INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN THE OIC COUNTRIES PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES SESRTCIC Nabil DABOUR.
INTERNATIONAL OIC STATISTICAL OUTLOOK FINANCE · INTERNATIONAL FINANCE External debt stocks of OIC...
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OIC
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
OIC STATISTICAL
OUTLOOK 2 0 1 9
ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION
STATISTICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
© 2019 Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRIC) Address: Kudüs Cad. No: 9, Diplomatik Site, 06450 Oran, Ankara –Turkey Telephone: +90–312–468 6172 | Fax: +90–312–467 3458 | Website: www.sesric.org | E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved High standards have been applied during processing and preparation stage by the SESRIC to maximize the accuracy of the data included in this work. The denominations and other information shown on any illustrative section or figure do not imply any judgment on the part of the SESRIC concerning the legal status of any entity. Besides it denies any responsibility for any kind of political debate that may arise using the data and information presented in this publication. The boundaries and names shown on the map(s) (if any) presented in this publication do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the SESRIC. The material presented in this publication is copyrighted. By the virtue of the copyright it claims and as it encourages dissemination of its publications for the sake of the OIC Member Countries, SESRIC gives the permission to view, copy, and download the material presented provided that these materials are not going to be reused, on whatsoever condition, for commercial purposes. For permission to reproduce or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request with complete information to the Publication Department of SESRIC at Kudüs Cad., No: 9, Diplomatik Site, 06450 Oran, Ankara –Turkey. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publication Department of SESRIC at the aforementioned address. For additional information, contact Statistics and Information Department of SESRIC through: [email protected] Acknowledgements: Conducted under the general guidance of H.E. Amb. Musa KULAKLIKAYA, Director General of SESRIC, this publication is a product of Statistics and Information Department at SESRIC led by Atilla KARAMAN, Acting Director of Statistics and Information Department, and prepared by Davron ISHNAZAROV. Photo Credits: Cover photo by MaxPixel.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
OIC STATISTICAL
OUTLOOK 2 0 1 9
2019-02
Davron ISHNAZAROV, SESRIC
Table of Contents
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
TECHNICAL NOTES ............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
ERRATA ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
List of Figures
Figure 1: External Debt Stock Break-Down of OIC Countries, Billion USD and Percent, 2010-2017 ......................................................... 1 Figure 2: Private and Public Debt Stock of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2010-2017 ................................................................................. 2 Figure 3: Inward Foreign Direct Investments to OIC Countries, 2010-2017, Billion USD .......................................................................... 2 Figure 4: Outward Foreign Direct Investments from OIC Countries, 2010-2017, Billion USD.................................................................... 2 Figure 5: Total Reserves of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2010-2017* ....................................................................................................... 3 Figure 6: Balance of Payments: Trade Balance of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2017 or Last Year Available ............................................ 4 Figure 7: Balance of Payments: Net Trade in Services of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2017 or Last Year Available ................................. 4
List of Tables
Table 1: Balance of Payments: Current Account (Million USD) ................................................................................................................ 5 Table 2: Balance of Payments: Net Trade in Services (Million USD) ........................................................................................................ 6 Table 3: Balance of Payments: Trade Balance (Million USD) ................................................................................................................... 7 Table 4: Debt Service, Payments (Million USD) ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Table 5: Debt, Private Nonguaranteed (Million USD) ............................................................................................................................... 9 Table 6: Debt, Public and Publicly Guaranteed (Million USD) ................................................................................................................ 10 Table 7: External Debt, Long Term (Million USD)................................................................................................................................... 11 Table 8: External Debt, Short Term (Million USD) .................................................................................................................................. 12 Table 9: External Debt, Total (Million USD) ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Table 10: Foreign Direct Investment, Inward Flow (Million USD) ............................................................................................................ 14 Table 11: Foreign Direct Investment, Outward Flow (Million USD) ......................................................................................................... 15 Table 12: ODA per Capita (Current Prices in Million USD) ..................................................................................................................... 16 Table 13: Official Development Assistance (Million USD) ...................................................................................................................... 17 Table 14: Rate of Exchange: End of Period (Rate) ................................................................................................................................. 18 Table 15: Rate of Exchange: Period Average (Rate) .............................................................................................................................. 19 Table 16: Total Reserves, Excluding Gold (Million USD) ........................................................................................................................ 20 Table 17: Total Reserves, Including Gold (Million USD) ......................................................................................................................... 21 Table 18: Use of IMF Credit (Million USD) ............................................................................................................................................. 22 Table 19: Definitions of Labour and Social Protection ............................................................................................................................ 23
Acronyms Used
FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product IFS International Finance Statistics IMF International Monetary Fund ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OIC Organisation of Islamic Cooperation PPP Purchasing Power Parity UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development US United States WDI World Development Indicators
OIC Statistical Outlook 1 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
External debt stocks of OIC countries represent the value of actual
outstanding liabilities that require payment in the future to the non-
residents by residents of the OIC countries. Long-term external
debt has a maturity of more than one year, while short-term debt
stock has a maturity of one year or less. The OIC countries group
recorded a 58.5% increase in their total external debt stock over
the period between 2010 and 2017, from around 1 trillion to 1.6
trillion USD. This increase was mainly due to the long-term debt
stock increase from 802.8 billion USD in 2010 to 1.3 trillion USD in
2017, a growth equivalent to 63.8%. In 2017, long term external
debt stock of OIC countries group made up 81.2% of their total
external debt stocks. In parallel to this, short-term debt stocks of
OIC countries group also rose from 178.2 billion to 261.3 billion
USD in the same period. Meanwhile, the World witnessed a more
progressive total external debt stock increase from 4.2 to 7.1 trillion
USD over the period under consideration. Consequently, the share
of OIC countries group in the World total external debt stock
declined from around 24% in 2010 to 22.9% in 2017 (Figure 1). At
the individual OIC country level, Turkey’s total external debt of
454.7 billion USD in 2017 constituted 28.1% of the OIC total.
Adding the external debt stocks of Indonesia (354.4 billion USD)
and Kazakhstan (167.5 billion USD), these three OIC countries
accounted for 60.3% of the OIC total external debt stock in 2017
(Table 9).
Figure 1: External Debt Stock Break-Down of OIC Countries, Billion USD and Percent, 2010-2017
Source: SESRIC staff calculations based on data extracted on 06/12/2018 from World Bank World Development Indicators Database.
Long-term debt stocks can be public and guaranteed by public
entity or private and nonguaranteed. Public and publicly
guaranteed debt stocks of OIC member countries increased from
459.2 billion USD in 2010 to 751.9 billion USD in 2017. A growth
has also been observed in private nonguaranteed debt stocks from
343.6 billion to 563.4 billion USD over the same period (Figure 2).
As of 2017, 57.2% of long-term external debt stocks was public
guaranteed and 42.8% private nonguaranteed (Table 5, 6 and 7).
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to OIC countries showed a
24.1% decrease from 140.9 billion USD in 2010 to 106.9 billion
USD in 2017. However, a steady inward FDI growth has been
observed in 2017 compared to 2016. As the global inward FDI flows
increased from 1,371.9 billion USD to 1,429.8 billion USD over the
period under consideration, the share of the OIC countries group in
the World declined from 10.3% in 2010 to 7.5% in 2017 (Figure 3).
The OIC FDI inflows in 2017 were concentrated in a few member
countries. Only five OIC member countries, namely Indonesia (23.1
billion USD) Turkey (10.9 billion USD), UAE (10.4 billion USD),
Malaysia (9.5 billion USD), and Egypt (7.4 billion USD) received
57.2% of the total inward FDI to the OIC countries. When FDI flows
to Iran, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Azerbaijan and Pakistan were also
included, top 10 OIC countries accounted for nearly 75% of the total
FDI inflows to the OIC countries group (Table 10).
FDI outflows from the OIC countries to the World fluctuated from a
dip of 34.7 billion USD in 2016 to a peak of 72.8 billion USD in 2013
over the period 2010-2017. The outflows remained at 48.6 billion
USD both in 2010 and 2017. The share of OIC countries group in
the World outward FDI was around 3.5% both in 2010 and 2017
which showed a downwards trend from peak level of 5.3% in 2013
to dip level of 2.4% in 2016 (Figure 4).
Top OIC countries with the highest outstanding FDI outflows in
2017 were UAE (14.0 billion USD), Kuwait (8.1 billion USD),
Malaysia (5.8 billion USD), Saudi Arabia (5.6 billion USD) and
Indonesia (2.9 billion USD). These five OIC comprised around 75%
of the total outward FDI from the OIC. Adding up the outward FDI
values of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Qatar, Nigeria and Morocco, these
largest 10 OIC investor countries made up 93.7% of the total
outflows of OIC FDI (Table 11).
803 842912
998 1,0561,125 1,191
1,315
178183
208
246256
219230
261
4138
34
3232
3437
43
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
18%
21%
24%
27%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Bill
ion
s
External Debt Stock, Long-Term External Debt Stock, Short-Term
Use of IMF Credit % of World External Debt Stock (right axis)
OIC Statistical Outlook 2 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Figure 2: Private and Public Debt Stock of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2010-2017
Source: SESRIC staff calculations based on data extracted on 06/12/2018 from World Bank World Development Indicators Database.
Figure 3: Inward Foreign Direct Investments to OIC Countries, 2010-2017, Billion USD
Figure 4: Outward Foreign Direct Investments from OIC Countries, 2010-2017, Billion USD
Source: SESRIC staff calculations based on data extracted on 06/12/2018 from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,
UNCTADStat Database.
459 475 513 554 575 613 661752
344367
400
444481
512530
563
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Bill
ion
s
Public and Publicly Guaranteed External Debt Stocks Private Nonguaranteed External Debt Stocks
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
OIC % of OIC in the World (right axis)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
OIC % of OIC in the World (right axis)
OIC Statistical Outlook 3 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Total Reserves including Gold (TRIG) of the OIC countries group
grew from 1,463 billion USD in 2010 to 1,545 billion USD in 2016,
claiming a 13.8% share on that of the World. The OIC TRIG showed
an increasing trend until 2013 (1.92 trillion USD) with gradual
decline still observable in 2017 (0.99 trillion USD) (Figure 5). In
2016, the reserves of 10 OIC countries constituted 82.4% of the
OIC TRIG. Among them, Saudi Arabia – with reserves around 547.2
billion USD – alone made up 35.4% of the OIC TRIG. Algeria
followed Saudi Arabia with 120.8 billion USD of reserves, while
Indonesia, Turkey and Malaysia had TRIG around 116.4 billion
USD, 105.9 billion USD and 94.5 billion USD, respectively (Table
17).
Figure 5: Total Reserves of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2010-2017*
*: 2017 data were available for only 32 OIC countries. Source: SESRIC staff calculations based on data extracted on 12/12/2018 from World Bank World Development Indicators Database.
Based on the most recent data available between 2010 and 2017,
14 OIC countries recorded positive trade balances at the individual
country level. With 87.2 billion USD trade surplus - calculated
through value of exports free on board minus value of imports
including cost, insurance and freight - Saudi Arabia was the leading
OIC country. Saudi Arabia was followed by Qatar (37.9 billion
USD), Malaysia (22.7 billion USD), Kuwait (21.3 billion USD), Iran
(20.5 billion USD), Kazakhstan (19.1 billion USD), Indonesia (11.8
billion USD), Oman (5.1 billion USD), Gabon (4.1 billion USD),
Azerbaijan (3.5 billion USD), Cote d'Ivoire (2.9 billion USD), Brunei
(2.5 billion USD), Chad (0.9 billion USD) and Suriname (0.2 billion
USD) (Figure 6). Overall, exports values of the resource abundant
countries in general have been above their imports.
