13 Angola 8766 1.2 3914 Korea, Republic of 12965 1.5 -10 14 Norway 8653 1.2 2215 Lebanon c 10545 1.2 67 15 Taipei, Chinese 8368 1.1 -10

Above 15 889810 100.0 - Above 15 727960 100.0 -

b Includes construction and computer and information services. c Includes construction, computer and information services, royalties and license fees and personal, cultural and recreational services. d Includes financial services, computer and information services and personal, cultural and recreational services.e Includes computer and information services, royalties and license fees and personal, cultural and recreational services.Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2008

Table III.34



Table III.33

World exports of other business services by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 940 855 100.0 100.0 12 14 -9North America 111 109 16.1 12.8 9 11 -2South and Central America 27 26 2.5 3.1 14 22 -2Europe 517 450 51.3 52.8 12 14 -13



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Table III.35



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) Japan a World 486689 100.0 16 21 14 World 41168 100.0 15 7 25European Union (27) 264976 54.4 17 23 14 European Union (27) 23604 57.3 ... ... 55United States 57742 11.9 10 14 7 United States 14835 36.0 18 5 34Switzerland 35812 7.4 16 22 21 Singapore 9172 22.3 39 13 51China 7555 1.6 13 73 -10 Canada 2012 4.9 69 50 189Russian Federation 7243 1.5 21 66 -19 Switzerland 1351 3.3 55 -20 146

Above 5 373328 76.7 - - - Above 5 50974 123.8 - - -Japan 6445 1.3 1 15 17 Taipei, Chinese 792 1.9 -28 61 -79Norway 4869 1.0 9 45 -14 Thailand 677 1.6 59 178 -6Singapore 4790 1.0 27 -4 29 India 561 1.4 52 80 40Brazil 4010 0.8 61 96 143 Australia 350 0.9 -17 -42 30Australia 3533 0.7 31 31 37 Indonesia 239 0.6 21 44 2Hong Kong, China 3466 0.7 -5 9 25 Philippines 195 0.5 -15 -6 18Canada 3054 0.6 15 23 0 Cayman Islands 165 0.4 14 -70 385India 3017 0.6 19 67 -42 New Zealand 151 0.4 -3 66 50Korea, Republic of 2937 0.6 8 3 17 Russian Federation 95 0.2 22 -39 202Turkey 2904 0.6 22 20 1 Brazil 81 0.2 1 -54 159

Above 15 412353 84.7 - - - Above 15 54282 131.9 - - -Singapore b, c Hong Kong, China

World 37558 100.0 21 26 21 World 33079 100.0 11 12 9United States 6076 16.2 28 25 13 United States 9386 28.4 12 12 11European Union (27) 5038 13.4 ... ... 25 European Union (27) d 7584 22.9 ... ... ...Japan 3948 10.5 13 10 20 Japan e 1665 5.0 ... 6 ...Hong Kong, China 2165 5.8 13 24 19 Taipei, Chinese e 1026 3.1 ... 9 ...China 2114 5.6 27 60 21 Singapore 993 3.0 22 ... ...

Above 5 19340 51.5 - - - Above 5 20654 62.4 - - -Canada Russian Federation f

World 18685 100.0 7 9 9 World 13102 100.0 35 34 36United States 10490 56.1 4 18 4 European Union (27) 6941 53.0 39 42 41

United States 1663 12.7 32 23 38Switzerland 628 4.8 32 22 40Kazakhstan 394 3.0 32 37 22British Virgin Islands 365 2.8 27 53 19

Above 1 10490 56.1 - - - Above 5 9991 76.3 - - -Korea, Republic of g

World 12965 100.0 11 37 -10United States 3746 28.9 5 31 -23European Union (27) 2324 17.9 7 56 -25Japan 2025 15.6 7 12 8China 1198 9.2 64 141 14Singapore 773 6.0 29 47 -2

Above 5 10067 77.6 - - -

a In 2008, exports of other business services are offset by negative values for merchanting. b The geographical breakdown includes communications services. c In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 16 per cent of other business services exports.d Excluding operational leasing services.e 2007 instead of 2008.f In 2008, other business services not allocated geographically accounted for 4 per cent of exports.g In 2008, other business services not allocated geographically accounted for 8 per cent of exports.

Exports of other business services of selected economies by destination, 2008



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Value

Total

Legal, accounting, management

and public relations

Advertising,market

research and public

opinion polling

Research and

development

Architectural,engineering and other technical services

Agricultural,mining and other on-

site processing

services Other a

Exporters European Union (27) 486689 24.9 5.0 70.1 13.9 5.5 9.2 10.8 2.2 28.6 Extra-EU (27) exports 221712 23.4 4.5 72.0 13.7 4.7 11.1 13.9 3.0 25.8United States b 92202 6.6 8.6 84.8 38.6 4.4 18.6 6.4 3.3 13.4China 46349 56.1 ... 43.9 39.1 4.8 ... ... ... ...Japan 41168 58.8 6.9 34.2 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 24.8Singapore 37558 61.3 ... 38.7 18.6 0.8 1.0 6.9 ... 11.4India c 33764 9.5 1.7 88.8 17.4 1.7 4.7 6.0 0.8 58.2Hong Kong, China 33079 83.8 0.1 16.1 9.4 1.8 ... 1.2 ... 3.5Canada 18685 5.2 2.3 92.5 29.7 3.7 18.5 25.6 ... 15.0Brazil 14331 9.5 0.4 90.1 18.7 2.3 2.2 39.0 0.2 27.6Norway 13551 13.6 3.8 82.6 3.1 1.9 3.7 23.0 30.9 20.0Russian Federation 13102 ... 4.8 95.2 22.3 21.7 3.9 24.8 3.2 19.2Korea, Republic of 12965 21.0 12.6 66.4 8.5 2.6 4.2 3.3 0.5 47.2Australia 6347 13.3 1.4 85.3 17.1 4.4 7.7 25.2 4.6 26.3Malaysia 4637 -3.0 12.6 90.4 ... ... ... ... ... ...Philippines 4182 0.7 0.3 99.0 98.5 ... 0.5 ... ... ...Argentina 3568 8.8 5.1 86.1 30.7 10.8 7.0 4.7 0.4 32.6Ukraine 2284 7.3 3.4 89.3 13.8 21.0 18.4 13.6 18.3 4.2Chile 1759 44.1 12.0 43.9 ... ... ... ... ... ...Serbia 1216 7.6 0.9 91.5 13.7 19.7 3.9 11.3 0.1 42.9Croatia 1211 12.0 3.3 84.7 20.6 21.7 6.3 30.7 4.9 0.5ImportersEuropean Union (27) 429859 15.5 6.8 77.7 13.3 9.6 12.6 7.6 1.3 33.4 Extra-EU (27) exports 169387 17.5 5.8 76.7 13.1 10.0 14.5 6.9 1.0 31.1United States b 58419 1.8 1.6 96.6 44.1 3.8 25.5 1.9 1.2 20.2Japan 40612 27.5 1.2 71.4 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 47.7China 38597 59.9 ... 40.1 35.1 5.0 ... ... ... ...Korea, Republic of 27245 29.7 6.6 63.7 6.4 14.0 3.9 1.8 0.3 37.3India c 21062 11.7 5.6 82.7 17.9 5.6 2.4 16.4 0.8 39.6Singapore 20794 34.6 ... 65.1 33.7 2.3 12.0 6.2 ... 11.0Russian Federation 15975 0.8 9.9 89.4 22.8 10.4 0.6 26.6 16.3 12.6Canada 14235 4.9 7.7 87.3 31.6 2.6 9.1 21.2 ... 22.9Brazil 13557 6.8 58.0 35.2 3.8 2.1 0.1 21.5 0.0 7.6Norway 8653 4.8 0.9 94.3 4.1 2.5 4.4 9.3 36.3 37.7Hong Kong, China 7517 45.9 9.7 44.4 29.9 5.6 ... 1.4 ... 7.5Australia 6155 3.1 11.2 85.7 8.7 2.3 3.0 25.7 13.5 32.6Malaysia 6065 ... 14.8 85.2 ... ... ... ... ... ...Kazhakstan 3372 0.2 14.0 85.7 14.5 0.5 0.5 55.0 12.3 3.0Ukraine 2031 12.9 6.6 80.5 21.3 6.5 12.9 13.8 4.6 21.4New Zealand 1753 6.0 23.8 70.1 14.4 6.3 2.3 ... ... 47.2Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 1655 ... 44.1 55.9 21.9 0.2 ... 26.0 0.2 7.5Argentina 1448 12.8 17.4 69.7 31.6 3.7 1.4 13.7 1.6 17.7Turkey 1378 6.5 9.9 83.5 2.5 3.3 ... 0.6 ... 77.1

Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.

a Covers other services not included elsewhere as well as services between related enterprises n.i.e.b Market research and public opinion polling are included in "other".

Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services

Total other business services

Merchanting and other trade-related services

Operational leasing services

c Secretariat estimates. Exports of "miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, other" includes information technology enabled services.

Table III.36

Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2008


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4.8 Personal, cultural and recreational services


Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change


2 United States 14353 36.5 -5 2 United States 2191 6.6 203 Canada 2184 5.5 -5 3 Canada 2105 6.3 -34 Turkey 1224 3.1 26 4 Australia 1240 3.7 335 India 707 1.8 39 5 Japan 1213 3.7 -86 Australia 671 1.7 32 6 Korea, Republic of 891 2.7 -47 Norway 560 1.4 20 7 Brazil 869 2.6 338 Korea, Republic of 527 1.3 18 8 Russian Federation 838 2.5 119 Argentina 463 1.2 47 9 Norway 730 2.2 28

10 China a 418 1.1 32 10 Malaysia 474 1.4 ...11 Russian Federation 389 1.0 34 11 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 452 1.4 3712 Hong Kong, China 265 0.7 -2 12 India 296 0.9 7513 New Zealand 196 0.5 -9 13 Singapore 284 0.9 -114 Ukraine 185 0.5 17 14 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 279 0.8 1515 Singapore 168 0.4 -29 15 China a 255 0.8 66

Above 15 39375 100.0 - Above 15 33180 100.0 -

Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2008

Table III.38


a Audiovisual and related services.

Table III.37

World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2008 and 2009


2008 2009 2000 2009 2000-09 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 40 40 100.0 100.0 5 3 -11North America 17 16 44.2 41.3 4 -6 -7South and Central America 1 1 1.0 2.2 15 36 -20Europe 19 17 44.8 46.2 6 7 -10



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Table III.39



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

European Union (27) Australia aWorld 17064 100.0 7 16 5 World 671 100.0 15 2 32European Union (27) 9869 57.8 7 19 2 European Union (27) 105 15.6 ... ... 1United States 2498 14.6 3 18 -2 India 63 9.4 154 101 ...Switzerland 1486 8.7 10 12 66 New Zealand 63 9.3 16 32 -6Japan 319 1.9 -19 -2 -24 United States 48 7.1 -18 -27 -8Norway 272 1.6 -4 8 -4 Singapore 42 6.3 13 -10 14

Above 5 14443 84.6 - - - Above 5 321 47.8 - - -Singapore 165 1.0 22 87 32 China 33 4.8 13 4 5Russian Federation 150 0.9 8 25 15 Japan 23 3.4 4 -24 23Australia 143 0.8 -16 -52 44 Papua New Guinea 22 3.3 19 65 9Hong Kong, China 122 0.7 16 15 55 Malaysia 16 2.4 24 10 49Canada 116 0.7 20 9 32 Hong Kong, China 15 2.3 -14 4 8Nigeria 116 0.7 102 -25 420 Indonesia 12 1.8 4 -8 45Philippines 114 0.7 208 25 ... Canada 11 1.7 43 0 36Brazil 113 0.7 7 15 0 Fiji 6 0.8 95 10 ...China 89 0.5 44 94 164 South Africa 4 0.6 10 ... ...South Africa 68 0.4 5 28 -10 Korea, Republic of 2 0.4 -8 10 -27

Above 15 15639 91.6 - - - Above 15 466 69.4 - - -Russian Federation b Hong Kong, China

World 389 100.0 28 25 34 World 265 100.0 -1 -3 -2European Union (27) 181 46.6 31 47 29 Malaysia 48 18.1 0 -17 7United States 58 15.0 49 51 76 United States c 38 14.3 ... 58 ...Switzerland 49 12.5 69 -20 130 China 34 12.8 16 5 62Ukraine 20 5.1 38 56 5 European Union (27) 18 6.8 ... ... -25Kazakhstan 18 4.7 25 3 33 Japan 10 3.8 19 60 25

Above 5 326 83.9 - - - Above 5 148 55.8 - - -Singapore d Japan

World 168 100.0 -2 17 -29 World 154 100.0 17 11 -1European Union (27) 20 11.9 ... ... ... United States 67 43.4 6 4 0Hong Kong, China 15 8.8 -5 37 42 European Union (27) 35 22.6 ... ... -2India 13 7.7 ... 291 -6 Korea, Republic of 15 10.1 50 29 7China 10 5.9 24 72 2 Hong Kong, China 9 5.7 6 13 -36Australia 5 2.9 -32 ... ... Switzerland 6 3.8 -7 25 -51

Above 5 63 37.3 - - - Above 5 131 85.5 - - -

c 2007 instead of 2008.d In 2008, ASEAN countries accounted for 17 per cent of exports.

Exports of personal, cultural and recreational services of selected economies by destination, 2008



b In 2008, personal, cultural and recreational services not allocated geographically accounted for 2 per cent of exports.a In 2008, personal, cultural and recreational services not allocated geographically accounted for 25 per cent of exports.

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4.8.1 Audiovisual services


Annual percentage


Annual percentage

change

1 United States 13598 48.8 -6 1 European Union (27) 14694 62.6 52 European Union (27) 9894 35.5 5 Extra-EU (27) imports 6516 27.8 4

Extra-EU (27) exports 3907 14.0 0 2 Canada 1900 8.1 -53 Canada 1947 7.0 -3 3 United States 1878 8.0 214 Argentina 447 1.6 47 4 Australia 1084 4.6 365 China 418 1.5 32 5 Japan 933 4.0 -116 Norway 275 1.0 1 6 Russian Federation 682 2.9 97 Russian Federation 261 0.9 33 7 Brazil 589 2.5 298 Hong Kong, China 228 0.8 -8 8 Norway 361 1.5 209 Korea, Republic of 208 0.7 14 9 Korea, Republic of 346 1.5 -9

10 Australia 194 0.7 38 10 China 255 1.1 6611 Japan 120 0.4 -5 11 Argentina 236 1.0 1512 Morocco 90 0.3 ... 12 Mexico 227 1.0 -1213 Mexico 87 0.3 -72 13 Ecuador 137 0.6 914 Ecuador 47 0.2 7 14 Hong Kong, China 84 0.4 11515 Brazil 26 0.1 58 15 Croatia 74 0.3 34

Above 15 27840 100.0 - Above 15 23480 100.0 -

Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in personal, cultural and recreational services do not report the item audiovisual and related services separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.

Major exporters and importers of audiovisual and related services, 2008

Table III.40


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Table III.41



2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008 2008 2008 2005-08 2007 2008

United States European Union (27)World 13598 100.0 11 12 -6 World 9894 100.0 1 8 5European Union (27) 8348 61.4 ... ... -4 European Union (27) 5987 60.5 4 12 8Canada 1300 9.6 23 20 -1 United States 1732 17.5 -3 17 -13Japan 734 5.4 -4 -6 -19 Switzerland 430 4.3 -11 -2 40Australia 575 4.2 15 19 -6 Japan 261 2.6 -22 -3 -27Brazil 368 2.7 15 44 -11 Norway 176 1.8 -11 -21 10

Above 5 11325 83.3 - - - Above 5 8585 86.8 - - -Mexico 321 2.4 10 19 -5 Singapore 140 1.4 39 6 124Korea, Republic of 196 1.4 36 24 -22 Australia 115 1.2 -17 -66 76New Zealand 115 0.8 25 33 -13 Brazil 87 0.9 1 14 -14Switzerland 112 0.8 52 44 0 Hong Kong, China 76 0.8 25 -1 91Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 109 0.8 13 22 9 Canada 58 0.6 4 -2 12South Africa 81 0.6 -2 2 -30 Korea, Republic of 57 0.6 13 29 -19Norway 75 0.6 11 35 -35 Russian Federation 54 0.5 22 32 -13Hong Kong, China 73 0.5 19 37 -15 South Africa 49 0.5 11 -9 2Taipei, Chinese 67 0.5 32 -1 -20 China 45 0.5 89 276 405Argentina 66 0.5 24 27 27 Mexico 35 0.4 37 -24 166


World 228 100.0 -2 -3 -8Malaysia a 44 19.3 ... -8 ...United States a 33 14.5 ... ... ...European Union (27) 14 6.1 ... ... -26China 14 6.1 3 31 -18Macao, China 4 1.8 10 ... 0

Above 5 109 47.8 - - -

Exports of audiovisual and related services of selected economies by destination, 2008



a 2007 instead of 2008.

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IV. Metadata

This chapter details the methodology and sources for the statistics used in International Trade Statistics 2010.

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Table IV.1

Composition of regions and other economic groupings

Regions

North America BermudaCanada* Mexico* United States of America*Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified South and Central America and the CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia*Argentina* Chile* El Salvador* Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines*Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname*Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama* Trinidad and Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay*Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras* Saint Kitts and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specifiedEurope Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia*Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain*Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden*Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland*Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein* Portugal* Turkey*Croatia* Germany* Lithuania* Romania* United Kingdom*Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia**Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic*Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a Armenia* Georgia* a Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Russian Federation** Ukraine*Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan** Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specifiedAfrica Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo, Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan**Benin* Côte d'Ivoire* Kenya* Namibia* Swaziland*Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania*Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia** Nigeria* Togo*Burundi* Equatorial Guinea** Libyan Arab Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia*Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal* Zambia*Central African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles** Zimbabwe*

1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings

WTO members are frequently referred to as “countries”, although some members are not countries in the usual sense of the word but are officially “customs territories”. The definition of geographical and other groupings in this report does not imply an expression of opinion by the Secretariat concerning the status of any country or territory, the delimitation of its frontiers, nor the rights and obligations of any WTO member in respect of WTO agreements. The colours, boundaries, denominations, and classifications in the maps of this publication do not imply, on the part of the WTO, any judgement on the legal

or other status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of any boundary.

Throughout this report, South and Central America and the Caribbean is referred to as South and Central America; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, the Republic of Korea and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu are referenced as Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela; Hong Kong, China; Korea, Republic of; and Taipei, Chinese respectively.

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Table IV.1 (continued)

Composition of regions and other economic groupings (continued)

Regions (continued)Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros** Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified Middle East Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen**Iran, Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic** Iraq** Kuwait* Qatar* United Arab Emirates*Other territories in the region not elsewhere specifiedAsia Afghanistan** Hong Kong, China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu Bangladesh* Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu**Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands* Cambodia* Korea, Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka*China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.** Pakistan* Taipei, Chinese* Fiji* Macao, China* Palau Thailand*Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified

* WTO members ** Observer governmentsa Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure.

Regional integration agreements

Andean Community (CAN)BoliviaColombiaEcuadorPeruASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) / AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines ThailandCambodia Lao People's Dem. Rep. Myanmar Singapore Viet NamCACM (Central American Common market) Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras NicaraguaCARICOM (Caribbean Community and Common Market)Antigua and Barbuda Belize Guyana Montserrat Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesBahamas Dominica Haiti Saint Kitts and Nevis SurinameBarbados Grenada Jamaica Saint Lucia Trinidad and TobagoCEMAC (Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa) Cameroon Chad Congo Equatorial Guinea GabonCentral African RepublicCOMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)Burundi Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Rwanda UgandaComoros Eritrea Madagascar Seychelles ZambiaCongo, Dem. Rep. of Ethiopia Malawi Sudan ZimbabweDjibouti Kenya Mauritius SwazilandECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States) Angola Central African Republic Congo, Dem. Rep. of Gabon Sao Tome and PrincipeBurundi Chad Equatorial Guinea RwandaCameroon CongoECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)Benin Côte d'Ivoire Guinea Mali SenegalBurkina Faso Gambia Guinea- Bissau Niger Sierra LeoneCape Verde Ghana Liberia Nigeria TogoEFTA (European Free Trade Association) Iceland Liechtenstein Norway SwitzerlandEuropean Union (27)Austria Estonia Ireland Netherlands SpainBelgium Finland Italy Poland SwedenBulgaria France Latvia Portugal United KingdomCyprus Germany Lithuania RomaniaCzech Republic Greece Luxembourg Slovak RepublicDenmark Hungary Malta Slovenia

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Composition of regions and other economic groupings (continued)

Regional integration agreements (continued)

GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) Bahrain Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Kuwait MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market) Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) Canada Mexico United States SAPTA (South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement)Bangladesh India Nepal Pakistan Sri LankaBhutan MaldivesSADC (Southern African Development Community) Angola Lesotho Mauritius South Africa ZambiaBotswana Madagascar Mozambique Swaziland ZimbabweCongo, Dem. Rep. of Malawi Namibia United Republic of TanzaniaWAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union)Benin Côte d'Ivoire Mali Senegal TogoBurkina Faso Guinea- Bissau Niger

Other groups

ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries) Angola Côte d’Ivoire Haiti Niger South AfricaAntigua and Barbuda Cuba Jamaica Nigeria SudanBahamas Djibouti Kenya Niue SurinameBarbados Dominica Kiribati Palau SwazilandBelize Dominican Republic Lesotho Papua New Guinea Timor LesteBenin Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda TogoBotswana Eritrea Madagascar Saint Kitts and Nevis TongaBurkina Faso Ethiopia Malawi Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago

Burundi Fiji Mali Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Tuvalu

Cameroon Gabon Marshall Islands Samoa UgandaCentral African Republic Gambia Mauritania Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of TanzaniaChad Ghana Mauritius Senegal VanuatuComoros Grenada Micronesia Seychelles ZambiaCongo Guinea Mozambique Sierra Leone ZimbabweCongo, Dem. Rep. of Guinea-Bissau Namibia Solomon IslandsCook Islands Guyana Nauru SomaliaAfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco TunisiaSub- Saharan Africa Western AfricaBenin Gambia Guinea-Bissau Mauritania SenegalBurkina Faso Ghana Liberia Niger Sierra LeoneCape Verde Guinea Mali Nigeria TogoCôte d’IvoireCentral AfricaBurundi Central African Republic Congo Equatorial Guinea RwandaCameroon Chad Dem. Rep. of the Congo Gabon Sao Tome and PrincipeEastern AfricaComoros Ethiopia Mauritius Somalia United Republic of TanzaniaDjibouti Kenya Seychelles Sudan UgandaEritrea MadagascarSouthern AfricaAngola Lesotho Mozambique South Africa ZambiaBotswana Malawi Namibia Swaziland ZimbabweTerritories in Africa not elsewhere specified

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Composition of regions and other economic groupings

Other groups (continued)AsiaEast Asia (including Oceania): Australia Indonesia Mongolia Samoa TuvaluBrunei Darussalam Japan Myanmar Singapore VanuatuCambodia Kiribati New Zealand Solomon Islands Viet NamChina Lao People’s Dem. Rep. Papua New Guinea Taipei, ChineseFiji Macao, China Philippines ThailandHong Kong, China Malaysia Republic of Korea TongaWest Asia: Afghanistan Bhutan Maldives Pakistan Sri LankaBangladesh India NepalOther countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific not elsewhere specifiedLDCs (Least-developed countries)Afghanistan Comoros Kiribati Myanmar SudanAngola Congo, Dem. Rep. of Lao People’s Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Bangladesh Djibouti Lesotho Niger TogoBenin Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda TuvaluBhutan Eritrea Madagascar Samoa UgandaBurkina Faso Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of TanzaniaBurundi Gambia Maldives Senegal VanuatuCambodia Guinea Mali Sierra Leone YemenCentral African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Six East Asian traders Hong Kong, China Republic of Korea Singapore Taipei, Chinese Thailand Malaysia

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Table IV.2

Products

A. Primary products(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)

of which, - Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)of which, 0 - Food and live animals1 - Beverages and tobacco4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits

- - Fish (SITC division 03)- - Other food products and live animals ( SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22 minus division 03)

- Raw materials (SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29)of which, 21 - Hides, skins and furskins, raw23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)24 - Cork and wood25 - Pulp and waste paper26 - Textile fibres (other than wool tops and other combed wool) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabric)29 - Crude animal and vegetable materials, not elsewhere specified

(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)of which, - Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)of which, 27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap- Fuels (SITC section 3)- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)

B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)

of which, - Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54)- Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)of which, 51 - Organic chemicals52 - Inorganic chemicals53 - Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaning preparations 56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272, i.e Fertilizers, crude)57 - Plastics in primary forms58 - Plastics in non-primary forms59 - Chemical materials and products, not elsewhere specified

2. Definitions and methodology

2.1 Merchandise trade

2.1.1 Exports and imports

Two systems of recording merchandise exports and imports are in common use. They are referred to as general trade and special trade and differ mainly in the way warehoused and re-exported goods are treated. General trade figures are larger than the corresponding special trade figures because the latter exclude certain trade flows, such as goods shipped through bonded warehouses.

To the extent possible, total merchandise trade is defined in this report according to the general trade definition. It covers all types of inward and outward movement of goods through a country or territory including movements through customs warehouses and free zones.

Goods include all merchandise that either add to or substract from the stock of material resources of a country or territory by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the country’s economic territory. For further explanations, see United Nations International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 2.

Unless otherwise indicated, exports are valued at transaction value, including the cost of transportation and insurance to bring the merchandise to the frontier of the exporting country or territory (“free on board” valuation). Imports are valued at transaction value plus the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier of the importing country or territory (“cost, insurance and freight” valuation).

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Products (continued)

(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)of which, 61 - Leather, leather manufactures, not elsewhere specified and dressed furskins62 - Rubber manufactures, not elsewhere specified63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)64 - Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard66 - Non-metallic mineral manufactures, not elsewhere specified69 - Manufactures of metals, not elsewhere specified

(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) - Office and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75, 76 and group 776)of which,

- - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75) - - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76) - - Integrated circuits, and electronic components (SITC group 776)

- Transport equipment (SITC group 713, sub-group 7783 and divisions 78, 79)of which, 78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)79 - Other transport equipment

- - Automotive products (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784 and subgroups 7132, 7783)of which, 781 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles), including station wagons and racing cars782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles783 - Road motor vehicles, not elsewhere specified784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above - -Other transport equipment (SITC division 79, groups 713, 785, 786 minus sub-group 7132)of which, 79 - Other transport equipment713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified785 - Motorcycles and cycles, motorized and non-motorized786 - Trailers and semi-trailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and specially designed and equipped transport containers

- Other machinery (SITC divisions 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 minus groups 713, 776 minus sub-group 7783)of which,

- - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713)of which, 71 - Power generating machinery and equipmentminus713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified - - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74)of which, 72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries73 - Metal working machinery74 - General industrial machinery and equipment, not elsewhere specified and machine parts, not elsewhere specified - - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783)of which, 77 - Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, not elsewhere specified and electrical parts thereofminus776 - Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes7783 - Electrical equipment, not elsewhere specified, for internal combustion engines and vehicles; and parts thereof

(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)of which,

- Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82, 83 and 85)of which, 82 - Furniture and parts thereof, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings83 - Travel goods, handbags and similar containers85 - Footwear - Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87) - Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 88 and 89 minus group 891)of which, 81 - Prefabricated buildings, sanitary plumbing, heating and lighting fixtures and fittings, not elsewhere specified88 - Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and optical goods, not elsewhere specified; watches and clocks89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles, not elsewhere specified

C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC 891 - Arms and Ammunition

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2.1.2 Products

All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

Throughout this report, other food products and live animals; beverages and tobacco; animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes; oilseeds and oleaginous fruit are referred to as other food products; electronic data processing and office equipment is referred to as EDP and office equipment; and integrated circuits and electronic components is referred to as integrated circuits.

2.1.3 World trade network

The world merchandise trade network by region and product from which Appendix tables A2 and A10 are derived is based on export data. The network is constructed in the following way:

First, total merchandise exports from each of the seven regions are aggregated from the individual country or territory figures published in Appendix table A6.

Next, the total merchandise exports of each region are distributed by destination and then by product. The regional and commodity breakdown is based on UNSD Comtrade database, EUROSTAT, GTIS GTA database, national statistics and Secretariat estimates.

During this process, the principal adjustments to the figures are as follows:

(i) Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and Liberia are re-allocated from each region’s exports to South and Central America and Africa to “unspecified destinations” (a category not shown separately).

(ii) China’s exports are adjusted to approximate their final destination.

(iii) Exports of non-monetary gold, where known, are included. When they cannot be broken down by destination, they are allocated to “unspecified destinations”.

(iv) South Africa’s trade does not include trade with the former Southern African Customs Union members.

2.1.4 Merchandise trade of selected major traders by product, region and major trading partner (Appendix tables A18 to A28)

These tables are derived from UNSD Comtrade and EUROSTAT. For trade by product, world totals include shipments which have not been distinguished by origin or destination. For trade by region and partner, world totals include goods which have not been specified by product.

The following adjustment has been made to the figures:Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama

and Liberia are reallocated from each economy’s exports to South and Central America and Africa to “unspecified destinations” (a category not shown separately).

The selection of each economy’s major trading partners is based on a ranking of total trade (exports plus imports) of each economy with their trading partners in 2008 (member States of the EU (27) are counted as one trading partner).

2.1.5 Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics

Merchandise trade statistics serve as an input for the compilation of the goods account in the balance of payments (BOP) and the rest of the world account in the System of National Accounts (SNA).

The compilation of international merchandise trade statistics (IMTS) relies principally on customs records complemented, as appropriate, by additional sources to enhance their coverage (for instance, to include electricity, or trade in vessels and aircrafts). These statistics essentially reflect the physical movement of goods across borders, while National Accounts and BOP statistics record transactions that involve change in ownership.

The goods account in the BOP is generally compiled on the basis of IMTS after they have been adjusted for coverage, timing, and valuation.

Coverage differences between BOP statistics and IMTS concern mainly:• itemssuchasblueprints,videos,andtapes

which are regarded as services within the BOP (hence are excluded from goods) whereas they are included in merchandise trade statistics at the value of the material support;

• goodsthatforpracticalreasonsareexcludedfrom merchandise trade but should in theory be recorded in BOP statistics, such as fish and salvage sold abroad by resident vessels, or imports of bunkers and stores acquired abroad for mobile equipment operated by residents;

• goodsundertheimprovementandrepairtraderegime should be excluded from IMTS, but they are to be included in the goods account at the value of the repair under the BPM5;

• anothercoveragedifferenceconcernsgoodsthatare imported in an economy where they undergo processing operations, and are thereafter re-exported. IMTS recommends that these movements be recorded on a gross basis, whereas BPM5 distinguishes between goods that return to the country of origin (included within the goods account but reported separately) and those that are sent to a third economy (such flows are considered as trade in general merchandise between the economy of origin and final destination, and should be excluded from the goods account of the economy where the processing takes place).

The physical movement of goods across border measured in IMTS do not necessarily coincide in timing with changes in the ownership of goods. BPM5 therefore recommends the application of specific adjustments for such cases.

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As far as valuation is concerned, the issue that affects most data comparability concerns the point of valuation, namely, whether goods are valued at the importer’s border - that is at the cost, insurance and freight value - or at the free on board value at the exporter’s border. IMTS guidelines recommend the adoption of the c.i.f. valuation for imports whereas the fifth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) requires the f.o.b. valuation. Additional adjustments may be made by BOP compilers to conform to the BPM5 requirement for a market price for valuing trade, processing trade, and with respect to currency conversion.

Once adjusted, merchandise trade is recorded in the goods category of the current account, along with services, income, and current transfers. Therefore, within the balance of payments framework transactions in both goods and services are harmonized and provide for comparable statistical series. Strictly speaking, it is not correct to aggregate the figures for commercial services and merchandise shown elsewhere in this report.

It should be noted that some economies still apply the concepts of the fourth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, and thus do not include goods for processing and goods procured in port carriers in the goods account.

2.2 Trade in commercial services

Depending on the location of the supplier and the consumer, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) defines four modes of supply. In addition to the cross-border supply (mode 1), where both the supplier and the consumer remain in their respective home territories, GATS also covers cases where consumers are outside their home territory to consume services (mode 2 – consumption abroad), or cases where service suppliers are in the territory of the consumers to provide their services, whether by establishing affiliates through direct investment abroad (mode 3 – commercial presence), or through the presence of natural persons (mode 4).

A country’s balance of payments, that is the services account, can be used to derive estimates covering trade in commercial services for modes 1, 2 and 4. The Balance of Payments does however not include most of the information on the local deliveries of services through foreign affiliates that is required to estimate the size of mode 3. A framework for collecting these data, the “Foreign Affiliates Trade in Services (FATS) statistics”, has been developed and adopted by the international statistical community in 2002. Further information on these “new” statistics is developed below.

2.2.1 Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy

Exports and imports

Exports (credits or receipts) and imports (debits or payments) of commercial services derived from statistics on international service transactions are included in the

balance of payments statistics, in conformity with the concepts, definitions and classification of the fifth (1993) edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual.

Definition of commercial services in the balance of payments

In the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the current account is subdivided into goods, services (including government services, not included elsewhere), income (investment income and compensation of employees), and current transfers. The commercial services category in this report is defined as being equal to services minus government services, not included elsewhere. Commercial services is further sub-divided into transportation services, travel, and other commercial services.

Transportation services covers sea, air and other including land, internal waterway, space and pipeline transport services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another, and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services

Travel includes goods and services acquired by personal travellers, for health, education or other purposes, and by business travellers. Unlike other services, travel is not a specific type of service, but an assortment of goods and services consumed by travellers. The most common goods and services covered are lodging, food and beverages, entertainment and transportation (within the economy visited), gifts and souvenirs.

Other commercial services corresponds to the following components defined in BPM5:(i) communications services includes

telecommunications, postal and courier services. Telecommunications services encompasses the transmission of sound, images or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and television cable and broadcasting, satellite, electronic mail, facsimile services etc., including business network services, teleconferencing and support services. It does not include the value of the information transported. Also included are cellular telephone services, Internet backbone services and on-line access services, including provision of access to the Internet;

(ii) construction covers work performed on construction projects and installation by employees of an enterprise in locations outside the territory of the enterprise (the one-year rule to determine residency is to be applied flexibly). In addition goods used by construction companies for their projects are included which implies that the “true” services component tends to be overestimated;

(iii) insurance services covers the provision of various types of insurance to non residents by resident insurance enterprises, and vice versa, for example, freight insurance, direct insurance (e.g. life) and reinsurance;

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Table IV.3

Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2007

Exports Imports

Total commercial services 179 178Transportation services 161 162Travel 163 161Other commercial services 161 162

Communications services 150 153Telecommunications services 99 99

Construction 99 119Insurance services 143 143Financial services 123 129Computer and information services 115 130

Computer services 74 77Royalties and license fees 110 134Other business services 144 150Personal, cultural, and recreational services 102 110

Audiovisual and related services 59 65

(iv) financial services covers financial intermediation and auxiliary services provided by banks, stock exchanges, factoring enterprises, credit card enterprises, and other enterprises;

(v) computer and information services is subdivided into computer services (hardware and software related services and data processing services), news agency services (provision of news, photographs, and feature articles to the media), and other information provision services (database services and web search portals);

(vi) royalties and licence fees, covering payments and receipts for the use of intangible non-financial assets and proprietary rights, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises;

(vii) other business services, comprising trade-related services, operational leasing (rentals), and miscellaneous business, professional and technical services such as legal, accounting, management consulting, public relations services, advertising, market research and public opinion polling, research and development services, architectural, engineering, and other technical services, agricultural, mining and on-site processing; and

(viii) personal, cultural, and recreational services is subdivided into two categories, (i) audiovisual services and (ii) other cultural and recreational services. The first component includes services and fees related to the production of motion pictures, radio and television programmes, and musical recordings. Other personal, cultural, and recreational services includes services such as those associated with museums, libraries, archives, and other cultural, sporting, and recreational activities.

Coverage and comparability

With the implementation of BPM5, the coverage and comparability of services trade data have improved over time. However, given that these improvements have been made gradually, they also resulted in a number of breaks in series and are subject to significant distortions.

First, some countries do not collect statistics for certain service categories. Second, some service transactions are simply not registered. If central bank records are used, situations where no financial intermediaries are employed are not counted. In the case of surveys, the coverage of trading establishments is often incomplete. A particularly serious problem is that services transmitted electronically are frequently unregistered as well as when the transactions take place within multinational corporations. Third, statistics may be reported on a net rather than on a gross basis, often as a result of compensation arrangements such as in rail transport or in communication services. Fourth some services transactions may be difficult to capture. It is often easier for compilers to collect more complete and reliable information on trade in services exports rather than on imports given the large number and diversity of importers compared to that of exporters, e.g. financial services, computer services. Fifth, some particular service transactions may not be classified to the appropriate BPM5 services classification. Methodologies to build estimates for certain service categories may also differ between economies, notably due to the continuing efforts to improve these statistics. Some economies have made progress in the estimation of insurance services to take into account premium supplements and claim volatility (i.e. in the case of catastrophic events). Sixth, the alternate sources used for countries which are not members of the IMF do not necessarily comply with the IMF concepts and definitions. Seventh, misclassification of transactions may lead to an underestimation of commercial services when service transactions are registered as income, transfers or trade in merchandise rather than trade in services or, conversely, to an overestimation of commercial services when transactions pertaining to income, transfers or official transactions are registered in the private service categories.

These distortions may be particularly significant at the detailed level, i.e., for a detailed service category, and may lead to considerable asymmetries between countries’ reported trade flows by origin and destination.

The estimation of world trade by services components has been based on reported economy data as shown in the following table:

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First, total trade in commercial services from each of the seven regions is aggregated from the individual economy figures published. The breakdown of these data is then applied to missing countries before aggregating regional and world totals. Tables on major traders are based on reported data only.

Bilateral trade

As from 2007, available reporters’ bilateral trade with the European Union refers to the EU(27).

Intra-trade of the European Union

The principal source for trade in commercial services are the IMF’s Balance-of-Payments statistics. Intra-EU trade figures have been estimated from statistics included in the New Cronos database, July 2009.