Negative balance of the trade in services demonstrates
underdevelopment of services sector in OIC countries. Only 13 OIC
countries could attain net positive trade value in services. Most
remarkable was Turkey, with nearly 20 billion USD net trade in
services surplus, thanks to its revitalised tourism sector. Turkey
was followed by Mauritania with 7.4 billion USD. International trade
in services was once mature in Syria in 2010, around 3.8 billion
USD. Bahrain followed the former with 3.6 billion USD and Jordan
with 2.1 billion USD. At the other extreme, OIC countries with the
largest net surpluses in the goods trade have also been the largest
net service importers. Particularly, Saudi Arabia recorded 58.8
billion USD net services imports in 2017, followed by Kuwait (22.9
billion USD), Qatar (13.7 billion USD), Nigeria (13.2 billion USD)
and Algeria (8.3 billion USD). (Figure 7).
1,3911,516
1,7301,842 1,802
1,5821,464
906
72
81
100
8186
78
80
83
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
Bill
ion
s
Total Reserves Excluding Gold (TREG) Gold Reserves % of OIC in the World (TREG + Gold, right axis)
OIC Statistical Outlook 4 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Figure 6: Balance of Payments: Trade Balance of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2017 or Last Year Available
Figure 7: Balance of Payments: Net Trade in Services of OIC Countries, Billion USD, 2017 or Last Year Available
Source: SESRIC staff calculations based on data extracted on 06/12/2018 from IMF International Financial Statistics (IFS)
-76.58
-32.75
-26.44
-22.14
-16.74
-16.38
-15.37
-12.92
-10.51
-6.25
-6.19
-5.10
-4.27
-4.10
-3.56
-2.99
-2.95
-2.46
-2.35
-2.23
-2.16
-1.90
-1.90
-1.80
-1.20
-1.02
-0.90
-0.84
-0.81
-0.58
-0.37
-0.32
-0.17
-0.04
0.00
0.19
0.90
2.50
2.88
3.53
4.09
5.12
11.84
19.09
20.50
21.32
22.69
37.93
87.19
Turkey (2017)
Egypt (2017)
Pakistan (2016)
Morocco (2014)
Lebanon (2017)
Bangladesh (2017)
Mauritania (2017)
Jordan (2017)
Algeria (2017)
Tunisia (2017)
Bahrain (2017)
Sudan (2017)
Palestine (2017)
Mozambique (2015)
Senegal (2017)
Albania (2017)
Syria (2010)
Kyrgyzstan (2016)
Uganda (2016)
Nigeria (2016)
Maldives (2017)
Libya (2016)
Cameroon (2016)
Benin (2016)
Yemen (2010)
Sierra Leone (2015)
Niger (2011)
Mali (2016)
Burkina Faso (2015)
Guyana (2012)
Gambia (2015)
Djibouti (2010)
Comoros (2010)
Guinea-Bissau (2006)
Togo (2014)
Suriname (2016)
Chad (2010)
Brunei (2017)
Cote d'Ivoire (2017)
Azerbaijan (2017)
Gabon (2012)
Oman (2017)
Indonesia (2017)
Kazakhstan (2017)
Iran (2015)
Kuwait (2017)
Malaysia (2017)
Qatar (2017)
Saudi Arabia (2017) 19.94
7.36
3.80
3.56
2.05
1.85
1.72
1.35
1.23
0.22
0.20
0.14
0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.06
-0.09
-0.12
-0.13
-0.17
-0.28
-0.31
-0.38
-0.40
-0.50
-0.57
-0.61
-0.67
-0.70
-0.70
-0.79
-0.93
-0.99
-1.72
-1.99
-2.14
-2.33
-2.80
-3.38
-4.42
-4.75
-5.20
-5.31
-5.40
-6.80
-7.83
-8.32
-13.21
-13.72
-22.92
-58.80
Turkey (2017)
Morocco (2017)
Syria (2010)
Bahrain (2017)
Jordan (2017)
Maldives (2017)
Egypt (2017)
Lebanon (2017)
Albania (2017)
Tunisia (2017)
Djibouti (2017)
Togo (2016)
Gambia (2017)
Sudan (2017)
Comoros (2012)
Guinea-Bissau (2016)
Kyrgyzstan (2017)
Tajikistan (2017)
Senegal (2014)
Sierra Leone (2016)
Guyana (2016)
Benin (2016)
Suriname (2017)
Uganda (2017)
Cameroon (2017)
Mauritania (2017)
Niger (2016)
Afghanistan (2017)
Brunei (2017)
Guinea (2017)
Burkina Faso (2016)
Palestine (2017)
Yemen (2016)
Mali (2014)
Cote d'Ivoire (2016)
Gabon (2012)
Mozambique (2017)
Libya (2016)
Azerbaijan (2017)
Kazakhstan (2017)
Pakistan (2017)
Iraq (2016)
Malaysia (2017)
Bangladesh (2017)
Oman (2017)
Indonesia (2017)
Algeria (2017)
Nigeria (2017)
Qatar (2017)
Kuwait (2017)
Saudi Arabia (2017)
OIC Statistical Outlook 5 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 1: Balance of Payments: Current Account (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan
1.864 4.51 4.754 2.205 0.056 1.192 0.576 1.409 1.014
Albania -0.246 -0.734 -1.348 -1.703 -1.251 -1.183 -1.43 -0.978 -0.899 -0.908
Algeria 9.142 21.183 12.157 19.802 12.29 0.835 -9.436 -27.29 -26.473 -22.095
Azerbaijan -0.187 0.167 15.04 17.146 14.916 12.318 10.431 -0.222 -1.363 1.685
Bahrain 0.846 1.476 0.771 2.524 2.578 2.41 1.523 -0.752 -1.493 -1.6
Bangladesh -0.678 0.008 0.507 -1.337 0.971 1.897 2.449 3.877 1.391 -5.322
Benin -0.124 -0.284 -0.574 -0.57 -0.604 -0.679 -0.835 -0.746 -0.808 -1.024
Brunei 2.998 4.507 5.016 6.43 5.683 3.778 5.459 2.157 1.47 2.021
Burkina Faso -0.346 -0.635 -0.2 -0.425 -0.751 -1.346 -0.999 -0.889 -0.82 -1.019
Cameroon -0.333 -0.565 -0.65 -0.803 -0.95 -1.15 -1.396 -1.174 -1.034 -0.932
Chad -0.214 0.069 -0.91 -0.708 -0.968 -1.188 -1.248 -1.491 -0.926 -0.558
Comoros
-0.025 -0.002 -0.037 -0.033 -0.046 -0.043 -0.002 -0.045 -0.027
Cote d'Ivoire -0.241 0.04 0.465 2.663 -0.321 -0.423 0.51 -0.201 -0.414 -1.86
Djibouti -0.027 -0.023 0.031 -0.162 -0.254 -0.339 -0.399 -0.549 -0.178 -0.28
Egypt -1.163 2.911 -4.318 -6.088 -10.146 -6.39 -2.746 -12.143 -19.831 -14.915
Gabon 1.001 1.983 2.144 4.371 3.074 1.282 1.376 -0.801 -1.389 -0.725
Gambia -0.035 -0.065 -0.155 -0.105 -0.063 -0.093 -0.09 -0.134 -0.085 -0.194
Guinea -0.123 -0.038 -0.44 -1.109 -1.457 -1.05 -1.174 -1.102 -2.705 -0.705
Guinea-Bissau 0.011 -0.011 -0.115 -0.015 -0.083 -0.048 0.006 0.019 0.016 -0.027
Guyana -0.068 -0.097 -0.189 -0.314 -0.322 -0.397 -0.291 -0.163 0.013 -0.237
Indonesia 7.99 1.595 5.303 1.685 -24.418 -29.109 -27.51 -17.518 -16.953 -17.328
Iran 13.139 14.498 20.361 60.297 23.416 26.523 13.571 1.237 16.283 9.491
Iraq
4.35 2.267 20.208 11.027 2.681 6.106 -11.633 -13.376 4.344
Jordan 0.06 -2.272 -1.885 -2.96 -4.718 -3.509 -2.612 -3.411 -3.693 -4.257
Kazakhstan 0.366 -1.036 1.385 10.199 1.058 1.274 6.14 -5.135 -8.874 -5.353
Kuwait 14.67 30.069 36.714 66.14 79.133 70.206 54.413 4.016 -5.056 7.127
Kyrgyzstan -0.059 0.093 -0.105 -0.18 0.248 -0.972 -1.195 -1.069 -0.792 -0.306
Lebanon -2.996 -2.926 -7.747 -6.101 -10.384 -12.141 -12.597 -9.143 -11.182 -12.368
Libya 8.316 17.425 14.578 3.173 23.837 0.01 -19.033 -9.346 -4.575 2.574
Malaysia 8.488 20.694 25.711 32.571 16.198 11.32 14.923 9.158 7.236 9.296
Maldives -0.051 -0.273 -0.19 -0.39 -0.192 -0.141 -0.118 -0.295 -1.033 -0.876
Mali -0.257 -0.445 -1.147 -0.657 -0.273 -0.382 -0.676 -0.698 -1.015 -0.886
Mauritania -0.098 -0.877 -0.357 -0.259 -1.264 -1.262 -1.471 -0.956 -0.707 -0.711
Morocco -1.434 -0.101 -4.078 -7.661 -9.168 -8.133 -6.521 -2.165 -4.363 -3.92
Mozambique -0.697 -0.761 -1.679 -3.329 -6.79 -6.875 -6.437 -5.968 -4.28 -2.824
Niger -0.104 -0.312 -1.136 -1.609 -1.119 -1.287 -1.273 -1.481 -1.181 -1.16
Nigeria 7.427 36.529 13.111 10.668 17.374 19.049 0.899 -15.763 2.714 10.381
Oman 3.13 5.178 4.882 8.847 7.818 5.202 4.212 -10.957 -12.32 -10.762
Pakistan -0.215 -1.534 -3.946 0.214 -4.658 -2.496 -3.13 -2.709 -4.867 -12.439
Palestine
Qatar 1.659 7.482 23.952 52.124 62 60.461 49.41 13.751 -8.27 6.426
Saudi Arabia 14.317 90.089 66.751 158.582 164.764 135.442 73.758 -56.724 -23.87 15.232
Senegal -0.328 -0.678 -0.568 -1.158 -1.548 -1.563 -1.382 -0.962 -0.769 -1.547
Sierra Leone -0.112 -0.105 -0.585 -1.914 -1.21 -0.859 -0.911 -0.742 -0.088 -0.407
Somalia
-0.223 -0.343 -0.314 -0.427 -0.464
Sudan -0.557 -2.473 -1.725 -2.653 -6.259 -5.822 -3.545 -5.461 -4.213 -4.811
Suriname 0.032 -0.144 0.651 0.432 0.162 -0.196 -0.416 -0.787 -0.169 -0.002
Syria 1.036 -0.648 -1.707
Tajikistan -0.016 -0.019 -0.54 -0.476 -0.699 -0.659 -0.261 -0.472 -0.362 -0.035
Togo -0.14 -0.204 -0.2 -0.302 -0.294 -0.568 -0.459 -0.461 -0.416 -0.383
Tunisia -0.837 -0.303 -2.117 -3.403 -3.738 -3.879 -4.341 -3.849 -3.694 -4.191
Turkey -9.92 -20.98 -44.616 -74.402 -47.963 -63.642 -43.644 -32.109 -33.137 -47.437
Turkmenistan 0.412 0.875 -2.917 -0.243 -0.308 -2.866 -2.641 -5.577 -7.207 -4.359
Uganda -0.359 0.049 -1.61 -2.087 -1.656 -1.843 -2.166 -1.675 -0.707 -1.212
UAE 16.794 23.787 12.196 44.343 73.976 74.132 54.488 17.555 13.233 26.467
Uzbekistan 0.547 1.097 2.74 2.621 0.6 1.631 1.069 0.47 0.384 1.713
Yemen 1.337 0.633 -1.054 -0.982 -0.606 -1.242 -0.715 -2.816 -1.868 -1.236
OIC Statistical Outlook 6 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 2: Balance of Payments: Net Trade in Services (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan
1,106 1,070 96 -653 -12 -172 -370 -665
Albania 30 -116 580 565 562 303 423 582 880 1,225
Algeria
-2,316 -8,358 -8,979 -7,124 -7,022 -8,254 -7,573 -7,450 -8,315
Azerbaijan -225 -1,917 -1,436 -2,797 -2,621 -4,189 -6,090 -4,229 -3,155 -3,379
Bahrain 224 1,739 2,328 1,517 2,288 1,449 1,807 2,520 3,498 3,556
Bangladesh -832 -843 -1,944 -2,818 -2,891 -3,571 -4,637 -4,486 -4,261 -5,404
Benin -57 -87 -138 -93 -151 -247 -407 -317 -311
Brunei
-494 -807 -1,316 -2,156 -2,367 -1,630 -1,006 -1,114 -698
Burkina Faso
-295 -535 -727 -798 -930 -856 -775 -795
Cameroon -335 -493 -451 -124 -500 -620 -628 -681 -591 -496
Chad
Comoros
-3 -29 -34 -34
Cote d'Ivoire
-1,337 -1,804 -1,784 -1,946 -2,286 -2,160 -2,019 -1,989
Djibouti 90 165 217 163 179 198 188 225 206 205
Egypt 2,290 4,135 9,089 5,070 5,316 1,854 4,348 1,020 -3,568 1,725
Gabon -675 -888 -1,315 -2,233 -2,137
Gambia
35 54 60 75 64 28 39 5 14
Guinea -219 -205 -340 -499 -733 -620 -481 -425 -656 -704
Guinea-Bissau
-37 -59 -55 -51 -49 -70 -95 -61
Guyana -24 -53 -96 -136 -229 -338 -245 -278 -282
Indonesia -10,423 -9,200 -9,791 -9,803 -10,564 -12,070 -10,010 -8,697 -7,084 -7,834
Iran -914
Iraq
-5,739 -7,030 -8,302 -10,458 -11,360 -10,659 -6,360 -5,203
Jordan -82 -130 1,305 1,262 1,876 1,704 2,505 1,741 1,458 2,051
Kazakhstan -970 -5,434 -7,250 -6,635 -7,930 -7,074 -6,298 -5,106 -4,756 -4,419
Kuwait -3,098 -3,940 -6,775 -8,916 -12,261 -14,825 -17,519 -17,741 -20,819 -22,921
Kyrgyzstan -86 -31 -201 -104 -336 -51 -346 -202 -204 -92
Lebanon
2,974 3,006 6,431 3,623 2,563 1,538 2,219 1,913 1,349
Libya -723 -1,815 -5,717 -4,346 -6,844 -8,292 -7,377 -4,175 -2,798
Malaysia -2,702 -2,206 2,031 498 -2,767 -3,037 -3,264 -5,232 -4,544 -5,314
Maldives 239 110 1,359 1,517 1,601 1,880 2,205 2,031 1,788 1,851
Mali -236 -316 -644 -717 -719 -1,729 -1,719
Mauritania
-872 -813 -622 -395 -335 -572
Morocco 2,098 5,419 7,365 7,325 7,210 6,781 7,365 6,760 6,776 7,357
Mozambique
-307 -969 -1,885 -3,706 -3,259 -2,932 -2,306 -2,701 -2,332
Niger -95 -193 -726 -801 -754 -831 -758 -741 -612
Nigeria -1,467 -4,831 -18,252 -21,184 -21,541 -19,407 -22,711 -16,921 -8,008 -13,212
Oman -1,307 -2,207 -4,557 -5,418 -6,098 -6,843 -6,884 -6,819 -6,426 -6,801
Pakistan -790 -3,928 -598 -3,051 -1,935 -3,025 -2,643 -2,910 -4,228 -4,748
Palestine -206 -232 -442 -143 -292 -49 -205 -898 -917 -933
Qatar
-9,473 -13,984 -16,304 -19,333 -15,778 -16,366 -13,721
Saudi Arabia -20,449 -21,694 -66,084 -66,528 -62,357 -64,807 -88,029 -73,562 -53,014 -58,797
Senegal -19 -49 -71 -124 -108 -113 -133
Sierra Leone -71 -13 -195 -271 -348 -468 -1,033 -682 -171
Somalia
Sudan -620 -1,356 -2,290 -2,067 -1,050 -772 -507 139 106 -15
Suriname
-148 -18 -362 -447 -422 -600 -531 -334 -379
Syria 32 551 3,800
Tajikistan
-105 -110 -193 -222 -283 -306 -241 -138 -122
Togo -56 -74 -84 35 16 15 63 115 143
Tunisia 1,488 1,770 2,397 1,440 1,881 1,526 1,333 218 238 224
Turkey 11,277 15,872 16,749 20,288 22,541 23,618 26,675 24,228 15,263 19,938
Turkmenistan
Uganda -246 -83 -499 -684 -361 -325 -494 -320 -72 -403
UAE
Uzbekistan
Yemen -869 -534 -898 -764 -547 -1,037 -846 -992
OIC -29,157 -41,213 -98,761 -126,257 -140,825 -157,640 -182,409 -150,688 -132,050 -122,782
World 46,793 65,979 145,895 213,035 195,953 215,749 160,324 193,699 234,583 293,590
OIC Statistical Outlook 7 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 3: Balance of Payments: Trade Balance (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan
Albania -829 -1,960 -3,041 -3,445 -2,914 -2,571 -2,799 -2,391 -2,707 -2,993
Algeria 12,846 26,310 17,518 26,889 22,249 10,588 2,739 -16,454 -17,051 -10,511
Azerbaijan 573 136 14,726 24,739 22,981 13,263 12,641 3,512 611 3,530
Bahrain 1,202 2,280 5,600
-1,072 -3,768 -3,656 -4,902 -6,194
Bangladesh -3,441 -5,648 -11,877 -14,171 -11,941 -11,656 -12,122 -9,558 -11,062 -16,376
Benin -515 -606 -1,054
-1,687 -3,014 -1,561 -1,732 -1,804
Brunei 2,799 4,794 5,791
9,418
3,118 2,242 2,499
Burkina Faso -326 -792 -842 -220 -1,245 -1,810 -866 -809
Cameroon 342 -29 -1,169 -2,281 -1,928 -2,134 -2,406 -1,987 -1,902
Chad -247 2,131 900
Comoros -29 -87 -172
Cote d'Ivoire 1,127 1,832 2,387 4,362 1,080 1,060 1,911 2,151 2,281 2,881
Djibouti -175 -238 -320
Egypt -9,288 -9,163 -25,838 -30,834 -42,125 -37,290 -40,001 -41,963 -37,855 -32,749
Gabon 1,608 3,594 5,626 6,091 4,086
Gambia -172 -252 -250 -330 -361 -338 -370 -375
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau 3 -31
Guyana -80 -235 -517 -647 -581
Indonesia 22,329 11,090 25,725 23,805 -3,007 -3,906 -1,838 7,783 8,776 11,836
Iran 14,841 16,211 35,912 68,692 42,049 32,291 35,231 20,500
Iraq
Jordan -2,640 -6,204 -8,062 -10,499 -12,757 -13,854 -14,574 -12,167 -11,970 -12,915
Kazakhstan 4,087 10,497 29,144 47,430 40,090 35,895 38,164 15,388 11,360 19,091
Kuwait 12,153 29,067 41,629 77,013 91,653 85,824 71,662 23,295 15,450 21,325
Kyrgyzstan -50 -415 -1,444 -1,994 -3,622 -4,012 -3,836 -2,598 -2,460
Lebanon -5,515 -7,463 -14,048 -15,898 -16,802 -17,176 -17,186 -15,121 -15,734 -16,744
Libya 6,463 25,279 24,246 7,833 35,389 11,952 -11,098 -5,566 -1,902
Malaysia 16,266 27,301 33,989 40,613 31,144 22,434 25,077 23,147 21,229 22,689
Maldives -312 -641 -1,021 -1,273 -1,393 -1,567 -1,848 -1,753 -1,986 -2,161
Mali -255 -443 -1,421 -790 -868 -1,039 -655
-836
Mauritania
-20,267 -4,758 -15,374
Morocco -4,105 -9,600 -18,025 -22,756 -22,000 -23,088 -22,139
Mozambique -798 -663 -1,530 -2,708 -4,832 -6,075 -6,539 -4,098
Niger -112 -454 -1,540 -904
Nigeria 10,420 24,575 42,312 58,050 106,845 45,957 56,595 15,325 -2,230
Oman -1,789 -4,252 16,828 23,473 24,021 22,096 23,918 5,763 3,603 5,117
Pakistan -1,906 -9,423 -16,796 -18,777 -19,686 -19,624 -22,919 -21,904 -26,443
Palestine
-2,332 -3,383 -3,628 -3,915 -4,263 -4,739 -4,268 -4,128 -4,265
Qatar 8,342 15,701 51,560 92,115 107,762 109,817 100,789 45,281 25,195 37,928
Saudi Arabia 47,240 124,805 146,000 236,003 236,227 207,746 168,623 28,861 43,438 87,185
Senegal -832 -2,015 -2,667 -2,946 -3,429 -3,557 -3,539 -2,858 -2,710 -3,559
Sierra Leone -141 -190 -452 -1,396 -640 -278 -374 -1,017
Somalia
Sudan 254 -1,864 1,403 458 -6,107 -2,832 -4,861 -6,340 -5,230 -5,102
Suriname 158 9 677 773 769 239 131 -364 190
Syria 2,553 -2,154 -2,950
Tajikistan
Togo 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Tunisia -2,717 -2,683 -5,791 -6,111 -7,439 -7,256 -8,072 -6,148 -5,973 -6,248
Turkey -26,728 -43,298 -71,509 -105,788 -84,406 -99,553 -84,252 -62,989 -55,873 -76,579
Turkmenistan
Uganda -869 -730 -2,248 -2,476 -2,423 -2,078 -2,375 -2,099 -2,345
UAE
Uzbekistan
Yemen 1,472 230 -1,200
OIC 103,207 211,981 302,803 488,465 519,656 329,118 262,745 -54,355 -87,485
World -243,427 -390,369 -165,617 -226,852 -242,868 -236,422 -203,868 -220,296 -145,513
OIC Statistical Outlook 8 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 4: Debt Service, Payments (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 10 10 15 25 42 49 52 54
Albania 30 104 380 480 540 553 717 1,086 566 480
Algeria 4,474 5,987 676 639 865 539 299 691 357 233
Azerbaijan 138 242 415 1,120 1,295 1,924 1,885 1,924 1,784 2,252
Bahrain
Bangladesh 773 812 1,129 1,642 1,644 1,914 1,978 1,662 1,776 2,168
Benin 75 48 56 71 85 83 79 76 93 105
Brunei
Burkina Faso 47 46 49 67 71 79 92 112 121 135
Cameroon 560 819 203 332 237 274 531 508 928 721
Chad 25 55 73 83 83 120 589 99 140 157
Comoros 3 4 4 4 12 1 1 7 5 2
Cote d'Ivoire 1,022 307 751 731 720 1,053 1,009 809 1,567 2,239
Djibouti 15 18 36 40 43 43 39 45 60 67
Egypt 1,842 2,287 3,031 3,704 3,191 3,401 5,960 3,779 6,543 6,588
Gabon 352 194 424 387 391 1,130 410 395 348 607
Gambia 22 29 24 27 26 29 48 38 38 44
Guinea 157 175 98 196 169 84 77 100 63 64
Guinea-Bissau 5 6 17 5 7 2 3 4 7 9
Guyana 70 35 32 51 151 58 61 72 82 97
Indonesia 16,696 20,281 31,569 31,073 35,906 42,268 61,731 55,716 68,457 67,981
Iran 2,940 2,819 1,808 1,654 597 438 511 784 2,075 429
Iraq
Jordan 844 886 798 944 955 938 1,343 2,125 2,465 1,879
Kazakhstan 3,392 13,158 39,474 32,448 23,205 30,917 31,164 34,953 20,312 27,966
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 178 143 557 410 347 389 403 413 447 778
Lebanon 1,491 3,634 10,250 11,905 11,277 11,090 12,157 12,679 13,584 15,218