2.2.2 Foreign affiliates trade in services statistics

The new statistical framework on Foreign Affiliates Trade in Services (FATS) statistics is developed in the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services. The acronym FATS is also used for “foreign affiliates statistics”. Both refer to the same statistical framework, the former focusing on services. It analyses the universe of foreign affiliates for which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent of the voting power or equity interest. Depending on the compiler’s view, one can distinguish inward FATS, that is, activities of foreign-owned affiliates in the compiling economy, or, outward FATS, that is, foreign affiliates of the compiling economy active abroad. Variables such as sales, value added, number of employees, etc. are used to describe the affiliates’ activities. These variables are broken down by country of origin or destination of investments and also by type of primary activity of the affiliates. The United States also provide a breakdown of sales into total goods and total services products. FATS statistics are currently available mainly for OECD and a small number of non-OECD economies. However, given the recent development of these statistics, comparability and coverage of individual economy data may not always be complete. Availability of detailed data and long-time series varies considerably between economies. From a GATS perspective, the size of mode 3 in a given country can be approximated through the sales of services foreign-owned affiliates.

2.3 Other definitions and methods

2.3.1 Annual changes

Throughout this report, average annual percentage changes are analogous to compound interest rates. In calculating the average annual rate of change between 2000 and 2009, for example, data for calendar year 2000 were taken as the starting point, and data for calendar year 2009 as the end point.

2.3.2 Prices

Commodity price movements are primarily described by indices largely based on spot market prices, and therefore exclude transactions governed by longer-term contracts. Price indices for such commodities as food, beverages, agricultural raw materials, minerals, non-ferrous metals, fertilizers and crude petroleum are obtained from IMF Primary Commodity Prices (July 2010 release). Aggregates for all primary commodities and for non-fuel primary commodities are calculated using IMF weights (Appendix table A33).

Export and import prices by commodity group of Germany, Japan and the United States are sourced from national statistics. Aggregates are calculated by weighting the countries’ price indices with the export and import values of the countries’ respective base year (Appendix tables A34 and A35).

2.3.3 World merchandise trade indices

The volume indices and the deflators (i.e. price indices or unit values) are taken from a range of different international and national sources. The reported deflators and volume indices may not always be available for the most recent years or may differ in product coverage from the corresponding value indices.

Aggregation of the indices to obtain a world total is a two-tier process. First, export and import deflators from national and international sources are complemented with Secretariat estimates for missing data. They are then aggregated to obtain regional totals. The volume index for each region is obtained by dividing the respective trade value index for each region by the corresponding regional deflator.

Second, the total world merchandise volume index is obtained by deflating the world trade value with the aggregate of regional deflators. Throughout the aggregation process trade values of the previous year are used as weights.

2.3.4 World production

Production of agriculture (including hunting, forestry and fish), mining and manufacturing is defined according to major Categories A, B, C and D of the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities Revision 3 (ISIC). World production in these sectors is estimated by combining production indices published by the FAO, OECD, UNIDO and UNSD. The world index is derived through aggregation of the three sectors by using value added shares in 2000 as weights.

2.3.5 World gross domestic product

World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average of economies’ real GDP growth. The weights used are shares of economies in 2000 world nominal GDP converted to dollars at market exchange rates.

The use of official exchange rates which are not market-based for some major economies, together with the fluctuations of the United States dollar vis-à-vis major currencies, can have a significant impact on the weighting pattern. The increasing use of weights based

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on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other international organizations is meant to attenuate “anomalies” linked to these factors. In a period of widely diverging growth rates among countries and regions, the choice of the weighting pattern can have a marked influence on the global growth estimate. For the 2000-2009 period, global growth estimates based on PPP-weights indicate a significantly faster growth than estimates using weights based on GDP data measured at market exchange rates. This is because of differences in the two weighting patterns. Relative to weights based on GDP at market exchange rates, PPP weights are low for the transition economies – especially the successor States of the former USSR with a poor growth record, and high for major developing countries (in particular China) with above average growth.

2.3.6 Re-exports and re-imports

Under the system of general trade adopted in this report, re-exports are included in total merchandise trade (see Section II.1).

However, in the case of Hong Kong, China, the magnitude of its re-exports (amounting in 2009 to $313 billion), if included in regional or world aggregates, would adversely affect the analytical value of the statistics by introducing a significant element of double counting. Therefore, Hong Kong, China’s re-exports are excluded from the world and from Asia aggregates (unless otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong, China’s domestic exports and retained imports are included in the totals. For this reason, the figures for world exports and for exports of Asia shown in Appendix tables A2 and A10 are smaller than those in Appendix table A6. When retained imports are not published, an approximation is made on the basis of re-export values.

China reports imports from China (re-imports), a trade flow which accounted for 8.6 per cent ($86.4 billion) of its total merchandise imports in 2009. These imports consist of products which have been produced in China and thereafter temporarily exported. The product structure of China’s imports from China indicates that in absolute terms office and telecom equipment is the largest category ($49.0 billion) in this particular trade flow. The share of re-imports is particularly large in the imports of telecommunications equipment (37.8 per cent), EDP and office equipment (34.8 per cent), electrical machinery (25.7 per cent) and in textiles (19.4 per cent). Further information on these imports is provided in Box 2 of the International Trade Statistics 2005.

3. Specific notes for selected economies

3.1 Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union

Beginning with the 2002 report, EU data compiled according to national statistical practices have been replaced, starting 1993, with data compiled by Eurostat in accordance with EU legislation. The concepts and definitions adopted by the EU are in line with the United Nations’ International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 2. As a result, the conceptual differences between EU member states’ data have been substantially reduced. Moreover, for the EU as a whole, Eurostat data are more timely than the previous source, thus reducing substantially the amount of estimation included in the EU aggregate.

Since January 1993, statistics on the trade between the member states of the EU have been collected through the “Intrastat” system (see GATT 1994, International Trade Trends and Statistics). The coverage of this system, which relies on reports submitted by firms for transactions above a minimum value, is not as wide as the previous one, which was based on customs declarations. This is particularly noticeable on the import side. For example, prior to the adoption of the Intrastat system, reported intra-EU imports (c.i.f.) closely matched reported intra-EU exports (f.o.b.). However, from 1993 onwards, the reported value of intra-EU imports has been on average around 3 per cent lower than the value of intra-EU exports, indicating a substantial under-reporting of intra-EU imports. As a result of this inconsistency, the Secretariat has substituted intra-EU exports data for intra-EU imports at the aggregate EU level when estimating regional and world totals. However, this adjustment is not allocated between EU member countries. Hence, the sum of reported imports of individual EU members does not add to the figure for EU imports as a whole. This adjustment is also reflected in the volume estimates for the EU as a whole.

3.2 Merchandise trade of South Africa with SACU (South African Customs Union)

South Africa’s merchandise exports (and imports) exclude shipments to (from) other SACU members (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland). Partner statistics indicate that South African shipments amount to 80 percent of these countries’ total merchandise imports in 2002. This share – most likely – increased thereafter and represents an important trade flow for the African region. If South Africa’s exports would be adjusted for these shipments to SACU members, its total exports would be about $4 billion higher in 2009 and intra-African trade would be substantially higher, with intra-SACU trade being the largest intra trade flow for regional trade agreements in Africa.

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3.3 Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade

Beginning 2003, Singapore includes merchandise trade with Indonesia. Beginning 2008, Indonesia’s imports are reported according to the general trade system.

With respect to the Russian Federation, considerable uncertainty remains about the accuracy of foreign trade statistics, especially as regards imports. A large proportion of the reported data on imports consists of official estimates of inflows of goods which enter the economy without being registered by the customs authorities. Such adjustments to import data accounted for 13 per cent of the officially reported totals in 2009; and, on the export side, for about 1 per cent of total reported exports.

Merchandise trade flows between the European Union member States include trade associated with fraudulent VAT declaration, which concerns mainly office and telecommunications equipment. Between 2006 and 2007, intra-EU merchandise trade statistics have been particularly affected by a considerable reduction in this fraudulent trade in the United Kingdom.

3.4 Trade in services of the United States

Over recent years the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis has continuously improved its trade in commercial services estimates.

The latest major revision (in 2008) is the compilation of trade in commercial services covering affiliated as well as unaffiliated trade for individual services items (previously affiliated trade data for a number of other commercial services items where grouped under a single heading in US statistics). A number of changes in terms of content were also introduced. Beginning with 2006 and continuing with 2007 surveys of transactions in selected services and transactions in financial services, transactions with affiliated and unaffiliated persons are collected on the same form and in the same detail. This in particular reduces the potential for duplicate reporting or omissions. It is important to note that given this major revision, some time series were significantly revised and for some other detailed services items, including both affiliated and non affiliated trade, data are not available prior to 2006.

Another major revision was introduced in 2003, when the United States revised its methodology for estimating trade in insurance services. The new methodology measures insurance services as premiums less normal claims. Normal claims comprise two components: “regularly occurring claims” that are calculated as an average of all claims paid during the previous six years, and a share of “catastrophic claims” that is added-on to “regularly occurring claims” in equal increments over the two decades following their event.

As comprehensive data collection on insurance services started in 1986, the first six-year average of “regularly occurring claims” could only be calculated for 1992. As a result, time series on trade in insurance services, and consequently on other commercial services,

have been revised back to 1992. To complete the 2003 revision, in 2004 the United States added to insurance services an estimate of premium supplements (or income earned on technical reserves of insurance companies). Insurance companies provide financial protection to policy holders through the pooling of risk and provide financial intermediation services through the investment of reserves. The income is treated as accruing to the policy holders who pay it back to the insurers as supplements to premiums to cover the full cost of insurance. The investment income of insurance companies is not output in and of itself; it is used to impute the value of the implicit component of insurance services attributable to financial intermediation.

3.5 Travel exports and transportation services exports and imports of Japan

In order to enhance the coverage of estimates of travel exports and imports, the Bank of Japan and the Japanese Ministry of Finance reviewed their compilation methodology, notably by including results from a new expenditure survey of foreign travellers as of 2003. This revision had a major impact on the estimates for travel exports. This methodology was reviewed in 2007 based on the results of a new survey (International Travelers’ Survey on Expenditures) which are used in the new compilation method to directly estimate the amounts spent by travelers to pay for goods and services. This applies to exports and imports data as from 2006. In order to maintain consistent growth rates, data shown in this report for Japanese 1995-2005 travel trade and trade in commercial services include provisional Secretariat estimates referring to the new compilation methodology (i.e. after January 2006) applied by the Japanese authorities and therefore they differ from 1995-2005 figures available elsewhere. As from 2008, Japan’s travel exports and imports data reflect the results of new surveys. This revision created a break in series for travel imports in 2008.

Data shown for transportation services in this report are consistent with revised 1996-2004 data published in 2006 by the Bank of Japan (based on a new methodology for measuring sea freight fares).

3.6 Trade in other commercial services of India

In the course of 2004, the Reserve Bank of India released new data following the introduction of a new reporting system to improve the coverage of Indian trade in services statistics (mainly affecting the item other business services).

3.7 Trade in commercial services of United Arab Emirates

Commercial services trade statistics of United Arab Emirates only cover transportation and travel.

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3.8 Trade in commercial services of Nigeria

New data from 2005 compiled on the basis of BPM5 recommendations were released by the Bank of Nigeria in 2007. This results in a break in series for Nigerian data in 2005.

3.9 Trade in commercial services of South Africa

In 2006 the Reserve Bank of South Africa improved its commercial services estimates, and revised its data back to 2001 (resulting in a break in series for that year).

3.10 Trade in other commercial services of Bahrain

New data compiled from 2004 for other commercial services items, resulting in a break in series for that year.

3.11 Trade in other commercial services of Oman

In 2008 new data compiled (new national data from new survey of corporate firms in 2007) for other commercial services items, resulting in a break in series for 2005 for exports and 2003 for imports.

3.12 Trade in commercial services of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Starting with 2004, Iran compiles data according to the recommendations of the BPM5.

3.13 Trade in commercial services of Saudi Arabia

New data are compiled from 2005 according to BPM5 principles. Prior to 2008 a number of items (e.g. financial services, other business services) were still not all classified according to the BPM5 definitions and some items were received net.

4. Statistical sourcesMost frequently used sources for statistics are:

EUROSTAT, Comext and on-line databases FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database FAO, Production Yearbook GTIS, Global Trade Atlas database IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics IMF, International Financial Statistics IMF, World Economic Outlook database OECD, Main Economic Indicators OECD, Measuring Globalisation: The Role of Multinationals in OECD Economies OECD, Monthly Statistics of International Trade

OECD, National Accounts OECD, Statistics on International Trade in Services OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics Database UNSD, Comtrade database (for OECD members the UNSD-OECD Joint Trade Data Collection and Processing system) UNSD, International Trade Statistics Yearbook UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics World Bank, World Development Indicators

These sources are supplemented by national publications and other international databases and Secretariat estimates.

Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived from IMF, International Financial Statistics. Data on merchandise trade by origin, destination and product are mainly obtained from Eurostat’s Comext database, the Global Trade Atlas and UNSD’s Comtrade database. Some inconsistencies in the aggregate export and import data for the same country or territory between sources are inevitable. These can be attributed to the use of different systems of recording trade, to the way in which for example IMF and UNSD have converted data expressed in national currencies into dollars, and revisions which can be more readily incorporated in the IMF data.

Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly drawn from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. For economies that do not report to the IMF (e.g., Chinese Taipei) data are drawn from national sources. Estimations for missing data are mainly based on national statistics. Statistics on trade in commercial services by origin and destination are also derived from national statistics.

GDP series in current dollars are mainly derived from the World Bank World Development Indicators, supplemented in some cases with statistics from the IMF World Economic Outlook database.

Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the United Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Bank whose assistance in supplying advance information has greatly facilitated the work of the Secretariat. Acknowledgements are also due to national institutions for providing advance statistics.

Closing date for merchandise trade statistics (Customs basis) and commercial services (Balance of Payments basis) is 15 July 2010. For foreign affiliates trade in services statistics the closing date is 31 July 2010.

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V. Appendix

This chapter provides additional statistical information to support understanding of the trends in merchandise trading and trade in commercial services.

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Table A1

(Index, 2000=100)

GDP

Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products Manufactures Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products Manufactures Total Agriculture Mining Manufacturing

1950 1 5 1 0 5 17 12 2 14 29 25 10 151951 1 7 1 1 5 18 13 3 15 30 27 11 161952 1 6 2 1 5 18 15 3 16 31 28 11 161953 1 6 2 1 6 19 16 3 17 32 29 12 171954 1 6 2 1 6 19 17 3 17 33 29 12 181955 1 6 2 1 7 21 18 4 19 34 32 14 191956 2 6 2 1 7 21 19 4 20 35 34 15 201957 2 7 2 1 8 23 21 4 20 35 34 15 201958 2 7 2 1 8 24 20 4 20 38 34 15 201959 2 7 2 1 9 27 21 5 22 39 35 17 221960 2 7 2 1 10 28 26 5 23 40 38 18 231961 2 7 3 1 10 30 27 6 24 40 41 19 241962 2 7 3 2 11 30 28 6 26 42 44 21 251963 2 8 3 2 12 31 30 7 28 43 46 22 271964 3 9 3 2 13 32 32 8 30 45 49 25 281965 3 9 4 2 14 34 33 9 32 45 51 27 301966 3 9 4 2 15 35 35 9 34 46 54 29 321967 3 9 4 3 16 36 39 10 36 48 55 31 331968 4 10 5 3 18 38 44 12 38 49 59 33 351969 4 10 5 3 20 40 46 13 40 49 61 35 371970 5 12 6 4 22 41 52 15 42 51 65 37 391971 6 12 7 5 24 42 53 16 44 52 68 39 411972 7 15 8 5 25 45 56 18 46 52 70 42 431973 9 22 11 7 29 46 62 20 50 55 74 46 461974 13 26 25 10 30 43 61 22 51 56 75 47 471975 14 27 24 10 28 44 54 21 50 58 71 45 471976 16 30 28 12 31 47 57 24 54 58 77 49 501977 18 34 31 14 33 49 59 25 56 60 79 51 521978 21 38 32 16 34 52 62 26 58 62 80 54 541979 26 47 47 20 36 55 66 28 60 63 87 56 561980 32 54 67 23 37 58 62 29 60 63 85 57 581981 32 53 65 23 36 61 55 30 60 65 78 57 591982 30 49 58 22 36 60 52 30 59 67 73 56 601983 29 48 53 22 37 60 52 31 61 67 72 58 621984 31 51 53 24 40 62 54 35 64 71 75 62 641985 31 48 51 25 41 61 54 36 66 73 74 64 671986 34 53 39 30 42 60 58 38 68 74 76 66 691987 39 61 43 36 45 64 59 40 71 75 77 69 711988 45 69 44 42 48 65 63 44 74 76 81 73 751989 48 72 50 45 52 67 66 47 77 79 85 75 781990 54 76 58 51 54 68 69 50 78 81 86 76 791991 55 76 55 53 56 70 72 52 77 81 85 75 801992 59 82 54 57 58 74 75 54 77 83 86 75 811993 59 78 52 57 61 75 77 56 77 83 88 75 821994 67 91 55 66 66 81 82 63 79 86 89 77 841995 80 107 63 79 71 85 85 68 83 88 91 81 861996 84 109 72 82 75 89 89 72 86 91 94 84 881997 87 108 74 86 82 94 95 80 90 94 97 89 911998 85 103 59 88 86 95 97 84 92 95 98 91 931999 89 99 68 91 90 96 97 88 95 98 96 94 962000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1002001 96 100 91 96 100 102 100 99 99 102 100 98 1022002 101 106 92 101 103 105 102 103 100 103 100 100 1042003 117 124 113 117 109 109 107 109 104 105 104 104 1062004 143 142 153 141 120 113 114 122 109 110 108 110 1102005 163 154 211 155 127 119 118 131 113 112 110 114 1142006 188 171 270 176 138 127 122 145 117 114 111 119 1182007 218 205 311 203 147 134 126 156 117 117 111 119 1222008 251 243 412 223 151 136 127 160 119 121 112 120 1242009 194 212 265 178 132 133 122 135 113 121 110 111 121

Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-2009

Volume

a Includes unspecified products.

Value

Exports Exports Production

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Table A1 (continued)


GDP

Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products Manufactures Total aAgricultural

products

Fuels and mining

products Manufactures Total Agriculture Mining Manufacturing

1950-63 7 4 8 10 8 4 7 9 5 3 5 7 51964 12 7 12 15 11 5 9 15 9 5 9 10 71965 8 4 7 11 7 5 3 7 6 0 4 9 41966 9 4 10 11 8 4 6 10 7 3 5 8 61967 5 0 6 8 6 2 10 5 5 3 2 5 41968 11 4 14 15 11 6 12 18 6 3 7 7 61969 14 7 9 16 12 5 6 16 6 0 2 8 71970 15 11 14 15 9 3 12 9 5 3 8 5 51971 12 7 11 14 7 2 1 9 5 3 4 5 41972 18 20 14 19 8 7 7 10 5 0 3 7 61973 38 46 47 34 12 1 10 14 8 5 7 10 71974 45 22 123 31 5 -5 -2 9 3 2 2 3 21975 4 1 -4 9 -7 1 -12 -4 -2 4 -6 -4 11976 13 11 16 13 12 8 7 13 7 1 8 8 51977 14 13 11 15 4 4 3 5 4 3 3 5 41978 16 13 4 22 5 7 5 6 5 3 1 5 51979 27 24 47 21 5 5 6 5 4 1 9 4 41980 22 14 42 16 2 7 -6 6 -1 1 -3 1 31981 -1 -2 -3 -1 -1 5 -10 4 0 4 -8 0 21982 -6 -7 -11 -4 -2 -2 -6 -2 -1 3 -7 -1 11983 -2 -1 -8 1 3 0 -1 5 2 0 -1 3 31984 6 5 -1 8 8 3 5 11 7 5 4 7 51985 0 -6 -3 4 3 -1 -1 5 3 2 -1 3 41986 9 11 -24 20 4 -2 9 4 3 2 3 3 31987 17 15 11 20 6 6 2 6 3 1 1 4 41988 14 13 1 16 9 3 6 9 5 2 5 6 51989 8 4 15 7 6 3 4 8 3 3 4 3 41990 13 5 16 14 4 1 6 6 1 2 1 1 31991 1 1 -6 3 4 3 3 4 0 0 -1 -1 11992 7 7 -1 8 5 6 4 5 0 2 1 -1 11993 0 -4 -4 0 4 1 4 4 0 1 2 -1 11994 14 16 5 16 9 9 7 11 3 3 2 3 21995 19 18 15 20 7 5 4 9 5 2 2 6 21996 5 3 14 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 3 31997 3 -1 3 5 10 6 7 11 5 2 3 6 31998 -1 -5 -21 2 5 1 3 5 2 2 1 2 21999 4 -4 16 3 5 1 -1 5 3 3 -1 4 32000 13 1 46 10 11 4 4 14 5 2 4 6 42001 -4 0 -9 -4 0 2 0 -1 -1 2 0 -2 22002 5 6 1 5 3 4 2 4 1 1 0 2 22003 17 17 23 16 6 4 5 6 4 3 4 4 32004 22 15 35 20 10 4 7 11 5 5 4 6 42005 14 8 38 10 7 6 3 7 3 2 2 4 32006 16 11 28 13 9 6 4 11 3 2 1 4 42007 16 20 15 15 6 5 3 8 0 3 0 0 42008 15 18 33 10 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 12009 -23 -13 -36 -20 -12 -3 -4 -15 -5 0 -2 -7 -2

a Includes unspecified products.Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.

World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-2009

Exports Exports Production

VolumeValue

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Table A2

Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2007-2009

(Billion dollars)

Destination World aSouth and C. America

Origin Total Total EU (27) Total

World 2007 13670.00 2518.47 1923.04 448.92 5988.68 5491.51 497.17 399.28 229.192008 15763.00 2695.47 2051.28 585.99 6759.70 6179.24 580.45 517.53 289.142009 12178.00 2026.06 1511.03 437.28 5105.37 4658.04 447.32 310.97 162.61

North America 2007 1840.76 951.31 554.78 129.52 325.28 291.01 34.26 12.17 8.512008 2035.21 1013.43 587.59 164.94 369.06 323.24 45.81 16.03 10.862009 1602.42 768.66 421.73 128.22 291.92 258.44 33.47 9.35 6.15

United States 2007 1148.20 385.42 - 105.35 272.46 244.17 28.30 10.50 7.282008 1287.44 413.15 - 134.98 311.08 271.81 39.27 13.82 9.332009 1056.04 334.31 - 108.00 249.90 220.60 29.30 8.10 5.33

South and Central America 2007 497.99 148.83 130.78 124.28 105.89 96.59 9.30 6.59 5.822008 603.41 169.80 152.15 161.38 120.74 108.84 11.90 8.69 7.512009 458.87 114.82 100.60 119.96 89.85 77.62 12.23 5.83 5.16

Europe 2007 5799.32 458.29 384.82 79.99 4270.06 3945.82 324.24 190.32 129.682008 6469.09 475.19 394.91 97.05 4711.25 4345.38 365.87 239.72 164.402009 5015.95 365.93 306.59 74.65 3619.53 3323.81 295.72 146.59 96.92

European Union (27) 2007 5346.83 419.57 354.54 74.11 3951.69 3645.75 305.95 174.53 120.862008 5920.89 434.75 362.96 89.52 4335.61 3993.14 342.48 218.16 152.992009 4587.60 332.41 279.74 68.62 3335.74 3059.34 276.41 132.43 90.24

Other Europe 2007 452.49 38.72 30.29 5.87 318.37 300.08 18.29 15.78 8.822008 548.20 40.43 31.95 7.53 375.64 352.24 23.40 21.55 11.422009 428.35 33.53 26.84 6.03 283.79 264.47 19.31 14.15 6.68

CIS 2007 519.44 26.44 22.14 5.95 295.92 240.85 55.07 103.73 30.072008 702.75 35.11 28.31 8.54 402.87 335.76 67.10 136.85 37.062009 451.56 23.39 18.49 5.10 238.89 203.50 35.39 86.85 22.45

Russian Federation 2007 354.40 18.21 16.54 4.24 220.53 184.77 35.76 53.83 -2008 471.61 25.17 22.86 5.25 295.21 252.60 42.61 71.15 -2009 303.39 17.12 15.54 2.77 175.21 150.26 24.95 48.12 -

Africa 2007 434.45 96.74 85.26 12.31 171.34 159.14 12.20 1.11 0.842008 557.36 116.52 105.20 18.88 224.22 207.32 16.90 1.76 1.172009 383.94 65.68 58.43 9.25 148.84 136.01 12.83 1.26 0.92

Middle East 2007 767.83 83.37 81.48 4.33 102.92 89.06 13.86 5.39 1.502008 1023.13 109.90 105.45 7.14 127.06 107.42 19.64 5.61 1.692009 689.74 60.30 57.74 4.62 75.81 64.71 11.10 3.66 1.21

Asia 2007 3810.32 753.49 663.78 92.55 717.27 669.03 48.24 79.97 52.782008 4372.37 775.52 677.67 128.07 804.50 751.28 53.21 108.85 66.452009 3575.15 627.27 547.46 95.48 640.53 593.95 46.58 57.43 29.80

Japan 2007 714.33 164.47 143.66 15.00 112.67 105.44 7.23 12.51 10.762008 782.05 158.05 137.30 19.22 119.32 110.23 9.10 19.27 16.492009 580.72 108.20 93.62 12.16 81.38 72.31 9.07 4.13 3.29

China 2007 1220.46 326.21 289.36 39.50 317.85 299.27 18.57 48.13 28.532008 1430.69 350.03 308.26 56.85 371.79 351.92 19.87 64.72 33.082009 1201.53 304.78 269.33 42.93 301.53 285.86 15.68 38.97 17.51

Australia & New Zealand 2007 168.31 14.28 11.41 2.04 22.05 19.89 2.16 0.83 0.662008 217.83 15.85 13.31 3.28 25.07 23.50 1.56 1.51 1.102009 179.17 12.32 9.98 1.95 17.42 16.59 0.83 0.74 0.58

Other Asia 2007 1707.23 248.53 219.35 36.00 264.70 244.43 20.27 18.50 12.832008 1941.79 251.58 218.80 48.72 288.32 265.63 22.69 23.36 15.792009 1613.73 201.97 174.52 38.44 240.20 219.19 21.01 13.60 8.42

Other Europe

Russian Federation

North America Europe

United States

CIS

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V


Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2007-2009

(Billion dollars)

Middle East

Total Total Total China Other Origin

368.70 79.62 289.08 497.19 3277.38 580.57 171.97 2524.84 747.92 1776.92 2007 World 470.39 90.00 380.39 629.64 3913.31 691.47 204.31 3017.53 878.63 2138.90 2008 390.54 66.89 323.65 510.34 3197.25 503.70 166.73 2526.81 797.92 1728.90 2009

27.65 6.40 21.25 48.87 343.56 71.68 24.49 247.39 73.68 173.71 2007 North America 33.61 7.57 26.04 60.16 375.63 77.66 27.94 270.03 81.64 188.39 2008 28.30 4.97 23.33 49.47 324.23 60.04 24.15 240.05 81.50 158.54 2009

24.05 5.52 18.53 45.12 304.40 61.16 21.89 221.35 62.91 158.45 2007 United States 28.77 6.49 22.28 55.00 329.41 65.14 24.75 239.51 69.71 169.80 2008 24.69 4.45 20.24 44.80 285.45 51.13 21.76 212.56 69.48 143.08 2009

13.76 3.16 10.60 9.17 81.77 16.42 1.45 63.90 34.67 29.23 2007 South and Central America 16.70 3.08 13.61 11.87 100.64 17.02 2.43 81.19 44.11 37.09 2008 12.99 2.17 10.83 11.33 95.59 12.35 1.60 81.63 46.81 34.82 2009

148.17 29.20 118.97 152.98 433.77 65.92 37.07 330.78 104.64 226.14 2007 Europe 185.62 31.26 154.36 188.67 489.25 69.49 43.59 376.17 123.83 252.34 2008 161.88 23.43 138.45 153.52 425.98 57.31 35.47 333.21 121.84 211.37 2009

138.50 27.66 110.84 132.28 396.01 58.45 34.53 303.02 97.37 205.66 2007 European Union (27) 171.93 29.08 142.85 156.22 443.33 60.81 40.65 341.88 114.57 227.30 2008 147.04 21.81 125.23 127.77 383.16 49.03 32.85 301.28 112.57 188.71 2009

9.68 1.54 8.13 20.70 37.76 7.48 2.53 27.75 7.27 20.48 2007 Other Europe 13.69 2.18 11.51 32.45 45.92 8.68 2.94 34.29 9.26 25.04 2008 14.84 1.62 13.23 25.75 42.82 8.28 2.61 31.93 9.26 22.66 2009

7.43 0.05 7.38 16.63 59.75 12.42 0.09 47.24 24.72 22.52 2007 CIS 10.42 0.18 10.24 25.01 79.01 13.39 0.20 65.41 31.15 34.26 2008 7.20 0.20 6.99 14.32 62.78 8.86 0.23 53.69 26.87 26.82 2009

4.12 0.01 4.11 7.02 44.45 9.51 0.05 34.89 17.72 17.17 2007 Russian Federation 5.29 0.04 5.25 8.62 57.65 12.04 0.09 45.53 21.45 24.08 2008 4.06 0.20 3.87 6.03 48.20 7.97 0.16 40.07 19.15 20.92 2009

39.91 9.42 30.48 10.98 84.94 12.30 2.18 70.46 33.26 37.19 2007 Africa 54.97 12.57 42.40 15.72 115.96 17.75 2.49 95.73 47.98 47.75 2008 44.91 10.50 34.41 11.51 85.27 7.37 1.19 76.70 39.71 36.99 2009

38.46 7.92 30.53 107.33 382.17 110.81 4.00 267.35 42.87 224.48 2007 Middle East 47.66 10.21 37.45 124.75 565.99 154.44 5.08 406.46 74.73 331.73 2008 33.65 6.79 26.86 106.78 356.96 88.74 3.68 264.54 51.20 213.34 2009

93.32 23.46 69.86 151.22 1891.43 291.02 102.67 1497.73 434.08 1063.66 2007 Asia 121.42 25.12 96.30 203.46 2186.84 341.72 122.59 1722.54 475.19 1247.35 2008 101.60 18.82 82.78 163.41 1846.43 269.02 100.42 1476.99 429.99 1047.00 2009

10.55 4.61 5.94 26.23 360.99 - 16.72 344.27 129.67 214.61 2007 Japan 12.52 4.63 7.89 34.02 406.07 - 19.81 386.26 144.36 241.91 2008 8.17 2.61 5.56 21.62 328.81 - 13.69 315.12 125.52 189.60 2009

36.75 7.44 29.31 44.32 406.56 124.88 24.68 257.00 - 257.00 2007 China 50.52 8.62 41.91 58.82 476.81 138.77 29.89 308.14 - 308.14 2008 46.32 7.37 38.96 51.06 413.29 118.07 27.85 267.37 - 267.37 2009

4.16 2.26 1.90 6.63 115.24 29.06 13.76 72.42 21.99 50.44 2007 Australia & New Zealand 4.77 2.24 2.53 8.81 155.10 45.31 14.99 94.80 29.03 65.77 2008 3.38 1.29 2.09 6.13 134.41 31.74 11.95 90.72 35.42 55.30 2009

41.86 9.15 32.71 74.05 1008.63 137.08 47.52 824.04 282.43 541.61 2007 Other Asia 53.60 9.63 43.97 101.81 1148.87 157.64 57.90 933.33 301.80 631.53 2008 43.72 7.55 36.17 84.60 969.92 119.22 46.93 803.77 269.04 534.73 2009

a Includes unspecified destinations.Note : For sources and methods see the Metadata.

South Africa

DestinationAfrica Asia

JapanOther AsiaAustralia/

New ZealandOther Africa

AP

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V

Table A3

(Billion dollars)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

European Union (27)Total exports 2453 2469 2638 3149 3762 4065 4591 5347 5921 4588

Intra-exports 1668 1677 1794 2166 2577 2756 3136 3646 3993 3059Extra-exports 785 792 843 983 1185 1310 1456 1701 1928 1528

Total imports 2580 2549 2672 3214 3855 4222 4830 5611 6295 4733Intra-imports 1663 1673 1786 2156 2576 2754 3133 3646 3993 3059Extra-imports 917 877 886 1058 1278 1468 1697 1965 2302 1673

NAFTATotal exports 1225 1148 1106 1163 1320 1476 1664 1841 2035 1602



ASEANTotal exports a 432 388 407 475 569 656 770 865 990 814

Intra-exports a 99 87 92 117 142 165 192 218 252 202Extra-exports 333 301 315 358 427 491 578 647 737 612

Total imports a 381 347 367 412 514 603 688 775 938 725Intra-imports a 86 77 84 101 125 151 174 195 229 179Extra-imports 294 270 283 311 389 452 514 581 709 546

MERCOSURTotal exports 85 88 89 106 136 164 190 224 278 217



Andean CommunityTotal exports 26 25 26 30 39 51 65 77 94 78



a Excludes Singapore's trade with Indonesia in 2000-2001.

Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements, 2000-2009

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V

Table A4

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld a 5712.2 6456.4 6191.2 6492.3 7585.6 9217.9 10488.6 12112.4 14001.4 16116.6 12490.2North America and Europe

EFTA 127.8 142.5 143.4 153.6 175.5 208.2 237.8 273.5 313.2 378.3 297.8European Union (27) 2357.0 2452.6 2469.5 2637.6 3148.9 3762.4 4065.3 4591.0 5346.8 5920.9 4587.6NAFTA 1070.6 1224.9 1147.5 1106.2 1162.9 1319.6 1475.8 1664.1 1840.7 2035.2 1602.4

South and Central AmericaAndean Community 23.2 26.2 25.3 26.0 30.0 38.9 51.4 64.8 76.7 94.1 78.4CACM 14.8 15.5 14.4 16.7 18.0 19.9 21.7 24.3 27.2 29.7 26.4CARICOM 6.4 8.1 7.8 7.3 9.0 11.0 14.9 20.2 20.1 26.3 14.9MERCOSUR 74.3 84.6 87.8 88.8 106.1 135.8 164.0 190.1 223.7 278.3 217.2

AfricaCEMAC 6.7 8.4 8.4 8.9 11.6 16.6 22.9 26.8 29.9 41.3 25.7COMESA 22.6 30.8 28.0 28.6 37.5 49.2 66.1 82.8 99.0 128.6 91.0ECCAS 12.7 17.2 16.0 18.5 22.5 32.0 49.4 61.2 77.2 109.5 69.2ECOWAS 24.4 30.3 27.6 29.5 37.0 53.7 67.1 78.1 85.5 107.0 76.3SADC 44.0 50.5 48.5 51.5 61.7 79.4 97.5 115.9 143.6 176.8 130.9WAEMU 7.7 6.7 7.0 8.7 9.8 11.6 12.7 14.2 15.0 18.1 16.8

Middle East and AsiaASEAN 362.1 432.0 387.6 407.4 474.8 568.9 656.0 769.8 865.4 989.8 813.5GCC 118.2 176.0 160.2 167.9 212.7 285.2 397.6 480.7 556.6 751.6 497.6SAPTA 55.0 64.2 64.4 70.8 84.0 105.2 132.6 158.9 190.0 240.8 204.2

Memorandum:ACP 95.2 113.1 107.3 112.2 136.6 181.5 226.8 269.6 314.6 393.4 280.6LDCs 28.8 36.3 36.1 40.0 45.9 60.7 82.6 103.3 128.6 169.0 126.4WTO Members (153) a 5550.1 6218.2 5971.5 6267.2 7306.4 8840.4 9979.8 11466.8 13232.1 15084.0 11823.4

ImportsWorld a 5921.2 6724.0 6482.2 6741.2 7861.0 9567.1 10853.1 12435.3 14296.6 16513.1 12682.4North America and Europe



AfricaCEMAC 3.9 3.8 5.1 5.9 6.0 6.9 7.9 10.5 12.6 16.2 16.8COMESA 37.1 35.5 36.5 35.6 39.8 51.2 64.7 75.4 93.5 118.6 111.4ECCAS 7.9 7.9 9.6 11.2 13.5 15.2 19.3 23.0 30.7 43.1 39.1ECOWAS 21.8 20.9 23.6 19.7 25.9 32.7 43.1 51.6 65.6 88.0 71.4SADC 45.4 48.2 46.9 48.9 65.5 84.8 98.6 118.7 139.4 168.4 132.7WAEMU 8.1 7.4 7.4 7.9 10.2 12.4 14.8 15.7 19.4 23.7 20.8

Middle East and AsiaASEAN 309.8 380.7 347.1 366.8 411.8 513.8 602.9 688.1 775.5 938.3 725.3GCC 78.3 85.4 90.4 99.3 117.3 154.3 188.3 225.1 295.0 378.8 301.8SAPTA 73.5 80.6 77.6 84.5 105.2 140.7 194.4 238.4 296.6 406.7 319.2

Memorandum:ACP 108.1 113.7 117.0 115.3 141.0 175.8 215.4 258.8 307.0 383.1 310.4LDCs 42.0 43.9 47.7 50.2 59.8 71.5 87.4 100.7 124.7 161.1 148.2WTO Members (153) a 5793.7 6578.3 6316.5 6563.1 7649.2 9281.4 10509.7 12030.3 13779.6 15841.0 12152.6

a Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.

Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 1999-2009

(Billion dollars)

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A5

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 1394.6 1483.9 1487.2 1599.2 1836.0 2222.1 2487.9 2822.8 3387.9 3826.4 3350.2North America and Europe



AfricaCEMAC 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.8COMESA 13.4 13.8 13.0 13.5 15.6 20.1 21.6 23.8 29.4 36.6 31.9ECCAS 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.0ECOWAS 2.9 3.7 3.8 4.8 6.1 6.4 I 5.2 6.1 6.4 8.1 7.8SADC 8.9 8.8 8.8 9.0 12.8 15.2 17.1 18.6 21.6 21.9 20.6WAEMU 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.9 3.7 ...