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives 20 31 81 87 83 75 87 119 126 122
Mali 94 100 62 68 60 102 99 106 120 153
Mauritania 83 66 113 125 149 169 222 217 233 270
Morocco 2,712 2,735 3,302 3,221 3,599 5,068 4,776 3,593 3,791 3,889
Mozambique 73 71 88 72 86 176 247 280 261 277
Niger 27 41 23 35 37 49 62 90 96 129
Nigeria 1,855 8,807 1,257 525 1,337 496 4,546 1,464 2,503 3,573
Oman
Pakistan 2,871 2,466 4,310 2,972 4,899 6,920 4,801 4,088 4,270 6,739
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 226 204 305 361 319 401 360 377 398 593
Sierra Leone 48 18 12 19 21 27 35 52 36 58
Somalia 0.81 0.72 0.23 0.08 0.22 0.59 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.12
Sudan 248 401 496 538 366 297 261 523 294 237
Suriname
Syria 488 0 627 625 1 1 0 8 7 7
Tajikistan 66 73 695 590 442 440 429 312 632 711
Togo 30 21 36 15 23 52 60 60 89 90
Tunisia 1,909 2,036 2,357 2,649 2,599 2,456 1,884 2,020 1,975 3,098
Turkey 20,690 41,311 59,381 58,058 56,913 63,837 58,317 55,835 76,097 86,503
Turkmenistan 472 310 155 131 50 48 55 54 40 46
Uganda 76 172 64 64 68 88 207 95 845 189
UAE
Uzbekistan 907 795 618 626 699 702 889 1,253 1,370 1,941
Yemen 245 213 257 275 257 270 365 358 140 99
OIC 68,294 111,960 166,104 159,080 153,839 179,025 198,833 189,033 215,190 238,995
% of World 23.0% 28.3% 32.0% 28.7% 25.3% 26.5% 25.8% 22.9% 23.4% 24.2%
OIC Statistical Outlook 9 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 5: Debt, Private Nonguaranteed (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albania 16 413 1,285 1,752 2,047 2,962 2,720 2,651 2,579 2,706
Algeria 0 866 968 818 822 620 685 318 214 182
Azerbaijan 99 187 2,158 2,616 2,752 2,142 1,448 2,847 2,363 1,937
Bahrain
Bangladesh 0 0 1,076 1,454 1,789 2,191 3,109 3,346 3,093 3,395
Benin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brunei
Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 317 592 577 461 368 225 565 918 1,012 925
Chad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 1,482 900 1,018 1,332 2,490 2,067 1,693 1,370 1,324 1,238
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 573 93 54 16 20 12 21 23 157 406
Gabon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 4 2 0 0 0 0 185 170 235 208
Indonesia 41,169 45,244 58,783 69,620 77,214 87,461 101,322 104,823 99,849 106,852
Iran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq
Jordan 0 24 1,265 1,501 1,803 2,145 2,113 2,367 2,314 2,344
Kazakhstan 7,859 33,087 105,905 110,358 118,508 127,361 132,292 126,327 134,868 138,053
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 290 161 1,171 2,368 2,652 3,218 3,414 3,461 3,659 3,573
Lebanon 736 1,011 23,471 25,152 27,034 28,923 30,820 32,336 34,402 34,589
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives 0 0 115 42 41 42 189 153 117 87
Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 1,862 3,051 2,589 2,833 3,699 4,768 4,572 5,615 6,489 8,111
Mozambique 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger 68 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 1,007 5,279 8,213 9,155 8,872 10,277 13,195 16,075 17,487 19,102
Oman
Pakistan 2,560 964 4,473 5,759 5,618 4,813 4,727 4,739 6,125 8,224
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 13 141 308 265 266 271 272 229 239 250
Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudan 496 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Suriname
Syria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajikistan 91 24 927 979 1,339 1,435 1,709 1,847 1,981 1,762
Togo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 800 1,741 2,402 2,343 2,044 1,638 1,514 1,182 1,107 808
Turkey 27,828 55,443 123,080 124,267 135,971 152,130 163,965 190,050 198,553 217,016
Turkmenistan 17 33 7 34 39 48 46 38 29 47
Uganda 0 0 0 0 0 3,756 3,653 3,907 3,325 3,563
UAE
Uzbekistan 467 542 3,730 3,910 4,125 5,481 6,864 7,315 8,149 8,035
Yemen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OIC 87,753 149,830 343,575 367,034 399,514 443,986 481,094 512,105 529,668 563,414
% of World 21.0% 23.5% 24.3% 21.2% 20.7% 20.7% 20.9% 22.5% 21.8% 22.8%
OIC Statistical Outlook 10 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 6: Debt, Public and Publicly Guaranteed (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 1,976 2,032 2,080 2,106 2,021 1,990 1,950 1,982
Albania 921 1,375 3,215 3,370 3,553 3,759 3,654 3,520 3,483 4,028
Algeria 23,360 15,527 2,669 2,266 1,647 1,452 1,125 870 1,653 1,714
Azerbaijan 794 1,491 3,839 4,788 6,283 6,711 8,656 9,048 10,985 12,663
Bahrain
Bangladesh 14,992 17,441 21,453 22,447 23,598 24,417 24,273 24,714 26,344 31,367
Benin 1,237 1,445 1,096 1,177 1,291 1,589 1,761 1,900 2,067 2,600
Brunei
Burkina Faso 1,229 1,861 1,931 2,057 2,218 2,261 2,260 2,339 2,532 2,835
Cameroon 8,753 6,467 2,160 2,124 2,923 4,068 4,609 5,708 6,578 8,342
Chad 986 1,526 2,049 2,235 2,266 2,832 3,647 2,828 2,811 2,876
Comoros 202 254 249 243 220 113 109 100 131 139
Cote d'Ivoire 9,063 9,975 9,414 9,897 5,051 6,367 6,605 8,496 8,351 10,457
Djibouti 238 379 622 651 642 673 820 1,180 1,608 1,950
Egypt 24,379 28,633 32,190 30,755 31,971 42,291 37,099 42,648 51,683 63,950
Gabon 3,457 3,564 2,128 2,388 2,533 3,824 3,971 4,396 4,614 5,530
Gambia 438 617 429 431 432 451 430 435 418 545
Guinea 2,650 3,078 3,045 3,069 1,053 1,044 1,017 930 911 947
Guinea-Bissau 822 889 978 219 213 212 203 224 220 243
Guyana 1,125 1,041 885 1,055 1,215 1,116 1,098 1,031 1,049 1,136
Indonesia 70,025 77,705 103,388 108,786 128,045 128,838 142,833 160,202 177,769 195,691
Iran 4,804 10,359 5,960 4,751 4,337 4,020 3,299 2,378 737 520
Iraq
Jordan 6,183 6,878 6,502 6,317 6,302 8,855 9,689 10,995 12,635 15,259
Kazakhstan 3,623 2,177 3,845 4,683 7,404 12,317 15,124 20,114 21,425 21,295
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 1,220 1,665 2,446 2,626 2,850 2,956 3,253 3,437 3,617 3,908
Lebanon 6,968 18,884 20,266 20,668 24,127 25,616 25,131 26,629 27,612 29,899
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives 185 300 628 675 720 746 710 657 899 1,260
Mali 2,671 3,036 2,263 2,499 2,783 3,099 3,137 3,354 3,420 3,947
Mauritania 2,027 2,073 2,302 2,486 2,896 3,089 3,129 3,365 3,563 3,834
Morocco 17,243 12,399 21,059 22,404 25,121 28,292 29,866 29,799 30,174 33,314
Mozambique 4,693 3,366 3,170 4,032 4,793 7,448 8,685 9,193 9,682 10,628
Niger 1,495 1,753 1,223 1,932 2,094 2,326 2,356 2,581 2,885 3,269
Nigeria 30,042 20,248 4,691 5,937 6,680 8,286 9,133 10,546 11,412 18,750
Oman
Pakistan 27,192 30,089 43,403 45,129 44,738 43,434 46,335 48,246 51,677 60,049
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 3,208 3,501 3,150 3,614 4,198 4,517 4,953 5,320 6,139 8,354
Sierra Leone 1,006 1,566 661 741 839 901 910 946 953 1,023
Somalia 1,823 1,885 2,000 2,001 1,994 1,987 1,918 1,877 1,859 1,907
Sudan 10,151 11,248 14,481 15,125 15,726 16,433 15,945 15,798 15,553 15,878
Suriname
Syria 16,480 0 4,285 4,006 3,956 3,907 3,672 3,534 3,525 3,703
Tajikistan 755 829 1,806 1,966 1,996 2,011 2,044 2,158 2,289 3,092
Togo 1,230 1,440 998 362 443 556 670 800 940 1,140
Tunisia 8,888 12,997 14,671 14,931 16,569 16,879 16,498 17,659 18,137 21,780
Turkey 55,736 64,436 93,281 95,225 100,190 106,279 105,469 103,283 107,727 118,458
Turkmenistan 2,271 878 359 266 271 281 263 234 236 226
Uganda 3,051 4,215 2,677 2,967 3,482 4,068 4,216 4,872 5,450 6,906
UAE
Uzbekistan 3,766 3,626 3,423 3,756 3,983 4,383 5,551 6,463 7,443 8,208
Yemen 4,109 4,814 5,945 5,888 6,942 6,924 6,862 6,477 6,322 6,317
OIC 385,491 397,926 459,208 474,977 512,666 553,734 575,010 613,274 661,467 751,919
% of World 33.4% 33.6% 30.1% 28.6% 27.3% 26.5% 25.7% 27.1% 28.0% 28.5%
OIC Statistical Outlook 11 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 7: External Debt, Long Term (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 1,976 2,032 2,080 2,106 2,021 1,990 1,950 1,982
Albania 937 1,788 4,500 5,121 5,599 6,722 6,374 6,171 6,061 6,734
Algeria 23,360 16,393 3,637 3,084 2,469 2,072 1,810 1,188 1,866 1,896
Azerbaijan 893 1,678 5,997 7,405 9,035 8,853 10,105 11,895 13,348 14,601
Bahrain
Bangladesh 14,992 17,441 22,529 23,901 25,387 26,608 27,382 28,060 29,437 34,763
Benin 1,237 1,445 1,096 1,177 1,291 1,589 1,761 1,900 2,067 2,600
Brunei
Burkina Faso 1,229 1,861 1,931 2,057 2,218 2,261 2,260 2,339 2,532 2,835
Cameroon 9,070 7,059 2,737 2,585 3,291 4,292 5,175 6,625 7,590 9,268
Chad 986 1,526 2,049 2,235 2,266 2,832 3,647 2,828 2,811 2,876
Comoros 202 254 249 243 220 113 109 100 131 139
Cote d'Ivoire 10,546 10,875 10,431 11,229 7,542 8,434 8,298 9,865 9,675 11,695
Djibouti 238 379 622 651 642 673 820 1,180 1,608 1,950
Egypt 24,952 28,726 32,244 30,771 31,991 42,303 37,120 42,670 51,839 64,357
Gabon 3,457 3,564 2,128 2,388 2,533 3,824 3,971 4,396 4,614 5,530
Gambia 438 617 429 431 432 451 430 435 418 545
Guinea 2,650 3,078 3,045 3,069 1,053 1,044 1,017 930 911 947
Guinea-Bissau 822 889 978 219 213 212 203 224 220 243
Guyana 1,129 1,043 885 1,055 1,215 1,117 1,283 1,201 1,284 1,344
Indonesia 111,195 122,949 162,171 178,406 205,260 216,298 244,155 265,025 277,619 302,543
Iran 4,804 10,359 5,960 4,751 4,337 4,020 3,299 2,378 737 520
Iraq
Jordan 6,183 6,901 7,767 7,818 8,105 11,000 11,802 13,362 14,950 17,603
Kazakhstan 11,481 35,263 109,751 115,042 125,912 139,678 147,416 146,441 156,292 159,348
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 1,510 1,825 3,616 4,993 5,502 6,174 6,667 6,898 7,276 7,481
Lebanon 7,704 19,895 43,737 45,820 51,160 54,539 55,951 58,965 62,014 64,488
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives 185 300 743 717 761 788 899 810 1,016 1,347
Mali 2,671 3,036 2,263 2,499 2,783 3,099 3,137 3,354 3,420 3,947
Mauritania 2,027 2,073 2,302 2,486 2,896 3,089 3,129 3,365 3,563 3,834
Morocco 19,105 15,450 23,647 25,238 28,821 33,060 34,438 35,414 36,663 41,425
Mozambique 4,693 3,366 3,170 4,032 4,793 7,448 8,685 9,193 9,682 10,628
Niger 1,563 1,785 1,223 1,932 2,094 2,326 2,356 2,581 2,885 3,269
Nigeria 31,049 25,527 12,904 15,091 15,552 18,563 22,328 26,621 28,899 37,852
Oman
Pakistan 29,752 31,053 47,876 50,888 50,356 48,247 51,062 52,985 57,802 68,273
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 3,221 3,643 3,458 3,879 4,464 4,788 5,225 5,549 6,379 8,603
Sierra Leone 1,006 1,566 661 741 839 901 910 946 953 1,023
Somalia 1,823 1,885 2,000 2,001 1,994 1,987 1,918 1,877 1,859 1,907
Sudan 10,647 11,248 14,481 15,125 15,726 16,433 15,945 15,798 15,553 15,878
Suriname
Syria 16,480 0 4,285 4,006 3,956 3,907 3,672 3,534 3,525 3,703
Tajikistan 846 853 2,733 2,945 3,335 3,446 3,753 4,005 4,270 4,854
Togo 1,230 1,440 998 362 443 556 670 800 940 1,140
Tunisia 9,688 14,738 17,073 17,274 18,613 18,517 18,013 18,841 19,243 22,588
Turkey 83,565 119,879 216,361 219,492 236,162 258,409 269,434 293,333 306,281 335,473
Turkmenistan 2,288 911 367 299 310 329 309 272 264 273
Uganda 3,051 4,215 2,677 2,967 3,482 7,824 7,869 8,779 8,775 10,469
UAE
Uzbekistan 4,232 4,168 7,154 7,666 8,108 9,864 12,415 13,777 15,592 16,243
Yemen 4,109 4,814 5,945 5,888 6,942 6,924 6,862 6,477 6,322 6,317
OIC 473,244 547,756 802,783 842,012 912,181 997,720 1,056,104 1,125,379 1,191,135 1,315,332
% of World 30.1% 30.1% 27.3% 24.9% 23.9% 23.6% 23.3% 24.8% 24.9% 25.7%
OIC Statistical Outlook 12 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 8: External Debt, Short Term (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 105 223 262 105 257 230 206 285
Albania 37 155 743 1,092 1,470 2,003 1,875 1,793 1,893 1,892
Algeria 222 516 1,778 1,142 1,205 1,328 1,975 1,823 1,986 2,096
Azerbaijan 156 186 999 91 1,631 1,605 2,021 1,651 1,462 435
Bahrain
Bangladesh 334 688 2,949 2,105 1,959 3,735 4,153 6,633 7,836 10,767
Benin 66 41 341 497 542 189 56 80 62 71
Brunei
Burkina Faso 84 22
Cameroon 1,224 334 9 68 157 443 177 269 278 526
Chad 23 11 9 20 8 8 8 8 8 8
Comoros 28 34 4 5 4 2 2 1 2 1
Cote d'Ivoire 916 883 411 472 737 0 0 0 364 0
Djibouti 44 87 122 89 112 98 77 4 54 64
Egypt 4,104 1,656 3,149 3,026 6,657 2,816 3,321 4,424 11,945 11,128
Gabon 355 245 170 185 111 273 73 458 265 223
Gambia 27 22 45 1 23 12 14 12 18 12
Guinea 306 172 131 61 114 117 82 120 90 116
Guinea-Bissau 100 121 106 33 34 33 33 53 33 34
Guyana 109 84 333 770 588 1,026 919 313 238 121
Indonesia 21,688 11,023 33,047 38,173 44,253 46,110 45,960 38,431 40,685 48,988
Iran 3,008 10,686 11,613 10,320 943 777 432 2,019 2,794 3,725
Iraq
Jordan 4,396 5,742 9,049 9,594 9,737 10,873 10,888 10,307 10,470 10,933
Kazakhstan 961 8,102 8,864 8,756 9,086 9,497 9,781 6,478 6,961 7,647
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 129 132 195 188 214 308 313 345 352 359
Lebanon 2,364 2,838 3,567 3,370 4,127 7,160 8,006 8,379 7,854 8,764
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives 18 56 146 137 101 89 146 143 128 6
Mali 114 27 6 193 39 70 57 80 82 87
Mauritania 251 167 237 151 207 201 174 240 187 197
Morocco 1,573 682 2,747 3,837 4,167 5,351 7,607 6,867 8,923 7,527
Mozambique 560 714 603 262 344 719 438 754 669 1,039
Niger 72 40 172 155 98 165 114 104 112 190
Nigeria 1,120 3
0.00
0.53 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23
Oman
Pakistan 1,519 1,230 4,667 3,619 4,027 4,652 5,487 6,474 7,121 8,586
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 146 36
0.04 0.02
Sierra Leone 46 21 4 35 221 214 214 214 201 199
Somalia 589 711 816 823 831 840 814 798 793 826
Sudan 4,736 5,738 7,179 5,404 5,455 5,431 5,250 5,074 5,036 5,321
Suriname
Syria 5,708
562 546 364 430 533 504 496 553
Tajikistan 77 27 601 731 994 1,130 1,164 961 814 823
Togo 133 218 39 6 50 87 89 54 64 266
Tunisia 1,590 3,135 4,979 4,949 6,230 6,572 6,846 6,575 6,694 7,458
Turkey 28,912 38,916 77,232 81,556 100,155 130,291 135,094 105,148 101,295 117,726
Turkmenistan 248 142 55 48 87 71 1 34 151 409
Uganda 129 80 26 26 26 469 533 554 502 473
UAE
Uzbekistan 246 88 244 231 607 413 495 661 346 1,091
Yemen 689 330 124 131 302 181 437 296 246 362
OIC 89,160 96,143 178,180 183,121 208,279 245,893 255,913 219,366 229,713 261,334
% of World 36.1% 21.8% 15.4% 12.6% 13.2% 12.8% 12.4% 14.1% 14.9% 14.2%
OIC Statistical Outlook 13 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 9: External Debt, Total (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 2,436 2,628 2,729 2,587 2,613 2,520 2,433 2,552
Albania 1,122 2,101 5,372 6,330 7,176 8,822 8,400 8,208 8,341 9,115
Algeria 25,467 17,092 7,260 6,065 5,516 5,246 5,521 4,671 5,463 5,699
Azerbaijan 1,585 2,247 7,279 7,760 10,918 10,700 12,350 13,758 15,016 15,254
Bahrain
Bangladesh 15,603 18,506 26,881 27,277 28,559 31,839 33,005 36,305 38,820 47,155
Benin 1,400 1,552 1,582 1,851 2,042 2,004 2,037 2,183 2,316 2,897
Brunei
Burkina Faso 1,438 2,001 2,148 2,290 2,519 2,565 2,543 2,622 2,818 3,119
Cameroon 10,561 7,700 3,191 3,095 3,888 5,172 5,758 7,252 8,186 10,396
Chad 1,099 1,630 2,158 2,346 2,361 2,925 3,752 2,973 3,011 3,139
Comoros 232 289 278 276 252 148 142 131 159 166
Cote d'Ivoire 12,060 12,011 11,704 12,791 9,544 9,852 9,790 11,374 11,534 13,433
Djibouti 298 487 779 779 812 828 950 1,233 1,707 2,057
Egypt 29,233 30,576 36,776 35,176 40,029 46,503 41,743 48,340 67,641 82,886
Gabon 3,920 3,897 2,524 2,798 2,870 4,323 4,257 5,057 5,076 6,166
Gambia 490 667 551 513 549 558 531 535 516 650
Guinea 3,092 3,363 3,381 3,329 1,381 1,404 1,420 1,389 1,381 1,489
Guinea-Bissau 949 1,023 1,109 284 279 277 271 315 295 328
Guyana 1,374 1,239 1,408 2,007 1,974 2,302 2,342 1,639 1,639 1,589
Indonesia 144,032 142,120 198,269 219,620 252,557 265,458 292,984 306,201 320,966 354,352
Iran 8,130 21,394 19,769 17,260 7,472 6,994 5,797 6,373 5,448 6,276
Iraq
Jordan 11,063 12,904 17,073 17,669 18,484 23,173 24,283 25,739 27,239 30,036
Kazakhstan 12,890 43,857 119,145 124,325 135,527 149,704 157,694 153,395 163,715 167,485
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 1,938 2,257 4,118 5,493 6,036 6,815 7,288 7,549 7,930 8,161
Lebanon 10,073 22,739 47,699 49,546 55,604 61,996 64,236 67,612 70,128 73,526
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives 203 362 917 882 889 899 1,060 966 1,156 1,365
Mali 2,981 3,196 2,456 2,922 3,059 3,446 3,458 3,690 3,790 4,368
Mauritania 2,389 2,323 2,684 2,815 3,314 3,517 3,513 3,802 3,930 4,231
Morocco 20,790 16,254 27,259 29,937 33,851 39,275 42,858 43,059 46,341 49,752
Mozambique 5,614 4,392 4,131 4,649 5,490 8,517 9,450 10,345 10,705 12,010
Niger 1,721 1,966 1,553 2,240 2,355 2,664 2,672 2,922 3,237 3,746
Nigeria 32,374 25,755 15,484 17,663 18,127 21,144 24,756 28,943 31,151 40,238