Middle East and AsiaASEAN 62.8 68.0 67.6 74.1 78.7 104.3 117.0 135.4 172.1 195.3 177.6GCC 9.9 9.9 10.6 11.0 12.8 16.0 I 25.8 35.8 41.4 I 38.7 ...SAPTA 17.3 19.3 20.4 22.7 27.6 42.5 56.9 74.8 92.3 109.2 93.9

Memorandum:ACP 27.9 29.1 28.9 30.3 37.2 42.8 48.7 53.1 60.3 65.4 61.3LDCs 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.3 8.8 9.7 11.3 14.5 18.4 17.4WTO Members (153) 1369.0 1455.7 1456.0 1561.5 1788.1 2166.0 2422.8 2747.4 3294.9 3709.4 3247.5

ImportsWorld 1367.0 1460.5 1478.6 1564.2 1786.1 2124.1 2364.0 2645.7 3131.7 3555.0 3142.6North America and Europe



AfricaCEMAC 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.5 5.9 6.7 8.1 9.9 11.6 9.8COMESA 11.6 13.3 12.8 13.2 13.4 16.4 20.8 23.5 29.6 36.8 30.3ECCAS 5.8 6.1 7.7 7.5 7.8 10.9 14.0 16.3 24.4 34.4 23.3ECOWAS 7.3 6.6 8.2 8.7 10.7 11.7 I 12.7 17.9 21.0 26.4 24.5SADC 12.5 12.5 13.0 13.0 15.6 20.5 25.0 28.2 38.5 48.8 36.1WAEMU 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.6 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.9 7.5 ...

Middle East and AsiaASEAN 74.9 86.6 88.8 93.6 103.6 124.6 137.8 155.9 182.1 209.7 191.8GCC 24.3 26.7 24.2 25.8 29.7 38.0 I 54.2 73.8 103.9 I 121.1 ...SAPTA 22.0 24.5 25.5 26.1 31.5 44.7 58.9 71.6 84.9 104.5 93.4

Memorandum:ACP 32.9 33.5 35.9 36.7 42.1 51.1 60.2 72.7 90.7 110.6 91.2LDCs 12.4 13.1 15.1 15.0 16.6 21.0 26.2 30.2 41.1 55.2 42.6WTO Members (153) 1333.7 1422.2 1433.9 1510.6 1720.7 2041.1 2267.6 2536.1 2994.7 3384.3 2994.0

Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 1999-2009

(Billion dollars)

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V

Table A6

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

World a 5712000 6456000 6191000 6492000 7586000 9218000 10489000 12112000 14001000 16117000 12490000North America 1070690 1224975 1147545 1106240 1162965 1319700 1475825 1664160 1840760 2035215 1602420

Canada 238446 276635 259858 252394 272739 316762 360475 388178 420693 456471 316713Mexico 136391 166367 158547 160682 165396 187980 214207 249961 271821 291265 229637United States 695797 781918 729100 693103 724771 814875 901082 1025967 1148199 1287442 1056043

South and Central America 166000 197800 190700 193100 221500 287900 359500 435500 498000 603400 458900Antigua and Barbuda 38 52 41 39 45 57 83 74 76 79 72Argentina 23333 26341 26543 25650 29566 34576 40351 46546 55779 70023 55668Bahamas 462 576 423 446 425 477 549 694 802 956 666Barbados 264 272 259 242 250 278 359 510 524 488 379Belize 186 218 169 169 205 213 208 274 267 310 250Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 20963 33529 26667 26781 27230 39668 55716 65578 69010 95138 57595Bolivia 1051 1230 1285 1299 1598 2146 2791 3875 4458 6448 4848Brazil 48011 55086 58223 60362 73084 96678 118529 137808 160649 197942 152995Chile 17162 19210 18272 18180 21664 32520 41267 58680 67972 66465 53735Colombia 11576 13040 12290 11911 13080 16224 21190 24391 29991 37626 32853Costa Rica 6577 5865 5021 5264 6102 6301 7026 8200 9337 9504 8788Cuba 1496 1676 1661 1421 1688 2332 2319 3159 3981 3974 3109Dominica 54 53 44 43 40 42 42 41 37 40 34Dominican Republic 5137 5737 5276 5165 5471 5936 6145 6610 7160 6748 5463Ecuador 4451 4927 4678 5042 6223 7753 10100 12728 14321 18511 13799El Salvador 2510 2941 2864 2996 3128 3305 3418 3706 3984 4549 3797Grenada 36 48 43 38 42 32 28 25 33 31 29Guatemala 2398 2696 2466 | 4162 4459 5036 5381 6025 6898 7737 7214Guyana 523 498 478 487 513 593 553 588 679 795 763Haiti 334 318 274 280 347 391 470 509 522 480 576Honduras 2777 3343 3423 3745 3754 4534 5048 5277 5784 6458 5196Jamaica 1240 1304 1220 1114 1180 1402 1532 1948 2254 2439 1316Netherlands Antilles 1451 2009 2398 1609 1161 | 521 608 695 676 1088 810Nicaragua 545 645 589 561 605 756 866 1050 1225 1489 1391Panama 822 859 911 846 864 944 1018 1093 1164 1247 948Paraguay 741 869 990 951 1242 1627 1688 1788 2745 4390 3167Peru 6113 7028 7013 7714 9091 12809 17368 23830 27882 31529 26885Saint Kitts and Nevis 28 33 31 39 41 40 34 40 39 47 39Saint Lucia 56 43 44 44 62 80 64 94 98 164 153Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 49 47 41 38 38 37 40 38 48 52 49Suriname 342 399 403 469 638 874 997 1175 1359 1743 1450Trinidad and Tobago 2804 4274 4280 3880 5178 6517 9942 14155 13396 18650 9126Uruguay 2237 2295 2060 1861 2206 2931 3422 3989 4518 5942 5386

Europe 2521770 2633985 2655665 2839425 3386535 4051100 4397005 4975785 5799315 6469095 5015955Albania 351 258 307 340 448 605 658 798 1078 1355 1088Austria 66061 67710 70751 78673 97146 118376 125182 136751 163690 181406 137672Belgium - 188371 190349 216127 255617 306866 334400 366745 430960 471851 369854Bosnia and Herzegovina 751 1069 1032 1005 1340 1793 2400 3323 4152 5021 3929Bulgaria 3979 4852 5118 5733 7543 9932 11739 15064 18525 22377 16455Croatia 4303 4432 4666 4904 6187 8024 8773 10377 12364 14112 10474Cyprus 997 951 976 843 923 948 1465 1333 1394 1634 1248Czech Republic 26556 29094 33324 38492 48702 68986 78110 94929 122527 146836 113437Denmark 50296 51292 51705 57495 66512 77079 85121 92558 103014 116569 93344Estonia 3017 3830 4015 4336 5622 | 5932 7716 9692 11010 12453 9031Finland 42243 46102 43237 45145 53171 61520 65498 77206 90034 96459 62798France 325526 327611 323379 331719 392039 452106 463428 495868 559624 615913 484725FYR Macedonia 1191 1323 1158 1116 1367 1676 2041 2401 3356 3978 2692

World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1999-2009

(Million dollars)

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V


1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Germany 543539 551810 571645 615831 751560 909887 970914 1108107 1321352 1446392 1126383Greece 11070 11751 11352 10414 13382 15308 17278 20749 23644 25695 20093Hungary 25032 28192 30436 34517 43094 55567 62936 75255 95425 108574 83778Iceland 2004 1901 2019 2229 2381 2839 3091 3453 4783 5382 4026Ireland 71239 77413 82835 88265 92755 104788 109657 108726 121544 125724 114587Italy 235564 240518 244490 254427 299333 353782 373135 416875 500088 543050 405777Latvia 1723 1868 2001 2285 2893 4009 5161 6155 8308 10144 7688Lithuania 3004 3810 4583 5475 7162 | 9302 11807 14142 17144 23647 16452Luxembourg - 8378 9759 10214 13297 16250 18797 22903 22391 25333 20800Malta 1978 2453 1822 2028 2252 2517 2399 2796 3078 2946 2098Montenegro - - - - - - - 813 744 769 585Netherlands 218579 233130 230855 244058 296012 357417 406372 463629 550788 637965 498330Norway 45479 60058 59191 59662 68321 82527 103759 122208 136354 172621 120880Poland 27359 31747 35998 41133 53762 75047 89437 110780 140169 170473 134466Portugal 24541 24363 24108 25908 31757 35787 38150 43332 51516 55817 43358Romania 8518 10412 11394 13877 17662 23553 27688 32458 40503 49579 40633Serbia - - - - - - - 6428 8825 10972 8345Serbia and Montenegro 1498 1723 1903 2275 2650 3979 5065 - - - -Slovak Republic 10211 11832 12595 14405 21837 27745 31889 41862 58520 71152 55980Slovenia 8560 8770 9267 10366 12766 16361 19248 23230 30294 34343 26369Spain 104433 115251 116660 125687 156147 182623 192644 213717 253327 281527 218511Sweden 84889 87132 75645 81499 102104 123267 130962 147793 168854 183351 131243Switzerland 80300 80500 82144 91699 104822 122844 130930 147856 172078 200334 172850Turkey 26588 27775 31334 36059 47253 63167 73476 85535 107272 132027 102129United Kingdom 272167 285425 272715 280195 305627 347493 384477 448653 439109 459685 352491

European Union (27) b ... 2452621 2469464 2637595 3148935 3762448 4065347 4590994 5346831 5920897 4587600extra-EU(27) exports ... 784819 792343 843379 983280 1185380 1309688 1456622 1701084 1927760 1528265

European Union (15) 2237500 2316260 2319485 2465660 2926460 ... ... ... ... ... ...extra-EU(15) exports 810215 870070 882840 943035 1108095 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 106460 145725 144315 153200 194595 265495 343705 430855 519440 702750 451565Armenia 232 294 343 505 686 723 974 985 1152 1057 698Azerbaijan 929 1745 2314 2167 2592 3615 7649 13015 21269 30586 21097Belarus 5909 7326 7451 8021 9946 13774 15979 19734 24275 32594 21283Georgia 238 323 318 346 461 647 865 936 1232 1496 1135Kazakhstan 5872 8812 8639 9670 12927 20093 27849 38250 47755 71172 43196Kyrgyz Republic 454 505 476 486 582 719 672 794 1135 1642 1439Moldova 465 472 568 644 790 985 1091 1052 1342 1591 1288Russian Federation 75665 105565 101884 107301 135929 183207 243798 303551 354403 471606 303388Tajikistan 690 785 650 738 797 915 909 1399 1468 1406 1009Turkmenistan 1187 2506 2700 2850 3632 3870 4944 7156 8082 12345 6595Ukraine 11582 14573 16265 17957 23067 32666 34228 38368 49296 66954 39703Uzbekistan 3235 2817 2708 2513 3189 4280 4749 5617 8029 10300 10735

Africa 116700 148600 138800 144800 179400 239700 311100 370600 434400 557400 383900Algeria 12525 22031 19133 18799 23163 31304 46002 54613 60163 79298 45194Angola 5157 7921 6534 8328 9508 13475 24109 31862 44396 63914 40080Benin 422 392 374 448 541 569 578 736 1047 1150 1000Botswana 2644 2675 2510 2425 2810 3513 4425 4529 5174 4941 3458Burkina Faso 255 209 223 247 321 479 468 588 623 693 850Burundi 54 50 39 30 38 47 58 58 59 57 64Cameroon 1601 1833 1749 1802 2283 2477 2861 3573 3604 4300 3000Cape Verde 11 11 10 11 13 15 18 21 19 32 35Central African Republic 146 161 142 147 128 134 128 158 180 150 120Chad 243 183 189 185 601 2191 3081 3352 3668 4330 2800Comoros 9 14 17 19 27 19 12 10 14 13 13Congo 1560 2489 2055 2280 2677 3433 4745 6078 5635 7900 5600


(Million dollars)

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Congo, Dem. Rep. of 809 824 901 1132 1374 1850 2190 2320 2700 4000 3100Côte d'Ivoire 4661 3888 3946 5275 5788 6919 7697 8477 8669 10091 8900Djibouti 28 32 32 36 37 38 40 55 58 69 75Egypt 3559 | 5276 4825 5546 7408 9661 12912 16728 19224 26224 23062Equatorial Guinea 709 1097 1735 2117 2801 4599 7064 8207 10210 15900 9100Eritrea 21 37 19 52 7 11 11 12 13 15 15Ethiopia 467 486 455 480 496 678 903 1043 1277 1602 1596Gabon 2394 2598 2524 2409 3062 3728 5065 5450 6600 8700 5100Gambia 12 15 10 12 8 10 8 11 13 14 15Ghana 1720 1671 1716 1850 2324 2450 2802 3727 4195 5270 5500Guinea 636 666 731 709 609 744 853 1033 1203 1342 1010Guinea-Bissau 51 62 63 54 65 76 89 74 107 125 115Kenya 1747 1734 1944 2116 2411 2684 3420 3502 4081 5001 4421Lesotho 172 220 280 358 476 708 651 694 769 882 750Liberia 469 329 | 128 176 109 104 131 158 200 242 150Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 7947 13380 11014 9803 14647 20410 31358 40260 46970 62949 35600Madagascar 584 824 928 486 856 992 855 985 1237 1302 1140Malawi 453 379 449 407 525 483 509 543 796 830 920Mali 571 545 725 874 928 976 1101 1550 1556 1980 2100Mauritania 358 355 355 332 318 440 625 1367 1402 1788 1370Mauritius 1554 1557 1628 1801 1898 1993 2143 2329 2238 2384 1942Morocco 7367 7432 7144 7849 8778 9925 11190 12744 15340 20302 13863Mozambique 263 364 703 810 1045 1504 1783 2381 2412 2653 2147Namibia 1234 1320 1179 1072 1262 1827 2070 2647 2922 3116 3553Niger 287 283 272 279 352 437 489 508 663 880 900Nigeria 13856 20975 18045 17975 24031 38631 50467 58726 64544 81821 52500Rwanda 60 52 86 65 63 98 125 147 177 262 193Sao Tome and Principe 2 3 3 5 7 5 7 8 7 11 9Senegal 1027 920 1003 1067 1257 1509 1578 1594 1674 2290 2180Seychelles 145 194 216 228 274 291 340 380 360 497 431Sierra Leone 6 13 29 49 92 139 158 231 245 216 231Somalia 191 193 285 297 223 300 300 290 350 420 400South Africa c 26707 29983 29258 29723 36482 46146 51626 58175 69784 80782 62603Sudan 780 1807 1699 1949 2542 3778 4824 5657 8879 11671 7834Swaziland 937 910 1054 1029 1638 1949 1770 1790 1880 1700 1500Tanzania 543 | 734 851 980 1216 1479 1679 | 1918 2227 3036 3096Togo 391 363 357 427 598 601 660 630 700 900 800Tunisia 5872 5850 6631 6874 8027 9685 10494 11694 15165 19320 14445Uganda 519 460 456 481 563 759 1017 1188 1999 2703 2478Zambia 1063 892 985 930 981 1576 1810 3770 4617 | 5099 4312Zimbabwe 1887 1925 1207 2012 1670 1887 1850 2000 2400 2200 2269

Middle East 182300 268000 239800 247800 302300 400800 541200 659500 767800 1023100 689700Bahrain 4363 6195 5577 5794 6632 7558 10242 12200 13634 17316 11874Iran, Islamic Rep. of 17128 28739 25689 24440 33750 41697 56252 77012 88733 113668 78113Iraq 12800 20603 12872 12219 9711 17810 23697 29361 41268 62300 39500Israel 25794 31404 29048 29347 31784 38618 42770 46789 54092 61337 47935Jordan 1832 1899 2293 2770 3082 3883 4302 5204 5725 7938 6366Kuwait 12164 19436 16203 15369 20678 28599 44869 56016 62700 87464 50328Lebanon 677 715 | 1093 1238 1813 2199 2337 2814 3574 4454 4187Oman 7238 11319 11074 11172 11669 13342 18692 21585 24692 37719 27651Qatar 7214 11594 10871 10978 13382 18684 25762 34051 42020 56593 40500Saudi Arabia 50761 77583 68064 72453 93245 125997 180711 211305 234951 313462 192296Syrian Arab Republic 3464 4634 5248 6536 5731 | 7378 8708 10919 11546 14300 10400United Arab Emirates 36474 49835 48414 52163 67135 90997 117287 145587 178600 239000 175000Yemen 2440 4079 3374 3336 3733 4072 5608 6654 6299 7584 5594


(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Asia a 1548300 1837300 1674400 1807700 2138300 2653200 3060100 3576000 4141600 4725700 3887700Afghanistan 166 137 68 100 144 305 384 408 497 540 560Australia 56080 63870 63387 65033 70377 86565 106097 123437 141358 187257 154234Bangladesh 5497 6389 6080 6149 6990 8305 9297 11802 12453 15370 15084Bhutan 116 103 106 113 133 183 258 414 674 519 496Brunei Darussalam 2579 3903 3640 3702 4421 5057 6249 7636 7668 10543 6900Cambodia 1129 1389 1500 1923 2118 2798 3092 3692 4088 4358 4200China 194931 249203 266098 325596 438228 593326 761953 968978 1220456 1430693 1201534Fiji 609 585 537 515 668 693 701 694 755 923 650Hong Kong, China 174403 202683 191066 201928 228708 265543 292119 322669 349386 370242 329422

domestic exports 22381 23536 20273 18328 19591 19978 20050 22765 18109 16958 16839re-exports 152022 179147 170793 183600 209117 245565 272069 299904 331276 353284 312583

India 35667 42379 43361 49250 58963 76649 99616 121808 150159 194827 162613Indonesia 51243 65403 57361 59166 64108 70767 86996 103527 118013 139606 119481Japan 417610 479249 403496 416726 471817 565675 594941 646725 714327 782047 580719Kiribati 9 4 5 3 3 2 4 6 10 15 15Korea, Republic of 143686 172267 150439 162471 193817 253845 284419 325465 371489 422007 363534Lao People's Dem. Rep. 311 330 320 301 335 363 553 882 923 1085 940Macao, China 2200 2539 2300 2356 2581 2812 2476 2557 2543 1997 961Malaysia 84455 98229 88005 94058 104705 126511 140980 160676 176211 199516 157433Maldives 91 109 110 132 152 181 162 225 228 331 169Mongolia 454 536 521 524 616 870 1065 1543 1889 2539 1903Myanmar 1136 1646 2381 3046 2483 2380 3813 4589 6338 6937 6710Nepal 602 804 737 568 662 772 863 838 876 944 813New Caledonia 468 604 443 492 785 1033 1093 1352 2104 1361 969New Zealand 12455 13272 13730 14383 16527 20344 21730 22409 26948 30578 24932Northern Mariana Islands 1062 1038 959 825 838 826 691 509 329 115 9Pakistan 8424 9028 9238 9913 11930 13379 16051 16930 17838 20323 17680Palau 7 12 17 20 8 6 13 14 10 9 6Papua New Guinea 1875 2096 1805 1641 2207 2552 3273 4166 4681 5713 4328Philippines 36576 39783 32664 35208 36231 39681 41255 47410 50466 49078 38436Samoa 20 14 15 14 15 11 12 11 15 11 12Singapore 114680 137804 121751 125177 | 159902 198637 229649 271807 299308 338176 269832

domestic exports 68682 78703 66172 66836 86419 106663 124546 143176 156038 175702 138064re-exports 45998 59101 55579 58341 | 73483 91974 105103 128631 143270 162474 131769

Solomon Islands 126 69 47 58 74 97 103 121 165 211 163Sri Lanka 4594 5430 4816 4699 5125 5757 6347 6886 7740 8452 7345Taipei, Chinese 123626 151357 125900 135080 150298 182432 198432 224017 246677 255629 203675Thailand 58440 69057 64968 68108 80324 96248 110936 129722 153867 177778 152498Tonga 13 9 7 15 18 15 10 10 8 9 9Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Vanuatu 26 26 20 20 27 37 38 49 50 57 58Viet Nam 11541 14483 15029 16706 20149 26485 32442 39826 48561 62685 57096

Memorandum items:World excluding a

intra-EU (27) exports ... 4789000 4514000 4698000 5420000 6641000 7733000 8978000 10356000 12123000 9431000intra-EU (15) exports 4285000 5010000 4755000 4970000 5767000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Europe excludingintra-EU (27) exports ... 966180 978550 1045210 1220880 1474030 1641350 1841420 2153570 2475960 1956620intra-EU (15) exports 1094480 1187800 1219030 1316800 1568170 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.


(Million dollars)

a Includes significant re-exports.b Prior to 2004, European Union (27) individual country data do not add up to the reported aggregate due to Eurostat's use of different methodologies for Cyprus, Estonia and Lithuania.c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.Note: Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade statistics.It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports.

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Table A7

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

World a 5921000 6724000 6482000 6741000 7861000 9567000 10853000 12435000 14297000 16513000 12682000North America 1426495 1684340 1580295 1601620 1724005 2008940 2284410 2541720 2702095 2908130 2178010

Canada b 220183 244786 227291 227499 245021 279931 322411 359000 390188 419011 329904Mexico b 146084 179464 173039 173087 175039 202260 228240 263476 290246 318304 241515United States 1059440 1259300 1179180 1200230 1303050 1525680 1732706 1918077 2020403 2169487 1605296

South and Central America 186800 207400 205400 181000 191400 243500 300100 364300 457200 595000 442900Antigua and Barbuda 414 407 386 400 422 454 506 624 728 744 652Argentina 25508 25154 20320 8990 13834 22445 28689 34152 44706 57423 38780Bahamas 1757 2074 1912 1728 1762 1905 2312 2727 2956 3199 2540Barbados 1108 1156 1087 1039 1195 1413 1604 1697 1746 1920 1449Belize 370 524 517 525 552 520 593 660 684 837 668Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 14064 16213 18323 12963 9256 16679 24027 33616 46097 49602 40597Bolivia 1755 1830 1708 1770 1616 1844 2341 2814 3457 4987 4410Brazil 51909 59053 58640 49716 50859 66433 77628 95838 126645 182380 133669Chile 15988 18507 17429 17091 19322 24794 32735 38406 47164 61911 42427Colombia 10659 11539 12834 12711 13889 16746 21204 26162 32897 39669 32898Costa Rica 6320 6372 6569 7188 7663 8268 9824 11548 12952 15372 11395Cuba 4365 4843 4839 4176 4673 5615 8084 10258 10886 15390 9623Dominica 141 148 131 116 128 144 165 167 196 239 215Dominican Republic b 8041 9479 8779 8838 7627 7888 9869 12174 13597 15993 12283Ecuador 3017 3721 5363 6431 6703 8226 10287 12114 13893 18686 15093El Salvador 4095 4947 5027 5184 5754 6329 6690 7663 8712 9755 7255Grenada 202 239 212 199 254 233 328 299 365 363 282Guatemala 4382 4791 5607 | 7659 8127 9475 10499 11915 13576 14547 11531Guyana 480 573 584 563 576 651 788 889 1059 1312 1161Haiti 1025 1036 1013 1130 1188 1306 1454 1619 1682 2315 2050Honduras b 3530 3988 4152 4382 4774 5827 6545 7303 8888 10509 7788Jamaica 2899 3326 3360 3533 3639 3940 4739 5650 6893 8465 5064Netherlands Antilles 1745 2862 2826 2268 2606 | 1723 1950 2209 2549 3079 2607Nicaragua 1862 1805 1775 1754 1879 2212 2623 3026 3598 4338 3477Panama 3516 3379 2964 2982 3086 3594 4180 4831 6872 9050 7801Paraguay 1906 2193 2182 1672 2228 3097 3715 4744 5841 8977 6940Peru 6823 7415 7316 7493 8414 10101 12502 15312 20464 29982 21706Saint Kitts and Nevis 153 196 189 201 199 183 210 250 272 325 281Saint Lucia 355 355 355 309 403 422 486 592 614 656 539Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 201 163 186 174 201 226 240 271 327 373 333Suriname 486 526 461 492 704 742 1050 1013 1044 1304 1160Trinidad and Tobago 2741 3308 3569 3643 3892 4858 5694 6484 7663 9591 6955Uruguay 3357 3466 3061 1964 2190 3114 3879 4806 5628 9069 6907

Europe 2596490 2774855 2733570 2875295 3461510 4161265 4573175 5238655 6097340 6860430 5161490Albania 1154 1090 1327 1504 1864 2309 2618 3058 4188 5250 4548Austria 71321 72394 74633 78299 99532 119905 127327 137212 163039 184296 143382Belgium - 177511 178664 198311 234945 285621 318700 351635 411558 466308 351945Bosnia and Herzegovina 3305 3107 3354 3872 4801 5915 7070 7345 9720 12189 8773Bulgaria 5478 6544 7279 7954 10871 14453 18163 23270 29962 36908 23330Croatia 7799 7887 9147 10722 14209 16589 18560 21502 25839 30728 21203Cyprus 3618 3846 3923 4086 4466 5502 6316 6928 8615 10644 7782Czech Republic 28463 31974 36297 40656 51728 69967 76512 93191 118174 142044 105179Denmark 45753 45557 45322 50320 57429 68157 75581 85507 98029 109981 82947Estonia 4109 5052 5230 5863 7967 | 8336 10238 13449 15677 16026 10122Finland 32114 34443 32639 34218 42513 51443 58766 69375 81704 91782 60753France 315748 338940 328608 329262 398840 470945 504124 541919 630863 715510 559817FYR Macedonia 1776 2094 1694 1995 2306 2932 3228 3763 5228 6852 5043

World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1999-2009

(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Germany 474047 497197 486119 490283 604612 715742 777073 906684 1054991 1185076 938295Greece 30529 33480 32011 31570 44852 52760 54436 63619 76314 89777 59858Hungary 28015 32172 33617 37755 47808 60538 66552 78262 95686 108949 78175Iceland 2516 2589 2269 2275 2827 3643 4979 6137 6704 6205 3598Ireland 46769 51041 50556 52399 53886 61814 68565 73118 83823 83965 62507Italy 220637 238757 236220 247015 297519 355301 384790 442555 511880 562102 412721Latvia 2954 3202 3506 4046 5234 7096 8697 11541 15322 16143 9765Lithuania 4835 5457 6353 7709 9803 | 12387 15548 19373 24412 31099 18234Luxembourg - 11278 12331 12651 16165 20046 21893 26572 27566 31585 24380Malta 2843 3413 2531 2646 3227 3641 3681 4307 4760 4785 3606Montenegro - - - - - - - 1879 2330 2942 1870Netherlands 206162 218267 208638 219265 264704 319669 363822 416832 492618 580951 445496Norway 34173 34392 32955 34873 40055 48534 55488 64261 80297 90293 69292Poland 45883 49029 50184 55299 68272 89696 101639 126989 165710 208804 146626Portugal 39974 39952 39490 40156 47200 54948 61184 66673 78195 89975 69844Romania 10417 13148 15568 17854 23983 32691 40518 51160 70314 84058 54247Serbia - - - - - - - 13172 18554 22875 15582Serbia and Montenegro 3296 3711 4837 6320 7952 11752 11635 - - - -Slovak Republic b 11318 12760 14760 16564 22523 29862 34649 44986 60617 73912 55301Slovenia 10102 10147 10160 10944 13845 17759 20337 24141 31591 37093 26464Spain 135346 156143 154650 165105 208602 258331 288786 328696 389304 420805 287567Sweden 68580 72880 63200 66955 83540 100433 111697 127547 153227 168503 119839Switzerland 79857 82521 84102 87189 100239 115799 126574 141400 161180 183192 155706Turkey 40671 54503 41399 51554 69340 97540 116774 139576 170063 201964 140921United Kingdom 324899 348058 343786 364075 399401 470633 513673 601424 622900 632983 481707

European Union (27) ... 2579869 2549434 2672086 3214192 3854541 4221746 4830574 5610691 6295258 4732653extra-EU(27) imports ... 916856 876922 886001 1057950 1278135 1467501 1698559 1964944 2302121 1673318

European Union (15) 2262540 2404840 2361815 2462350 2946525 ... ... ... ... ... ...extra-EU(15) imports 831135 954480 921030 935335 1122915 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 70570 81555 94440 103960 132275 172975 215610 279560 378595 500155 333065Armenia 800 882 874 987 1280 1351 1802 2192 3268 4426 3304Azerbaijan 1036 1172 1431 1666 2626 3516 4350 5269 6045 7575 6514Belarus 6674 8646 8286 9092 11558 16491 16708 22351 28693 39448 28563Georgia 585 709 753 796 1141 1846 2490 3678 5215 6305 4378Kazakhstan 3655 5040 6446 6584 8409 12781 17353 23677 32756 37889 28409Kyrgyz Republic 600 554 467 587 717 941 1102 1718 2412 4072 3037Moldova 585 777 892 1038 1399 1769 2292 2693 3690 4899 3278Russian Federation b 39537 44659 53764 60966 76070 97382 125434 164281 223486 291861 191803Tajikistan 663 675 688 721 881 1191 1330 1723 2455 3270 2569Turkmenistan 1478 1786 2250 2120 2512 3320 2947 2560 3619 5600 6750Ukraine 11846 13956 15775 16977 23020 28997 36136 45039 60618 85535 45436Uzbekistan 3110 2697 2814 2425 2662 3392 3666 4380 6340 9277 9023

Africa 128300 130100 135000 136000 165000 212300 255600 301800 372600 476300 405200Algeria 9162 9171 9940 11969 12380 18169 20357 21456 27631 39479 39294Angola b 3109 3040 3179 3760 5480 5832 8353 8778 13661 20982 17000Benin 749 613 623 725 892 894 1018 1228 1890 2110 2040Botswana 2198 2081 1809 1845 2448 3231 3161 3086 4067 5211 4728Burkina Faso 678 611 656 739 925 1270 1260 1319 1678 2018 2083Burundi 118 148 139 129 157 176 269 431 319 403 402Cameroon 1318 1489 1852 1866 2163 2406 2735 3150 3700 4680 4250Cape Verde 246 230 234 276 351 431 438 542 750 825 709Central African Republic 131 117 107 120 118 151 175 203 250 300 300Chad 316 317 679 1646 790 953 950 1350 1550 1700 1950Comoros 55 43 51 53 70 86 99 115 145 180 150Congo 821 | 465 682 675 831 969 1304 2013 2530 3050 2900


(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Congo, Dem. Rep. of 568 697 807 1081 1594 1986 2270 2740 3300 4200 3600Côte d'Ivoire b 3252 2785 | 2418 2456 3231 4291 5251 5368 6105 6760 6050Djibouti 194 207 196 197 238 261 277 336 473 574 410Egypt 16022 | 14578 13376 12770 12950 15950 22449 27300 37100 48382 44946Equatorial Guinea 425 451 813 507 908 1092 1310 2020 2370 3910 5200Eritrea 510 471 423 538 433 480 490 495 510 530 540Ethiopia 1538 1262 1815 1622 2119 3087 4127 4805 5749 8036 7963Gabon 841 950 1002 1135 1206 1347 1471 1725 2157 2591 2200Gambia 192 187 134 161 156 229 260 259 321 329 304Ghana 3480 2973 3154 2720 3210 4074 5347 6754 8061 10269 8140Guinea 556 612 601 667 640 780 820 956 1218 1600 1400Guinea-Bissau b 51 59 | 62 59 65 83 106 127 168 195 230Kenya 2832 3105 3192 3245 3725 4553 5846 7233 8989 11074 10207Lesotho 866 809 743 815 1121 1440 1410 1500 1738 2005 1950Liberia 520 668 | 229 178 170 337 310 467 499 813 552Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4158 3732 4397 4396 4330 6326 6079 6041 6733 9150 10150Madagascar 742 | 1097 1118 627 1304 1680 1706 1804 2636 3980 3250Malawi 673 532 563 695 786 933 1165 1207 1378 1650 1700Mali 824 806 990 928 1271 1364 1544 1820 2185 2920 2644Mauritania 385 454 465 431 542 923 1428 1167 1596 1941 1430Mauritius 2247 2093 1987 2159 2363 2771 3157 3627 3894 4651 3728Morocco 9925 11534 11038 11864 14250 17822 20790 23980 32010 42262 32892Mozambique 1139 1158 1063 1543 1753 2035 2408 2869 3050 4008 3764Namibia 1610 1550 1547 1470 1980 2396 2577 2884 3520 4340 5120Niger 410 395 412 468 622 750 943 949 1149 1500 1500Nigeria 8588 8721 11586 7547 10853 14164 20754 26523 34830 49951 39000Rwanda 253 211 281 248 259 284 430 548 737 1146 1227Sao Tome and Principe 38 30 28 31 41 41 50 71 79 114 114Senegal 1564 1519 1730 1958 2391 2839 | 3498 3671 4871 6528 4713Seychelles 434 342 476 420 412 497 675 757 859 1053 811Sierra Leone 81 149 182 264 303 286 345 389 445 534 520Somalia 340 343 449 454 517 610 610 660 720 880 740South Africa c 26696 29695 28248 29267 39748 53466 62304 78715 88450 100532 73172Sudan 1415 1553 1958 2446 2882 4075 6757 8074 8775 9352 9691Swaziland 1068 1046 1129 955 1519 1925 1900 1920 1845 1700 1600Tanzania 1556 1524 1712 1660 2125 2726 3287 4246 5337 7125 6347Togo 597 562 553 591 775 880 1200 1230 1400 1650 1500Tunisia 8474 8567 9529 9526 10910 12818 13177 15007 19099 24638 19096Uganda 1342 1536 1594 1053 1375 1726 2054 2557 3493 4526 4310Zambia 822 993 1307 1253 1574 2152 2558 3074 4007 | 5060 3793Zimbabwe 2126 1863 1715 1751 1710 2204 2350 2300 2550 2950 2900

Middle East 147500 167400 175100 184300 210200 280600 335400 375800 469600 599300 493900Bahrain 3698 4633 4306 5013 5657 7385 9393 10515 11488 10800 7300Iran, Islamic Rep. of 13324 13898 16709 20617 24798 31976 40041 40772 44942 57411 50375Iraq 6900 13384 13120 9817 9934 21302 23532 20892 21516 33000 37000Israel 33166 37686 35449 35517 36303 42864 47142 50334 59039 67656 49278Jordan 3717 4597 4871 5076 5743 8179 10498 11548 13681 16995 14075Kuwait 7617 7157 7869 9001 10987 12631 15801 17243 21352 24874 17920Lebanon 6207 6230 7380 6560 7315 9609 9633 9647 12251 16754 16574Oman 4801 5131 5933 6296 6801 8796 8971 11039 16025 23137 18020Qatar 2500 3252 3758 4052 4897 6005 10061 16440 23429 27900 23000Saudi Arabia 28011 30238 31223 32293 36915 47376 59459 69800 90217 115134 95567Syrian Arab Republic 3832 3815 4752 4488 5111 | 8411 10862 11488 14655 18150 16300United Arab Emirates 31721 35009 37293 42652 52074 72082 84654 100057 132500 177000 140000Yemen 2008 2324 2466 2921 3675 3986 5378 6074 8514 10452 8500


(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Asia a 1365200 1678400 1558400 1659100 1976700 2487600 2888800 3333400 3819100 4573700 3667800Afghanistan 1012 1176 1696 2452 2101 2177 2471 2582 2819 3020 3970Australia 69158 71529 63888 72690 89084 109384 125281 139253 165336 200273 165471Bangladesh 8331 8883 9018 8592 10434 12036 13889 16034 18596 23860 21833Bhutan 182 175 191 197 249 411 386 420 526 540 529Brunei Darussalam 1342 1107 1159 1556 1327 1422 1491 1676 2101 2574 2500Cambodia 1591 1939 2094 2318 2560 3193 3927 4771 5439 6508 6200China 165699 225094 243553 295170 412760 561229 659953 791461 956116 1132567 1005688Fiji 903 830 886 901 1205 1446 1607 1804 1800 2266 1470Hong Kong, China 180711 214042 202008 207969 233249 272893 300160 335754 370132 392962 352241

retained imports 58464 71863 65251 59352 61018 70044 75269 86097 93791 98927 90713India 46979 51523 50392 56517 72558 99775 142870 178410 229371 321031 249590Indonesia 33321 43595 37534 38340 42196 54877 75533 80346 92777 126950 91749Japan 309995 379511 349089 337194 382930 454542 515866 579064 622243 762534 551960Kiribati 41 40 41 50 52 59 74 63 70 70 68Korea, Republic of 119752 160481 141098 152126 178827 224463 261238 309383 356846 435275 323085Lao People's Dem. Rep. 525 535 510 447 462 713 882 1060 1065 1405 1260Macao, China 2040 2255 2386 2530 2755 3478 3913 4565 5366 5365 4622Malaysia 64966 81963 73866 79869 83300 105283 114625 131152 146982 156896 123832Maldives 402 389 393 392 471 642 745 927 1096 1388 967Mongolia 513 615 638 691 801 1021 1184 1486 2117 3616 2131Myanmar 2323 2401 2877 2348 2091 2196 1927 2564 3312 4288 4316Nepal 1422 1573 1473 1419 1754 1938 2283 2492 3097 3581 4392New Caledonia 1006 924 931 1008 1541 1636 1774 2117 2809 3233 2574New Zealand 14299 13906 13308 15047 18559 23195 26219 26424 30886 34367 25545Northern Mariana Islands 523 607 554 646 660 664 591 489 300 160 70Pakistan 10207 10864 10191 11233 13038 17949 25357 29825 32590 42329 31710Palau 104 124 100 97 88 107 105 115 110 130 120Papua New Guinea 1188 1151 1071 1137 1367 1680 1729 2260 2990 3560 3200Philippines 32568 37027 34921 | 41092 42576 46102 49487 54078 57996 60420 45878Samoa 115 106 130 135 137 163 187 219 227 249 204Singapore 111060 134545 116000 116441 | 136218 173599 200047 238710 263155 319780 245785

retained imports 65062 75444 60421 58100 62735 81625 94944 110079 119885 157306 114016Solomon Islands 110 92 90 67 94 121 185 217 287 329 270Sri Lanka 5961 7177 5973 6105 6672 7973 8834 10258 11301 13953 10207Taipei, Chinese 111449 140642 107944 113331 128130 169250 182614 202698 219252 240448 174371Thailand 50342 61924 61962 64645 75824 94410 118178 128773 139966 178746 133801Tonga 73 70 73 89 94 105 121 116 143 168 150Tuvalu 8 5 4 11 8 11 13 13 16 26 33Vanuatu 98 87 90 90 105 128 149 217 229 314 294Viet Nam 11742 15638 16218 19746 25256 31969 36761 45015 62682 80714 69949

Memorandum items:World excluding a

intra-EU (27) imports ... 5061000 4810000 4955000 5705000 6991000 8099000 9303000 10651000 12520000 9623000intra-EU (15) imports 4490000 5274000 5041000 5214000 6037000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Europe excludingintra-EU (27) imports ... 1111840 1061060 1089210 1305270 1584860 1818930 2106640 2451590 2867290 2102150intra-EU (15) imports 1165080 1324500 1292780 1348280 1637900 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.