Oman
Pakistan 33,022 34,018 62,801 64,469 62,066 58,012 61,549 65,818 72,157 84,523
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 3,653 3,862 3,909 4,325 4,906 5,226 5,620 5,893 6,678 8,886
Sierra Leone 1,248 1,805 931 1,050 1,334 1,395 1,427 1,551 1,598 1,731
Somalia 2,576 2,775 3,060 3,067 3,069 3,070 2,960 2,894 2,865 2,958
Sudan 16,076 17,579 22,323 21,181 21,825 22,502 21,785 21,429 21,120 21,754
Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syria 22,236 0 5,277 4,981 4,749 4,766 4,609 4,425 4,396 4,654
Tajikistan 1,141 1,125 3,561 3,922 4,616 4,863 5,184 5,209 5,301 5,881
Togo 1,446 1,687 1,278 622 747 896 986 1,054 1,176 1,631
Tunisia 11,355 17,922 22,472 22,642 25,261 25,661 26,395 27,184 27,924 32,152
Turkey 116,799 173,602 300,869 305,570 338,827 390,350 406,081 399,966 409,016 454,725
Turkmenistan 2,627 1,153 529 454 504 507 411 403 509 781
Uganda 3,535 4,468 2,979 3,267 3,780 8,563 8,655 9,574 9,510 11,189
UAE
Uzbekistan 4,948 4,632 7,802 8,300 9,119 10,682 13,292 14,802 16,291 17,708
Yemen 5,152 5,478 6,504 6,429 7,748 7,611 7,844 7,295 7,065 7,186
OIC 589,935 676,001 1,021,669 1,062,895 1,154,716 1,275,762 1,344,270 1,378,598 1,457,694 1,619,396
% of World 31.2% 29.1% 24.0% 21.3% 20.9% 20.3% 20.0% 22.2% 22.6% 22.9%
OIC Statistical Outlook 14 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 10: Foreign Direct Investment, Inward Flow (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0.2 271.0 54.2 57.6 47.2 37.6 43.5 163.1 85.7 53.9
Albania 144.3 264.3 1,050.7 876.3 855.4 1,265.5 1,110.0 945.3 1,099.9 1,119.1
Algeria 280.1 1,145.3 2,301.2 2,580.4 1,499.4 1,684.0 1,506.7 -584.0 1,635.0 1,203.0
Azerbaijan 129.9 1,679.9 563.0 1,465.0 2,004.6 2,632.0 4,430.4 4,047.7 4,500.0 2,867.0
Bahrain 363.6 1,048.7 155.9 98.4 1,545.2 3,728.7 1,518.6 64.9 243.4 518.9
Bangladesh 578.6 845.3 913.3 1,136.4 1,292.6 1,599.2 1,551.3 2,235.4 2,332.7 2,151.6
Benin 59.7 53.0 176.8 161.1 281.6 360.2 405.2 149.6 131.7 184.4
Brunei 549.6 289.5 480.7 691.2 864.9 775.6 567.9 173.2 -149.6 -46.3
Burkina Faso 23.1 34.2 34.6 143.7 329.3 490.3 355.9 231.7 390.3 485.9
Cameroon 158.8 234.0 -0.6 355.4 739.2 567.2 726.5 627.2 663.7 672.5
Chad 115.2 -99.3 313.0 281.9 579.8 520.2 -675.5 559.4 244.5 335.0
Comoros 0.1 0.6 8.3 23.1 10.4 4.2 4.7 5.1 8.0 8.6
Cote d'Ivoire 234.7 311.9 338.9 301.6 330.3 407.5 438.8 494.0 577.4 674.7
Djibouti 3.3 22.2 36.5 79.0 110.0 286.0 153.0 124.0 160.0 165.0
Egypt 1,235.4 5,375.6 6,385.6 -483.0 6,031.0 4,256.0 4,612.0 6,925.2 8,106.8 7,391.7
Gabon -42.6 242.3 521.7 874.9 -220.9 771.2 1,047.7 990.4 1,241.0 1,498.0
Gambia 43.5 53.7 37.1 36.1 41.2 25.5 35.6 12.5 -27.7 87.5
Guinea 9.9 105.0 101.4 956.1 606.5 134.0 77.1 48.2 1,597.3 576.5
Guinea-Bissau 0.7 8.0 33.2 25.0 6.6 19.6 28.9 18.6 24.0 16.6
Guyana 67.1 76.8 198.0 246.8 293.7 214.0 255.2 121.7 58.0 212.2
Indonesia -4,550.4 8,336.3 13,770.6 19,241.3 19,137.9 18,816.7 21,810.5 16,641.5 3,921.2 23,063.1
Iran 193.6 2,889.2 3,649.0 4,276.7 4,661.7 3,049.9 2,105.5 2,050.0 3,372.0 5,019.0
Iraq 0.0 515.3 1,396.2 1,882.3 3,400.4 -3,119.8 -10,176.4 -7,574.2 -6,255.9 -5,032.4
Jordan 913.3 1,984.5 1,688.6 1,485.9 1,548.3 1,946.8 2,178.5 1,600.3 1,553.0 1,664.8
Kazakhstan 1,282.5 1,971.2 11,550.7 13,973.1 13,337.0 10,321.0 8,405.9 3,859.9 8,097.3 4,633.7
Kuwait 16.3 233.9 1,304.6 3,259.1 2,872.6 1,433.6 953.5 310.5 418.7 300.5
Kyrgyzstan -2.4 42.6 437.6 693.5 292.7 626.1 248.0 1,141.9 615.9 93.8
Lebanon 993.5 3,321.5 3,708.4 3,137.1 3,111.3 2,661.1 2,907.1 2,353.2 2,610.2 2,628.0
Libya 141.0 1,038.0 1,909.0 1,425.0 702.0
Malaysia 3,787.6 4,065.3 9,060.0 12,197.6 9,238.8 12,115.5 10,877.3 10,082.3 11,335.9 9,543.4
Maldives 22.3 73.2 216.5 423.5 228.0 360.8 333.4 298.0 456.6 517.5
Mali 82.4 223.8 405.9 556.1 397.9 307.9 144.0 275.3 356.2 265.6
Mauritania 40.1 811.9 130.5 588.7 1,388.6 1,125.7 501.0 502.1 271.2 329.6
Morocco 422.0 1,654.0 1,573.9 2,568.4 2,728.4 3,298.1 3,561.2 3,254.8 2,157.2 2,651.4
Mozambique 139.3 107.9 2,531.7 3,558.5 5,629.4 6,175.1 4,901.8 3,866.8 3,093.4 2,293.1
Niger 8.4 30.3 940.3 1,065.8 841.3 719.1 821.9 529.1 301.1 334.3
Nigeria 1,309.7 4,978.3 6,099.0 8,914.9 7,127.4 5,608.5 4,693.8 3,064.2 4,448.7 3,503.0
Oman 83.2 1,538.0 1,243.0 1,628.0 1,365.4 1,612.5 1,287.4 -2,171.7 1,680.1 1,867.4
Pakistan 309.0 2,201.0 2,022.0 1,162.0 859.0 1,333.0 1,868.0 1,621.0 2,479.0 2,806.0
Palestine 62.0 46.5 206.3 349.3 58.4 175.7 159.7 102.9 296.7 203.2
Qatar 251.6 2,500.0 4,670.3 938.5 395.9 -840.4 1,040.4 1,070.9 773.9 986.0
Saudi Arabia 183.0 12,097.3 29,233.0 16,308.0 12,182.0 8,865.0 8,012.0 8,141.0 7,453.0 1,421.0
Senegal 62.9 44.6 266.1 338.2 276.2 311.3 402.6 408.9 472.0 532.3
Sierra Leone 38.9 83.2 238.4 950.5 722.4 429.7 375.1 252.4 138.0 560.0
Somalia 0.3 24.0 112.0 102.0 107.3 258.0 261.0 303.0 334.0 384.0
Sudan 392.2 1,617.1 2,063.7 1,734.4 2,311.0 1,687.9 1,251.3 1,728.4 1,063.8 1,065.3
Suriname -97.2 28.0 -247.7 69.8 173.7 187.6 164.1 278.5 221.8 -87.3
Syria 270.0 583.0 1,469.2 804.2
Tajikistan 23.5 14.2 112.7 200.4 233.9 143.7 289.2 396.5 219.4 141.3
Togo 41.5 77.0 85.8 711.1 121.5 183.5 53.9 257.7 -46.3 145.6
Tunisia 779.5 783.1 1,512.5 1,147.9 1,603.2 1,116.5 1,063.8 1,002.7 885.0 879.5
Turkey 982.0 10,031.0 9,086.0 16,142.0 13,745.0 13,463.2 12,738.7 17,717.0 12,942.0 10,864.0
Turkmenistan 131.0 418.2 3,632.3 3,391.1 3,129.6 2,861.4 3,830.1 3,043.0 2,243.2 2,313.5
Uganda 180.8 379.8 543.9 894.3 1,205.4 1,096.0 1,058.6 737.7 625.7 699.7
UAE -506.3 10,899.9 8,796.8 7,152.1 9,566.7 9,764.9 11,071.5 8,550.9 9,604.8 10,354.2
Uzbekistan 74.7 191.6 1,636.4 1,635.1 563.0 634.7 757.4 66.5 133.4 95.8
Yemen 6.4 -302.1 188.6 -518.4 -531.0 -133.6 -233.1 -15.4 -561.0 -269.9
OIC 12,023.3 87,494.5 140,947.5 142,869.8 142,703.2 129,077.3 117,912.1 103,101.0 100,633.2 106,945.8
% of World 0.9% 9.2% 10.3% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 8.8% 5.4% 5.4% 7.5%
OIC Statistical Outlook 15 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 11: Foreign Direct Investment, Outward Flow (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -9.0 0.5 -0.02 0.8 -0.8 0.01
Albania 4.1 6.4 29.8 23.0 39.8 33.3 37.7 64.2 26.3
Algeria 13.7 -20.2 220.5 533.5 -41.3 -268.3 -18.3 103.2 46.0 -4.0
Azerbaijan 0.8 1,220.8 232.0 533.0 1,192.0 1,490.0 3,230.0 3,259.8 2,574.0 2,564.0
Bahrain 9.6 1,135.4 334.0 -920.2 516.0 531.9 -393.6 3,191.0 -880.1 229.0
Bangladesh 2.0 3.3 15.4 13.0 43.4 33.7 44.5 45.5 40.5 169.8
Benin 3.6 -0.4 -17.9 59.6 40.3 58.6 17.3 32.7 17.4 22.7
Brunei 30.2 11.3 -37.2 156.5 853.0 270.7 -589.8 78.1 257.7 -84.7
Burkina Faso 0.2 -0.2 -3.5 102.2 73.0 58.3 69.5 14.1 50.5 34.1
Cameroon 9.7 -23.2 -35.8 -110.2 -70.5 -137.5 -10.1 -10.8 -38.9 -19.9
Chad
Comoros
Cote d'Ivoire 7.9 24.9 15.3 14.3 -6.4 16.2 14.4 28.6 26.5
Djibouti
Egypt 51.2 92.0 1,175.5 625.5 211.1 301.0 252.7 181.7 206.6 199.0
Gabon 25.3 75.4 374.9 -223.3 12.5 -225.3 -146.1 -150.4 45.3 -83.7
Gambia -58.2 -10.0 -49.1 -22.8 -1.4 7.5
Guinea 1.5 2.9 1.1 2.1 4.1 -4.4 0.6
Guinea-Bissau 0.7 5.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 2.7 2.3 0.5 1.3
Guyana 2.0 26.0
Indonesia 3,065.0 2,664.2 7,712.9 5,421.6 6,646.6 7,077.3 5,937.0 -12,214.7 2,911.7
Iran 11.0 414.6 239.0 257.6 1,356.0 189.2 3.4 119.7 104.1
Iraq 88.7 124.9 366.0 489.5 227.1 241.5 147.7 304.3 77.8
Jordan 8.6 163.2 28.5 30.8 5.4 15.6 83.4 1.0 3.2 6.6
Kazakhstan 4.4 -147.9 7,885.5 5,390.4 1,481.1 2,286.6 3,814.8 796.9 -5,218.1 787.3
Kuwait -303.2 5,141.8 5,889.8 10,772.9 6,741.3 16,648.0 -10,468.3 5,367.1 4,527.9 8,112.4
Kyrgyzstan 4.5 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.2
Lebanon 137.9 715.5 486.8 936.6 1,025.7 1,980.9 1,255.0 661.7 641.9 567.3
Libya 98.0 128.0 2,722.0 131.0 2,509.0 6.0 77.0 394.8 440.0 110.0
Malaysia 2,026.1 3,075.5 13,399.1 15,248.9 17,143.1 14,107.2 16,369.1 10,545.9 8,011.2 5,791.8
Maldives
Mali 4.0 -0.9 7.4 4.4 16.0 2.9 0.6 82.3 96.9 54.3
Mauritania 2.0 16.8 1.5 -2.7 18.6 27.7 0.2 1.0 9.7
Morocco 58.5 74.6 588.8 179.0 406.1 332.0 436.3 653.3 579.7 960.4
Mozambique 14.6 237.9 83.6 8.9 522.3 97.0 1.5 34.7 26.0
Niger -0.6 -4.4 -59.7 9.3 2.2 100.7 88.5 34.1 40.2 32.7
Nigeria 168.9 14.6 922.7 823.6 1,542.6 1,237.5 1,614.3 1,435.2 1,305.0 1,286.2
Oman 234.0 1,498.0 1,222.0 884.3 933.7 1,357.6 335.5 356.3 396.0