(Million dollars)

a Includes significant imports for re-export.b Imports are valued f.o.b.c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.Note: Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade statistics.It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports.

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Table A8

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 World 1394600 1483900 1487200 1599200 1836000 2222100 2487900 2822800 3387900 3826400 3350200 North America 305900 330900 317100 325200 339800 393200 432700 479400 552200 603200 546800 Canada 35228 39271 37862 39567 43131 49058 54418 58880 63785 66378 57476

Mexico 11606 13567 12550 12474 12477 13973 16098 16372 17598 18474 15420 United States 259059 278089 266660 273207 284171 330185 362134 404127 470790 518316 473899 South and Central America 42700 46600 45600 44500 49400 57300 69900 79600 94000 108800 100100 Antigua and Barbuda 427 406 393 389 413 470 454 465 514 551 512 Argentina 4557 4775 4469 3428 4419 5202 6519 7899 10233 11918 10818 Aruba 908 995 978 986 1034 1237 1287 1306 1495 1675 1581 Bahamas 1778 1946 1776 2035 2028 2211 2460 2403 2566 2503 2234 Barbados 950 998 977 951 1063 1111 1290 1428 1607 1731 ... Belize 130 135 143 161 196 223 284 339 369 355 317

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 1207 1057 1242 913 791 1024 1247 1441 1646 2003 1805Bolivia 243 207 221 242 348 401 473 462 484 482 498

Brazil 6873 8961 8718 8790 9570 11615 14856 17946 22615 28822 26245 Chile 3780 3995 4071 4315 4990 5949 7040 7726 8851 10677 8401 Colombia 1876 1984 2122 1799 1852 2188 2594 3301 3559 4058 4104 Costa Rica 1643 1911 1899 1841 1990 2207 2585 2933 3521 4055 3735 Cuba 2627 2642 2416 2350 2845 3634 7075 7201 8588 9252 8785 Dominica 97 87 75 78 76 86 85 99 108 106 102 Dominican Republic 2767 3143 3024 2982 3401 3435 3865 4496 4722 4866 4868 Ecuador 681 793 799 820 812 940 940 959 1112 1223 1116 El Salvador 620 673 680 750 907 1039 1097 1387 1456 1483 1159 Grenada 141 146 129 128 132 159 115 129 149 151 139 Guatemala 653 702 948 1053 954 1015 1221 1410 1619 1732 1406 Guyana 147 169 172 172 157 161 148 148 173 212 ... Haiti 173 158 123 125 114 110 93 140 203 288 327 Honduras 427 487 488 525 573 635 684 727 778 903 979 Jamaica 1949 1988 1867 1881 2103 2262 2296 2613 2670 2762 2703 Netherlands Antilles 1506 1593 1605 1575 1648 1753 1791 1936 2048 2028 2004 Nicaragua 181 187 188 191 222 250 271 305 333 357 429 Panama 1747 1961 1958 2241 2503 2758 3193 3957 4887 5756 5382 Paraguay 554 573 525 531 550 597 610 726 883 1052 1103 Peru 1518 1445 1326 1342 1600 1872 2164 2532 3021 3515 3517 Saint Kitts and Nevis 98 95 94 86 104 131 158 172 168 155 126 Saint Lucia 307 323 272 248 317 366 434 342 354 362 345 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 126 126 131 135 131 143 156 169 158 150 144 Suriname 73 85 56 35 52 129 183 211 210 233 ... Trinidad and Tobago 592 543 563 598 672 838 883 800 910 ... ... Uruguay 1235 1249 1099 745 746 1086 1285 1361 1807 2192 2133 Europe 696600 718600 738200 809900 969200 1167400 1289700 1450800 1754600 1971200 1690500 Albania 253 429 495 552 695 997 1154 1481 1924 2420 2348

Austria 23184 22865 23734 25566 32090 37572 42201 45675 53708 61447 52576 Belgium - - - 36285 43352 50621 54092 57209 72380 85373 78791 Belgium-Luxembourg 44073 48556 48970 - - - - - - - -

Bosnia and Herzegovina 461 448 495 522 719 861 987 1137 1455 1658 1380 Bulgaria 1760 2129 2120 2162 2921 3984 4389 5287 6826 7988 6837 Croatia 3708 4056 4883 5581 8568 9372 9920 10800 12470 15160 11846 Cyprus 3655 3798 4067 4236 5009 5877 6177 6772 8305 11776 9677 Czech Republic 6928 6751 7034 7024 7754 9607 11730 13906 16895 21751 20278 Denmark 19982 23721 25134 26667 31672 36304 43372 52308 61965 72468 55040 Estonia 1486 1458 1576 1672 2189 2806 3191 3572 4337 5105 4368 Faeroe Islands 56 54 57 71 77 86 132 174 214 252 ... Finland 6457 7669 9148 10350 11383 15064 16898 17414 23326 31729 24984

France 80994 82115 81699 87900 100791 113772 121363 128051 148539 166429 142487 FYR Macedonia 249 290 198 220 360 429 489 581 799 992 850 Germany 80173 79659 84270 96785 116430 139462 160224 188433 222778 256240 226639 Greece 16464 19181 19384 20044 24202 32986 33806 35671 42984 50377 37690 Hungary 5171 5836 6949 7336 9131 10704 12732 13598 17163 20134 18101

Iceland 826 936 1003 1034 1281 1527 1952 1812 2264 2184 2257 Ireland 15526 18326 23266 29666 41785 52213 59402 68659 93239 101580 96745 Italy 58018 55998 57098 59562 70602 83302 88094 97554 110682 118398 101237 Latvia 1020 1131 1161 1221 1487 1751 2134 2613 3666 4496 3787

Lithuania 1083 1052 1147 1451 1864 2431 3074 3583 3980 4767 3740

World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1999-2009

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Luxembourg - - - 20291 25237 33638 40507 50372 65230 70927 60789

Malta 1198 1081 1108 1220 1421 1663 1977 2635 3386 3680 3346Montenegro - - - - - - - 524 923 1105 948

Netherlands 50835 48361 50121 54700 61317 71782 78182 82700 94217 102710 90897 Norway 16118 17528 18152 19228 21357 24964 29620 33114 40357 45595 37976 Poland 8331 10395 9745 10030 11170 13437 16212 20530 28818 35428 28815 Portugal 9144 8896 9256 10226 12216 14460 14993 18264 23071 26045 22539 Romania 1340 1720 2007 2326 3000 3590 5056 7005 9392 12818 9713

Serbia - - - - - - - 2089 3140 4002 3478 Serbia and Montenegro 471 624 740 829 1130 1678 1909 - - - - Slovak Republic 1886 2218 2454 2787 3270 3713 4380 5403 7022 8435 6259 Slovenia 1873 1883 1958 2311 2786 3449 3970 4337 5684 7417 6027 Spain 51982 52112 55292 59599 73679 85303 93853 105869 127185 142515 122126 Sweden 19691 20014 21758 23757 30337 38624 42474 49342 62812 71829 60797 Switzerland 28628 29443 27888 29747 34529 42608 48512 53460 64258 76349 68822 Turkey 16230 19267 15084 13979 17909 22706 26450 25269 28624 34536 32759 United Kingdom 117357 118567 118786 132937 155455 194026 204062 233615 280565 285123 233316 European Union (27) 629600 645500 669200 738100 882600 1062100 1168500 1320400 1598200 1787000 1527600 Extra-EU (27) exports a - - - - - 439100 487800 553000 673800 754400 651700 European Union (15) 593900 606000 627900 694300 830600 999100 1093500 1231100 1482700 1643200 1406700 Extra-EU (15) exports a 268600 274900 283900 309400 370900 451600 507200 ... ... ... ... Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 16300 17600 19800 23200 26900 34700 41800 51600 65500 83700 69300 Armenia 129 130 179 176 199 324 403 475 571 636 577 Azerbaijan 236 234 256 321 392 453 625 841 1172 1454 1670 Belarus 745 989 1124 1317 1477 1726 2055 2385 3244 4151 3462 Georgia 217 206 299 370 418 508 648 801 976 1157 1218 Kazakhstan 933 905 1093 1363 1528 1817 1999 2584 3251 3981 3792 Kyrgyz Republic 60 57 76 120 137 193 234 351 654 884 969 Moldova 126 155 160 206 231 320 384 447 606 817 653 Russian Federation 9067 9565 11215 13450 16088 20469 24741 30866 38960 50551 41244

Tajikistan 52 63 62 60 66 81 103 110 116 134 142 Ukraine 3869 3800 3897 4583 5013 7460 8913 10822 13651 17302 13324 Africa 30100 31500 32200 34600 43100 52300 I 56100 62700 74100 85800 78300 Algeria 720 910 910 1300 1570 1853 2510 2582 2839 3480 3072 Angola 153 267 203 207 201 323 177 ... 311 329 302 Benin 155 126 133 141 163 204 179 196 281 328 ... Botswana 305 306 326 439 626 774 844 771 559 878 903 Burundi 2 2 2 4 2 4 7 6 7 3 ... Cameroon 414 575 844 921 593 1056 857 900 1239 1355 1158 Cape Verde 95 101 120 144 190 220 253 361 468 575 530 Central African Republic 13 9 9 6 11 18 19 22 26 29 28 Congo 139 130 137 158 185 183 206 251 303 364 ... Côte d'Ivoire 507 415 509 513 560 641 697 706 775 856 816 Djibouti 65 69 74 79 87 87 95 97 92 129 ... Egypt 9276 9687 8815 9127 10837 14046 14449 15834 19660 24668 21302 Eritrea 44 54 113 118 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ethiopia 392 387 391 450 588 800 789 890 1183 1775 ... Gabon 249 171 143 74 167 136 120 148 168 195 172 Gambia 78 62 61 61 84 73 80 92 119 123 ... Ghana 454 490 515 539 612 684 1083 1243 1614 1559 1722 Guinea 36 27 72 43 55 31 32 34 44 99 68 Kenya 720 727 824 773 876 1227 1523 1979 2409 2520 ... Lesotho 37 36 35 30 43 64 44 51 68 60 ... Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 50 119 134 275 329 351 419 385 109 208 ... Madagascar 290 314 273 279 253 358 420 534 832 906 592 Malawi 49 34 44 49 40 41 43 80 ... ... ... Mali 94 92 140 150 208 227 253 291 359 442 ... Mauritania 25 30 36 74 44 52 80 87 85 104 176 Mauritius 1030 1066 1218 1146 1274 1449 1604 1663 2194 2530 2225 Morocco 2803 2854 3787 4098 5126 6304 7570 9269 11490 12840 12057 Mozambique 295 325 249 336 300 246 316 355 404 488 544 Namibia 262 163 271 258 399 456 391 505 579 538 505 Nigeria 980 1833 1653 2524 3473 3336 I 1433 1938 1097 1834 1769 Rwanda 36 41 45 38 48 65 83 74 126 326 249 Senegal 351 330 345 389 488 604 690 716 1097 1470 ...


(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Seychelles 261 273 280 297 311 308 347 409 446 472 403 Sierra Leone 18 39 47 38 66 61 78 43 45 61 53 South Africa 5041 4888 I 4728 4863 8261 9634 11041 11912 13499 12394 11645 Sudan 82 I 24 14 130 31 35 101 220 342 457 370 Swaziland 51 271 112 90 200 235 273 274 447 ... ... Tanzania 576 575 854 860 900 1074 1215 1467 1836 2136 2220 Togo 54 46 53 72 72 122 145 159 197 253 ... Tunisia 2769 2680 2829 2603 2842 3520 3901 4162 4757 5831 5231 Uganda 188 205 208 216 249 350 488 469 517 705 876 Zambia 107 114 143 114 142 161 207 228 273 297 239 Zimbabwe 633 326 240 208 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Middle East 30300 33800 32900 34800 43800 50800 I 64400 78300 90400 I 98500 94500 Bahrain 859 933 950 1068 1260 I 2676 3048 3322 3524 3740 3653 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 977 1429 2257 3740 4369 I 4362 4912 5544 6790 7285 ... Israel 12213 15319 12811 12159 13622 15990 17391 19145 21073 24061 21670 Jordan 1689 1602 1396 1743 1717 2052 2239 2850 3436 4353 4192 Kuwait 1299 1571 1401 1373 1763 2516 3840 7495 9104 10301 10385 Oman 413 452 606 606 655 736 I 939 1306 1631 1974 ...

Qatar 209 337 649 606 1011 1633 2557 3489 ... ... ... Saudi Arabia 5373 4779 5008 5177 5713 5852 I 11179 13973 15745 I 9132 9335 Syrian Arab Republic 1415 1480 1566 1347 1181 2343 2560 2649 3562 3770 3746

United Arab Emirates 1767 1843 2014 2191 2350 2560 4277 6259 7434 8958 9503 Yemen 141 174 130 129 244 292 285 ... I 578 1049 1077 Asia 272700 304900 301400 326900 363900 466300 533300 620500 757200 875100 770800 Australia 18550 19413 17689 19161 23227 27841 30378 32438 39786 44513 41246 Bangladesh 266 283 243 305 398 420 474 603 685 899 935 Bhutan 18 20 24 23 20 28 42 52 60 55 58 Cambodia 289 423 517 596 541 788 1064 1244 1510 1613 ... China 26165 30146 32901 39381 46375 62056 73909 91421 121654 146446 128600 Fiji 505 406 394 481 590 672 837 787 835 973 669 Hong Kong, China 35568 40362 41056 44546 46500 55103 63651 72674 84643 92048 86306 India 14006 16031 16799 19125 23633 I 37931 I 52199 69456 86648 102562 87434 Indonesia 4452 5061 5361 6519 5143 I 11755 12571 11093 12074 14731 13242 Japan 61447 69430 64769 66054 71784 89668 102071 115140 127060 146514 125858 Korea, Republic of 25766 29746 28103 27345 31753 40505 43711 48382 61729 75973 57304 Lao People's Dem. Rep. 101 150 141 159 131 168 200 194 255 372 ... Macao, China 2710 3280 3768 4758 5605 7856 8393 10159 13873 17517 18528 Malaysia 11800 13812 14331 14753 13459 16999 19463 21572 29384 30283 28108 Maldives 340 345 351 360 429 505 317 549 638 687 629 Mongolia 73 74 109 179 203 329 409 483 ... ... ... Myanmar 496 459 387 403 228 232 237 256 ... ... ... Nepal 454 410 303 192 302 356 271 252 340 494 548 New Zealand 4280 4355 4388 5338 6819 8149 8589 8062 9251 8997 7468 Pakistan 1264 1284 1302 1496 1476 1719 2043 2245 2224 2529 2416 Papua New Guinea 248 243 285 162 219 181 285 316 360 363 148 Philippines 3468 3377 3072 3428 3389 4043 4525 6444 9766 9715 10101 Samoa 47 ... ... ... ... 94 113 133 138 ... ... Singapore 24845 28083 27562 29591 36423 46992 54057 64115 81453 97307 87805 Solomon Islands 51 45 47 15 24 26 37 I 51 56 54 68 Sri Lanka 940 915 1334 1247 1389 1506 1519 1604 1755 1981 1874 Taipei, Chinese 17037 19890 19760 21501 23028 25545 25574 28860 31015 34490 30635 Thailand 14542 13785 12932 15304 15694 18932 20011 24636 30124 33056 29934 Tonga 19 14 18 18 22 21 29 22 23 34 29 Vanuatu 106 118 112 90 108 118 135 140 177 213 217 Viet Nam 2493 2702 2810 2948 3272 3867 4232 5060 6415 6956 5666 Memorandum items: World excluding intra-EU (27) exports a - - - - - 1599000 1807100 2055400 2463600 2793800 2474200 intra-EU (15) exports a 1069300 1152700 1143200 1214200 1376300 1674600 1901600 ... ... ... ... Europe excluding intra-EU (27) exports a - - - - - 544300 608900 683400 830300 938600 814600 intra-EU (15) exports a 371300 387400 394200 424900 509500 619900 703400 ... ... ... ... Note: Due to frequent revisions to the services data, there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels. See the Metadata.


a See the Metadata for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade.

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Table A9

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 World 1367000 1460500 1478600 1564200 1786100 2124100 2364000 2645700 3131700 3555000 3142600North America 237600 268200 264200 270900 291700 335900 365900 408700 443700 477600 429200

Canada 40060 43597 43236 44455 51771 58023 64906 71841 81723 87953 77579Mexico 14061 16718 16521 17031 17571 19250 20915 22329 23228 24701 21022United States 183485 207880 204478 209397 222346 258675 280091 314493 338759 364930 330590

South and Central America 50600 54800 55100 48800 51200 58600 71300 81300 99700 120400 110500Antigua and Barbuda 170 147 159 163 174 182 218 249 271 264 241Argentina 8599 8960 8262 4775 5462 6374 7364 8242 10569 12729 11344Aruba 635 620 589 574 690 760 885 968 910 1093 784Bahamas 884 969 896 929 1009 1169 1209 1510 1502 1306 1070Barbados 433 460 471 466 492 519 632 679 755 919 ...Belize 99 116 111 121 127 139 147 143 159 161 154Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 3982 4236 4509 3837 3251 4265 5183 5746 8438 10073 9223Bolivia 436 450 382 417 534 590 664 808 883 1018 993Brazil 13357 15574 15825 13496 14350 16111 22409 27149 34700 44396 44074Chile 4474 4664 4848 4953 5555 6653 7572 8250 9733 11386 9351Colombia 3082 3242 3535 3234 3298 3873 4704 5428 6170 7109 6807Costa Rica 1185 1261 1167 1170 1231 1370 1502 1617 1814 1878 1640Cuba 926 778 694 589 661 776 1018 1263 1330 2090 1375Dominica 54 48 47 50 41 45 48 50 63 69 62Dominican Republic 1224 1340 1249 1271 1179 1168 1431 1511 1692 1757 1616Ecuador 1140 1225 1395 1559 1575 1889 2079 2265 2481 2885 2553El Salvador 800 912 938 1007 1040 1130 1192 1479 1718 1972 1528Grenada 78 85 79 86 77 80 88 101 104 106 86Guatemala 760 786 891 1018 1085 1324 1429 1756 2017 2116 1857Guyana 178 193 192 196 172 208 201 245 273 323 ...Haiti 222 270 252 251 247 336 299 371 479 561 736Honduras 491 688 705 726 746 840 923 1027 1126 1204 1059Jamaica 1286 1391 1480 1552 1538 1677 1676 1969 2224 2304 1924Netherlands Antilles 662 728 787 788 801 787 805 749 794 870 929Nicaragua 319 334 346 336 353 385 424 451 524 572 517Panama 1102 1096 1053 1256 1253 1412 1759 1673 2065 2550 2093Paraguay 463 390 362 321 318 287 329 365 442 566 505Peru 2105 2165 2274 2325 2493 2603 2996 3266 4213 5473 4619Saint Kitts and Nevis 66 72 71 73 75 76 90 96 98 119 111Saint Lucia 137 126 125 124 141 148 174 182 199 209 180Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 59 52 54 54 61 69 72 80 103 96 91Suriname 136 177 164 152 188 251 339 250 292 367 ...Trinidad and Tobago 253 363 339 340 335 314 471 311 320 ... ...Uruguay 760 842 773 593 602 748 901 937 1072 1365 1040

Europe 647700 665500 685200 741600 882800 1031000 1129100 1236500 1471600 1643500 1431200Albania 152 413 422 561 734 991 1318 1552 1893 2361 2215Austria 17144 16383 17491 18645 23645 27897 30625 33407 39007 42738 37023Belgium - - - 35288 42163 48260 50408 52387 68747 82932 74111Belgium-Luxembourg 38815 41444 42856 - - - - - - - -Bosnia and Herzegovina 277 256 262 298 375 422 425 459 590 632 565Bulgaria 1473 1660 1894 1740 2424 3213 3382 4097 5193 5945 4622Croatia 2055 1782 1918 2378 2950 3523 3349 3491 3842 4517 3803Cyprus 1537 1563 1592 1635 2089 2552 2614 2850 3635 4863 3994Czech Republic 5772 5364 5487 6372 7240 8932 10110 11867 14401 17766 18887Denmark 18402 21063 22121 24305 28254 33401 37002 45232 53998 62432 51031Estonia 829 870 949 1081 1370 1715 2173 2462 3033 3308 2496Faeroe Islands 95 97 105 131 146 161 224 267 359 374 ...Finland 7491 8323 7994 9763 12020 14422 17591 18618 22715 30388 22701France 62102 64400 66121 72428 86476 98553 105981 112364 128628 140956 126425FYR Macedonia 226 260 253 267 370 485 527 545 745 970 798Germany 139388 135812 140593 143769 171365 195352 209790 224591 259449 289676 253110Greece 8831 10918 11189 9447 10730 13560 14292 15899 19783 24392 19525Hungary 4283 4708 5470 6749 9022 10043 11275 11942 15617 18560 15939Iceland 1012 1149 1058 1105 1481 1818 2531 2542 2942 2511 1946Ireland 26474 31212 35281 42765 54520 65328 71386 78460 94871 109290 103449Italy 56240 54632 56087 61110 73107 81673 88364 98107 118685 127861 114581Latvia 628 680 662 692 917 1164 1541 1962 2679 3163 2179Lithuania 747 655 669 878 1215 1578 1989 2462 3282 4133 2814

World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1999-2009

(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Luxembourg - - - 12388 15511 20912 24559 29831 37936 41273 36006Malta 722 735 735 769 861 1031 1186 1750 2195 2283 2088Montenegro - - - - - - - 277 313 501 401Netherlands 48121 49941 52166 56492 62954 68565 72413 74678 83762 91918 84708Norway 15214 14832 15667 17834 20415 23871 28709 31227 38941 43928 37604Poland 6837 8862 8853 9165 10810 I 13213 15310 19438 23780 30035 23709Portugal 7064 6810 6573 6906 8022 9372 10089 11725 13941 16230 14094Romania 1759 1948 2113 2304 2913 3829 5425 6901 8787 11776 10008Serbia - - - - - - - 2114 3456 4239 3407Serbia and Montenegro 243 293 323 537 795 1192 1478 - - - -Slovak Republic 1812 1779 1971 2321 3012 3415 4015 4605 6449 9084 7933Slovenia 1506 1423 1443 1715 2163 2579 2889 3222 4220 4944 4488Spain 31544 32837 34903 38445 47607 58822 66739 78175 96023 104365 86467Sweden 22511 23367 22920 23856 28647 32990 35141 39432 46175 53318 45835Switzerland 14760 14533 14049 14714 16881 21852 25593 26592 31574 36277 35472Turkey 8449 7624 5633 5528 6690 9188 10311 10739 14547 16637 15607United Kingdom 93170 96893 97352 107177 122948 145172 158325 170273 195402 196896 160873

European Union (27) 605200 624300 645500 698200 832000 967500 1054600 1156700 1372400 1530500 1329100Extra-EU (27) imports a - - - - - 386900 421500 461900 547600 621600 542900

European Union (15) 577300 594000 613600 662800 788000 914300 992700 1083200 1279100 1414700 1229900Extra-EU (15) imports a 259800 268900 275600 287700 339900 402700 441900 ... ... ... ...

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 20000 24000 29500 33900 39600 50300 59400 69800 90100 113300 90800Armenia 183 177 192 217 264 419 517 600 772 952 834Azerbaijan 476 475 650 1283 2027 2702 2625 2784 3324 3826 3297Belarus 431 524 782 826 820 943 1057 1643 2011 2597 2032Georgia 224 216 231 323 355 440 584 687 872 1154 893Kazakhstan 1104 1831 2609 3506 3712 5058 7375 8621 11473 10915 9883Kyrgyz Republic 152 144 121 145 157 219 287 456 577 988 854Moldova 168 190 195 243 268 331 390 457 594 779 669Russian Federation 13351 16230 19819 22852 26487 32216 37795 43679 56768 73616 59388Tajikistan 43 57 70 103 120 205 250 393 590 453 289Ukraine 2292 2590 3167 3143 3979 6162 6962 8582 11055 15777 10791

Africa 37400 38600 41200 42300 48500 60100 I 71800 84800 107900 136700 114200Algeria 2560 2360 2440 2480 2920 3858 4787 4780 6934 11063 10910Angola 2194 2271 3176 2766 2774 4285 6191 6860 12384 20020 10877Benin 213 186 186 203 244 273 267 342 491 500 ...Botswana 515 538 512 517 652 783 840 834 1193 1348 1122Burundi 18 36 31 34 38 75 125 193 168 173 ...Cameroon 699 934 1056 1198 1177 1448 1428 1416 1719 2571 2081Cape Verde 112 97 113 138 183 194 201 242 285 349 324Central African Republic 107 113 96 90 88 106 105 120 148 165 146Congo 854 728 842 917 866 1012 1413 2422 3523 3767 ...Côte d'Ivoire 1358 1142 1188 1447 1657 1896 1982 2087 2263 2487 2324Djibouti 60 65 60 55 60 70 76 81 99 119 ...Egypt 5959 7161 6356 6013 6038 7470 9507 10288 13088 16335 12765Eritrea 101 24 28 25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Ethiopia 463 479 516 556 689 932 1178 1154 1737 2379 ...Gabon 854 846 695 741 821 921 1020 1232 1455 1632 1279Gambia 62 61 55 54 36 46 45 94 79 88 ...Ghana 555 514 538 536 743 904 1140 1428 1808 2038 2166Guinea 258 183 220 156 188 195 194 221 248 398 362Kenya 505 665 712 588 575 803 955 1235 1479 1663 ...Lesotho 47 41 38 45 69 86 88 75 88 85 ...Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 887 815 964 1343 1528 1753 2128 2324 2497 3572 ...Madagascar 336 395 424 561 479 474 462 559 987 1470 1059Malawi 185 167 171 222 189 211 222 222 ... ... ...Mali 351 324 414 380 478 528 583 672 774 1022 ...Mauritania 152 168 194 155 187 260 379 406 ... 724 551Mauritius 719 748 799 775 875 1005 1193 1312 1562 1910 1586Morocco 1537 1520 1705 1903 2350 2805 3103 3562 4527 5628 5318Mozambique 392 439 607 559 553 511 627 729 819 918 1004Namibia 418 308 261 223 269 411 359 421 505 581 602Nigeria 3311 3144 4420 4688 5715 5973 I 6384 10667 12364 ... ...Rwanda 106 113 113 124 104 123 176 214 259 504 503Senegal 419 396 403 457 567 684 777 808 1205 1722 ...


(Million dollars)

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1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Seychelles 152 186 212 209 213 211 231 265 299 330 303Sierra Leone 79 82 93 76 89 87 86 78 90 117 107South Africa 5580 5657 I 5109 5376 7848 10063 11833 13900 16100 16515 14348Sudan 270 I 632 638 784 805 1023 1801 2728 2873 2552 2169Swaziland 161 300 192 202 342 363 396 365 494 ... ...Ta n z a n i a 723 620 635 611 685 923 1131 1212 1366 1576 1691To g o 130 116 129 147 204 237 249 261 303 358 ...Tunisia 1106 1119 1332 1353 1510 1869 2075 2338 2662 3226 2803Uganda 419 459 479 521 ... 473 593 756 958 1233 1426Zambia 298 322 353 361 388 418 446 562 887 881 687Zimbabwe 647 494 439 447 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Middle East 43800 48800 46900 51100 60500 77700 I 97400 120500 158800 I 187600 170700Bahrain 716 757 766 945 907 I 1248 1416 1605 1701 2030 1741Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1905 2161 2451 5381 6432 I 9730 10407 11407 14760 17076 ...Israel 10047 11703 11644 10701 10978 12611 13498 14424 17322 19629 16921Jordan 1485 1463 1520 1627 1690 1972 2465 2854 3356 3926 3657Kuwait 3867 4115 4520 4881 5534 6202 7444 8805 10494 12149 11100Oman 1714 1759 1899 1880 2573 3152 3145 3898 4876 6122 ...Qatar 823 870 966 1050 1283 1667 3640 5680 ... ... ...Saudi Arabia 9426 10928 7155 7152 7936 11057 I 19684 29488 45917 I 49571 45540Syrian Arab Republic 1416 1468 1494 1675 1697 2071 2274 2437 2917 3127 2963United Arab Emirates 7757 8275 8893 9934 11440 14655 18891 24322 33372 42773 36799Ye m e n 672 757 794 883 947 1004 1183 1800 1811 2289 2080

Asia 329900 360500 356400 375600 411700 510400 569100 644200 759900 875900 796000Australia 18385 18555 17020 18023 21476 27377 29909 31600 39197 47613 41360Bangladesh 1318 1523 1423 1318 1595 1835 2011 2111 2673 3496 3203Bhutan 34 46 42 60 108 103 128 108 110 161 134Cambodia 285 321 340 368 425 502 632 760 871 935 ...China 30967 35858 39032 46080 54852 71602 83173 100327 129254 158004 158200Fiji 364 323 285 273 384 463 503 514 515 593 421Hong Kong, China 23759 24588 24797 25833 25994 30983 33838 36905 42450 46918 44379India 17045 18898 19792 20776 24679 I 35293 I 46820 58222 70127 87395 79774Indonesia 12139 15381 15596 16770 17171 I 20620 21836 21175 24075 27994 27626Japan 103151 105230 98762 97865 99906 119925 122369 133900 148685 163270 146903Korea, Republic of 26773 32957 32473 36132 39928 49373 58055 68023 82108 92915 74978Lao People's Dem. Rep. 91 87 87 97 108 132 154 183 242 303 ...Macao, China 703 812 876 1046 1147 1351 1559 1882 2664 3467 3149Malaysia 14622 16603 16539 16248 17323 18967 21750 23421 28580 30060 27052Maldives 107 108 108 110 119 155 210 226 265 344 279Mongolia 140 158 198 260 249 496 468 514 ... ... ...Myanmar 277 310 345 296 403 444 486 547 ... ... ...Nepal 202 193 205 231 258 376 424 488 716 840 771New Zealand 4482 4429 4265 4715 5667 7130 8151 7795 9078 9553 7703Pakistan 1894 2109 2216 2095 3102 I 5101 7206 8094 8426 9285 6732Papua New Guinea 728 772 662 678 862 968 1151 1478 1824 1751 1657Philippines 5013 5175 5298 5386 5322 5764 5797 6211 7391 8348 8344Samoa 19 ... ... ... ... 41 55 56 55 ... ...Singapore 25119 29393 31838 33355 39867 49555 54870 64635 73847 86190 81352Solomon Islands 86 70 80 49 62 42 57 I 66 95 113 95Sri Lanka 1388 1592 1735 1553 1646 1872 2051 2359 2568 2975 2487Taipei, Chinese 23285 25507 23435 23852 24803 29859 31420 31752 34265 34292 29095Thailand 13464 15329 14475 16572 17999 22909 26881 32841 38173 46029 37823To n g a 30 18 24 28 32 32 34 31 33 44 40Vanuatu 65 62 67 47 56 61 69 66 70 90 87Viet Nam 3040 3252 3382 3698 4050 4739 4420 5082 7137 7881 6759

Memorandum items:World excluding

intra-EU (27) imports a - - - - - 1543500 1730900 1950900 2306900 2646100 2356400 intra-EU (15) imports a 1049500 1135300 1140500 1189100 1338100 1612500 1813200 ... ... ... ...

Europe excluding intra-EU (27) imports a - - - - - 450400 496000 541700 646800 734600 645000 intra-EU (15) imports a 330200 340300 347100 366500 434800 519400 578300 ... ... ... ...

a See the Metadata for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade.Note: Due to frequent revisions to the services data, there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels. See the Metadata.


(Million dollars)

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V

Table A10

Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2007-2009

(Billion dollars)

Destination

Origin 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009

WorldAgricultural products 1132.88 1340.15 1168.85 150.58 163.87 141.94 40.03 54.53 43.67 550.28 635.98 545.23

Food 916.15 1111.96 986.88 121.96 135.84 122.85 34.83 48.63 39.31 453.70 536.23 469.35Fish 90.05 97.28 90.73 15.40 16.17 15.57 1.69 1.97 2.07 41.17 44.00 39.28Other food products 826.10 1014.69 896.15 106.56 119.67 107.28 33.14 46.66 37.24 412.54 492.23 430.08

Raw materials 216.73 228.18 181.97 28.62 28.03 19.08 5.20 5.90 4.36 96.58 99.75 75.88Fuels and mining products 2656.77 3521.71 2262.88 488.46 614.47 353.81 84.03 125.00 80.03 1001.74 1304.28 795.50

Ores and other minerals 259.63 309.36 218.83 19.55 23.44 14.43 5.09 6.56 3.33 101.18 114.03 65.25Fuels 2029.04 2852.75 1807.60 411.34 538.25 306.38 71.79 110.77 72.12 721.31 1020.89 627.96Non-ferrous metals 368.10 359.61 236.45 57.57 52.78 33.00 7.15 7.66 4.57 179.25 169.36 102.29

Manufactures 9528.87 10468.21 8354.65 1825.62 1860.31 1479.75 310.80 388.80 300.67 4310.60 4658.58 3620.15Iron and steel 481.11 589.95 326.33 55.16 70.74 32.66 12.83 20.59 11.85 236.42 265.58 130.62Chemicals 1475.11 1676.07 1447.12 217.26 239.72 208.52 60.05 78.67 62.92 765.82 853.09 729.13

Pharmaceuticals 372.02 419.84 431.47 66.96 69.32 73.83 11.06 12.87 12.92 232.86 266.35 267.40Other chemicals 1103.10 1256.22 1015.65 150.30 170.41 134.70 49.00 65.80 50.01 532.95 586.73 461.73

Other semi-manufactures 918.98 1004.65 798.61 163.48 159.56 123.77 26.39 33.23 26.24 463.37 497.52 381.56Machinery and transport equipment 4971.02 5366.62 4209.06 1033.71 1030.26 805.31 163.69 200.55 153.06 2078.54 2206.98 1667.28

Office and telecom equipment 1517.70 1572.01 1322.82 318.01 318.82 282.58 34.61 40.92 32.80 529.41 554.25 447.67EDP and office equipment 546.58 550.85 462.81 135.15 131.94 119.38 11.39 12.65 11.74 231.70 234.73 188.71Telecommunications equipment 558.75 602.40 506.41 144.73 149.76 131.70 19.17 23.70 17.03 216.33 226.92 187.67Integrated circuits 412.37 418.75 353.60 38.13 37.12 31.49 4.05 4.58 4.03 81.38 92.60 71.30

Transport equipment 1716.29 1837.91 1379.55 397.01 374.03 260.97 68.63 81.45 59.88 836.35 868.94 656.11Automotive products 1201.98 1245.76 846.68 316.85 288.94 198.15 42.69 48.92 33.18 595.40 600.28 413.52Other transport equipment 514.31 592.15 532.87 80.16 85.09 62.82 25.93 32.53 26.70 240.95 268.66 242.59

Other machinery 1737.04 1956.70 1506.68 318.69 337.42 261.76 60.46 78.17 60.38 712.78 783.79 563.49Textiles 241.33 253.36 211.05 33.51 32.58 27.55 12.38 13.94 11.30 96.57 96.99 76.09Clothing 347.06 364.91 315.62 86.44 82.70 72.91 7.97 8.20 6.26 165.93 181.85 159.67Other manufactures 1094.25 1212.65 1046.85 236.06 244.74 209.02 27.49 33.63 29.04 503.95 556.59 475.80 Personal and household goods 232.90 256.63 218.28 56.97 57.88 48.58 5.11 6.55 5.32 122.31 132.41 112.33 Scientific and controlling instruments 279.35 309.62 270.91 55.57 61.03 54.96 7.55 9.74 8.62 105.32 116.47 98.29 Miscellaneous manufactures 582.00 646.40 557.66 123.52 125.83 105.49 14.83 17.34 15.10 276.32 307.70 265.18

Total merchandise exports b 13670.00 15763.00 12178.00 2518.47 2695.47 2026.06 448.92 585.99 437.28 5988.68 6759.70 5105.37

North AmericaAgricultural products 178.03 211.17 178.81 74.99 83.09 70.49 12.00 16.38 12.70 20.78 22.71 17.37











EuropeSouth & Central AmericaNorth AmericaWorld a

AP

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V



(Billion dollars)

Destination

2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Origin

World43.21 55.56 43.66 50.05 65.48 55.81 47.45 63.40 57.35 247.63 297.45 273.87 Agricultural products39.08 50.61 39.69 44.24 58.87 49.83 43.19 58.73 53.61 176.39 220.01 207.92 Food3.28 3.91 3.30 2.03 2.72 2.65 1.07 1.36 1.34 25.13 26.82 25.91 Fish

35.80 46.70 36.40 42.21 56.14 47.18 42.12 57.38 52.27 151.26 193.20 182.00 Other food products4.13 4.95 3.97 5.81 6.62 5.98 4.26 4.67 3.74 71.23 77.43 65.95 Raw materials

43.32 65.46 37.45 53.39 76.68 52.65 50.50 69.86 46.02 862.06 1196.54 832.04 Fuels and mining products4.94 7.26 3.66 3.82 7.58 3.92 3.01 4.43 2.98 120.04 143.66 123.06 Ores and other minerals

34.53 53.97 31.35 45.09 64.14 44.93 40.07 55.89 36.69 634.74 942.87 626.22 Fuels3.86 4.23 2.43 4.48 4.95 3.79 7.42 9.55 6.36 107.28 110.01 82.76 Non-ferrous metals

307.47 390.17 225.92 254.74 314.26 271.35 384.46 476.12 393.09 2089.49 2329.83 2008.22 Manufactures18.07 23.26 14.00 16.33 22.86 19.74 34.73 48.05 26.37 106.42 137.53 89.69 Iron and steel39.26 48.23 37.01 35.39 44.16 38.69 36.58 42.22 39.89 311.18 363.38 321.49 Chemicals9.74 12.54 11.41 9.08 10.38 10.33 7.63 8.83 9.69 32.11 37.17 42.70 Pharmaceuticals

29.52 35.69 25.60 26.31 33.78 28.36 28.95 33.39 30.20 279.06 326.21 278.79 Other chemicals32.16 40.09 26.33 28.81 35.73 32.70 50.42 60.62 51.45 151.79 175.05 153.72 Other semi-manufactures

156.46 202.65 99.53 129.25 161.46 134.94 197.22 243.22 198.69 1182.87 1285.02 1111.97 Machinery and transport equipment24.29 26.70 14.62 21.64 25.09 20.06 35.35 39.99 34.83 552.88 565.31 489.52 Office and telecom equipment7.76 7.59 4.90 6.39 7.08 6.15 11.29 13.14 12.44 142.67 143.60 119.39 EDP and office equipment

15.59 18.15 9.03 13.71 16.44 12.61 22.57 24.93 20.84 125.45 141.75 126.96 Telecommunications equipment0.94 0.95 0.70 1.54 1.58 1.29 1.49 1.91 1.55 284.76 279.96 243.17 Integrated circuits

61.78 84.14 28.64 50.84 61.37 48.19 73.82 96.43 74.04 203.76 239.47 217.71 Transport equipment50.91 68.64 18.91 37.83 45.79 34.89 54.03 71.98 48.18 101.71 118.69 98.49 Automotive products10.87 15.50 9.73 13.02 15.58 13.31 19.79 24.45 25.86 102.06 120.78 119.22 Other transport equipment70.39 91.80 56.26 56.76 75.00 66.69 88.05 106.80 89.82 426.23 480.24 404.74 Other machinery 8.43 10.73 7.82 15.10 17.22 14.89 14.21 17.59 14.54 60.20 63.55 57.86 Textiles

20.86 24.27 14.56 7.96 7.49 6.73 11.97 13.41 12.83 44.91 46.21 41.73 Clothing32.23 40.96 26.67 21.91 25.33 23.66 39.33 50.99 49.34 232.11 259.09 231.77 Other manufactures10.87 14.62 9.38 5.60 6.67 6.05 6.89 9.28 8.59 24.98 29.03 27.79 Personal and household goods5.38 6.90 4.75 4.94 5.54 5.17 7.02 8.35 8.04 93.29 101.36 90.82 Scientific and controlling instruments

15.98 19.45 12.54 11.38 13.12 12.44 25.41 33.36 32.71 113.84 128.70 113.16 Miscellaneous manufactures399.28 517.53 310.97 368.70 470.39 390.54 497.19 629.64 510.34 3277.38 3913.31 3197.25 Total merchandise exports b

North America2.14 3.05 2.17 7.07 8.73 6.06 5.02 6.99 5.22 55.67 70.07 64.61 Agricultural products2.04 2.88 2.03 6.58 8.12 5.54 4.49 6.40 4.81 38.45 51.87 49.27 Food0.21 0.22 0.15 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 2.78 2.70 2.64 Fish1.83 2.66 1.88 6.56 8.09 5.50 4.47 6.37 4.78 35.67 49.17 46.62 Other food products0.10 0.17 0.15 0.49 0.61 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.40 17.22 18.20 15.34 Raw materials0.22 0.44 0.17 1.70 3.18 2.59 1.37 2.13 1.88 33.01 39.94 31.90 Fuels and mining products0.04 0.13 0.01 0.33 0.83 0.36 0.18 0.24 0.18 17.70 20.58 15.72 Ores and other minerals0.13 0.20 0.12 1.22 2.28 2.18 0.75 1.27 1.31 6.97 12.00 11.21 Fuels0.05 0.11 0.04 0.15 0.07 0.05 0.44 0.62 0.40 8.33 7.36 4.97 Non-ferrous metals9.55 12.27 6.81 17.61 20.35 18.61 39.70 48.00 40.00 244.79 255.44 218.28 Manufactures0.09 0.11 0.12 0.54 0.55 0.71 0.70 0.75 0.41 2.28 3.34 2.56 Iron and steel0.81 1.09 0.80 2.02 2.31 2.21 2.72 3.22 2.89 42.95 52.29 45.05 Chemicals0.15 0.16 0.13 0.23 0.25 0.33 0.46 0.54 0.64 4.28 4.67 6.20 Pharmaceuticals0.67 0.93 0.68 1.78 2.06 1.88 2.26 2.68 2.25 38.67 47.63 38.85 Other chemicals0.32 0.49 0.28 1.00 1.28 1.20 6.51 7.75 4.99 13.54 15.89 12.97 Other semi-manufactures7.27 9.43 4.99 12.64 14.67 13.03 26.39 32.27 27.82 150.86 149.00 126.18 Machinery and transport equipment0.57 0.52 0.32 1.20 1.29 0.96 2.28 2.73 2.69 58.91 57.99 45.03 Office and telecom equipment0.36 0.25 0.16 0.39 0.47 0.36 0.92 1.02 1.05 13.20 12.00 10.10 EDP and office equipment0.16 0.21 0.11 0.74 0.75 0.54 1.04 1.33 1.36 10.51 11.06 10.22 Telecommunications equipment0.04 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.32 0.38 0.28 35.20 34.93 24.71 Integrated circuits2.99 3.92 1.62 5.40 6.14 5.62 13.12 17.11 14.93 42.54 39.62 36.97 Transport equipment1.79 2.53 0.48 2.67 3.58 2.56 6.28 9.71 6.30 9.31 9.77 7.55 Automotive products1.20 1.40 1.14 2.74 2.56 3.06 6.84 7.41 8.63 33.23 29.85 29.42 Other transport equipment3.71 4.99 3.05 6.03 7.25 6.45 10.98 12.43 10.20 49.41 51.40 44.18 Other machinery 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.15 0.17 0.16 1.80 1.92 1.53 Textiles0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.21 0.18 0.62 0.68 0.65 Clothing0.98 1.07 0.57 1.31 1.40 1.35 3.09 3.62 3.56 32.76 32.31 29.35 Other manufactures0.04 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.24 0.33 0.30 1.22 1.15 1.10 Personal and household goods0.38 0.50 0.33 0.70 0.71 0.78 1.52 1.74 1.75 16.77 16.32 14.58 Scientific and controlling instruments0.55 0.52 0.21 0.52 0.57 0.48 1.33 1.56 1.51 14.77 14.83 13.66 Miscellaneous manufactures

12.17 16.03 9.35 27.65 33.61 28.30 48.87 60.16 49.47 343.56 375.63 324.23 Total merchandise exports b

AsiaMiddle East AfricaCIS

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V



(Billion dollars)

Destination

Origin 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009

South and Central AmericaAgricultural products 126.16 156.32 139.74 20.28 21.23 20.05 19.88 27.31 22.60 40.60 48.84 39.47











EuropeAgricultural products 521.81 603.24 528.29 23.87 23.74 20.58 4.61 5.58 4.65 422.46 485.99 425.73











World a North America South & Central America Europe

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V



(Billion dollars)

Destination

2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Origin

South and Central America5.76 7.63 5.51 7.23 9.47 7.93 6.42 8.11 8.76 25.52 32.88 34.35 Agricultural products5.59 7.41 5.28 7.10 9.32 7.83 6.19 7.87 8.61 21.42 28.18 29.17 Food0.18 0.21 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.04 0.06 0.05 1.53 1.74 1.76 Fish5.41 7.20 5.16 6.94 9.16 7.64 6.15 7.82 8.56 19.89 26.45 27.41 Other food products0.17 0.22 0.23 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.22 0.24 0.15 4.11 4.70 5.19 Raw materials0.20 0.21 0.08 2.17 2.29 1.18 0.91 1.51 0.90 44.03 53.33 49.48 Fuels and mining products0.20 0.20 0.07 0.67 0.86 0.62 0.57 1.18 0.61 27.27 28.73 24.86 Ores and other minerals0.00 0.01 0.00 1.39 1.36 0.52 0.27 0.21 0.21 5.38 13.77 11.70 Fuels0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.08 11.38 10.83 12.92 Non-ferrous metals0.62 0.85 0.23 4.30 4.87 3.87 1.82 2.24 1.54 11.94 14.34 11.65 Manufactures0.09 0.07 0.06 0.77 0.66 0.69 0.39 0.76 0.41 3.65 5.02 3.80 Iron and steel0.06 0.07 0.04 0.56 0.59 0.50 0.17 0.14 0.13 1.76 1.93 2.45 Chemicals0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 Pharmaceuticals0.04 0.05 0.03 0.53 0.56 0.47 0.15 0.12 0.10 1.70 1.84 2.34 Other chemicals0.06 0.09 0.04 0.53 0.65 0.50 0.21 0.24 0.17 2.27 2.15 1.63 Other semi-manufactures0.37 0.57 0.06 2.17 2.61 1.90 0.94 0.98 0.71 3.87 4.75 3.28 Machinery and transport equipment0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 1.83 1.42 1.35 Office and telecom equipment0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.48 0.46 0.42 EDP and office equipment0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.12 Telecommunications equipment0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.31 0.87 0.80 Integrated circuits0.24 0.37 0.01 1.43 1.48 1.08 0.55 0.64 0.37 0.77 2.17 1.05 Transport equipment0.24 0.34 0.00 1.05 1.23 0.68 0.26 0.26 0.07 0.31 0.38 0.26 Automotive products0.00 0.03 0.00 0.38 0.25 0.40 0.29 0.37 0.30 0.46 1.79 0.79 Other transport equipment0.12 0.20 0.05 0.71 1.11 0.81 0.38 0.32 0.29 1.26 1.16 0.88 Other machinery 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.07 Textiles0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 Clothing0.04 0.05 0.03 0.25 0.30 0.24 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.25 0.34 0.38 Other manufactures0.02 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.09 Personal and household goods0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.11 Scientific and controlling instruments0.01 0.01 0.00 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.18 Miscellaneous manufactures6.59 8.69 5.83 13.76 16.70 12.99 9.17 11.87 11.33 81.77 100.64 95.59 Total merchandise exports b

Europe16.51 20.93 16.07 15.26 20.62 17.76 10.95 14.13 13.21 26.82 31.07 28.66 Agricultural products14.93 18.93 14.58 12.54 17.44 14.73 9.47 12.57 11.86 19.26 22.34 20.88 Food1.50 1.71 1.53 0.87 1.20 1.03 0.13 0.15 0.16 2.02 2.39 1.96 Fish

13.43 17.22 13.05 11.66 16.24 13.70 9.34 12.42 11.70 17.24 19.95 18.92 Other food products1.59 2.00 1.50 2.73 3.18 3.03 1.48 1.56 1.36 7.55 8.73 7.78 Raw materials4.91 6.76 3.97 14.83 21.46 15.95 7.32 9.95 7.13 23.31 28.21 22.84 Fuels and mining products0.56 0.71 0.33 0.95 1.70 0.84 0.63 0.87 0.64 9.90 10.39 10.06 Ores and other minerals2.81 4.39 2.69 12.11 17.79 13.31 5.15 7.24 5.02 3.16 5.29 3.93 Fuels1.55 1.67 0.95 1.77 1.97 1.80 1.53 1.85 1.47 10.25 12.52 8.85 Non-ferrous metals

166.66 208.60 124.50 116.35 140.16 125.70 132.09 160.78 129.63 375.01 418.35 367.54 Manufactures3.42 3.95 2.54 6.51 10.24 9.74 10.31 17.43 8.01 11.75 13.82 10.99 Iron and steel

26.90 32.48 25.53 17.88 21.05 19.35 16.97 19.72 19.23 63.31 72.35 73.07 Chemicals8.33 10.85 9.86 6.12 6.84 7.16 5.77 6.70 7.37 19.69 23.10 26.60 Pharmaceuticals

18.57 21.62 15.67 11.77 14.21 12.19 11.19 13.01 11.86 43.62 49.24 46.47 Other chemicals18.23 22.30 13.91 11.64 14.65 13.50 16.47 17.82 13.99 35.21 36.39 31.13 Other semi-manufactures89.36 115.53 60.31 63.86 75.88 66.41 70.59 83.04 68.02 209.40 234.49 199.49 Machinery and transport equipment16.15 17.05 9.04 11.58 11.83 9.07 13.47 12.49 9.43 38.73 39.44 29.90 Office and telecom equipment5.87 5.53 3.39 4.08 4.23 3.77 4.43 4.37 3.72 7.45 7.46 6.58 EDP and office equipment9.64 10.92 5.19 6.55 6.60 4.53 8.58 7.70 5.34 12.10 12.53 10.62 Telecommunications equipment0.64 0.60 0.46 0.95 1.01 0.77 0.46 0.42 0.37 19.18 19.44 12.71 Integrated circuits

27.27 39.54 15.36 19.14 21.96 19.60 16.48 23.89 17.48 57.53 64.37 54.92 Transport equipment23.11 32.33 10.25 14.72 16.60 14.04 10.66 15.50 10.03 31.17 34.57 29.21 Automotive products4.15 7.21 5.11 4.42 5.36 5.56 5.83 8.39 7.45 26.35 29.80 25.72 Other transport equipment

45.94 58.94 35.91 33.13 42.08 37.74 40.63 46.66 41.12 113.14 130.68 114.67 Other machinery 3.87 4.33 2.94 5.25 5.71 4.80 1.70 2.06 1.90 5.61 5.63 4.37 Textiles5.99 7.17 4.82 1.36 1.52 1.49 2.30 2.87 2.61 4.89 5.38 4.42 Clothing

18.89 22.84 14.46 9.84 11.11 10.42 13.75 17.84 15.88 44.83 50.28 44.07 Other manufactures4.91 6.14 3.93 1.43 1.66 1.56 1.98 2.68 2.29 6.13 6.86 5.97 Personal and household goods3.74 4.74 3.01 3.15 3.48 3.18 3.46 4.28 4.24 16.10 18.00 16.10 Scientific and controlling instruments

10.24 11.95 7.53 5.25 5.97 5.68 8.31 10.89 9.35 22.60 25.42 22.00 Miscellaneous manufactures190.32 239.72 146.59 148.17 185.62 161.88 152.98 188.67 153.52 433.77 489.25 425.98 Total merchandise exports b

CIS Africa Middle East Asia

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V



(Billion dollars)

Destination

Origin 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Agricultural products 39.57 46.60 39.25 0.68 0.53 0.66 0.03 0.11 0.10 10.51 13.32 8.79Fuels and mining products 335.92 465.79 284.05 19.71 25.98 17.67 2.24 3.59 2.40 236.29 320.60 191.75Manufactures 134.01 172.74 108.78 5.80 8.28 4.43 3.46 4.85 2.57 44.87 56.85 31.48Total merchandise exports b 519.44 702.75 451.56 26.44 35.11 23.39 5.95 8.54 5.10 295.92 402.87 238.89

AfricaAgricultural products 35.74 42.10 39.10 1.84 2.16 2.09 0.24 0.44 0.22 18.58 21.30 18.65Fuels and mining products 297.70 393.69 245.75 86.61 104.50 57.02 10.70 16.17 7.97 107.81 154.44 94.76Manufactures 79.83 98.23 73.79 7.37 9.48 6.24 1.38 2.27 1.06 41.38 45.07 32.12Total merchandise exports b 434.45 557.36 383.94 96.74 116.52 65.68 12.31 18.88 9.25 171.34 224.22 148.84

Middle EastAgricultural products 16.79 18.83 18.16 0.42 0.55 0.46 0.10 0.14 0.11 2.55 2.85 2.28Fuels and mining products 548.28 751.27 469.13 59.60 84.05 39.03 2.54 4.62 2.71 70.82 86.53 47.45Manufactures 181.88 235.50 187.96 20.73 24.66 20.48 1.32 2.30 1.76 23.86 34.36 22.27Total merchandise exports b 767.83 1023.13 689.74 83.37 109.90 60.30 4.33 7.14 4.62 102.92 127.06 75.81

AsiaAgricultural products 214.79 261.89 225.50 28.51 32.57 27.61 3.17 4.56 3.28 34.80 40.98 32.94











World a North America South & Central America Europe

AP

PE

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Ix



V



(Billion dollars)

Destination

2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Origin

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)12.48 15.38 13.07 2.90 2.71 2.19 2.51 3.71 2.99 9.94 10.22 8.80 Agricultural products36.57 55.69 32.13 0.62 2.53 1.46 5.85 11.05 4.21 34.02 45.42 33.81 Fuels and mining products52.98 64.28 40.46 3.51 4.91 3.27 7.91 9.50 6.60 14.23 21.95 17.84 Manufactures


Africa0.68 0.97 0.84 6.57 8.40 8.22 1.62 1.99 1.94 5.86 6.70 6.47 Agricultural products0.24 0.52 0.26 14.86 21.81 14.49 1.85 2.59 2.19 67.73 92.08 66.18 Fuels and mining products0.18 0.25 0.14 15.76 21.22 18.56 3.58 5.60 3.91 9.02 13.85 9.30 Manufactures1.11 1.76 1.26 39.91 54.97 44.91 10.98 15.72 11.51 84.94 115.96 85.27 Total merchandise exports b

Middle East0.79 0.96 0.77 1.42 1.68 1.48 9.01 9.91 10.48 2.37 2.50 1.92 Agricultural products0.09 0.15 0.08 12.70 16.53 11.26 20.96 25.62 20.14 342.77 504.88 309.42 Fuels and mining products4.02 4.22 2.72 23.67 28.55 20.75 74.79 85.60 74.91 30.63 53.19 39.56 Manufactures5.39 5.61 3.66 38.46 47.66 33.65 107.33 124.75 106.78 382.17 565.99 356.96 Total merchandise exports b

Asia4.86 6.64 5.22 9.61 13.87 12.17 11.91 18.56 14.75 121.45 144.00 129.06 Agricultural products4.49 6.19 4.96 8.79 12.86 11.35 10.82 17.36 13.76 88.53 107.71 99.44 Food0.75 1.10 0.88 0.55 0.87 0.90 0.59 0.78 0.75 15.46 16.69 16.15 Fish3.74 5.09 4.08 8.24 11.99 10.45 10.24 16.58 13.01 73.07 91.01 83.29 Other food products0.37 0.45 0.26 0.81 1.01 0.82 1.09 1.21 0.99 32.92 36.29 29.62 Raw materials1.09 1.69 0.76 6.52 8.88 5.72 12.23 17.01 9.57 317.19 432.67 318.41 Fuels and mining products0.21 0.45 0.18 0.12 0.23 0.18 0.29 0.54 0.42 54.28 65.84 57.98 Ores and other minerals0.40 0.59 0.27 5.33 7.45 4.62 8.74 12.25 7.15 204.35 308.61 218.55 Fuels0.47 0.65 0.31 1.07 1.19 0.92 3.20 4.22 2.01 58.56 58.22 41.88 Non-ferrous metals

73.45 99.71 51.05 73.55 94.20 80.59 124.57 164.40 136.49 1403.87 1552.71 1344.05 Manufactures2.20 3.65 2.48 3.83 5.98 4.67 12.64 16.17 8.03 79.27 101.68 62.40 Iron and steel4.42 5.46 3.68 7.76 9.66 8.35 7.75 9.86 8.55 182.72 203.15 176.50 Chemicals0.61 0.75 0.64 2.11 2.42 2.08 0.56 0.71 0.74 7.82 9.01 9.58 Pharmaceuticals3.82 4.71 3.03 5.65 7.24 6.27 7.18 9.15 7.81 174.91 194.14 166.91 Other chemicals4.90 7.51 4.88 8.45 10.65 10.82 16.03 21.52 20.71 89.63 104.06 93.35 Other semi-manufactures

35.70 48.98 18.63 35.43 48.16 37.31 61.68 82.08 64.77 809.91 878.25 769.25 Machinery and transport equipment6.63 7.93 4.36 6.06 8.37 7.39 10.44 13.78 14.10 451.61 461.57 408.97 Office and telecom equipment1.25 1.57 1.19 1.01 1.27 1.37 3.11 4.14 4.44 120.97 122.19 101.46 EDP and office equipment5.22 6.17 3.08 4.58 6.66 5.61 6.92 9.03 9.06 101.82 115.91 104.12 Telecommunications equipment0.16 0.18 0.09 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.61 0.61 228.82 223.47 203.38 Integrated circuits

19.85 27.37 6.27 17.52 21.83 14.27 28.31 38.04 24.98 99.23 125.31 119.82 Transport equipment18.18 25.75 5.21 12.87 15.73 11.22 24.68 32.81 20.54 58.06 68.76 59.20 Automotive products1.67 1.62 1.05 4.65 6.10 3.05 3.64 5.24 4.43 41.18 56.56 60.62 Other transport equipment9.22 13.68 7.99 11.85 17.95 15.66 22.93 30.26 25.69 259.07 291.37 240.46 Other machinery 3.24 4.97 3.82 7.35 8.78 8.15 7.38 8.68 7.93 51.75 54.83 51.26 Textiles

14.18 16.22 9.03 4.94 3.75 3.81 7.10 7.47 7.35 39.17 39.82 36.42 Clothing8.82 12.91 8.54 5.80 7.23 7.47 11.99 18.62 19.16 151.41 170.92 154.87 Other manufactures4.87 7.22 4.61 2.33 2.89 3.12 2.87 4.14 4.17 17.29 20.52 20.43 Personal and household goods0.56 0.83 0.81 0.68 0.79 0.83 1.28 1.37 1.48 59.45 65.81 59.07 Scientific and controlling instruments3.38 4.86 3.11 2.79 3.54 3.52 7.84 13.11 13.51 74.67 84.59 75.36 Miscellaneous manufactures


a Includes unspecified destinations.b Includes unspecified products.Note : For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

Africa Middle East AsiaCIS

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V

Table A11

(Billion dollars)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 692.8 781.9 729.1 693.1 724.8 814.9 901.1 1026.0 1148.2 1287.4 1056.0North America 251.3 289.0 265.0 258.7 267.7 301.0 332.6 364.9 385.4 413.2 334.3

Canada 163.9 177.1 163.7 161.2 170.1 190.3 212.4 231.3 249.5 261.9 205.4Mexico 87.0 112.0 101.3 97.5 97.6 110.7 120.2 133.7 135.9 151.2 128.9

South and Central America 54.6 58.8 57.6 50.9 51.5 60.7 71.5 87.3 105.4 135.0 108.0Brazil 13.2 15.4 15.9 12.4 11.2 13.9 15.4 18.9 24.2 32.3 26.1Other South and Central America 41.3 43.4 41.7 38.5 40.3 46.8 56.1 68.4 81.2 102.7 81.9

Europe 168.9 184.8 177.7 160.1 168.9 187.0 204.0 235.8 272.5 311.1 249.9European Union (27) 155.0 168.8 162.6 147.3 155.2 171.9 186.0 212.7 244.2 271.8 220.6Other Europe 13.9 16.0 15.1 12.8 13.8 15.0 17.9 23.1 28.3 39.3 29.3

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.8 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.8 5.9 7.1 10.5 13.8 8.1Russian Federation 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.0 4.0 4.7 7.3 9.3 5.3Other CIS 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.4 3.2 4.5 2.8

Africa 9.9 11.0 12.3 10.7 10.7 13.4 15.5 18.8 24.1 28.8 24.7South Africa 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.5 6.5 4.5Other Africa 6.2 7.9 9.4 8.1 7.9 10.2 11.6 14.4 18.5 22.3 20.2

Middle East 20.9 19.1 19.2 18.9 19.4 23.5 31.5 37.2 45.1 55.0 44.8Asia 184.0 215.6 193.1 189.7 202.7 224.1 239.5 274.2 304.4 329.4 285.4

China 13.1 16.3 19.2 22.1 28.4 34.4 41.2 53.7 62.9 69.7 69.5Japan 57.5 65.3 57.5 51.4 52.1 53.6 54.7 58.5 61.2 65.1 51.1Six East Asian traders 85.0 102.5 87.3 85.0 88.6 100.2 103.7 116.8 125.8 131.0 107.7Other Asia 28.4 31.5 29.0 31.2 33.6 35.9 40.0 45.3 54.6 63.6 57.1

ImportsWorld 1059.2 1259.3 1179.2 1200.2 1303.1 1525.7 1732.7 1918.1 2020.4 2169.5 1605.3North America 312.5 370.7 352.6 349.2 366.5 417.7 464.6 507.9 531.6 559.0 407.1

Canada 201.4 233.1 219.9 213.3 227.0 259.9 292.1 307.5 318.4 340.4 228.3Mexico 111.1 137.6 132.7 135.9 139.5 157.9 172.5 200.4 213.3 218.6 178.8





Middle East 26.8 40.9 38.7 35.8 43.9 54.2 65.7 74.7 80.3 115.3 61.0Asia 408.5 475.7 428.6 450.2 482.6 567.7 638.0 716.0 751.4 762.4 620.4

China 87.8 107.6 109.4 133.4 163.2 210.5 259.8 305.7 340.3 356.6 309.7Japan 134.9 150.7 129.6 124.5 121.1 133.4 142.0 152.2 149.6 143.6 98.6Six East Asian traders 136.0 159.4 135.2 135.5 138.3 157.1 162.3 174.9 173.0 167.0 133.4Other Asia 49.8 58.0 54.4 56.8 60.0 66.7 73.9 83.2 88.5 95.3 78.7

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1999-2009 - United States

AP

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V

Table A12

(Billion dollars)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2000-09 2006 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 4065.3 4591.0 5346.8 5920.9 4587.6 7 13 16 11 -23North America 362.5 393.0 419.6 434.8 332.4 3 8 7 4 -24

United States 311.0 334.4 354.5 363.0 279.7 3 7 6 2 -23Other North America 51.4 58.7 65.0 71.8 52.7 5 14 11 10 -27

South and Central America 53.5 61.5 74.1 89.5 68.6 5 15 21 21 -23Brazil 19.7 21.9 28.5 38.2 29.4 8 11 30 34 -23Other South and Central America 33.8 39.6 45.6 51.3 39.2 4 17 15 12 -23

Europe 2987.9 3394.4 3951.7 4335.6 3335.7 7 14 16 10 -23European Union (27) 2755.6 3135.6 3645.7 3993.1 3059.3 7 14 16 10 -23Other Europe 232.3 258.8 305.9 342.5 276.4 8 11 18 12 -19

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 100.8 131.7 174.5 218.2 132.4 18 31 33 25 -39Russian Federation 70.1 89.9 120.9 153.0 90.2 18 28 34 27 -41Other CIS 30.8 41.8 53.7 65.2 42.2 17 36 29 21 -35

Africa 105.9 113.3 138.5 171.9 147.0 11 7 22 24 -14South Africa 22.3 24.6 27.7 29.1 21.8 8 10 12 5 -25Other Africa 83.7 88.7 110.8 142.9 125.2 11 6 25 29 -12

Middle East 108.4 113.2 132.3 156.2 127.8 10 4 17 18 -18Asia 305.5 337.6 396.0 443.3 383.2 8 11 17 12 -14

China 63.7 79.1 97.4 114.6 112.6 19 24 23 18 -2Japan 53.4 55.2 58.4 60.8 49.0 2 3 6 4 -19Six East Asian traders 108.6 117.7 133.5 146.5 122.5 6 8 13 10 -16Other Asia 79.8 85.6 106.7 121.4 99.1 9 7 25 14 -18

ImportsWorld 4222.3 4830.4 5610.7 6295.3 4732.7 7 14 16 12 -25North America 238.1 257.3 296.8 324.7 255.0 2 8 15 9 -21

United States 203.3 219.0 248.3 269.3 216.5 2 8 13 8 -20Other North America 34.7 38.3 48.4 55.3 38.6 5 10 26 14 -30

South and Central America 76.6 93.7 109.5 129.8 90.8 8 22 17 19 -30Brazil 29.9 34.1 44.9 52.6 35.7 8 14 32 17 -32Other South and Central America 46.7 59.7 64.6 77.2 55.2 8 28 8 20 -29

Europe 2969.6 3377.6 3928.3 4319.9 3309.5 7 14 16 10 -23European Union (27) 2754.2 3133.2 3645.7 3993.1 3059.3 7 14 16 10 -23Other Europe 215.4 244.4 282.5 326.7 250.2 8 13 16 16 -23

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 176.8 224.6 252.3 337.8 203.4 13 27 12 34 -40Russian Federation 142.7 178.5 197.8 261.8 161.7 12 25 11 32 -38Other CIS 34.1 46.1 54.5 76.0 41.7 15 35 18 39 -45

Africa 128.9 146.5 164.3 216.4 147.1 8 14 12 32 -32South Africa 20.7 23.0 28.4 32.5 20.7 5 11 23 15 -36Other Africa 108.2 123.5 135.9 183.9 126.4 8 14 10 35 -31

Middle East 82.9 87.0 93.0 114.1 66.6 4 5 7 23 -42Asia 520.0 602.3 717.5 786.2 620.8 8 16 19 10 -21

China 199.2 244.4 317.7 364.1 299.1 18 23 30 15 -18Japan 92.1 96.9 107.4 110.3 77.8 -1 5 11 3 -29Six East Asian traders 145.4 165.1 179.8 185.6 142.3 4 14 9 3 -23Other Asia 83.3 95.9 112.6 126.3 101.7 7 15 17 12 -19


Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 2005-2009 - European Union (27)

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PE

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Ix


V

Table A13

(Billion dollars)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 417.6 479.2 403.5 416.7 471.8 565.7 594.9 646.7 714.3 782.0 580.7North America 141.1 156.9 133.4 131.5 128.6 142.5 151.7 164.7 164.5 158.1 108.2

United States 129.8 144.0 122.6 120.4 117.5 128.7 135.9 147.2 143.7 137.3 93.6Other North America 11.3 12.9 10.9 11.1 11.1 13.8 15.8 17.5 20.8 20.8 14.6





Middle East 9.8 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.9 14.5 16.5 19.2 26.2 34.0 21.6Asia 165.9 207.3 171.7 189.5 231.2 288.7 303.5 322.2 361.0 406.1 328.8

China 23.3 42.5 42.3 52.5 72.9 92.9 98.4 111.5 129.7 144.4 125.5Six East Asian traders 112.4 130.0 99.1 105.9 122.6 153.6 161.2 167.0 179.8 198.6 155.1Other Asia 30.2 34.8 30.3 31.1 35.7 42.3 43.8 43.6 51.5 63.2 48.2

ImportsWorld 310.0 379.5 349.1 337.2 382.9 454.5 516.7 579.1 622.2 762.5 552.0North America 77.1 83.6 73.5 67.7 69.2 74.2 77.0 80.4 84.1 94.3 70.9

United States 67.5 72.5 63.7 58.7 59.9 63.6 65.5 69.4 70.9 77.7 59.0Other North America 9.6 11.1 9.8 9.0 9.3 10.6 11.5 11.1 13.1 16.6 12.0





Middle East 30.3 49.2 44.3 40.7 51.2 62.7 87.5 109.1 114.0 166.7 92.8Asia 138.3 176.0 165.2 163.1 188.1 227.8 257.6 283.3 303.2 361.3 283.7

China 42.9 55.1 57.9 61.8 75.4 94.3 108.6 118.0 127.5 143.3 122.3Six East Asian traders 55.8 71.5 61.4 57.1 63.3 74.6 81.4 89.1 91.2 104.7 80.2Other Asia 39.6 49.4 45.9 44.3 49.3 59.0 67.6 76.2 84.5 113.2 81.2

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1999-2009 - Japan

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V

Table A14

(Billion dollars)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ExportsWorld 266.1 325.6 438.2 593.3 762.0 969.0 1220.5 1430.7 1201.5North America 77.5 100.4 130.4 176.2 226.0 284.2 326.2 350.0 304.8

United States 71.1 91.4 119.2 159.7 204.9 255.0 289.4 308.3 269.3Other North America 6.4 9.0 11.2 16.4 21.1 29.2 36.9 41.8 35.5

South and Central America 6.3 6.5 8.4 13.0 17.7 26.6 39.5 56.9 42.9Brazil 1.3 1.5 2.1 3.7 4.8 7.4 11.4 18.8 14.1Other South and Central America 5.0 5.0 6.3 9.3 12.9 19.3 28.1 38.0 28.8

Europe 55.4 67.2 100.8 140.5 186.8 244.3 317.8 371.8 301.5European Union (27) 53.4 64.7 96.5 134.4 178.3 231.4 299.3 351.9 285.9Other Europe 2.0 2.5 4.2 6.0 8.5 12.9 18.6 19.9 15.7

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3.5 5.1 9.3 13.8 21.4 28.0 48.1 64.7 39.0Russian Federation 2.7 3.5 6.0 9.1 13.2 15.8 28.5 33.1 17.5Other CIS 0.8 1.6 3.3 4.7 8.2 12.2 19.6 31.6 21.5

Africa 5.9 6.9 10.1 13.6 18.5 26.2 36.8 50.5 46.3South Africa 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.0 3.8 5.8 7.4 8.6 7.4Other Africa 4.8 5.6 8.1 10.7 14.7 20.4 29.3 41.9 39.0

Middle East 7.1 9.5 13.3 16.9 22.2 29.6 44.3 58.8 51.1Asia 110.3 130.0 165.9 219.1 269.2 329.5 406.6 476.8 413.3

Japan 49.1 55.3 70.8 89.6 102.4 112.0 124.9 138.8 118.1Six East Asian traders 43.6 52.4 64.6 86.5 111.7 145.8 181.1 212.2 175.2Other Asia 17.7 22.2 30.5 43.0 55.2 71.6 100.6 125.9 120.0

ImportsWorld 243.6 295.2 412.8 561.2 660.0 791.5 956.1 1132.6 1005.7North America 31.0 32.0 40.0 54.2 58.5 69.6 83.8 97.9 93.7

United States 26.2 27.3 33.9 44.8 48.7 59.3 69.5 81.6 77.8Other North America 4.8 4.7 6.1 9.5 9.7 10.3 14.2 16.4 15.9

South and Central America 5.9 7.2 13.2 19.5 24.4 31.5 47.7 67.7 60.2Brazil 2.3 3.0 5.8 8.7 10.0 12.9 18.3 29.9 28.3Other South and Central America 3.6 4.2 7.3 10.9 14.4 18.6 29.4 37.8 32.0

Europe 39.0 43.1 59.1 76.2 79.9 97.2 120.0 144.4 139.8European Union (27) 36.4 39.8 55.0 70.5 74.0 90.6 111.0 132.6 127.8Other Europe 2.6 3.3 4.2 5.7 5.9 6.6 9.0 11.8 12.0

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9.6 10.6 13.1 16.2 20.7 22.8 28.0 33.9 31.0Russian Federation 8.0 8.4 9.7 12.1 15.9 17.6 19.7 23.8 21.3Other CIS 1.7 2.2 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.2 8.3 10.1 9.8

Africa 4.8 5.4 8.4 15.6 21.1 28.8 36.4 56.0 43.3South Africa 1.2 1.3 1.8 3.0 3.4 4.1 6.6 9.2 8.7Other Africa 3.6 4.2 6.5 12.7 17.6 24.7 29.7 46.7 34.6

Middle East 9.2 9.5 14.4 21.6 31.0 40.8 47.9 79.9 56.2Asia 144.0 187.3 264.5 357.7 424.3 500.8 592.3 652.7 581.2

China 8.8 15.0 25.1 38.7 55.2 73.3 85.8 92.5 86.4Japan 42.8 53.5 74.1 94.3 100.4 115.7 134.0 150.6 130.9Six East Asian traders 76.2 99.3 136.9 182.5 214.3 246.8 286.5 306.3 272.0Other Asia 16.3 19.6 28.4 42.2 54.4 65.0 86.1 103.3 91.9

Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 2001-2009 - China

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Table A15


1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2009 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2009

World 22.9 72.4 205.6 464.8 724.8 1056.0 17.1 70.3 269.9 603.2 1303.1 1605.3

World 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100North America 21.2 26.4 25.4 30.6 36.9 31.7 25.7 28.6 26.1 25.6 28.1 25.4South and Central America 11.6 9.5 7.9 7.9 7.1 10.2 20.1 10.3 9.5 6.1 6.4 7.1Europe 29.7 28.8 26.8 24.9 23.3 23.7 27.5 27.6 21.1 20.1 21.6 19.6

European Union (27) - - - ... 21.4 20.9 - - - ... 20.0 17.9Other Europe - - - ... 1.9 2.8 - - - ... 1.6 1.7

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - - - 0.8 0.5 0.8 - - - 0.4 0.8 1.5Russian Federation - - - 0.6 0.3 0.5 - - - 0.3 0.7 1.2

Africa 4.3 3.1 3.7 2.0 1.5 2.3 4.7 4.3 5.6 2.6 2.6 4.0South Africa 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4Other Africa 3.1 2.1 2.7 1.5 1.1 1.9 3.2 3.8 4.8 2.3 2.2 3.7

Middle East 2.4 3.0 6.5 3.6 2.7 4.2 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.8Asia 20.6 23.3 26.0 30.1 28.0 27.0 19.6 26.1 34.5 42.5 37.0 38.6

Japan 7.5 11.4 10.1 10.3 7.2 4.8 8.8 13.8 16.1 18.3 9.3 6.1China 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.9 3.9 6.6 0.0 0.1 0.9 5.6 12.5 19.3Six East Asian traders 3.0 5.6 9.2 13.4 12.2 10.2 2.9 7.5 12.2 14.4 10.6 8.3Other Asia 10.1 6.3 5.3 4.5 4.6 5.4 7.9 4.8 5.3 4.1 4.6 4.9

Total merchandise 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Agricultural products 29.8 28.7 21.6 13.3 10.5 11.3 33.3 18.3 10.3 7.3 5.9 6.3







Office and telecom equipment 4.2 6.2 10.8 9.8 15.5 10.7 2.3 6.3 8.9 15.3 13.9 14.7EDP and office equipment ... ... 5.7 6.7 5.7 3.8 ... ... 2.6 7.3 6.3 6.0Telecommunications equipment ... ... 1.8 3.1 3.3 3.3 ... ... 4.3 4.6 5.6 7.3Integrated circuits ... ... 2.3 4.3 6.6 3.6 ... ... 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.4