Pakistan 11.0 44.0 47.0 35.0 82.0 212.0 122.0 25.0 52.0 67.0
Palestine 17.7 351.9 1,863.2 10,108.5 1,840.1 8,021.4 6,748.4 4,023.4 7,901.9 1,694.8
Qatar 1,550.0 -349.9 3,907.0 3,430.0 4,402.0 4,943.0 5,396.0 5,390.0 8,936.0 5,625.0
Saudi Arabia 0.6 -7.7 2.2 47.5 56.0 33.3 27.4 31.3 223.7 40.3
Senegal -7.6
Sierra Leone
Somalia 218.1 42.5 84.4 -128.1 29.1 -48.3 187.5 73.3 -44.8 -18.6
Sudan
Suriname 3.1 -0.9 0.0
Syria
Tajikistan
Togo 0.4 -14.9 37.2 1,059.8 420.3 -20.7 358.5 348.4 256.8 315.6
Tunisia 27.0 12.3 74.1 21.3 13.4 21.5 21.8 31.1 241.6 57.5
Turkey 870.0 1,064.0 1,469.0 2,330.0 4,106.0 3,536.2 6,670.5 4,811.1 2,746.1 2,630.0
Turkmenistan
Uganda 37.2 -11.8 46.3 -47.2 27.0 0.3 0.2 0.3
UAE 423.7 3,750.3 2,015.0 2,178.0 2,536.0 8,828.3 11,735.9 16,691.6 12,963.9 13,955.5
Uzbekistan
Yemen -8.6 23.6 71.3 57.8 8.5 5.4 11.6 4.4 0.8 5.6
OIC 5,484.3 20,388.0 48,553.1 63,061.8 55,419.1 72,838.8 55,892.3 64,723.7 34,723.6 48,590.5
% of World 0.5% 2.4% 3.5% 4.0% 4.0% 5.3% 4.4% 4.0% 2.4% 3.4%
OIC Statistical Outlook 16 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 12: ODA per Capita (Current Prices in Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 6.8 112.3 216.5 227.1 217.2 162.4 150.9 126.5 117.4 107.1
Albania 102.9 104.6 125.3 130.6 120.4 93.3 97.3 115.8 58.6 54.7
Algeria 6.4 10.4 5.6 5.3 3.9 5.3 4.1 2.2 3.9 4.6
Azerbaijan 17.5 25.1 17.3 31.4 30.9 -7.5 22.7 7.2 7.9 11.7
Bahrain 90.9
Bangladesh 7.4 8.7 8.7 9.3 13.8 16.7 15.2 15.9 15.4 22.7
Benin 35.6 43.7 74.9 71.1 52.2 66.0 58.3 40.7 45.4 60.5
Brunei
Burkina Faso 15.5 52.0 66.9 61.1 69.5 61.2 63.9 55.1 55.1 46.1
Cameroon 24.7 23.9 27.1 29.8 28.3 34.7 38.5 29.0 32.3 50.4
Chad 15.7 38.4 41.2 37.2 37.4 35.0 28.9 43.3 43.2 43.5
Comoros 35.6 37.8 101.4 78.3 140.4 109.5 98.7 84.6 67.6 82.1
Cote d'Ivoire 21.0 5.0 41.4 68.8 135.8 58.0 41.1 28.3 26.0 34.1
Djibouti 100.7 94.7 155.1 163.3 168.5 166.4 182.1 183.7 198.6 140.1
Egypt 19.6 13.6 7.1 4.9 20.7 61.4 38.5 26.7 22.3 -1.2
Gabon 9.6 35.8 64.8 40.9 39.2 48.0 59.3 51.2 21.0 52.5
Gambia 40.3 42.1 71.6 77.7 77.1 60.4 52.3 54.5 45.0 128.4
Guinea 17.4 19.9 20.5 18.3 56.1 40.5 47.7 44.5 44.8 36.0
Guinea-Bissau 65.2 48.3 82.9 75.6 49.0 62.8 63.9 53.7 108.4 60.9
Guyana 84.5 135.0 142.5 141.0 152.6 133.5 210.4 41.8 90.4 65.7
Indonesia 7.8 11.0 5.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.9
Iran 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.7
Iraq 4.3 816.7 70.8 60.3 39.7 45.5 39.1 41.1 61.5 76.0
Jordan 108.6 124.2 132.9 128.6 144.8 166.4 306.2 234.9 289.6 301.0
Kazakhstan 12.4 14.9 13.0 12.1 7.9 5.3 5.4 4.7 3.6 3.3
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 39.5 46.1 68.3 79.4 83.9 94.3 107.4 129.3 84.9 74.3
Lebanon 62.2 57.9 102.6 103.6 144.7 117.8 146.5 166.6 189.5 214.6
Libya
4.1 1.2 103.5 14.1 20.8 33.9 25.2 28.5 67.7
Malaysia 2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -3.8 0.7 0.0 -1.7 -0.9
Maldives 64.7 227.0 242.2 132.8 146.9 54.6 55.2 64.1 63.1 96.0
Mali 26.3 56.6 72.4 81.6 62.2 84.8 72.9 68.9 67.1 73.2
Mauritania 82.5 60.3 103.5 102.7 107.0 74.7 64.2 76.0 68.4 64.4
Morocco 15.5 24.0 30.4 43.8 44.1 59.4 65.3 42.6 56.5 52.7
Mozambique 50.2 61.6 80.2 82.8 80.7 87.5 77.4 64.8 53.0 59.8
Niger 18.4 38.4 45.1 37.8 50.3 43.3 47.9 43.6 46.0 56.2
Nigeria 1.4 46.1 12.9 11.1 11.5 14.6 14.0 13.4 13.4 17.6
Oman 35.1 7.6 -7.1
Pakistan 4.0 9.6 17.2 21.3 11.3 12.1 19.5 19.8 15.3 11.6
Palestine 234.2 305.9 659.3 620.0 495.7 624.1 579.3 423.4 527.7 450.7
Qatar
Saudi Arabia 1.1 1.1
Senegal 43.7 62.3 72.5 79.3 78.5 70.4 76.2 58.7 47.8 57.4
Sierra Leone 39.6 60.1 71.0 64.1 65.0 64.9 129.1 130.8 93.7 71.1
Somalia 11.3 23.1 42.0 88.6 77.6 80.3 82.1 90.6 82.7 119.4
Sudan 8.3 59.1 58.9 49.5 38.0 40.9 23.2 23.3 20.5 20.7
Suriname 73.7 85.9 191.6 143.6 75.1 56.8 24.4 28.9 29.6 35.7
Syria 9.7 3.9 6.2 16.1 81.9 183.6 217.4 262.6 482.9 567.1
Tajikistan 18.0 33.0 50.8 36.1 49.3 47.8 42.6 50.0 39.2 34.1
Togo 14.0 14.5 62.0 81.2 35.7 32.1 29.2 26.9 21.7 44.2
Tunisia 23.0 36.5 51.7 86.0 93.9 64.9 82.8 42.1 55.0 67.3
Turkey 5.2 5.9 14.5 44.8 41.7 37.6 44.7 27.4 45.4 38.9
Turkmenistan 7.9 6.1 8.6 7.9 7.1 6.7 6.3 4.2 5.8 5.0
Uganda 35.6 41.9 49.8 44.8 45.2 45.2 42.1 40.6 42.3 46.8
UAE
Uzbekistan 7.5 6.5 6.9 4.9 8.6 9.8 10.6 14.3 14.4 19.7
Yemen 17.5 14.4 28.3 19.7 28.6 40.6 44.3 66.8 83.4 114.5
OIC 11.7 37.6 26.7 29.2 29.8 32.4 32.7 29.6 32.8 34.9
World 7.5 16.3 15.9 16.8 16.3 17.9 17.4 16.3 17.1 17.6
OIC Statistical Outlook 17 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 13: Official Development Assistance (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 136.0 2,815.1 6,235.3 6,745.7 6,666.8 5,152.5 4,943.0 4,267.3 4,069.2 3,804.0
Albania 317.9 315.1 365.1 379.5 349.2 270.0 281.2 333.6 168.6 157.3
Algeria 200.0 347.4 201.3 193.4 147.3 203.4 160.6 87.5 157.9 189.2
Azerbaijan 140.6 210.4 156.5 287.8 286.8 -70.8 216.7 69.6 77.5 115.5
Bahrain 60.4
Bangladesh 976.3 1,251.6 1,327.3 1,437.5 2,154.1 2,633.6 2,422.6 2,570.1 2,505.1 3,740.0
Benin 244.8 349.1 689.3 672.6 507.9 660.2 599.3 430.1 493.1 675.8
Brunei
Burkina Faso 179.8 698.2 1,044.6 982.0 1,152.3 1,045.1 1,123.4 997.0 1,027.5 885.4
Cameroon 377.2 416.5 540.2 612.1 597.2 752.0 856.1 663.1 757.1 1,212.6
Chad 131.3 386.4 490.2 457.7 475.1 459.3 391.9 606.7 624.5 647.8
Comoros 19.3 23.1 69.9 55.4 101.6 81.2 75.0 65.8 53.8 66.8
Cote d'Ivoire 350.9 91.3 845.3 1,437.7 2,908.4 1,273.5 925.0 653.1 616.3 827.5
Djibouti 72.2 74.2 132.0 141.4 148.5 149.3 166.1 170.4 187.2 134.1
Egypt 1,370.8 1,046.3 599.2 423.7 1,813.4 5,512.5 3,537.6 2,499.4 2,130.3 -113.7
Gabon 11.9 50.3 106.3 69.5 68.9 87.2 111.3 98.8 41.5 106.4
Gambia 49.6 60.8 121.1 135.7 139.0 112.3 100.3 107.7 91.7 269.6
Guinea 153.4 192.9 221.0 202.1 633.4 467.5 563.1 538.0 555.4 457.3
Guinea-Bissau 81.1 66.8 129.0 120.6 80.3 105.6 110.3 95.0 196.8 113.4
Guyana 63.6 101.4 106.4 105.6 114.9 101.2 160.6 32.1 69.9 51.1
Indonesia 1,645.4 2,489.0 1,323.8 358.1 69.0 69.5 -381.9 -33.4 -110.8 233.6
Iran 129.9 100.7 112.4 105.8 151.8 131.6 81.2 110.9 116.2 140.3
Iraq 101.8 22,057.1 2,178.3 1,914.7 1,300.9 1,541.5 1,369.3 1,482.9 2,287.9 2,907.5
Jordan 554.2 709.9 954.8 974.1 1,157.5 1,400.3 2,697.2 2,151.9 2,738.4 2,920.8
Kazakhstan 184.8 225.2 212.0 201.0 131.9 90.8 92.8 82.5 63.6 59.1
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 193.4 237.9 372.0 437.9 470.5 539.5 626.6 770.0 516.0 460.8
Lebanon 201.2 230.7 445.1 475.5 711.6 621.6 821.0 974.9 1,138.5 1,305.5
Libya
23.8 7.6 641.1 87.1 128.8 210.3 157.4 179.5 431.9
Malaysia 48.7 29.2 -6.1 40.8 18.3 -113.3 19.9 -0.6 -51.8 -29.3
Maldives 18.1 72.4 88.3 49.8 56.7 21.7 22.5 26.8 27.0 41.9
Mali 288.0 724.6 1,091.5 1,267.6 995.6 1,397.6 1,235.8 1,204.1 1,207.9 1,356.4
Mauritania 223.6 188.8 373.6 381.7 409.8 294.7 260.7 318.0 294.1 284.5
Morocco 447.4 732.6 985.5 1,440.2 1,471.1 2,008.7 2,240.2 1,481.4 1,992.3 1,884.9
Mozambique 907.4 1,289.9 1,943.1 2,065.5 2,071.7 2,312.7 2,106.0 1,814.7 1,529.1 1,775.7
Niger 209.2 523.1 741.4 644.7 891.1 797.3 917.8 868.0 951.4 1,206.7
Nigeria 173.8 6,401.8 2,052.4 1,809.9 1,916.2 2,515.7 2,478.6 2,431.5 2,498.2 3,358.8
Oman 79.7 19.0 -21.6
Pakistan 549.6 1,476.7 2,933.2 3,714.4 2,017.4 2,194.5 3,615.8 3,754.0 2,949.9 2,283.3
Palestine 684.5 1,015.7 2,512.6 2,434.7 2,006.1 2,602.3 2,487.8 1,872.2 2,401.7 2,111.4
Qatar
Saudi Arabia 22.0 25.1
Senegal 432.2 701.4 936.4 1,054.6 1,075.8 994.5 1,108.7 879.1 736.6 909.8
Sierra Leone 180.6 340.0 458.3 423.9 439.8 449.1 914.0 946.3 693.2 537.6
Somalia 102.2 240.2 505.7 1,099.0 990.5 1,054.6 1,109.2 1,260.6 1,183.6 1,760.4
Sudan 225.3 1,826.1 2,025.9 1,742.4 1,369.1 1,507.3 874.7 900.4 810.7 840.4
Suriname 34.8 42.9 100.8 76.3 40.4 30.8 13.4 16.0 16.5 20.1
Syria 159.8 71.1 131.1 335.5 1,671.6 3,637.9 4,174.3 4,920.5 8,899.8 10,360.8
Tajikistan 111.8 226.4 388.0 282.1 394.2 390.6 356.5 427.1 342.6 303.9
Togo 69.6 82.6 403.4 542.4 245.1 226.3 210.9 199.6 165.0 344.7
Tunisia 222.8 368.4 550.2 925.2 1,022.1 714.7 922.7 474.5 627.4 775.8
Turkey 328.6 399.3 1,049.6 3,288.3 3,112.2 2,847.8 3,446.8 2,145.2 3,613.1 3,141.6
Turkmenistan 35.5 29.1 43.8 40.8 37.7 35.9 34.5 23.6 32.9 28.8
Uganda 855.9 1,195.3 1,690.1 1,572.9 1,642.5 1,697.1 1,633.7 1,628.3 1,756.9 2,008.1
UAE