Other machinery 18.4 15.3 15.3 22.2 16.4 15.0 3.8 6.8 7.7 11.5 10.6 11.1Power generating machinery 0.6 0.5 2.6 4.2 2.9 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.8Non-electrical machinery 14.2 11.0 9.3 9.0 8.5 8.9 2.8 4.4 4.3 5.8 5.1 5.1Electrical machinery 3.6 3.8 3.4 9.0 5.0 4.3 1.0 2.3 2.6 4.2 4.2 4.2

Textiles 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 4.0 2.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2Clothing 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 2.3 3.1 3.9 5.9 5.5 4.5Other manufactures 6.5 5.4 6.8 9.9 10.6 10.5 5.4 7.5 8.6 12.2 12.1 11.3

Personal and household goods ... ... ... 0.8 0.7 0.6 ... ... ... 3.5 3.7 3.2Scientific and controlling instruments ... ... ... 3.4 4.3 4.2 ... ... ... 1.4 1.8 2.0Miscellaneous manufactures ... ... ... 5.7 5.6 5.7 ... ... ... 7.2 6.5 6.0

Value

Share

Merchandise trade of the United States by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009

Exports Imports

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V

Table A16


2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

World 4397.0 4975.8 5799.3 6469.1 5016.0 4573.6 5238.5 6097.3 6860.4 5161.5 World 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Intra-Europe 73.3 73.7 73.6 72.8 72.2 70.1 69.5 69.6 68.1 69.4

European Union (27) 67.8 68.2 68.0 67.2 66.3 65.1 64.6 64.6 63.0 64.3Other Europe 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1

Inter-regional trade 25.7 25.3 25.2 25.9 26.5 29.2 29.6 29.6 30.9 29.8North America 9.0 8.6 7.9 7.3 7.3 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.5South and Central America 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 2.9 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.8 4.6

Russian Federation 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.9 3.5 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.7Africa 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.1

South Africa 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Other Africa 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.6

Middle East 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5Asia 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.6 8.5 12.3 12.4 12.8 12.5 13.2

Japan 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7China 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.4 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.3Australia and New Zealand 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3Six East Asian traders 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0Other Asia 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9

Total merchandise 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Agricultural products 9.1 8.8 9.0 9.3 10.5 9.4 9.0 9.3 9.6 10.9

Food 7.6 7.4 7.6 8.0 9.1 7.7 7.3 7.7 8.1 9.3Fish 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8Other food products 7.0 6.8 7.0 7.4 8.5 7.0 6.6 6.9 7.4 8.5

Raw materials 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5Fuels and mining products 9.4 10.8 10.5 11.9 9.6 15.2 17.4 16.7 19.5 15.5

Ores and other minerals 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3Fuels 6.7 7.3 6.9 8.5 6.9 11.8 12.9 11.9 15.3 12.4Non-ferrous metals 1.8 2.4 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.9 2.9 2.4 1.9

Manufactures 79.4 78.4 78.5 76.5 77.3 73.5 71.8 72.3 68.9 71.5Iron and steel 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.1 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.0 3.9 2.6Chemicals 15.1 14.9 15.2 15.0 17.2 12.7 12.4 12.8 12.6 14.3

Pharmaceuticals 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 6.7 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 5.1Other chemicals 10.0 9.9 10.1 9.9 10.4 8.8 8.6 9.0 8.7 9.1

Other semi-manufactures 8.4 8.3 8.5 8.1 8.2 7.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.5Machinery and transport equipment 39.1 38.8 38.3 36.9 35.9 36.1 35.3 34.5 32.3 32.6

Office and telecom equipment 8.7 8.7 7.1 6.5 6.7 10.5 10.7 9.1 8.4 8.9EDP and office equipment 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.6 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.4 3.6Telecommunications equipment 3.8 4.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.3 4.7 4.1 3.7 4.0Integrated circuits 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3

Transport equipment 15.6 15.1 15.5 14.7 14.0 13.7 12.9 13.3 12.1 12.3Automotive products 11.5 11.1 11.4 10.6 9.4 9.8 9.4 9.7 8.6 8.1Other transport equipment 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.6 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.2

Other machinery 14.8 15.0 15.7 15.7 15.2 11.8 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.4Power generating machinery - 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 - 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6Non-electrical machinery - 9.1 9.7 9.7 8.9 - 6.4 6.9 6.7 5.9Electrical machinery - 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 - 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9

Textiles 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5Clothing 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.3Other manufactures 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.7 9.5 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.6 9.7

Personal and household goods 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4Scientific and controlling instruments 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8Miscellaneous manufactures 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.5

Share

Merchandise trade of Europe by region and by product, 2005-2009

Imports Exports

Value

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V

Table A17


1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2009 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2009

World 5.5 36.9 147.0 362.2 471.8 580.7 6.7 38.3 126.4 241.6 382.9 552.0

World 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100North America 30.7 29.2 32.4 32.2 27.3 18.6 37.6 30.2 24.6 26.9 18.1 12.8South and Central America 5.3 5.2 2.3 3.3 1.4 2.1 6.4 4.4 3.5 2.8 2.0 2.9Europe 13.3 17.9 15.8 18.3 17.0 14.0 10.0 10.6 8.8 15.5 14.5 12.3

European Union (27) ... ... ... 16.9 16.0 12.5 ... ... ... ... 13.1 10.7Other Europe ... ... ... 1.4 0.9 1.6 ... ... ... ... 1.5 1.6

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - - - 0.5 0.5 0.7 - - - 1.2 1.2 1.7Russian Federation - - - 0.4 0.4 0.6 - - - 1.1 1.1 1.6

Africa 6.3 4.1 3.6 2.0 1.0 1.4 3.9 4.5 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.7South Africa 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.9Other Africa 4.8 2.4 2.4 1.5 0.6 1.0 2.0 3.1 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.8

Middle East 3.2 4.1 10.8 3.3 2.7 3.7 11.2 12.5 26.5 11.3 13.4 16.8Asia 34.9 31.6 31.0 40.1 49.0 56.6 28.2 34.5 32.6 40.3 49.1 51.4

China a 1.1 2.8 3.3 4.8 15.4 21.6 1.1 2.5 4.0 8.5 19.7 22.2Six East Asian traders 15.8 18.0 17.8 28.3 26.0 13.3 8.4 9.8 9.7 17.0 16.5 14.5Australia and New Zealand 3.7 3.9 3.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 8.5 10.2 6.0 5.8 4.5 6.7Other Asia 14.2 6.9 6.3 4.6 5.1 19.4 10.3 12.0 12.9 9.1 8.4 8.0

Total merchandise 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Agricultural products 8.8 4.1 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 44.5 36.0 20.7 24.6 15.3 12.3







Office and telecom equipment 6.8 12.7 18.4 23.3 19.1 13.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 6.8 14.2 11.2EDP and office equipment ... ... 4.8 9.1 5.1 3.2 ... ... 0.8 2.9 6.3 3.6Telecommunications equipment ... ... 11.1 8.1 6.5 4.1 ... ... 0.4 1.8 3.4 4.1Integrated circuits ... ... 2.5 6.1 7.5 6.3 ... ... 0.7 2.2 4.5 3.4


Other machinery 8.4 12.9 16.8 20.1 20.4 20.0 7.5 4.4 3.0 5.6 8.7 8.5Power generating machinery 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.0 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.3Non-electrical machinery 4.6 8.1 10.3 12.4 12.6 11.5 5.4 2.8 1.6 2.7 4.1 3.3Electrical machinery 3.6 4.3 5.1 6.4 6.6 6.4 1.3 1.3 0.9 2.1 3.4 3.8

Textiles 16.8 6.6 3.6 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 3.0 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.2Clothing 3.9 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.2 5.2 5.1 4.6Other manufactures 10.3 6.5 8.1 7.7 8.4 7.6 1.7 3.6 3.3 8.5 10.2 9.2

Personal and household goods 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.4 2.7 2.5Scientific and controlling instruments 3.1 3.7 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.0Miscellaneous manufactures 5.5 2.4 6.5 5.4 5.1 4.3 0.6 2.1 1.9 4.6 5.0 4.7

a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.

Share

Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009

Exports Imports

Value

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A18

(Billion dollars)

exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp exp imp

Agricultural products 2008 30.27 19.12 1.82 2.85 4.26 3.76 0.53 0.11 1.89 0.54 1.57 0.07 13.79 3.79 2009 23.43 18.15 1.52 2.80 3.21 3.47 0.28 0.07 1.16 0.52 1.60 0.07 12.43 3.36

Food 2008 22.20 16.50 1.74 2.55 2.94 3.48 0.52 0.08 1.72 0.48 1.40 0.07 8.83 2.99 2009 18.20 16.04 1.47 2.58 2.43 3.23 0.27 0.06 1.03 0.47 1.52 0.06 8.36 2.83

Fish 2008 2.30 0.74 0.05 0.17 0.47 0.09 0.12 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.872009 2.05 0.70 0.05 0.16 0.39 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.62 0.90

Other food products 2008 19.90 15.77 1.68 2.39 2.47 3.40 0.40 0.04 1.72 0.47 1.40 0.06 8.12 2.122009 16.15 15.34 1.42 2.41 2.04 3.14 0.18 0.02 1.02 0.46 1.52 0.06 7.74 1.94

Raw materials 2008 8.07 2.62 0.08 0.30 1.32 0.28 0.01 0.03 0.17 0.06 0.17 0.00 4.96 0.80 2009 5.23 2.11 0.05 0.22 0.78 0.24 0.01 0.02 0.14 0.05 0.08 0.00 4.07 0.52Fuels and mining products 2008 136.86 25.15 1.40 4.24 11.78 14.19 0.05 2.68 0.33 10.98 0.27 4.35 10.79 1.84

2009 77.73 14.46 0.71 3.24 5.61 7.67 0.01 3.58 0.25 5.42 0.14 2.63 8.58 1.32Ores and other minerals 2008 4.41 4.53 0.49 1.58 6.01 0.34 0.03 0.00 0.31 0.13 0.13 0.00 4.23 0.52

2009 2.54 2.35 0.16 1.30 3.22 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.12 0.10 0.01 3.20 0.51Fuels 2008 117.07 16.93 0.79 1.91 3.89 13.33 0.01 2.58 0.02 10.76 0.04 4.34 3.98 0.66

2009 66.16 9.75 0.49 1.45 1.63 7.03 0.00 3.54 0.07 5.26 0.01 2.62 3.69 0.50Non-ferrous metals 2008 15.38 3.69 0.12 0.75 1.89 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.01 0.09 0.10 0.01 2.58 0.66

2009 9.04 2.37 0.06 0.50 0.76 0.47 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.01 1.69 0.31Manufactures 2008 173.38 181.85 4.78 2.77 18.19 41.01 1.41 0.59 1.72 0.89 2.29 1.27 12.58 72.96 2009 124.84 142.38 3.02 1.92 14.97 34.29 0.86 0.35 1.51 0.68 2.16 0.87 9.88 61.87

Iron and steel 2008 8.30 7.83 0.22 0.41 0.42 1.69 0.01 0.16 0.06 0.14 0.05 0.01 0.27 2.29 2009 4.18 4.75 0.06 0.19 0.16 0.87 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.30 1.44

Chemicals 2008 28.31 25.33 1.13 0.78 3.27 11.13 0.07 0.29 0.16 0.37 0.18 0.56 4.79 3.00 2009 21.28 22.04 0.53 0.46 2.99 10.78 0.04 0.15 0.11 0.31 0.16 0.31 2.83 2.56

Pharmaceuticals 2008 4.59 3.24 0.09 0.10 1.16 7.11 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.25 0.22 0.50 2009 4.77 3.72 0.08 0.15 1.20 7.49 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.08 0.19 0.24 0.49

Other chemicals 2008 23.72 22.09 1.04 0.68 2.11 4.01 0.05 0.29 0.14 0.37 0.11 0.32 4.57 2.50 2009 16.52 18.32 0.45 0.31 1.79 3.29 0.02 0.15 0.06 0.30 0.08 0.11 2.59 2.07

Other semi-manufactures 2008 24.18 18.13 0.92 0.35 3.80 3.12 0.08 0.06 0.25 0.04 0.37 0.18 0.92 6.292009 18.16 15.44 0.64 0.28 2.58 2.54 0.03 0.06 0.18 0.03 0.23 0.13 0.61 5.21

Machinery and transport equipment 2008 93.91 106.87 2.15 0.81 8.84 19.43 1.09 0.05 1.09 0.20 1.46 0.31 5.39 39.502009 66.64 79.99 1.50 0.60 7.74 15.41 0.71 0.03 1.07 0.18 1.50 0.24 5.06 32.80

Office and telecom equipment 2008 10.63 12.16 0.27 0.09 1.78 1.29 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.01 0.16 0.13 1.29 18.672009 8.22 9.96 0.22 0.08 1.32 1.10 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.14 0.09 1.02 15.84

EDP and office equipment 2008 2.81 4.40 0.13 0.02 0.65 0.54 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.36 8.022009 1.99 3.35 0.08 0.02 0.47 0.46 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.02 0.37 6.57

Telecommunications equipment 2008 5.49 6.29 0.14 0.01 0.85 0.54 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.64 8.302009 4.43 5.19 0.12 0.01 0.63 0.52 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.48 7.22

Integrated circuits 2008 2.33 1.47 0.01 0.05 0.29 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.28 2.352009 1.80 1.41 0.01 0.05 0.22 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.17 2.05

Transport equipment 2008 58.66 59.46 0.66 0.39 3.23 6.64 0.22 0.02 0.45 0.02 0.42 0.05 1.25 10.362009 39.90 41.37 0.33 0.22 3.37 5.20 0.18 0.02 0.45 0.02 0.61 0.05 1.25 8.52

Automotive products 2008 50.26 47.63 0.31 0.26 0.44 4.44 0.08 0.00 0.22 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.33 8.702009 33.20 32.89 0.13 0.15 0.24 3.31 0.05 0.00 0.14 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.24 7.15

Other transport equipment 2008 8.40 11.83 0.35 0.13 2.79 2.20 0.14 0.02 0.23 0.01 0.27 0.05 0.92 1.662009 6.70 8.48 0.20 0.07 3.13 1.89 0.14 0.02 0.31 0.01 0.44 0.04 1.00 1.36

Other machinery 2008 24.62 35.25 1.22 0.33 3.83 11.51 0.79 0.02 0.54 0.17 0.89 0.13 2.85 10.472009 18.52 28.66 0.96 0.30 3.06 9.11 0.49 0.01 0.55 0.16 0.75 0.11 2.80 8.44

Power generating machinery 2008 4.28 4.22 0.20 0.05 1.55 2.60 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.22 0.04 0.42 0.612009 3.27 3.96 0.22 0.07 1.39 2.33 0.03 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.17 0.02 0.58 0.57

Non-electrical machinery 2008 15.18 21.66 0.82 0.19 1.73 7.04 0.72 0.01 0.40 0.13 0.56 0.05 1.87 5.542009 11.13 16.94 0.62 0.14 1.20 5.22 0.43 0.00 0.36 0.13 0.50 0.04 1.75 4.11

Electrical machinery 2008 5.16 9.37 0.20 0.09 0.55 1.87 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.56 4.322009 4.12 7.76 0.12 0.09 0.46 1.56 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.47 3.77

Textiles 2008 1.73 2.33 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.50 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.11 1.402009 1.44 1.88 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.09 1.22

Clothing 2008 1.07 0.82 0.01 0.20 0.12 0.56 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.04 6.562009 0.84 0.69 0.01 0.20 0.10 0.42 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.04 6.14

Other manufactures 2008 15.88 20.55 0.30 0.19 1.65 4.58 0.14 0.02 0.13 0.04 0.21 0.14 1.04 13.932009 12.30 17.59 0.24 0.18 1.34 3.89 0.07 0.02 0.12 0.03 0.19 0.12 0.95 12.49

Personal and household goods 2008 4.68 3.06 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.93 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.05 4.622009 2.99 2.38 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.72 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.05 4.09

Scientific and controlling 2008 3.00 5.52 0.15 0.05 0.77 1.50 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.12 0.04 0.64 1.17instruments 2009 2.50 4.70 0.13 0.06 0.69 1.36 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.58 1.17Miscellaneous manufactures 2008 8.19 11.98 0.12 0.06 0.79 2.14 0.08 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.36 8.14

2009 6.81 10.52 0.09 0.06 0.59 1.81 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.32 7.23Total merchandise a 2008 359.38 234.45 8.11 12.90 40.09 60.64 1.99 3.50 4.03 12.56 4.41 5.81 37.68 78.87

2009 240.81 181.70 5.36 11.45 29.78 46.57 1.15 4.14 2.97 6.78 4.08 3.62 31.26 66.79

North AmericaSouth & Central

America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Canada

AsiaEurope CIS Africa Middle East

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 20.73 15.54 2.49 3.19 1.54 0.78 3.70 0.06 1.46 0.89 0.42 0.04 39.36 26.15 2009 17.15 15.02 2.15 2.91 2.25 0.77 2.80 0.06 1.04 0.94 0.34 0.04 33.29 25.27

Fish 2008 2.30 0.72 0.45 0.04 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 3.67 1.912009 2.05 0.68 0.36 0.04 0.19 0.30 0.23 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 3.21 1.90


Raw materials 2008 7.97 2.59 1.24 0.27 1.78 0.26 1.31 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.51 0.07 14.77 4.102009 5.17 2.07 0.76 0.24 1.82 0.20 0.93 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.34 0.04 10.36 3.17

Fuels and mining products 2008 136.44 24.09 8.35 8.64 2.93 0.81 4.16 0.10 0.42 1.01 1.86 0.21 161.48 63.432009 77.50 13.90 3.88 4.69 3.29 0.23 2.42 0.04 0.23 0.52 1.49 0.31 93.04 38.33

Ores and other minerals 2008 4.28 4.50 3.64 0.29 1.90 0.06 1.03 0.01 0.13 0.02 0.45 0.00 15.60 7.092009 2.51 2.31 1.89 0.15 1.81 0.04 0.50 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.29 0.00 9.41 4.47

Fuels 2008 116.91 15.96 3.11 7.90 0.24 0.28 2.20 0.05 0.16 0.94 1.21 0.17 125.81 50.522009 66.07 9.34 1.40 4.22 0.78 0.05 1.62 0.03 0.09 0.40 0.94 0.25 72.05 30.13

Non-ferrous metals 2008 15.25 3.63 1.60 0.44 0.79 0.47 0.93 0.04 0.13 0.05 0.19 0.04 20.06 5.812009 8.92 2.25 0.59 0.31 0.70 0.15 0.31 0.01 0.12 0.08 0.26 0.05 11.58 3.72

Manufactures 2008 169.83 164.92 16.84 37.42 3.59 38.26 1.22 14.20 3.49 14.37 0.81 5.31 214.35 301.352009 121.96 127.34 13.78 30.98 2.42 33.62 1.11 10.72 2.83 12.55 0.90 4.80 157.25 242.36

Iron and steel 2008 7.92 7.60 0.39 1.47 0.05 1.14 0.02 0.44 0.38 0.16 0.02 0.28 9.33 12.522009 4.04 4.58 0.15 0.78 0.04 0.61 0.01 0.38 0.15 0.11 0.02 0.22 4.78 7.37

Chemicals 2008 27.88 24.88 2.89 9.38 1.94 1.11 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.31 0.21 0.19 37.92 41.462009 20.99 21.58 2.62 8.97 0.81 0.93 0.27 0.34 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.12 27.94 36.60

Pharmaceuticals 2008 4.57 3.14 0.85 5.99 0.02 0.16 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.00 6.18 11.202009 4.75 3.56 0.91 6.14 0.02 0.16 0.08 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.00 6.44 12.04

Other chemicals 2008 23.31 21.73 2.04 3.39 1.92 0.95 0.29 0.32 0.41 0.24 0.19 0.18 31.74 30.262009 16.25 18.03 1.71 2.83 0.80 0.77 0.20 0.29 0.27 0.20 0.17 0.11 21.50 24.55










Other machinery 2008 24.10 32.21 3.53 10.98 0.76 4.83 0.20 3.08 0.51 2.70 0.23 0.90 34.74 57.882009 17.94 25.95 2.82 8.68 0.86 4.27 0.18 1.99 0.57 2.26 0.39 0.81 27.13 46.80




Textiles 2008 1.71 2.20 0.08 0.43 0.03 0.80 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.03 0.08 1.99 4.322009 1.43 1.78 0.06 0.33 0.03 0.69 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.06 1.64 3.57

Clothing 2008 1.07 0.52 0.11 0.43 0.00 4.44 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.05 1.27 8.252009 0.83 0.44 0.09 0.32 0.00 4.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.24 0.01 0.03 1.01 7.56





2009 236.51 164.25 26.15 39.74 9.81 34.87 7.30 10.86 4.22 14.53 3.10 5.21 315.42 321.05

Note: Imports are valued f.o.b. For sources and methods, see the Metadata

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Canada

a Includes unspecified products.b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.

United StatesKorea, Rep. of World bEU (27) China Japan Mexico

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A19

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 33.44 32.60 11.45 17.31 12.39 19.20 2.33 0.50 5.77 1.71 4.96 0.30 42.26 23.56 2009 30.20 29.52 8.54 16.50 9.33 17.34 1.74 0.52 4.13 1.78 3.26 0.28 40.11 21.09

Fish 2008 0.98 2.79 0.09 2.84 1.17 0.57 0.10 0.31 0.02 0.12 0.03 0.02 1.88 8.162009 0.94 2.52 0.10 2.41 0.96 0.91 0.06 0.30 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.01 1.90 7.47




2009 3.17 3.14 0.34 1.22 7.02 0.68 0.01 0.24 0.17 1.01 0.09 0.03 11.22 1.42Fuels 2008 27.58 155.53 19.27 88.69 19.00 36.29 0.19 24.19 2.26 99.49 1.11 87.58 7.13 10.10


2009 5.23 11.08 0.38 3.91 2.53 3.51 0.03 1.63 0.04 1.63 0.36 0.22 2.83 2.59Manufactures 2008 316.44 309.47 96.33 43.25 239.86 320.81 10.73 9.51 18.34 10.18 47.01 24.69 244.65 698.81 2009 254.78 241.83 70.81 29.11 166.15 248.52 5.11 3.71 14.55 6.58 31.45 20.08 182.02 571.66

Iron and steel 2008 12.18 11.07 2.14 5.74 2.20 9.78 0.08 3.89 0.40 1.36 0.52 0.12 2.64 17.75 2009 7.78 5.30 1.30 1.77 1.26 5.30 0.07 1.05 0.49 0.38 0.31 0.09 2.02 7.75

Chemicals 2008 46.13 31.52 20.98 9.43 59.06 92.39 1.01 4.16 2.10 1.63 3.00 6.34 46.60 35.44 2009 41.55 24.09 15.96 4.98 54.95 85.21 0.76 1.68 2.07 0.78 2.69 5.48 41.42 31.74


Other chemicals 2008 41.99 26.59 19.26 9.26 32.02 49.07 0.87 4.16 1.89 1.62 2.53 2.54 42.24 27.81 2009 35.80 18.95 14.13 4.81 25.27 42.73 0.65 1.67 1.80 0.76 2.14 1.64 35.52 23.24










Other machinery 2008 65.26 56.17 24.68 4.45 49.81 75.23 4.20 0.13 6.66 0.46 11.85 2.13 52.95 93.722009 52.91 43.55 17.61 2.91 29.60 54.94 2.60 0.11 5.73 0.32 9.31 1.69 41.07 74.27




Textiles 2008 5.72 3.02 3.28 0.62 1.37 3.61 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.22 0.16 0.59 1.79 15.022009 4.72 2.64 2.47 0.50 1.06 2.52 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.18 0.14 0.53 1.42 12.80

Clothing 2008 2.20 5.08 0.70 9.63 0.69 3.30 0.02 0.05 0.03 2.17 0.19 1.35 0.64 60.892009 2.10 4.18 0.62 7.85 0.65 2.23 0.01 0.04 0.03 1.87 0.16 1.03 0.61 54.86





2009 334.53 405.91 108.53 113.20 250.86 313.47 8.20 24.09 24.27 64.62 44.28 60.89 285.78 619.70

AsiaEurope CIS Africa Middle EastNorth AmericaSouth & Central

America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - United States

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 10.63 17.56 18.49 20.31 9.94 5.38 14.83 12.29 14.40 0.71 5.35 0.38 112.77 95.19 2009 7.83 15.43 18.08 16.83 11.93 4.63 12.01 12.70 12.05 0.69 3.80 0.40 97.54 87.02

Fish 2008 1.12 0.30 0.90 2.27 0.56 2.28 0.08 0.52 0.78 0.27 0.27 0.09 4.29 14.812009 0.93 0.38 0.87 2.02 0.60 2.13 0.06 0.50 0.75 0.26 0.26 0.11 4.01 13.74


Raw materials 2008 4.28 1.97 3.03 7.95 6.28 1.15 3.15 0.54 1.58 0.35 1.16 0.41 27.39 20.722009 3.21 1.43 2.41 5.13 5.63 0.92 2.23 0.41 1.12 0.26 0.98 0.24 22.19 13.73



Fuels 2008 14.80 32.18 16.43 113.02 0.44 2.19 11.09 42.51 1.32 0.78 1.10 2.23 76.53 501.872009 11.37 17.56 9.59 64.88 0.53 0.32 7.68 25.62 0.88 0.32 1.18 1.69 54.72 279.09


Manufactures 2008 220.83 297.61 203.96 159.65 46.48 340.48 111.93 149.82 44.21 136.85 23.53 45.41 973.39 1416.732009 151.55 228.96 156.29 114.73 38.49 298.00 98.17 127.10 29.93 93.37 18.48 37.23 724.90 1121.50

Iron and steel 2008 2.00 8.62 8.78 7.58 1.13 7.71 3.39 3.49 0.12 2.47 0.28 2.70 20.14 49.712009 1.10 4.80 5.38 3.82 0.80 2.53 2.40 1.48 0.08 1.77 0.21 1.28 13.24 21.65

Chemicals 2008 54.55 86.00 27.07 27.48 9.30 11.46 19.02 4.04 10.62 9.04 5.05 2.38 178.88 180.912009 50.58 78.53 24.40 20.78 10.10 9.05 17.13 3.32 8.91 8.01 4.56 1.70 159.41 153.96


Other chemicals 2008 30.11 46.59 23.88 22.82 8.83 9.87 18.09 3.78 8.86 7.45 4.68 2.26 140.80 121.052009 23.50 40.62 19.87 15.90 9.57 7.43 15.91 3.05 6.49 6.10 4.05 1.57 115.33 93.80










Other machinery 2008 46.80 70.90 40.35 21.73 10.31 42.47 24.86 34.44 8.16 27.86 5.83 7.15 215.42 232.292009 27.22 51.54 31.18 16.19 8.81 36.35 21.67 27.36 5.05 19.17 5.12 6.49 158.84 177.80




Textiles 2008 1.30 2.92 2.63 1.52 0.55 7.88 3.08 1.50 0.25 0.58 0.14 0.80 12.47 23.132009 1.01 2.02 2.16 1.27 0.42 6.80 2.56 1.37 0.19 0.41 0.12 0.65 9.91 19.21

Clothing 2008 0.65 2.72 1.49 0.83 0.04 28.58 0.70 4.25 0.27 0.09 0.09 0.60 4.46 82.472009 0.60 1.84 1.36 0.60 0.03 28.20 0.74 3.58 0.27 0.06 0.09 0.34 4.18 72.06





2009 221.14 286.73 204.72 227.58 69.58 309.53 129.00 178.32 51.18 98.40 28.64 40.54 1056.71 1601.90

Canada China Mexico Japan

Note: For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - United States


EU (27) Rep. of Korea World b

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A20

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 3.11 0.75 4.40 4.62 18.99 1.34 4.76 0.00 4.40 0.14 4.91 0.01 13.72 0.70 2009 3.02 0.41 3.31 4.25 15.98 1.27 3.11 0.00 4.61 0.14 5.69 0.01 16.14 0.63

Fish 2008 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.35 0.11 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.042009 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.42 0.07 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04




2009 0.93 0.17 0.48 0.80 4.02 0.11 0.03 0.06 0.48 0.09 0.60 0.07 9.98 0.03Fuels 2008 4.98 3.02 7.71 5.88 2.66 1.42 0.00 0.98 0.91 13.34 0.04 4.50 2.40 5.16


2009 0.40 0.24 0.38 1.40 0.71 0.39 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.91 0.15Manufactures 2008 21.80 27.04 32.28 10.52 16.11 35.55 0.65 4.03 4.02 1.77 1.78 1.45 9.78 41.37 2009 12.04 21.03 22.12 9.52 12.05 29.46 0.12 1.83 3.20 0.76 0.99 0.73 7.60 33.58

Iron and steel 2008 3.73 0.73 2.85 0.40 2.19 1.32 0.03 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.50 0.00 4.12 1.51 2009 1.26 0.42 1.66 0.24 0.97 1.11 0.01 0.16 0.35 0.08 0.13 0.00 3.06 1.12

Chemicals 2008 2.69 9.30 5.33 3.00 3.03 10.53 0.03 3.75 0.46 1.35 0.09 1.20 1.00 4.84 2009 1.70 6.88 4.27 2.38 2.48 9.61 0.02 1.52 0.38 0.51 0.08 0.52 1.56 3.83


Other chemicals 2008 2.43 8.22 4.76 2.82 2.86 7.45 0.03 3.74 0.44 1.35 0.08 1.18 0.97 4.24 2009 1.44 5.72 3.72 2.21 2.20 6.32 0.01 1.52 0.36 0.50 0.07 0.50 1.50 3.35










Other machinery 2008 3.49 6.72 5.61 0.60 2.43 10.43 0.15 0.01 1.06 0.04 0.28 0.07 0.93 8.722009 2.36 5.75 3.68 0.55 1.82 8.87 0.04 0.02 0.75 0.03 0.26 0.08 0.70 7.19




Textiles 2008 0.43 0.19 0.76 0.25 0.10 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.04 2.152009 0.29 0.15 0.55 0.19 0.06 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 1.92

Clothing 2008 0.05 0.01 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.712009 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.82





2009 20.31 24.64 32.83 20.04 37.68 32.21 3.33 2.10 8.69 8.46 7.55 3.14 39.98 37.04


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Brazil

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 17.87 1.05 2.59 0.55 6.64 0.24 0.51 3.15 1.97 0.00 0.20 0.34 54.30 7.56 2009 15.10 1.02 2.39 0.26 7.33 0.19 0.44 2.50 1.46 0.00 0.16 0.40 51.85 6.71

Fish 2008 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.27 0.682009 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.19 0.71


Raw materials 2008 2.70 0.30 1.39 0.49 0.87 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.29 0.02 0.02 0.04 7.10 2.132009 1.74 0.29 0.94 0.38 1.27 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.02 0.02 0.04 5.81 1.50



Fuels 2008 2.65 1.23 4.97 2.66 1.70 0.65 0.74 1.87 0.00 0.16 1.50 0.00 18.69 34.292009 1.78 0.52 2.59 2.12 1.34 0.11 1.33 1.31 0.00 0.05 0.52 0.00 13.66 18.86


Manufactures 2008 15.32 32.83 17.05 21.75 1.87 18.87 15.08 7.90 1.00 6.59 3.01 0.72 86.41 121.732009 11.55 26.89 8.83 17.25 2.57 15.43 10.45 7.23 0.91 5.27 1.93 0.54 58.14 96.91

Iron and steel 2008 2.11 1.27 3.26 0.61 0.51 0.85 1.21 0.18 0.42 0.20 0.39 0.04 13.66 4.342009 0.94 1.01 1.04 0.30 1.05 0.47 0.63 0.10 0.28 0.22 0.14 0.02 7.44 3.14

Chemicals 2008 2.89 9.28 2.23 7.15 0.19 2.39 2.13 1.82 0.31 0.53 0.47 0.43 12.63 33.982009 2.36 8.35 1.32 5.92 0.49 1.76 1.66 1.46 0.32 0.49 0.40 0.31 10.49 25.25


Other chemicals 2008 2.72 6.83 2.11 6.19 0.18 2.15 1.99 1.70 0.31 0.49 0.41 0.43 11.58 29.012009 2.10 5.77 1.18 4.84 0.48 1.56 1.51 1.35 0.32 0.44 0.35 0.31 9.32 20.13










Other machinery 2008 2.18 9.66 2.55 6.28 0.26 3.97 1.88 0.45 0.06 2.18 0.58 0.02 13.95 26.602009 1.65 8.30 1.72 5.28 0.16 3.51 1.14 0.41 0.03 1.62 0.38 0.01 9.61 22.49




Textiles 2008 0.09 0.31 0.33 0.17 0.00 1.00 0.42 0.17 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 1.36 2.952009 0.06 0.23 0.23 0.13 0.00 0.90 0.28 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.95 2.58

Clothing 2008 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.42 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.25 0.882009 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.49 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.17 0.96





2009 34.08 29.23 15.74 20.21 20.19 15.91 12.78 11.28 4.27 5.37 2.66 2.62 153.00 127.65

United States China Argentina Japan

Note: Imports are valued f.o.b. For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Brazil


EU (27) Chile World b

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A21

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 19.55 15.20 4.43 50.03 397.45 396.54 16.00 5.89 16.19 19.06 9.66 2.27 20.03 31.19 2009 16.97 11.25 3.67 40.04 351.78 351.93 11.89 4.30 13.59 17.99 8.59 1.89 18.47 26.28

Fish 2008 0.36 1.81 0.15 3.98 21.89 27.89 0.57 0.52 0.91 4.03 0.08 0.12 1.19 6.432009 0.42 1.43 0.16 3.06 19.61 25.48 0.46 0.45 0.75 3.45 0.09 0.07 0.83 6.10




2009 1.05 5.26 0.18 8.60 30.75 30.46 0.24 2.79 0.80 3.72 0.57 0.54 8.79 3.44Fuels 2008 40.15 23.89 2.22 18.73 321.65 385.76 3.85 265.64 16.83 133.60 5.50 81.94 4.25 19.41


2009 3.73 2.53 0.65 5.05 60.89 64.45 0.81 4.98 1.71 2.92 1.18 0.69 6.57 4.24Manufactures 2008 352.99 244.83 78.61 27.11 3324.35 3240.72 191.29 40.94 129.89 43.73 134.25 25.88 381.56 708.43 2009 276.96 198.24 60.37 19.90 2583.90 2516.68 113.86 22.29 113.74 31.43 109.80 18.21 332.39 564.66

Iron and steel 2008 11.57 3.62 3.03 4.28 192.24 189.36 3.45 18.26 8.26 4.89 8.42 0.44 13.11 21.13 2009 5.95 1.65 1.94 1.73 101.82 97.75 2.22 7.17 6.77 1.74 4.86 0.15 10.05 7.52

Chemicals 2008 91.12 57.06 16.10 5.71 651.82 646.61 29.25 10.42 19.19 5.03 16.77 10.42 62.97 44.43 2009 86.00 51.51 14.24 5.18 557.78 554.50 22.94 6.20 17.39 3.46 16.26 7.07 62.50 37.10


Other chemicals 2008 48.19 34.36 11.46 5.33 452.82 442.14 19.79 10.38 13.39 4.93 11.72 9.49 44.74 37.03 2009 42.27 27.19 9.17 4.63 360.22 349.60 14.27 6.15 11.29 3.36 10.57 6.12 41.82 29.38










Other machinery 2008 88.94 56.50 24.22 2.57 579.54 558.57 54.95 2.72 39.71 7.87 42.15 3.21 120.65 103.832009 66.18 47.28 18.75 1.67 413.38 397.18 33.42 2.09 35.46 5.79 36.73 2.75 105.39 75.27




Textiles 2008 3.51 1.43 0.74 0.18 62.67 63.47 2.75 0.42 5.14 1.15 1.12 0.70 5.08 17.522009 2.50 1.10 0.56 0.12 48.13 48.66 1.85 0.35 4.23 0.95 0.93 0.52 3.90 14.31

Clothing 2008 3.87 0.83 0.39 0.43 94.89 101.71 6.65 0.95 1.23 9.11 2.37 0.38 4.85 66.572009 2.75 0.72 0.33 0.33 82.26 87.79 4.40 0.74 1.15 7.43 1.96 0.30 3.93 62.79





2009 332.41 255.01 68.62 90.85 3335.74 3309.53 132.43 203.41 147.04 147.10 127.77 66.57 383.16 620.83


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - European Union (27)

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)


Agricultural products 2008 440.40 127.60 174.01 17.58 15.80 5.29 8.03 13.20 4.75 9.12 4.82 568.00 614.41 2009 384.61 110.25 140.77 14.96 11.36 5.41 6.77 9.89 2.94 8.47 4.70 494.86 525.38

Food 2008 379.02 105.03 141.34 15.67 11.28 2.03 5.76 11.90 1.62 7.67 4.21 484.06 520.36 2009 335.18 90.69 118.73 13.62 7.96 2.23 4.99 8.95 1.31 7.18 4.22 425.87 453.90

Fish 2008 21.06 4.09 23.71 0.31 1.22 0.35 1.88 0.40 0.46 0.42 0.00 25.15 44.772009 18.87 3.44 21.16 0.37 0.94 0.26 1.82 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.00 22.31 40.04

Other food products 2008 357.97 100.94 117.63 15.36 10.06 1.68 3.88 11.50 1.16 7.25 4.20 458.91 475.592009 316.31 87.25 97.56 13.25 7.02 1.97 3.17 8.62 0.93 6.80 4.21 403.56 413.87

Raw materials 2008 61.38 22.57 32.67 1.91 4.51 3.26 2.27 1.31 3.13 1.45 0.61 83.95 94.052009 49.43 19.57 22.05 1.34 3.40 3.18 1.78 0.94 1.64 1.29 0.48 68.99 71.48

Fuels and mining products 2008 438.83 172.17 782.86 41.06 24.57 7.46 6.11 2.00 229.59 14.55 7.38 611.01 1221.692009 263.91 114.07 462.96 22.65 15.75 8.06 2.40 1.42 141.99 9.92 5.88 377.98 726.86

Ores and other minerals 2008 49.78 19.29 55.72 1.49 6.33 4.44 1.51 0.21 4.01 0.73 1.41 69.07 105.502009 27.58 14.97 27.67 0.81 2.85 4.78 0.54 0.13 1.46 0.52 0.80 42.55 55.25

Fuels 2008 296.85 122.93 671.23 32.85 15.00 0.28 1.41 0.90 217.73 9.75 3.76 419.78 968.082009 180.37 79.35 404.95 18.49 10.82 0.26 0.39 0.85 136.28 6.61 3.40 259.71 585.32

Non-ferrous metals 2008 92.21 29.95 55.91 6.72 3.24 2.75 3.18 0.90 7.85 4.08 2.20 122.16 148.112009 55.96 19.76 30.33 3.35 2.08 3.02 1.47 0.44 4.26 2.79 1.68 75.72 86.30

Manufactures 2008 3050.13 1558.90 1286.81 295.79 213.52 99.35 348.86 135.72 23.82 113.11 99.18 4609.02 4336.932009 2362.84 1242.61 1013.66 234.57 173.83 97.74 288.78 77.71 13.58 97.09 84.82 3605.46 3376.51

Iron and steel 2008 178.58 61.88 63.43 8.86 2.30 3.81 11.24 2.07 9.61 4.41 2.05 240.47 242.012009 93.04 40.96 24.86 4.60 1.23 2.96 2.59 1.26 4.18 2.50 1.04 134.00 117.90

Chemicals 2008 599.16 291.95 182.63 78.62 52.76 12.51 13.67 20.32 7.83 25.82 38.13 891.11 781.792009 510.29 272.32 156.64 74.77 47.28 14.16 11.07 15.84 4.63 24.33 37.97 782.61 666.93

Pharmaceuticals 2008 180.20 107.18 56.06 35.96 21.29 2.58 2.20 6.66 0.02 12.58 23.05 287.38 236.262009 179.27 111.20 60.29 37.01 22.90 3.05 2.44 6.10 0.02 11.86 24.56 290.47 239.56

Other chemicals 2008 418.97 184.76 126.56 42.67 31.47 9.94 11.47 13.65 7.81 13.24 15.08 603.73 545.532009 331.02 161.12 96.35 37.75 24.38 11.10 8.63 9.74 4.62 12.46 13.41 492.14 427.37

Other semi-manufactures 2008 347.85 146.75 114.07 19.10 11.90 5.82 31.14 13.20 3.57 13.78 8.86 494.60 461.922009 270.67 113.65 82.41 13.83 8.52 5.80 23.22 7.85 2.66 11.29 6.50 384.32 353.08

Machinery and transport equipment 2008 1441.87 835.70 610.36 147.22 111.33 68.54 168.71 78.49 2.11 41.83 28.53 2277.57 2052.232009 1080.67 634.10 476.77 108.02 86.55 66.40 142.36 39.60 1.62 35.18 21.09 1714.77 1557.44

Office and telecom equipment 2008 292.52 120.04 251.85 14.65 24.29 6.84 109.22 12.11 0.14 7.94 1.98 412.55 544.362009 236.98 90.61 198.82 11.85 15.93 6.14 93.51 6.53 0.12 7.33 1.56 327.59 435.80

EDP and office equipment 2008 121.11 37.28 99.88 5.64 9.61 1.56 49.93 4.16 0.04 4.00 0.76 158.39 220.992009 98.05 31.60 78.10 4.87 6.67 1.50 43.22 2.71 0.03 3.80 0.56 129.65 176.16

Telecommunications equipment 2008 131.01 55.92 110.11 5.67 9.78 2.17 47.48 7.58 0.07 3.03 0.62 186.93 241.122009 109.08 41.26 87.05 4.77 5.60 2.05 40.62 3.54 0.06 2.86 0.52 150.34 196.12

Integrated circuits 2008 40.40 26.84 41.86 3.34 4.91 3.12 11.82 0.38 0.03 0.91 0.60 67.23 82.252009 29.85 17.75 33.67 2.21 3.66 2.59 9.68 0.28 0.03 0.67 0.48 47.60 63.53

Transport equipment 2008 626.15 286.43 146.13 59.30 36.10 20.04 10.25 27.80 0.60 13.43 4.03 912.57 772.272009 473.22 202.76 116.21 41.72 27.86 19.88 10.13 10.78 0.53 11.63 3.11 675.98 589.42

Automotive products 2008 474.09 187.18 78.40 41.74 12.36 11.48 3.12 22.77 0.16 9.16 1.62 661.26 552.492009 334.82 121.04 52.20 25.49 6.09 12.59 2.50 7.11 0.13 7.61 1.22 455.86 387.02

Other transport equipment 2008 152.06 99.25 67.73 17.57 23.74 8.57 7.14 5.04 0.44 4.27 2.41 251.31 219.792009 138.39 81.73 64.01 16.23 21.77 7.29 7.63 3.67 0.40 4.01 1.89 220.12 202.41

Other machinery 2008 523.21 429.24 212.38 73.28 50.94 41.65 49.24 38.57 1.37 20.46 22.51 952.45 735.592009 370.47 340.73 161.74 54.45 42.76 40.38 38.73 22.30 0.98 16.23 16.41 711.20 532.21

Power generating machinery 2008 45.73 59.11 35.82 18.19 18.83 4.07 2.91 1.88 0.43 2.36 2.58 104.84 81.542009 40.02 54.30 34.34 15.38 19.35 4.28 2.45 1.69 0.41 2.06 2.14 94.32 74.36

Non-electrical machinery 2008 314.86 277.16 98.91 39.40 21.65 28.54 18.22 28.23 0.59 12.32 14.06 592.02 413.772009 209.04 210.59 64.54 26.84 14.82 27.55 12.96 15.53 0.36 9.47 9.54 419.63 273.58

Electrical machinery 2008 162.62 92.97 77.66 15.69 10.46 9.04 28.11 8.46 0.35 5.79 5.87 255.59 240.282009 121.42 75.84 62.86 12.23 8.59 8.55 23.32 5.08 0.21 4.70 4.73 197.26 184.28

Textiles 2008 56.91 24.20 27.99 2.75 1.29 1.08 8.36 1.55 0.07 1.79 1.30 81.11 84.902009 43.41 18.81 22.63 1.95 0.99 0.93 7.02 0.95 0.06 1.55 1.00 62.22 66.04

Clothing 2008 86.57 27.74 93.41 2.89 0.62 0.39 40.02 5.16 0.05 4.68 1.03 114.31 179.982009 75.12 21.68 85.00 2.02 0.54 0.42 38.06 3.38 0.02 4.11 0.84 96.80 160.11

Other manufactures 2008 339.18 170.67 194.92 36.35 33.31 7.20 75.72 14.95 0.58 20.79 19.28 509.86 534.112009 289.65 141.10 165.36 29.39 28.73 7.08 64.46 8.84 0.40 18.14 16.39 430.74 455.01

Personal and household goods 2008 85.45 32.78 48.44 5.39 0.76 0.70 25.73 4.44 0.18 5.12 1.57 118.23 133.892009 70.82 25.53 41.45 3.77 0.59 0.68 22.95 2.74 0.12 4.45 1.20 96.35 112.27

Scientific and controlling 2008 60.97 53.20 40.92 14.06 17.05 4.09 3.70 3.38 0.12 2.93 4.41 114.17 101.89instruments 2009 51.16 46.20 36.17 12.20 15.24 4.08 3.13 1.97 0.10 2.60 3.63 97.36 87.33Miscellaneous manufactures 2008 192.76 84.70 105.56 16.90 15.50 2.42 46.29 7.13 0.28 12.74 13.30 277.46 298.32

2009 167.67 69.36 87.74 13.42 12.90 2.32 38.38 4.12 0.19 11.09 11.56 237.03 255.40Total merchandise a 2008 3993.14 3993.14 1927.76 2302.12 362.96 269.35 114.57 364.05 152.99 261.81 142.86 119.46 5920.90 6295.26

2009 3059.34 3059.34 1528.27 1673.32 279.74 216.45 112.57 299.09 90.24 161.68 122.97 103.86 4587.60 4732.65

Extra-EU (27) United States China Russian Fed.

Note: The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Unspecified products account for 1.6 per cent of total intra-EU trade, and intra-EU imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports. Major trading partners were selected on the basis of 2009 data. For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - European Union (27)


Intra-EU (27) Switzerland World b

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A22

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 5.69 13.17 0.78 19.16 5.55 2.99 1.83 1.33 1.42 0.48 1.10 0.08 19.51 12.31 2009 5.30 14.78 0.63 13.85 4.99 2.75 1.51 1.30 1.48 0.63 1.09 0.07 20.32 11.86

Fish 2008 2.45 0.73 0.06 0.20 1.79 0.57 0.47 1.20 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.01 5.16 0.952009 2.47 0.73 0.06 0.17 1.78 0.55 0.34 1.17 0.12 0.02 0.06 0.01 5.39 0.98




2009 0.20 6.60 0.03 20.48 0.34 6.72 0.04 3.34 0.04 6.36 0.06 1.56 1.14 43.69Fuels 2008 2.70 0.99 3.73 9.98 2.91 0.42 0.37 16.48 0.50 39.56 0.44 68.52 21.13 33.29


2009 1.91 1.87 0.26 8.86 1.51 4.44 0.29 3.46 0.51 3.48 0.69 0.54 6.93 15.09Manufactures 2008 276.14 65.46 51.84 5.88 298.72 126.14 61.81 5.26 47.76 2.89 56.11 7.63 537.88 520.14 2009 241.98 61.03 40.29 6.97 242.75 120.61 36.93 7.04 43.86 2.61 48.62 8.56 467.65 468.30

Iron and steel 2008 8.69 1.37 3.27 1.15 10.79 4.43 2.90 1.21 3.43 0.90 7.47 0.01 34.39 18.06 2009 2.00 1.12 1.19 1.85 2.09 3.45 1.94 3.38 2.38 1.04 2.27 0.08 11.79 15.55

Chemicals 2008 11.37 15.74 5.62 0.60 14.62 18.95 2.89 3.26 2.95 0.54 3.05 6.13 38.81 73.77 2009 8.90 13.88 3.85 0.98 11.53 19.09 1.95 2.84 2.69 0.55 2.51 7.13 30.58 67.50


Other chemicals 2008 9.70 14.99 5.13 0.57 12.27 15.15 2.79 3.25 2.55 0.54 2.81 6.12 35.98 72.84 2009 7.13 12.95 3.38 0.94 9.01 14.43 1.82 2.84 2.29 0.54 2.29 7.12 27.47 66.45










Other machinery 2008 38.55 15.36 9.31 0.38 44.27 50.07 8.87 0.27 10.29 0.10 10.60 0.22 93.65 94.792009 32.22 13.84 7.47 0.23 34.27 47.88 5.56 0.33 9.00 0.05 9.68 0.23 81.71 79.68




Textiles 2008 8.32 0.66 3.98 0.02 10.08 1.36 4.42 0.01 6.08 0.01 4.23 0.05 28.25 14.182009 7.82 0.51 3.23 0.01 8.69 1.17 3.45 0.01 5.68 0.01 3.94 0.04 27.01 13.19

Clothing 2008 22.06 0.04 4.15 0.01 32.77 0.69 15.75 0.00 3.01 0.04 5.28 0.00 37.37 1.502009 22.62 0.03 3.27 0.01 30.08 0.65 8.61 0.01 3.09 0.06 5.20 0.00 34.39 1.09





2009 251.35 93.66 42.93 60.24 252.12 139.81 38.97 31.04 46.33 43.33 51.06 56.19 516.22 581.23


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - China


AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 5.32 2.68 4.72 11.53 7.06 0.33 3.27 0.08 2.90 0.31 0.55 0.13 35.89 49.52 2009 4.81 2.34 4.37 12.22 7.05 0.38 3.36 0.08 2.57 0.29 0.62 0.15 35.32 45.25

Fish 2008 1.76 0.31 2.03 0.53 2.68 0.18 0.44 0.00 1.08 0.15 0.17 0.04 10.09 3.692009 1.75 0.20 2.03 0.55 2.58 0.20 0.52 0.00 1.00 0.11 0.35 0.03 10.22 3.62


Raw materials 2008 1.70 3.94 0.95 7.45 0.91 1.59 0.25 0.24 0.39 0.83 0.21 0.57 6.37 37.292009 1.39 3.63 0.73 5.58 0.89 1.46 0.22 0.16 0.37 0.84 0.21 0.48 5.56 31.37



Fuels 2008 2.61 0.42 2.36 0.70 4.76 4.80 4.67 0.32 3.66 9.95 1.14 3.19 31.77 169.242009 0.84 0.32 0.70 0.71 1.62 2.12 4.28 0.35 2.21 5.49 0.49 0.88 20.38 123.96


Manufactures 2008 279.81 117.72 242.44 57.70 100.29 136.47 178.83 10.22 63.40 97.37 22.87 95.93 1331.39 733.472009 227.59 112.33 213.37 54.36 86.50 120.03 155.62 7.02 47.13 92.51 18.46 81.75 1124.74 675.17

Iron and steel 2008 9.83 4.37 7.44 1.28 3.11 9.58 1.68 0.02 14.69 4.27 2.00 3.10 70.95 27.152009 1.82 3.28 1.56 0.96 0.97 7.58 0.48 0.02 4.27 4.26 0.48 2.53 23.66 26.48

Chemicals 2008 13.26 17.32 9.74 13.00 7.57 19.64 4.31 2.75 4.97 19.66 3.37 17.25 79.31 119.002009 10.34 17.26 7.65 12.48 4.98 18.47 3.31 1.69 3.86 17.74 2.78 15.35 62.01 111.97


Other chemicals 2008 11.10 13.99 8.27 12.29 7.13 19.29 4.10 2.49 4.66 19.58 3.31 17.19 71.22 113.472009 7.99 13.26 6.10 11.58 4.52 18.09 3.11 1.44 3.53 17.66 2.71 15.29 53.39 105.27










Other machinery 2008 40.47 46.53 33.39 13.96 18.64 39.94 28.64 1.30 8.13 12.95 4.44 11.31 215.55 161.192009 31.22 44.52 27.94 12.28 15.02 32.60 24.38 0.81 7.19 12.41 3.40 8.12 179.93 142.24




Textiles 2008 8.68 1.25 6.76 0.62 3.58 3.28 8.32 0.96 2.09 2.24 0.39 2.85 65.37 16.292009 7.66 1.06 6.41 0.47 3.84 2.82 6.89 0.72 1.83 2.03 0.34 2.61 59.82 14.94

Clothing 2008 30.33 0.61 18.57 0.03 17.69 0.13 7.76 0.46 3.34 0.13 0.40 0.04 120.41 2.282009 28.48 0.55 19.94 0.02 17.44 0.12 7.12 0.18 2.28 0.11 0.36 0.03 107.26 1.84





2009 236.44 127.77 221.30 77.76 97.91 130.94 166.22 8.71 53.68 102.55 20.51 85.72 1201.65 1005.56

Note: It should be noted that China Customs Statistics record the country of origin for imports and the country of final destination for exports. However, if the country of final destination cannot be ascertained, exports are attributed to the last known country of dispatch (see China's Customs Statistics, December 2003). For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - China


EU (27) Taipei, Chinese World bUnited States JapanHong Kong,

ChinaKorea, Rep. of

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A23

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.23 2.12 0.01 1.91 0.11 2.12 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.24 0.02 0.21 4.51 7.51 2009 0.22 2.40 0.01 2.18 0.09 2.44 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.30 0.03 0.19 4.95 7.72

Fish 2008 0.07 0.24 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.05 0.34 1.70 2009 0.07 0.27 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.04 0.31 1.77

Other food products 2008 0.16 1.88 0.01 1.79 0.11 1.96 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.17 4.17 5.82 2009 0.15 2.13 0.01 2.07 0.08 2.25 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.03 0.16 4.64 5.96

Raw materials 2008 0.03 0.68 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.78 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.01 1.78 0.74 2009 0.03 0.49 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.71 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.41 0.57 Fuels and mining products 2008 0.13 0.89 0.01 0.15 0.90 1.65 0.01 0.28 0.01 0.18 0.02 0.05 6.45 19.71

2009 0.04 0.63 0.01 0.43 0.83 1.09 0.00 0.54 0.02 0.98 0.02 0.15 5.45 15.33 Ores and other minerals 2008 0.02 0.32 0.00 0.02 0.25 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.81 0.65

2009 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.58 0.42 Fuels 2008 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.06 13.95

2009 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.12 0.75 11.00 Non-ferrous metals 2008 0.11 0.45 0.01 0.00 0.65 1.39 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.02 4.59 5.11

2009 0.04 0.34 0.01 0.21 0.70 0.98 0.00 0.34 0.02 0.92 0.02 0.02 4.12 3.91 Manufactures 2008 51.04 17.72 3.99 1.00 52.37 31.16 1.42 0.31 2.28 0.84 5.59 4.30 231.22 293.58 2009 40.66 15.76 2.84 1.26 41.69 28.31 0.95 0.39 1.97 1.09 4.70 2.86 212.05 261.16

Iron and steel 2008 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.25 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 2.36 3.57 2009 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.21 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.82

Chemicals 2008 0.28 2.51 0.03 0.05 0.20 4.27 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.50 16.83 14.56 2009 0.23 2.42 0.03 0.04 0.16 3.94 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.53 14.48 11.15


Other chemicals 2008 0.26 2.35 0.02 0.04 0.19 3.16 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.50 15.35 14.08 2009 0.22 2.11 0.02 0.03 0.15 2.84 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.52 12.92 10.72

Other semi-manufactures 2008 2.66 2.01 0.08 0.39 3.06 4.00 0.05 0.11 0.09 0.46 1.87 2.46 12.49 16.34 2009 1.98 0.88 0.06 0.33 2.48 3.02 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.75 1.29 2.00 10.50 14.42

Machinery and transport equipment 2008 18.83 9.90 2.28 0.50 20.90 12.11 0.78 0.05 1.21 0.28 2.05 0.96 156.99 183.82 2009 15.87 9.99 1.61 0.82 15.79 11.81 0.56 0.03 1.17 0.22 2.14 0.20 147.01 169.33

Office and telecom equipment 2008 12.85 6.37 1.80 0.44 14.20 4.24 0.66 0.03 0.97 0.19 1.46 0.40 114.63 136.49 2009 11.04 5.12 1.27 0.76 10.87 3.95 0.48 0.02 0.96 0.18 1.46 0.12 111.48 131.96

EDP and office equipment 2008 3.20 2.00 0.30 0.09 3.10 1.01 0.17 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.50 0.06 29.66 32.16 2009 2.52 1.51 0.23 0.11 2.37 0.88 0.13 0.00 0.17 0.01 0.46 0.03 27.04 30.08

Telecommunications equipment 2008 8.38 1.53 1.25 0.04 10.02 1.72 0.47 0.02 0.81 0.01 0.91 0.25 37.08 47.50 2009 7.57 1.23 0.89 0.03 7.67 1.63 0.33 0.00 0.76 0.01 0.96 0.07 34.59 43.80

Integrated circuits 2008 1.26 2.83 0.25 0.32 1.07 1.51 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.17 0.05 0.10 47.88 56.83 2009 0.96 2.38 0.15 0.62 0.84 1.44 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.15 0.04 0.02 49.85 58.08

Transport equipment 2008 0.33 1.03 0.01 0.00 0.18 1.92 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.17 2.20 2.19 2009 0.16 1.26 0.01 0.00 0.17 1.97 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.02 2.07 1.50

Automotive products 2008 0.08 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.05 1.58 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.15 1.61 1.30 2009 0.05 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.06 1.61 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.01 1.54 0.87

Other transport equipment 2008 0.25 0.70 0.01 0.00 0.13 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.59 0.90 2009 0.10 0.94 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.53 0.63

Other machinery 2008 5.65 2.50 0.46 0.06 6.52 5.95 0.11 0.01 0.22 0.06 0.58 0.39 40.16 45.13 2009 4.67 3.61 0.33 0.07 4.75 5.89 0.08 0.01 0.19 0.02 0.60 0.07 33.45 35.87

Power generating machinery 2008 0.62 0.58 0.02 0.00 0.91 2.09 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.26 0.25 3.63 3.72 2009 0.54 1.94 0.02 0.00 0.71 2.31 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.35 0.00 2.80 1.86

Non-electrical machinery 2008 0.64 0.61 0.07 0.00 0.65 2.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.03 8.45 8.32 2009 0.48 0.52 0.05 0.00 0.42 2.19 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.01 6.42 6.27

Electrical machinery 2008 4.40 1.31 0.37 0.05 4.96 1.84 0.10 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.23 0.12 28.07 33.09 2009 3.65 1.16 0.26 0.06 3.62 1.39 0.07 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.19 0.05 24.23 27.74

Textiles 2008 0.25 0.23 0.11 0.01 0.21 1.07 0.01 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.15 0.01 11.30 11.00 2009 0.18 0.16 0.07 0.01 0.17 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.08 0.00 9.32 9.01

Clothing 2008 10.99 0.10 0.31 0.01 10.58 1.34 0.12 0.00 0.28 0.01 0.44 0.00 5.17 17.07 2009 9.00 0.07 0.21 0.01 8.72 1.06 0.09 0.00 0.21 0.04 0.34 0.00 4.24 14.33

Other manufactures 2008 18.01 2.93 1.17 0.03 17.42 8.11 0.46 0.03 0.43 0.01 1.02 0.36 26.09 47.22 2009 13.40 2.19 0.86 0.03 14.36 7.50 0.26 0.05 0.34 0.02 0.82 0.13 25.14 41.11

Personal and household goods 2008 4.87 0.13 0.29 0.02 3.15 1.70 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.14 0.00 3.58 8.73 2009 3.59 0.06 0.22 0.02 2.51 1.75 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.14 0.00 3.38 6.92

Scientific and controlling 2008 0.86 0.85 0.03 0.00 0.81 0.93 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.05 5.22 6.50 instruments 2009 0.75 0.89 0.04 0.00 0.70 0.87 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 5.36 5.66 Miscellaneous manufactures 2008 12.29 1.96 0.85 0.01 13.46 5.49 0.36 0.03 0.34 0.01 0.85 0.31 17.29 31.99

2009 9.06 1.24 0.60 0.01 11.15 4.88 0.19 0.05 0.26 0.01 0.66 0.09 16.40 28.54 Total merchandise a 2008 51.49 21.76 4.02 3.15 55.48 36.78 1.44 0.61 2.32 1.49 5.86 4.58 249.49 324.58

2009 41.01 19.37 2.87 3.96 49.71 33.16 0.96 0.96 2.01 2.58 4.98 3.23 227.76 288.96


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Hong Kong, China


AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 2.53 3.02 0.11 1.99 0.17 1.72 0.05 0.71 0.12 0.31 0.61 0.18 4.91 14.12 2009 2.22 3.22 0.08 2.22 0.16 1.99 0.04 0.80 0.14 0.15 0.93 0.18 5.32 15.24

Fish 2008 0.18 0.33 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.35 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.41 2.41 2009 0.15 0.39 0.00 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.01 0.39 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.39 2.54


Raw materials 2008 1.63 0.21 0.02 0.77 0.02 0.43 0.04 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.07 1.83 2.38 2009 1.25 0.15 0.02 0.70 0.02 0.33 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 1.46 1.91

Fuels and mining products 2008 4.79 6.64 0.46 0.68 0.10 0.61 0.16 2.11 0.09 4.65 0.49 0.71 7.52 22.90 2009 4.12 5.55 0.67 0.56 0.04 0.38 0.06 1.14 0.04 3.96 0.44 0.59 6.38 19.16

Ores and other minerals 2008 0.42 0.24 0.03 0.23 0.02 0.30 0.03 0.24 0.00 0.01 0.27 0.01 1.07 1.36 2009 0.44 0.18 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.23 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.73 0.82

Fuels 2008 0.76 3.87 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.12 0.00 1.08 0.06 4.50 0.01 0.26 1.07 14.37 2009 0.58 3.36 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.38 0.01 3.87 0.01 0.32 0.76 11.62

Non-ferrous metals 2008 3.61 2.53 0.42 0.42 0.08 0.19 0.13 0.79 0.03 0.14 0.21 0.44 5.38 7.17 2009 3.11 2.02 0.64 0.45 0.03 0.12 0.05 0.62 0.03 0.08 0.37 0.27 4.90 6.71

Manufactures 2008 166.94 171.25 48.97 25.87 45.88 16.72 15.28 35.25 6.87 20.03 5.93 23.70 348.03 348.93 2009 155.27 152.41 38.96 24.30 36.60 14.25 13.89 29.83 5.25 7.64 5.66 24.32 304.97 310.83

Iron and steel 2008 2.03 1.32 0.02 0.23 0.01 0.03 0.00 1.14 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.57 2.40 3.98 2009 1.25 0.35 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.65 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.39 1.40 2.25

Chemicals 2008 14.60 3.64 0.18 3.67 0.24 2.28 0.19 3.50 0.19 1.17 0.23 2.63 17.43 21.99 2009 12.25 2.86 0.15 3.57 0.20 2.24 0.20 2.93 0.16 0.54 0.20 2.01 14.97 18.18


Other chemicals 2008 13.83 3.47 0.17 2.81 0.23 2.14 0.12 3.43 0.18 1.12 0.22 2.61 15.91 20.23 2009 11.52 2.70 0.14 2.58 0.20 1.97 0.13 2.84 0.15 0.52 0.19 1.99 13.37 16.34










Other machinery 2008 30.26 30.23 6.00 5.51 4.88 2.35 2.62 7.91 1.77 1.81 0.82 1.87 53.70 54.10 2009 25.28 24.21 4.50 5.67 4.08 3.43 2.24 6.62 1.29 0.64 0.74 1.35 44.07 45.52




Textiles 2008 8.57 7.63 0.19 0.99 0.21 0.21 0.05 0.59 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.17 12.26 12.31 2009 7.13 6.29 0.15 0.71 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.51 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.93 9.98 9.96

Clothing 2008 1.40 16.47 10.18 1.24 9.94 0.10 1.64 0.14 0.28 0.01 0.26 0.04 27.91 18.55 2009 0.73 13.70 8.38 0.99 8.14 0.06 1.61 0.17 0.22 0.00 0.23 0.02 22.83 15.51





2009 164.29 161.43 44.78 28.06 36.85 17.03 14.12 32.45 5.59 11.92 7.46 25.24 329.42 352.24


Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Hong Kong, China


China Taipei, Chinese World bEU (27) United States Japan Singapore

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A24

(Billion dollars)

dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp.


Food 2008 0.05 0.17 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.38 4.13 2009 0.05 0.17 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.41 4.54

Fish 2008 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.332009 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31




2009 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.30Fuels 2008 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.74


2009 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.12 4.00Manufactures 2008 2.52 48.52 0.07 3.92 1.32 51.05 0.01 1.41 0.05 2.23 0.13 5.45 5.54 225.68 2009 1.02 39.64 0.05 2.80 0.74 40.95 0.00 0.95 0.03 1.93 0.07 4.63 3.99 208.06

Iron and steel 2008 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 2.28 2009 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.35

Chemicals 2008 0.02 0.26 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.19 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.05 1.38 15.44 2009 0.01 0.22 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 1.24 13.24


Other chemicals 2008 0.01 0.25 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.04 1.13 14.22 2009 0.01 0.21 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03 1.00 11.92










Other machinery 2008 0.07 5.58 0.01 0.46 0.03 6.48 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.22 0.01 0.57 0.68 39.482009 0.06 4.61 0.00 0.32 0.03 4.72 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.60 0.50 32.95




Textiles 2008 0.01 0.24 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.20 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.22 0.00 0.15 0.37 10.932009 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.08 0.26 9.06

Clothing 2008 1.52 9.48 0.01 0.30 0.44 10.14 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.27 0.00 0.44 0.89 4.292009 0.24 8.76 0.01 0.21 0.09 8.63 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.34 0.23 4.00





2009 1.09 39.92 0.05 2.81 7.61 42.10 0.00 0.96 0.05 1.95 0.30 4.67 7.68 220.08


America

Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Hong Kong, China


AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)

dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp.


Food 2008 0.11 2.42 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.13 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.61 0.06 0.06 0.49 4.42 2009 0.13 2.08 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.92 0.07 0.07 0.51 4.80

Fish 2008 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.412009 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.38


Raw materials 2008 0.20 1.43 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.21 1.622009 0.14 1.10 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.15 1.31



Fuels 2008 0.31 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.32 0.742009 0.32 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.33 0.43


Manufactures 2008 3.50 163.44 1.12 47.85 2.35 43.53 0.25 15.03 0.22 5.70 0.31 6.56 9.65 338.382009 2.54 152.74 0.60 38.36 0.89 35.71 0.19 13.70 0.20 5.47 0.21 5.04 5.92 299.05

Iron and steel 2008 0.01 2.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.08 2.322009 0.01 1.24 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 1.38

Chemicals 2008 1.12 13.49 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.23 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.22 0.08 0.12 1.42 16.012009 1.05 11.20 0.00 0.15 0.01 0.20 0.01 0.20 0.01 0.19 0.06 0.10 1.27 13.70


Other chemicals 2008 0.90 12.93 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.22 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.21 0.08 0.10 1.16 14.752009 0.83 10.69 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.19 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.18 0.06 0.09 1.01 12.35










Other machinery 2008 0.41 29.85 0.03 5.97 0.06 4.82 0.02 2.60 0.06 0.76 0.02 1.76 0.80 52.912009 0.31 24.97 0.03 4.48 0.05 4.03 0.01 2.23 0.04 0.69 0.01 1.28 0.59 43.48




Textiles 2008 0.25 8.31 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.21 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.40 11.862009 0.18 6.95 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.15 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.28 9.70

Clothing 2008 0.79 0.60 0.41 9.77 1.46 8.48 0.01 1.63 0.06 0.20 0.00 0.28 2.87 25.042009 0.18 0.55 0.09 8.29 0.20 7.94 0.01 1.61 0.03 0.20 0.00 0.21 0.58 22.25





2009 3.82 160.47 5.63 39.15 0.95 35.91 0.29 13.83 0.64 6.82 0.42 5.18 16.84 312.58

Note: It should be noted that China Customs Statistics record the country of origin for imports and the country of final destination for exports. However, if the country of final destination cannot be ascertained, exports are attributed to the last known country of dispatch (see China's Customs Statistics, December 2003). For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Hong Kong, China


China Singapore World bEU (27) United States Japan Taipei, Chinese

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A25

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.72 25.29 0.03 5.11 0.19 8.70 0.05 1.33 0.08 1.10 0.07 0.12 2.81 24.44 2009 0.73 18.99 0.03 4.61 0.20 9.14 0.05 1.14 0.06 1.03 0.07 0.11 2.85 22.71

Fish 2008 0.26 2.02 0.01 1.14 0.03 1.54 0.02 1.28 0.06 0.45 0.02 0.04 1.19 7.542009 0.26 1.66 0.02 1.22 0.03 1.52 0.03 1.03 0.05 0.44 0.02 0.04 1.15 7.03




2009 0.18 1.99 0.00 7.21 0.19 0.37 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.85 0.01 0.14 4.61 13.56Fuels 2008 1.09 4.31 0.99 0.47 1.17 1.01 0.07 7.95 0.01 10.39 0.13 164.84 15.32 78.80


2009 0.47 1.10 0.01 0.76 0.80 1.15 0.01 1.00 0.01 2.85 0.09 0.15 8.90 3.51Manufactures 2008 149.39 53.68 17.83 2.28 107.99 63.83 18.96 1.71 11.67 2.00 32.77 1.84 343.11 215.30 2009 101.77 43.30 11.51 1.76 69.14 54.78 3.94 0.73 7.57 1.07 20.98 1.33 279.12 182.59

Iron and steel 2008 3.66 0.20 0.67 0.74 1.59 0.51 0.29 1.43 0.59 0.96 1.90 0.00 35.39 7.64 2009 2.66 0.11 0.51 0.37 1.29 0.39 0.11 0.50 0.61 0.45 1.49 0.00 24.48 3.50

Chemicals 2008 8.62 12.57 0.72 0.64 8.62 20.70 0.15 0.17 0.30 0.20 0.72 1.15 50.01 19.12 2009 7.70 10.97 0.59 0.66 7.01 22.30 0.11 0.10 0.28 0.10 0.56 0.66 45.18 13.86


Other chemicals 2008 7.40 10.22 0.64 0.63 7.17 13.02 0.14 0.17 0.28 0.20 0.68 1.13 49.15 18.17 2009 6.15 8.10 0.52 0.65 5.51 12.11 0.10 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.52 0.64 44.24 12.76










Other machinery 2008 29.44 11.59 3.53 0.08 25.89 11.27 2.32 0.01 2.20 0.05 6.65 0.12 95.99 36.762009 19.40 9.42 2.29 0.06 14.54 8.24 0.97 0.03 1.65 0.06 5.15 0.09 72.11 28.84




Textiles 2008 0.57 0.27 0.03 0.02 0.73 0.77 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.43 0.02 5.51 5.822009 0.41 0.21 0.03 0.01 0.49 0.60 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.41 0.02 4.74 5.89

Clothing 2008 0.08 0.21 0.00 0.04 0.15 1.70 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.35 23.732009 0.05 0.19 0.00 0.04 0.12 1.34 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.00 0.30 23.88





2009 109.88 72.58 12.15 15.78 81.51 67.84 4.12 9.65 7.98 9.10 21.58 92.60 329.49 284.33


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Japan


AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.34 6.98 0.67 19.87 0.18 7.49 0.45 1.30 0.57 0.77 0.05 4.62 3.98 66.11 2009 0.40 6.89 0.68 14.83 0.18 7.50 0.43 1.43 0.55 0.66 0.05 3.84 4.01 57.74

Fish 2008 0.20 2.41 0.24 1.50 0.03 0.65 0.22 0.63 0.06 0.57 0.01 0.30 1.62 14.032009 0.24 2.25 0.25 1.22 0.03 0.50 0.20 0.68 0.06 0.48 0.01 0.23 1.57 12.94


Raw materials 2008 1.43 0.96 0.33 1.78 0.52 1.36 0.30 0.35 0.24 0.31 0.03 1.37 4.37 14.482009 1.44 0.90 0.25 1.27 0.34 1.12 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.03 0.93 3.89 10.16



Fuels 2008 4.73 4.36 0.73 2.01 1.13 0.67 1.63 3.70 0.27 0.21 1.96 28.77 18.78 267.782009 1.92 1.37 0.37 1.08 0.67 0.23 1.12 2.29 0.21 0.15 1.08 21.75 10.53 152.49


Manufactures 2008 104.10 126.10 129.62 49.62 101.39 57.22 51.45 21.73 39.98 17.45 14.56 1.10 693.24 340.692009 93.06 110.88 87.74 40.17 64.72 48.44 41.20 16.20 31.13 14.61 10.76 0.75 507.99 285.61

Iron and steel 2008 8.32 2.96 2.32 0.19 1.28 0.46 9.34 3.00 3.41 0.71 0.74 0.16 44.11 11.482009 6.44 0.88 1.56 0.11 0.96 0.35 6.92 1.76 2.04 0.50 0.41 0.05 31.15 5.33

Chemicals 2008 15.60 8.29 8.26 11.74 7.90 17.86 11.57 3.03 8.99 1.92 0.56 0.35 69.14 54.542009 15.32 5.59 7.38 10.31 6.33 18.91 11.01 2.37 7.60 1.40 0.48 0.29 61.42 48.66


Other chemicals 2008 15.34 7.79 7.06 9.48 6.70 11.40 11.31 2.90 8.88 1.88 0.55 0.26 65.47 43.542009 15.01 5.04 5.86 7.57 5.11 10.87 10.73 2.21 7.48 1.36 0.47 0.20 57.30 34.46










Other machinery 2008 31.77 21.64 25.83 11.08 24.31 10.35 14.11 3.54 12.13 2.00 2.27 0.06 166.04 59.872009 25.87 17.68 17.28 8.99 13.66 7.56 10.46 2.66 7.88 1.27 1.62 0.05 116.12 46.73




Textiles 2008 3.05 3.86 0.52 0.25 0.68 0.69 0.34 0.35 0.22 0.37 0.02 0.01 7.34 6.932009 2.67 4.24 0.37 0.19 0.46 0.52 0.27 0.31 0.17 0.28 0.02 0.00 6.11 6.74

Clothing 2008 0.07 21.35 0.08 0.18 0.14 1.60 0.06 0.23 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.59 25.792009 0.07 21.18 0.05 0.17 0.11 1.24 0.05 0.23 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.48 25.55





2009 109.73 122.57 95.30 60.59 72.41 59.15 47.27 21.98 36.43 18.34 12.17 34.75 580.72 551.98


Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Japan


China Australia World bUnited States EU (27) Rep. of Korea Taipei, Chinese

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A26

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.43 6.54 0.03 1.89 0.16 1.77 0.33 0.52 0.05 0.13 0.28 0.06 2.59 8.58 2009 0.45 4.38 0.03 2.06 0.16 1.52 0.25 0.84 0.05 0.14 0.29 0.05 2.85 6.98

Fish 2008 0.10 0.18 0.01 0.12 0.09 0.16 0.00 0.38 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.03 1.01 1.932009 0.11 0.16 0.02 0.11 0.10 0.17 0.00 0.44 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.03 1.05 1.66




2009 0.01 2.15 0.00 3.18 0.04 0.51 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.20 0.88 7.70Fuels 2008 2.24 2.55 2.34 0.56 3.68 0.85 0.10 4.00 0.34 3.64 0.73 96.00 28.85 34.88


2009 0.27 0.71 0.02 1.55 0.22 0.53 0.01 0.59 0.06 0.75 0.27 0.36 5.15 4.04Manufactures 2008 56.91 28.14 14.57 2.10 60.36 39.12 13.13 3.25 9.86 0.79 21.15 2.50 179.80 155.06 2009 45.95 22.67 13.14 1.45 47.95 33.31 6.13 1.69 7.68 0.51 18.70 1.57 173.88 123.76

Iron and steel 2008 3.65 0.45 0.72 1.49 2.91 1.83 0.27 2.28 0.38 0.54 2.42 0.01 14.69 26.95 2009 1.63 0.34 0.48 0.83 1.69 1.49 0.16 1.08 0.36 0.24 1.79 0.01 11.35 13.44

Chemicals 2008 2.76 5.52 1.40 0.27 3.18 7.33 1.22 0.76 1.58 0.05 1.38 1.63 31.19 20.97 2009 2.00 4.83 0.86 0.31 2.58 6.06 0.77 0.41 1.21 0.04 1.36 0.89 28.61 18.84


Other chemicals 2008 2.60 4.88 1.31 0.26 3.05 5.35 1.21 0.76 1.47 0.05 1.34 1.62 30.71 20.18 2009 1.84 4.14 0.78 0.30 2.45 4.13 0.76 0.41 1.10 0.04 1.31 0.88 28.00 18.01










Other machinery 2008 8.22 7.27 1.73 0.07 6.68 13.77 1.59 0.04 1.43 0.04 5.56 0.09 26.19 29.922009 7.17 6.23 1.52 0.04 4.47 12.99 0.87 0.05 1.50 0.05 4.88 0.11 24.68 25.03




Textiles 2008 1.01 0.20 0.60 0.01 1.06 0.41 0.26 0.02 0.18 0.01 0.98 0.01 6.28 3.472009 0.80 0.14 0.56 0.01 0.85 0.30 0.19 0.02 0.17 0.00 0.86 0.01 5.73 3.06

Clothing 2008 0.55 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.21 0.47 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.86 3.612009 0.35 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.37 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.81 2.88





2009 49.07 33.67 14.62 9.54 51.37 37.24 6.52 6.88 8.10 4.49 19.50 60.30 205.01 169.89


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Korea, Rep. of

AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.46 2.90 0.15 1.64 0.38 6.04 1.26 0.47 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 3.89 19.49 2009 0.46 2.40 0.15 1.37 0.41 3.99 1.38 0.45 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 4.11 15.96

Fish 2008 0.18 0.98 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.60 0.22 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 1.26 2.852009 0.13 0.81 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.65 0.19 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 1.33 2.60


Raw materials 2008 0.78 0.45 0.34 0.44 0.37 1.40 0.38 0.32 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 3.70 6.862009 0.84 0.40 0.25 0.38 0.23 1.05 0.31 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 3.05 5.14



Fuels 2008 8.88 4.14 3.63 0.53 2.06 1.28 3.93 1.41 0.17 32.98 4.50 0.55 38.45 142.522009 5.01 1.70 2.34 0.36 1.88 1.00 2.33 0.96 0.01 19.23 3.22 0.68 23.79 91.67


Manufactures 2008 78.12 66.03 54.06 35.47 43.35 26.30 21.22 55.41 4.91 0.70 11.29 7.67 365.01 231.832009 77.72 48.46 43.45 28.87 34.95 20.97 16.60 45.09 3.73 0.41 10.12 7.07 322.53 185.99

Iron and steel 2008 3.73 15.18 2.54 1.75 2.78 0.36 3.00 9.82 0.68 0.00 0.55 0.03 25.04 33.552009 3.68 4.70 1.43 1.40 0.98 0.30 1.72 7.35 0.30 0.00 0.37 0.02 17.47 17.43

Chemicals 2008 17.37 5.17 2.64 6.81 2.19 4.89 3.19 11.61 0.25 0.69 0.56 0.77 42.71 36.532009 16.33 4.12 2.13 5.51 1.58 4.38 2.46 11.08 0.18 0.40 0.47 0.82 37.41 31.39


Other chemicals 2008 17.31 4.91 2.53 5.09 2.05 4.32 3.06 11.35 0.25 0.69 0.54 0.72 41.69 33.092009 16.26 3.86 2.01 3.87 1.45 3.75 2.31 10.80 0.17 0.40 0.46 0.79 36.23 27.91










Other machinery 2008 13.08 12.36 5.97 11.80 6.94 7.01 3.66 14.28 1.87 0.00 0.85 0.37 51.41 51.212009 13.27 11.39 3.94 10.42 6.06 5.80 2.69 10.82 1.17 0.01 0.79 0.35 45.11 44.52




Textiles 2008 2.12 1.97 0.83 0.36 0.83 0.17 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.00 0.06 0.01 10.37 4.112009 1.87 1.64 0.66 0.27 0.66 0.12 0.29 0.29 0.24 0.00 0.05 0.01 9.16 3.54

Clothing 2008 0.35 3.17 0.20 0.44 0.51 0.07 0.30 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.74 4.222009 0.26 2.31 0.14 0.34 0.33 0.07 0.33 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 1.40 3.38





2009 86.70 54.25 46.64 32.24 37.80 29.16 21.77 49.43 3.86 19.74 13.62 7.87 363.53 323.08

EU (27) United States Japan Saudi Arabia

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Korea, Rep. of


China Singapore World b

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A27

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 1.97 0.89 0.26 0.99 2.93 0.69 0.88 0.01 2.14 0.38 2.08 0.02 12.84 7.95 2009 1.25 0.80 0.20 1.25 1.83 0.69 0.76 0.04 1.75 0.25 1.06 0.03 10.75 6.86

Fish 2008 0.22 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.44 0.50 2009 0.14 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.46 0.57


Raw materials 2008 0.24 0.15 0.12 0.11 1.25 0.14 0.04 0.02 0.13 0.08 0.23 0.01 2.66 1.88 2009 0.11 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.66 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.19 0.18 0.01 2.11 1.86 Fuels and mining products 2008 0.37 0.87 0.01 0.59 0.78 0.78 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.90 0.29 5.89 38.32 15.86

2009 0.34 0.46 0.02 0.41 0.42 0.46 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.89 0.22 2.81 24.55 10.49 Ores and other minerals 2008 0.01 0.57 0.00 0.53 0.13 0.40 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.12 0.45 0.83

2009 0.01 0.23 0.00 0.22 0.03 0.17 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.22 0.00 0.11 0.43 0.59 Fuels 2008 0.23 0.16 0.01 0.04 0.50 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.45 0.15 5.59 35.39 10.57

2009 0.25 0.12 0.01 0.07 0.33 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.52 0.11 2.51 22.49 6.80 Non-ferrous metals 2008 0.13 0.14 0.00 0.03 0.15 0.28 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.17 2.48 4.46

2009 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.12 0.07 0.19 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.15 0.10 0.20 1.63 3.10 Manufactures 2008 21.78 14.17 1.16 0.57 16.19 16.88 0.75 0.60 1.51 0.32 4.86 0.63 61.52 67.82 2009 17.50 13.26 1.04 0.94 14.89 13.83 0.51 0.37 1.52 0.29 4.54 0.41 69.36 63.04

Iron and steel 2008 0.19 0.19 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.83 0.01 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.34 0.02 2.30 5.74 2009 0.07 0.12 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.62 0.17 0.06 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.00 2.05 3.51

Chemicals 2008 0.47 1.72 0.10 0.04 0.88 2.22 0.10 0.44 0.25 0.08 0.35 0.49 9.62 8.48 2009 0.34 1.38 0.08 0.04 0.61 2.11 0.05 0.29 0.27 0.04 0.28 0.31 7.83 7.03


Other chemicals 2008 0.47 1.63 0.10 0.03 0.87 1.72 0.10 0.44 0.24 0.08 0.35 0.49 9.48 8.15 2009 0.30 1.28 0.08 0.04 0.59 1.54 0.05 0.29 0.26 0.04 0.27 0.30 7.68 6.61










Other machinery 2008 2.46 2.78 0.16 0.09 2.58 3.64 0.10 0.01 0.23 0.04 0.79 0.03 8.48 16.08 2009 2.15 2.60 0.14 0.06 1.79 3.11 0.06 0.01 0.22 0.02 0.69 0.02 7.27 13.05




Textiles 2008 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.28 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.12 0.00 0.96 0.98 2009 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.00 0.17 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.88 0.81

Clothing 2008 1.70 0.01 0.17 0.00 1.07 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.54 0.45 2009 1.42 0.01 0.18 0.00 0.92 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.48 0.31





2009 19.24 14.81 1.34 2.66 18.25 15.48 1.29 0.47 3.45 1.63 6.09 4.21 107.47 83.53


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Malaysia


AP

PE

ND

Ix


V


(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 1.79 0.27 1.88 0.67 0.99 0.07 2.71 0.62 4.10 0.76 0.47 1.19 23.12 10.97 2009 1.55 0.26 1.18 0.63 0.75 0.06 1.76 0.62 3.07 0.86 0.42 0.68 17.63 9.92

Fish 2008 0.12 0.01 0.22 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.04 0.11 0.03 0.12 0.76 0.56 2009 0.12 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.18 0.03 0.12 0.63 0.65


Raw materials 2008 0.10 0.03 0.18 0.13 0.35 0.22 1.17 0.13 1.01 0.08 0.24 0.93 4.68 2.39 2009 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.13 0.24 0.19 0.60 0.11 0.68 0.08 0.21 0.96 3.23 2.40



Fuels 2008 7.04 6.31 0.23 0.16 10.17 0.04 0.30 0.04 0.78 0.17 1.46 0.14 36.28 17.01 2009 4.34 3.58 0.25 0.12 6.11 0.04 0.23 0.09 0.97 0.11 1.44 0.12 23.21 10.15


Manufactures 2008 15.13 8.42 19.65 13.35 8.48 15.60 15.30 15.91 7.90 16.61 6.14 5.79 107.83 102.07 2009 15.40 9.23 15.63 12.52 8.07 13.88 14.30 13.09 13.95 15.72 6.19 5.55 109.40 92.87

Iron and steel 2008 0.45 0.10 0.18 0.18 0.04 1.99 0.16 0.81 0.05 1.16 0.30 0.17 3.12 7.25 2009 0.38 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.01 1.28 0.03 0.56 0.05 0.46 0.19 0.11 2.49 4.49

Chemicals 2008 1.09 1.70 0.42 1.23 0.93 1.51 0.78 2.03 1.51 1.48 1.08 0.96 11.78 13.73 2009 0.93 1.54 0.31 1.14 0.63 1.17 0.54 1.92 1.51 1.16 0.79 0.74 9.47 11.23


Other chemicals 2008 1.06 1.66 0.42 1.15 0.93 1.50 0.77 1.59 1.51 1.40 1.08 0.94 11.61 12.80 2009 0.89 1.49 0.27 1.06 0.63 1.15 0.53 1.44 1.51 1.03 0.78 0.72 9.24 10.13










Other machinery 2008 2.59 1.79 2.11 2.64 0.83 4.51 2.45 3.23 0.86 4.08 1.16 1.15 14.81 22.84 2009 2.03 1.72 1.71 2.42 0.73 3.14 1.70 2.91 0.83 3.35 0.99 1.16 12.32 18.94




Textiles 2008 0.10 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.06 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.33 0.06 0.10 1.55 1.12 2009 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.29 0.05 0.08 1.36 0.92

Clothing 2008 0.08 0.01 1.48 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.94 0.03 0.04 0.27 0.03 0.06 3.62 0.49 2009 0.07 0.01 1.21 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.85 0.02 0.03 0.15 0.02 0.07 3.13 0.35





2009 21.93 13.62 17.24 13.84 15.46 15.43 17.06 14.44 19.10 17.25 8.48 7.48 157.20 123.58


Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Malaysia


Singapore Thailand World bUnited States Japan EU (27) China

AP

PE

ND

Ix



V

Table A28

(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.37 0.62 0.03 0.46 0.26 2.01 0.10 0.00 0.29 0.21 0.28 0.04 4.88 5.66 2009 0.18 0.52 0.02 0.38 0.24 1.73 0.06 0.01 0.22 0.16 0.25 0.03 4.67 5.17

Fish 2008 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.722009 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.20 0.67




2009 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.80 1.54Fuels 2008 0.44 2.21 0.17 3.92 2.76 5.02 0.00 2.45 0.98 0.25 0.80 35.68 57.00 37.74


2009 0.02 0.22 0.00 0.18 0.11 0.34 0.00 0.19 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.50 2.16 2.55Manufactures 2008 26.19 35.37 2.47 0.76 26.83 34.72 0.41 0.44 2.44 0.55 5.88 2.12 172.57 130.88 2009 20.76 26.66 3.27 0.59 20.59 31.35 0.50 0.17 1.72 0.39 5.31 1.83 145.86 101.43

Iron and steel 2008 0.03 0.25 0.01 0.06 0.06 1.25 0.00 0.36 0.10 0.02 0.32 0.02 3.68 5.80 2009 0.04 0.17 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.90 0.00 0.14 0.08 0.02 0.15 0.05 2.31 3.02

Chemicals 2008 3.29 3.80 0.48 0.07 5.82 4.91 0.02 0.01 0.23 0.09 0.51 1.17 21.52 6.63 2009 3.64 3.40 1.91 0.06 5.63 4.40 0.02 0.00 0.18 0.07 0.40 1.04 18.43 5.61


Other chemicals 2008 1.38 3.53 0.46 0.06 4.00 3.72 0.02 0.01 0.23 0.08 0.49 1.17 20.34 6.19 2009 1.36 3.12 1.89 0.05 3.30 3.01 0.02 0.00 0.18 0.07 0.37 1.04 17.32 5.25










Other machinery 2008 2.42 9.83 0.27 0.17 2.25 9.72 0.12 0.01 0.63 0.04 1.58 0.18 30.52 20.592009 1.97 9.40 0.25 0.11 1.98 9.29 0.09 0.01 0.54 0.03 1.23 0.15 25.33 15.70




Textiles 2008 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.83 0.992009 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.65 0.74

Clothing 2008 0.68 0.04 0.09 0.00 0.22 0.31 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.53 1.852009 0.43 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.13 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.39 1.38





2009 21.69 30.78 8.51 5.17 27.83 38.75 0.59 2.90 4.85 0.96 6.32 22.77 199.64 144.38


America

Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Singapore


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(Billion dollars)



Food 2008 0.74 1.84 0.22 1.85 0.54 0.58 0.32 0.54 0.45 0.69 0.78 0.16 6.21 8.99 2009 0.75 1.60 0.21 1.59 0.63 0.54 0.15 0.46 0.40 0.72 0.56 0.17 5.64 8.01

Fish 2008 0.07 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.39 0.90 2009 0.06 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.04 0.31 0.81


Raw materials 2008 0.08 0.29 0.16 0.04 0.21 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.26 0.03 0.05 0.97 1.03 2009 0.06 0.22 0.08 0.03 0.13 0.06 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.03 0.04 0.63 0.75



Fuels 2008 9.28 8.54 2.73 4.25 3.98 1.60 0.36 1.95 10.16 3.35 1.45 3.32 62.48 87.34 2009 6.28 6.50 1.39 2.69 3.39 2.69 0.28 2.61 6.58 2.16 0.76 2.38 41.13 58.85


Manufactures 2008 29.13 25.78 25.84 31.13 25.08 30.84 22.99 33.97 23.75 8.09 13.07 21.01 236.86 204.84 2009 22.74 19.15 19.81 28.06 20.83 22.20 17.00 25.23 18.12 6.54 10.08 14.98 198.06 162.41

Iron and steel 2008 1.00 0.41 0.05 0.97 0.11 2.22 0.03 0.24 1.59 0.33 0.02 1.49 4.21 7.76 2009 0.53 0.36 0.07 0.66 0.10 0.65 0.03 0.16 1.08 0.26 0.01 0.88 2.68 4.34

Chemicals 2008 3.20 1.03 5.76 4.41 3.54 1.27 2.20 3.67 3.12 0.42 1.32 1.52 31.89 16.68 2009 2.58 0.91 5.57 3.95 3.71 0.88 1.60 3.28 2.37 0.32 1.05 1.38 30.22 14.59


Other chemicals 2008 3.10 0.99 3.94 3.35 3.51 1.12 1.16 3.43 2.99 0.41 1.18 1.48 26.92 14.77 2009 2.46 0.86 3.27 2.71 3.69 0.79 0.80 3.02 2.26 0.31 0.87 1.35 24.45 12.55










Other machinery 2008 6.44 2.59 2.06 8.71 3.21 5.10 2.18 9.46 7.41 2.49 1.32 5.71 37.79 40.55 2009 4.87 2.08 1.83 8.29 2.82 3.83 1.78 8.95 6.10 2.01 1.06 4.01 31.41 34.70




Textiles 2008 0.18 0.21 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.34 0.00 0.07 0.30 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.88 1.19 2009 0.13 0.10 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.06 0.24 0.04 0.00 0.08 0.70 0.91

Clothing 2008 0.15 0.38 0.18 0.29 0.01 0.67 0.60 0.04 0.24 0.24 0.01 0.02 1.56 2.22 2009 0.12 0.25 0.12 0.24 0.00 0.50 0.38 0.03 0.12 0.20 0.01 0.02 1.05 1.70





2009 30.91 28.51 26.01 33.99 26.30 25.93 17.71 29.22 26.12 14.25 12.28 18.73 269.83 245.79


Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 - Singapore


Malaysia Japan World bEU (27) China United States Indonesia

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Table A29

Total merchandise trade of NAFTA by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009

(Million dollars)

Destination

Origin 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009

ExportsAgricultural products 115.30 178.03 211.17 178.81 48.77 74.87 82.95 70.36 66.53 103.16 128.21 108.45










Total merchandise exports 1224.92 1840.71 2035.18 1602.39 680.44 950.02 1012.05 767.51 544.48 890.70 1023.13 834.89

ImportsAgricultural products 95.68 160.25 173.65 150.81 47.64 74.79 82.24 70.39 48.05 85.46 91.41 80.42










Total merchandise imports 1683.55 2700.84 2906.80 2176.72 668.43 914.47 964.45 716.97 1015.12 1786.37 1942.35 1459.75

Other origin/destinationNAFTAWorld

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Table A30

Total merchandise trade of MERCOSUR by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009

(Million dollars)

Destination C

2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009























Other origin/destinationMERCOSURWorld

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Table A31

Total merchandise trade of Andean Community by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009

(Million dollars)

Destination C

2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009























Other origin/destinationAndean CommunityWorld

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Table A32

Total merchandise trade of ASEAN by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009

(Million dollars)

Destination C

2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009 2000 2007 2008 2009























Other origin/destinationASEANWorld

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Table A33

(Indices 2005=100)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2

Food and beverages 81 80 81 83 87 98 100 110 127 157 136 128 140 137 140 143 143Food 79 81 82 84 88 100 100 111 127 157 134 126 139 135 136 140 140

Cereals 81 78 82 94 95 102 100 122 159 222 161 165 170 153 157 152 140Wheat 74 75 83 97 96 103 100 126 167 214 147 152 163 137 135 128 116Maize 92 90 91 101 107 114 100 124 166 227 168 170 179 154 171 165 160Rice 87 71 60 67 69 85 100 106 116 243 205 217 193 208 201 200 166Barley 80 81 99 115 110 104 100 123 181 211 135 122 136 128 153 151 155

Vegetable oils and protein meals 75 72 70 82 96 111 100 103 143 193 154 138 165 156 157 157 158Meat 72 79 85 80 82 100 100 95 99 103 98 96 99 99 99 110 121

Beef 70 74 81 80 76 96 100 97 99 102 101 94 100 105 105 120 131Lamb 72 70 81 91 99 103 100 96 101 106 91 84 90 96 95 92 88Swine meat 66 88 91 70 79 105 100 94 94 96 82 84 86 78 82 101 119Poultry 81 80 86 85 90 102 100 94 106 115 116 117 118 117 112 113 117

Seafood 109 112 99 85 84 88 100 121 113 113 114 104 121 118 112 125 138Fish 88 90 71 72 74 82 100 125 112 119 121 104 129 129 122 138 155Shrimp 172 180 181 124 117 105 100 105 116 91 85 104 87 73 74 73 72

Sugar 71 81 82 70 77 83 100 133 102 117 152 113 131 172 191 198 134Bananas 65 73 101 91 65 91 100 118 117 146 147 153 150 144 142 140 154Oranges 52 43 71 67 81 101 100 98 114 132 108 95 103 102 131 118 129

Beverages 92 78 66 76 80 83 100 108 123 152 154 141 145 159 173 168 170Coffee 97 76 54 54 59 70 100 112 129 150 132 127 131 132 136 138 153Cocoa beans 73 59 70 115 114 100 100 103 127 167 187 168 168 192 222 214 208Tea 107 115 92 83 90 92 100 112 98 125 145 122 131 160 166 147 131

Agricultural raw materials 89 93 88 90 93 98 100 109 114 113 94 87 86 98 106 115 117Timber 92 90 83 82 86 96 100 108 107 109 102 109 102 98 98 97 92Cotton 96 107 87 84 115 112 100 105 115 129 114 99 109 117 130 147 163Wool 73 83 78 101 113 105 100 104 144 138 115 88 108 122 142 153 144Rubber 42 46 40 51 72 87 100 140 153 174 128 98 110 132 172 210 237Hides and skins 110 122 129 123 104 102 100 105 110 98 68 52 49 82 91 103 111

Minerals and non-ferrous metals (excludingcrude petroleum) 53 59 53 52 58 79 100 156 183 169 120 96 111 131 143 152 162

Copper 43 49 43 42 48 78 100 183 194 189 141 94 127 160 181 197 191Aluminum 72 82 76 71 75 90 100 135 139 136 88 72 79 95 106 114 110Iron ore 42 44 46 45 49 58 100 119 130 216 155 156 155 155 155 155 257Tin 73 74 61 55 66 115 100 119 196 250 184 150 184 197 206 233 241Nickel 41 58 40 46 65 94 100 163 251 143 99 72 88 119 119 135 152Zinc 78 82 64 56 60 76 100 237 235 137 120 86 107 128 160 165 147Lead 52 47 49 46 53 91 100 132 265 215 177 119 154 198 235 227 200Uranium 36 30 31 35 40 65 100 171 355 230 167 169 169 169 162 151 147

Total of above 71 74 71 72 76 91 100 123 140 151 123 110 120 127 134 140 143Energy 34 54 47 47 55 72 100 119 132 185 117 93 111 125 137 143 145

Natural gas 34 60 60 48 63 70 100 115 117 174 110 146 104 91 97 110 112Crude petroleum 34 53 46 47 54 71 100 121 133 182 116 83 111 128 142 144 147Coal 51 53 65 54 57 113 100 104 138 266 149 151 138 147 159 196 206

All primary commodities 45 59 54 54 61 77 100 121 135 172 119 99 115 126 136 142 144

Export prices of primary commodities, 1999-2010

2009 2010

Note: The indices are period averages based on dollar prices. The quarterly figures are not seasonally adjusted. For sources and methods, see the Metadata.

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Table A34

(Indices 2000=100)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total merchandiseGermany 111 100 98 103 123 136 138 142 157 171 159Japan 99 100 91 88 91 96 96 94 95 101 100United States 98 100 99 98 100 104 107 111 116 123 117

Agricultural products Germany 111 100 99 105 124 136 137 144 168 187 166United States 98 100 99 99 107 117 117 122 142 168 151

Fuels and mining productsGermany 90 100 98 98 117 143 163 205 235 271 201United States 80 100 96 92 103 130 168 205 219 255 174

ManufacturesGermany 113 100 98 103 123 136 137 138 152 165 156Japan 99 100 91 87 91 95 95 91 92 98 98United States 100 100 100 99 99 101 103 106 109 113 112

Iron and steelGermany 104 100 96 99 123 155 177 185 223 256 211Japan 97 100 90 95 107 139 165 165 187 232 173United States 98 100 97 101 106 148 160 ... ... ... ...

ChemicalsGermany 110 100 98 103 123 136 141 147 164 185 172Japan 88 100 90 87 97 114 123 126 134 146 129United States 97 100 96 95 100 108 118 124 130 141 132

Machinery and transport equipmentGermany 114 100 98 103 123 134 132 132 143 153 146Japan 101 100 91 87 89 91 89 84 83 86 89United States 100 100 100 99 98 98 98 98 99 100 101

Office and telecom equipmentGermany 117 100 95 98 112 116 104 97 94 92 84Japan 103 100 86 77 71 69 63 57 53 52 51United States 104 100 96 91 87 84 80 76 73 70 68

Automotive productsGermany 113 100 98 104 124 136 137 140 153 165 158Japan 104 100 95 97 109 114 113 112 113 116 119United States 99 100 100 101 101 102 103 104 105 106 107

TextilesGermany 114 100 98 104 125 137 138 141 156 170 162Japan 95 100 94 91 94 103 106 105 107 116 117United States 101 100 98 100 102 105 110 ... ... ... ...

ClothingGermany 115 100 97 104 125 138 138 140 153 165 157United States 104 100 98 98 97 97 97 ... ... ... ...

Memorandum item: World, unit value indices

Total merchandise 98 100 96 97 108 120 128 136 148 167 147 Agricultural products 103 100 99 101 113 126 129 135 154 178 160 Fuels and mining products 71 100 91 90 106 134 179 221 246 324 218 Manufactures 103 100 97 98 107 116 119 121 130 139 132

Export prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, 1999-2009

Note: For sources and product group definitions, see the Metadata.

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Table A35

(Indices 2000=100)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total merchandiseGermany 104 100 98 101 118 131 137 144 158 177 154Japan 90 100 91 87 93 103 114 123 131 163 134United States 94 100 96 94 97 102 110 115 120 134 119

Agricultural products Germany 109 100 98 103 122 133 136 141 164 186 167Japan 101 100 93 93 101 113 113 117 134 159 139United States 100 100 97 97 101 110 116 117 123 135 132

Fuels and mining productsGermany 71 100 96 93 111 139 181 230 257 330 230Japan 72 100 94 89 102 124 164 204 223 318 214United States 64 100 86 85 103 131 177 211 233 305 204

ManufacturesGermany 111 100 98 102 118 129 128 129 140 150 138Japan 100 100 88 84 86 90 89 88 89 97 96United States 100 100 99 97 97 98 100 100 102 107 104

Iron and steelGermany 103 100 94 99 125 167 191 195 247 282 210Japan 93 100 79 80 101 140 155 152 193 284 217United States 93 100 94 96 101 141 158 163 191 256 180

ChemicalsGermany 106 100 99 101 120 134 141 149 169 190 170Japan 92 100 93 90 102 114 121 126 133 158 144United States 97 100 100 98 100 105 113 118 126 139 129

Machinery and transport equipmentGermany 113 100 97 101 116 124 118 115 121 125 117Japan 102 100 86 80 79 80 77 74 73 76 76United States 101 100 98 97 96 95 95 94 95 96 95

Office and telecom equipmentGermany 114 100 95 97 104 105 92 83 77 72 63Japan 104 100 78 68 64 63 57 52 50 50 48United States 104 100 95 91 86 81 77 74 71 69 66

Automotive productsGermany 114 100 98 104 124 138 139 141 154 168 161Japan 99 100 91 89 99 108 106 103 102 113 119United States 100 100 100 100 101 103 104 104 105 108 108

TextilesGermany 114 100 99 104 125 135 136 138 151 163 155United States 100 100 98 98 101 104 104 ... ... ... ...

ClothingGermany 112 100 98 104 120 130 129 131 142 152 148Japan 102 100 92 89 92 96 96 94 94 104 113United States 101 100 100 100 101 101 101 101 102 103 103

Import prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, 1999-2009

Note : For sources and product group definitions, see the Metadata.

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VI. World maps

The maps in this chapter provide summary information on the membership of the World Trade Organization and trading activity.

Map 1 Composition of geographical regions

Map 2 WTO Members and Observers

Map 3 Ratio of exports and imports of goods and commercial services to GDP, 2008

Map 4 Exports of goods and commercial services per capita, 2008

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Abbreviations and symbols

ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States

ASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations

AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area

BOP Balance of Payments

BPM5 Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition

CACM Central American Common Market

CARICOM Caribbean Common Market

CEMAC Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States

CIS Commonwealth of Independent States

COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States

ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States

EFTA European Free Trade Association

EU European Union

EUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European Communities

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FATS Foreign Affiliates Trade in Services

FDI Foreign Direct Investment

GCC Gulf Co-operation Council

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GNP Gross National Product

HS Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System

IEA International Energy Agency

IMF International Monetary Fund

GTIS Global Trade Information Services Inc.

ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification

LDCs Least-developed countries

MERCOSUR Southern Common Market

NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement

OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation

SADC South African Development Community

SAPTA South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement

SITC Standard International Trade Classification

UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

UNECLAC United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization

UNSD United Nations Statistics Division

WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union

c.i.f. cost, insurance and freight

f.o.b. free on board

n.e.s. not elsewhere specified

n.i.e. not included elsewhere

The following symbols are used in this publication:

... not available or growth rates exceeding 500%

0 figure is zero or became zero due to rounding

- not applicable

$ United States dollars

Q1, Q2 1st quarter, 2nd quarter

I break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from earlier years.

Billion means one thousand million.

Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding.

Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional.

Closing date 15 August 2010


List of tables

I. World trade developments in 2009 1. Overview

Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2000-2009 8

Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2000-2009 8

2. Trade by region

Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2000-2009 9

Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2009 10

Table I.5 Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2009 10

Table I.6 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009 11

Table I.7 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009 12

3. Leading traders

Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2009 13

Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2009 14

Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2009 15

Table I.11 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2009 16

4. Bilateral trade of leading traders

Table I.12 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2009 17

Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2009 18

Table I.14 Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2009 19

Table I.15 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2009 20

Table I.16 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008 21

5. Regional trade agreements

Table I.17 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009 25

Table I.18 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009 26

Table I.19 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009 27

Table I.20 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2009 28



6. Least-developed countries

Table I.21 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2008 29

Table I.22 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2009 30

Table I.23 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from the least developed countries, 2009 31

Table I.24 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2008 32

7. Foreign affiliates trade in services

Table I.25 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies – resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2004-2007 33

Table I.26 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies – affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2004-2007 34

Table I.27 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2007 34

II. Merchandise trade by product1. Overview

Table II.1 World merchandise exports by major product group, 2009 43

Table II.2 World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2009 44

Table II.3 Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2009 45

Table II.4 Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2009 45

Table II.5 Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2009 45

Table II.6 Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2009 45

Table II.7 Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009 46

Table II.8 Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009 46

Table II.9 Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009 46

Table II.10 Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009 46

Table II.11 Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009 47

Table II.12 Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2009 47

2. Agricultural products

Table II.13 Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2009 48

Table II.14 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by origin, 2009 49

Table II.15 Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2009 51

Table II.16 Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2009 52

Table II.17 Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2009 53

2.1 Food

Table II.18 Exports of food of regions by destination, 2009 54

Table II.19 Imports of food of selected economies by origin, 2009 55

Table II.20 Leading exporters and importers of food, 2009 56


Table II.21 Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2009 57

Table II.22 Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2009 58

3. Fuels and mining products

Table II.23 Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2009 59

3.1 Fuels

Table II.24 Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin, 2009 60

Table II.25 Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2000 and 2009 61

Table II.26 Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2009 62

Table II.27 Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2009 63

4. Manufactures

Table II.28 Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2009 64

Table II.29 Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (27) and China by origin and destination, 2009 65

Table II.30 Imports of manufactures of selected economies by origin, 2009 66

Table II.31 Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2009 68

Table II.32 Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2009 69

Table II.33 Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2009 70

4.1 Iron and steel

Table II.34 Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009 71

Table II.35 Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (27) and the United States by origin, 2009 72

Table II.36 Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2009 73

4.2 Chemicals

Table II.37 Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009 74

Table II.38 Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2009 75

Table II.39 Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2009 76

4.3 Office and telecom equipment

Table II.40 Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009 77

Table II.41 Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009 78

Table II.42 Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2009 80

Table II.43 Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009 81

Table II.44 Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009 82

4.3.1 EDP equipment

Table II.45 Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009 83

Table II.46 Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2009 85

Table II.47 Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009 86

Table II.48 Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009 87



4.3.2 Telecommunications equipment

Table II.49 Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies by origin, 2009 88

Table II.50 Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2009 90

Table II.51 Exports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies, 1990-2009 91

Table II.52 Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies , 1990-2009 92

4.3.3 Integrated circuits and electronic components

Table II.53 Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin, 2009 93

Table II.54 Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2009 95

Table II.55 Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2009 96

Table II.56 Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2009 97

4.4 Automotive products

Table II.57 Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009 98

Table II.58 Imports of automotive products of selected economies by origin, 2009 99

Table II.59 Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2009 101

Table II.60 Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2009 102

Table II.61 Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2009 103

4.5 Textiles

Table II.62 Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009 104

Table II.63 Textile imports of selected economies by origin, 2009 105

Table II.64 Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2009 108

Table II.65 Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2009 109

Table II.66 Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2009 110

4.6 Clothing

Table II.67 Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2009 111

Table II.68 Clothing imports of selected economies by origin, 2009 112

Table II.69 Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2009 114

Table II.70 Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2009 115

Table II.71 Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2009 116

III. Trade in commercial services1. Overview

Table III.1 World trade in commercial services by category, 2009 123

Table III.2 Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2009 123

2. Transportation services

Table III.3 World trade in transportation services by region, 2009 124

Table III.4 Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2009 125

Table III.5 Trade in transportation services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008 126


3. Travel

Table III.6 World trade in travel by region, 2009 129

Table III.7 Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2009 130

Table III.8 Trade in travel of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008 131

4. Other commercial services

Table III.9 World trade in other commercial services by region, 2009 134

Table III.10 Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2009 135

Table III.11 Trade in other commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2008 136

4.1 Communications services

Table III.12 World exports of communication services by region, 2008 and 2009 139

Table III.13 Major exporters and importers of communication services, 2008 139

4.1.1 Telecommunications services

Table III.14 Major exporters and importers of telecommunication services, 2008 140

Table III.15 Exports of telecommunication services of selected economies by destination, 2008 140

4.2 Construction

Table III.16 World exports of construction by region, 2008 and 2009 141

Table III.17 Major exporters and importers of construction, 2008 141

Table III.18 Exports of construction of selected economies by destination, 2008 142

4.3 Insurance services

Table III.19 World exports of insurance services by region, 2008 and 2009 143

Table III.20 Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2008 143

Table III.21 Exports of insurance services of selected economies by destination, 2008 144

4.4 Financial services

Table III.22 World exports of financial services by region, 2008 and 2009 145

Table III.23 Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2008 145

Table III.24 Exports of financial services of selected economies by destination, 2008 146

4.5 Computer and information services

Table III.25 World exports of computer and information services by region, 2008 and 2009 147

Table III.26 Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2008 147

Table III.27 Exports of computer and information services of selected economies by destination, 2008 148

4.5.1 Computer services

Table III.28 Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2008 149

Table III.29 Exports of computer services of selected economies by destination, 2008 149



4.6 Royalties and licence fees

Table III.30 World receipts of royalties and licence fees by region, 2008 and 2009 150

Table III.31 Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees, 2008 150

Table III.32 Receipts of royalties and licence fees of selected economies by origin, 2008 151

4.7 Other business services

Table III.33 World exports of other business services by region, 2008 and 2009 152

Table III.34 Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2008 152

Table III.35 Exports of other business services of selected economies by destination, 2008 153

Table III.36 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2008 154

4.8 Personal, cultural and recreational services

Table III.37 World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2008 and 2009 155

Table III.38 Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2008 155

Table III.39 Exports of personal, cultural and recreational services of selected economies by destination, 2008 156

4.8.1 Audiovisual services

Table III.40 Major exporters and importers of audiovisual and related services, 2008 157

Table III.41 Exports of audiovisual and related services of selected economies by destination, 2008 158

IV. Metadata1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings

Table IV.1 Composition of regions and other economic groupings 160

2.1.1 Exports and imports

Table IV.2 Products 164

2.2.1 Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy

Table IV.3 Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2007 168

V. AppendixTable A1 World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-2009 174

Table A2 Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2007-2009 176

Table A3 Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements, 2000-2009 178

Table A4 Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 1999-2009 179

Table A5 Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 1999-2009 180

Table A6 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1999-2009 181

Table A7 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1999-2009 185

Table A8 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1999-2009 189

Table A9 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1999-2009 192

Table A10 Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2007-2009 195


Table A11 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1999-2009 – United States 201

Table A12 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 2005-2009 – European Union (27) 202

Table A13 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1999-2009 – Japan 203

Table A14 Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 2001-2009 – China 204

Table A15 Merchandise trade of the United States by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009 205

Table A16 Merchandise trade of Europe by region and by product, 2005-2009 206

Table A17 Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2009 207

Table A18 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Canada 208

Table A19 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – United States 209

Table A20 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Brazil 212

Table A21 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – European Union (27) 214

Table A22 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – China 216

Table A23 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Hong Kong, China 218

Table A24 Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Hong Kong, China 220

Table A25 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Japan 222

Table A26 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Korea, Rep. of 224

Table A27 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Malaysia 226

Table A28 Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2008-2009 – Singapore 228

Table A29 Total merchandise trade of NAFTA by products and origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009 230

Table A30 Total merchandise trade of MERCOSUR by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009 231

Table A31 Total merchandise trade of Andean Community by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009 232

Table A32 Total merchandise trade of ASEAN by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2007-2009 233

Table A33 Export prices of primary commodities, 1999-2010 234

Table A34 Export prices of Germany, Japan and the Unites States by commodity group, 1999-2009 235

Table A35 Import prices of Germany, Japan and the Unites States by commodity group, 1999-2009 236

VI. World mapsMap 1 Composition of regions 238

Map 2 WTO Members and Observers 239

Map 3 Ratio of exports and imports of goods and commercial services to GDP, 2008 240

Map 4 Exports of goods and commercial services per capita, 2008 241



Albania Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam BulgariaBurkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape VerdeCentral African Republic ChadChile China Colombia CongoCosta RicaCôte d’IvoireCroatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Congo, Dem. Rep. of DenmarkDjibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia European Union** Fiji Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia France Gabon

The Gambia GeorgiaGermany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India IndonesiaIrelandIsrael Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of KuwaitKyrgyz Republic LatviaLesothoLiechtensteinLithuania Luxembourg Macao, ChinaMadagascar Malawi MalaysiaMaldives MaliMalta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova MongoliaMorocco Mozambique MyanmarNamibia NepalNetherlands New Zealand Nicaragua

Niger NigeriaNorway OmanPakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay PeruPhilippines Poland Portugal QatarRomania Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint LuciaSaint Vincent and the Grenadines Saudi Arabia SenegalSierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America UruguayVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe

WTO members (as of 15 August 2010)

* Members are mostly governments but can also be customs territories.** On 1 December 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European

Community (done at Lisbon, 13 December 2007) entered into force. On 29 November 2009, the WTO received a Verbal Note (WT/L/779) from the Council of the European Union and the Commission of the European Communities stating that, by virtue of the Treaty of Lisbon, as of 1 December 2009, the European Union replaces and succeeds the European Community.

This report is also available in French and Spanish:Statistiques du commerce international 2010 ISBN 978-92-870-3740-4 Estadísticas del comercio internacional 2010 ISBN 978-92-870-3741-1Price: CHF 50.-

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