Uzbekistan 185.2 169.1 198.1 143.8 255.9 295.2 324.7 447.8 457.3 638.3
Yemen 312.8 296.0 667.1 477.6 711.8 1,039.6 1,163.4 1,798.0 2,301.1 3,234.0
OIC 14,857.0 53,057.8 40,828.0 45,422.2 47,287.8 52,472.5 53,933.1 49,819.6 56,188.6 60,978.1
% of World 40.8% 61.5% 45.6% 47.5% 50.2% 50.0% 52.2% 50.7% 53.9% 56.1%
OIC Statistical Outlook 18 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 14: Rate of Exchange: End of Period (Rate)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 47.5 50.4 45.3 49.0 52.1 56.6 57.8 68.1 66.8 69.5
Albania 142.6 103.6 104.0 107.5 105.9 101.9 115.2 125.8 128.2 111.1
Algeria 75.3 73.4 74.9 76.1 78.1 78.2 87.9 107.1 110.5 114.9
Azerbaijan 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.7
Bahrain 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bangladesh 54.0 66.2 70.7 81.9 79.8 77.8 77.9 78.5 78.7 82.7
Benin 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Brunei 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3
Burkina Faso 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Cameroon 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Chad 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Comoros 528.7 417.0 368.2 380.2 372.9 356.7 405.2 451.9 466.7 410.2
Cote d'Ivoire 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Djibouti 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7
Egypt 3.7 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.8 18.1 17.7
Gabon 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Gambia 14.9 28.1 28.4 30.2 33.9 37.9 45.3 39.8 43.9 47.9
Guinea 1,882.3 4,500.0 6,083.9 7,089.5 6,969.8 7,005.8 7,227.7 8,003.7 9,225.3
Guinea-Bissau 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Guyana 184.8 200.3 203.5 203.8 204.3 206.3 206.5 206.5 206.5 206.5
Indonesia 9,595.0 9,830.0 8,991.0 9,068.0 9,670.0 12,189.0 12,440.0 13,795.0 13,436.0 13,548.0
Iran 2,262.9 9,091.0 10,353.0 11,165.0 12,260.0 24,774.0 27,138.0 30,130.0 32,376.0 36,074.0
Iraq 1,938.7 1,487.0 1,170.0 1,170.0 1,166.0 1,166.0 1,166.0 1,182.0 1,182.0 1,184.0
Jordan 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kazakhstan 144.5 134.0 147.5 148.4 150.7 154.1 182.4 340.0 333.3 332.3
Kuwait 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kyrgyzstan 48.3 41.3 47.1 46.5 47.4 49.2 58.9 75.9 69.2 68.8
Lebanon 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5
Libya 0.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
Malaysia 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.1
Maldives 11.8 12.8 12.8 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4
Mali 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Mauritania 25.2 27.1 28.2 28.9 30.3 29.9 31.3 33.9 35.6 35.3
Morocco 10.6 9.2 8.4 8.6 8.4 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.1 9.3
Mozambique 17.1 24.2 32.6 27.3 29.8 30.1 33.6 45.9 71.4 59.0
Niger 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Nigeria 109.6 129.0 150.7 158.3 157.3 157.3 169.7 197.0 305.0 306.0
Oman 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pakistan 58.0 59.8 85.7 90.0 97.1 105.7 100.5 104.9 104.8 110.4
Palestine
Qatar 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Saudi Arabia 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
Senegal 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Sierra Leone 1,666.7 2,932.5 4,198.0 4,377.7 4,334.1 4,356.4 4,953.3 5,639.1 7,195.4 7,537.0
Somalia 30,900.0 24,850.0 22,200.0 20,600.0 20,265.0 22,285.0 24,005.0 23,605.0
Sudan 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.7 4.4 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7
Suriname 2.2 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.0 7.4 7.5
Syria 11.2 11.2 11.2 55.7 77.5 141.8 180.9 313.1 498.6 436.5
Tajikistan 2.2 3.2 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.3 7.0 7.9 8.8
Togo 705.0 556.0 490.9 507.0 497.2 475.6 540.3 602.5 622.3 546.9
Tunisia 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5
Turkey 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.8
Turkmenistan 5,200.0
Uganda 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
UAE 1,766.7 1,816.9 2,308.3 2,491.0 2,685.9 2,528.0 2,773.1 3,377.0 3,610.5 3,635.1
Uzbekistan 2,202.2 2,422.4 2,810.0 3,231.5 8,120.1
Yemen 165.6 195.1 213.8 213.8 214.9 214.9 214.9 214.9 214.9 214.9
OIC Statistical Outlook 19 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 15: Rate of Exchange: Period Average (Rate)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 47.4 49.5 46.5 46.7 50.9 55.4 57.2 61.1 67.9 68.0
Albania 143.7 99.9 103.9 100.9 108.2 105.7 105.5 126.0 124.1 119.1
Algeria 75.3 73.3 74.4 72.9 77.5 79.4 80.6 100.7 109.4 111.0
Azerbaijan 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.7
Bahrain 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bangladesh 52.1 64.3 69.6 74.2 81.9 78.1 77.6 77.9 78.5 80.4
Benin 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Brunei 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
Burkina Faso 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Cameroon 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Chad 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Comoros 534.0 395.6 371.5 353.9 382.9 370.5 370.8 443.6 444.8 436.6
Cote d'Ivoire 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Djibouti 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7
Egypt 3.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.9 7.1 7.7 10.0 17.8
Gabon 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Gambia 12.8 28.6 28.0 29.5 32.1 36.0 41.7 42.5 43.9 46.6
Guinea 1,746.9 3,644.3 5,726.1 6,658.0 6,985.8 6,907.9 7,014.1 7,485.5 8,959.7
Guinea-Bissau 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Guyana 182.4 199.9 203.6 204.0 204.4 205.4 206.4 206.5 206.5 206.5
Indonesia 8,421.8 9,704.7 9,090.4 8,770.4 9,386.6 10,461.2 11,865.2 13,389.4 13,308.3 13,380.8
Iran 1,764.9 8,964.0 10,254.2 10,616.3 12,175.5 18,414.4 25,941.7 29,011.5 30,914.9 33,226.3
Iraq 2,002.4 1,472.0 1,170.0 1,170.0 1,166.2 1,166.0 1,166.0 1,167.3 1,182.0 1,184.0
Jordan 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kazakhstan 142.1 132.9 147.4 146.6 149.1 152.1 179.2 221.7 342.2 326.0
Kuwait 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kyrgyzstan 47.7 41.0 46.0 46.1 47.0 48.4 53.7 64.5 69.9 68.9
Lebanon 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5 1,507.5
Libya 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
Malaysia 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.3
Maldives 11.8 12.8 12.8 14.6 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4
Mali 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Mauritania 23.9 26.6 27.6 28.1 29.7 30.1 30.3 32.5 35.2 35.8
Morocco 10.6 8.9 8.4 8.1 8.6 8.4 8.4 9.8 9.8 9.7
Mozambique 15.2 23.1 34.0 29.1 28.4 30.1 31.4 40.0 63.1 63.6
Niger 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Nigeria 101.7 131.3 150.3 153.9 157.5 157.3 158.6 192.4 253.5 305.8
Oman 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pakistan 53.6 59.5 85.2 86.3 93.4 101.6 101.1 102.8 104.8 105.5
Palestine
Qatar 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Saudi Arabia 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
Senegal 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Sierra Leone 2,092.1 2,889.6 3,978.1 4,349.2 4,344.0 4,332.5 4,524.2 5,080.7 6,289.9 7,384.4
Somalia
31,269.7 29,966.8 22,516.0 19,283.8 20,230.9 22,254.2 23,061.8 23,098.0
Sudan 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.6 4.8 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.7
Suriname 1.3 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 6.2 7.5
Syria 11.2 11.2 11.2 48.3 64.6 108.7 154.1 237.0 460.3 492.6
Tajikistan 2.1 3.1 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 6.2 7.8 8.5
Togo 712.0 527.5 495.3 471.9 510.5 494.0 494.4 591.4 593.0 582.1
Tunisia 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.4
Turkey 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.6
Turkmenistan 5,200.0
Uganda 1,644.5 1,780.5 2,177.6 2,522.8 2,504.6 2,586.9 2,599.8 3,240.6 3,420.1 3,611.2
UAE 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Uzbekistan 236.6
2,095.0 2,310.9 2,568.0 2,965.3 5,113.9
Yemen 161.7 191.5 219.6 213.8 214.4 214.9 214.9 214.9 214.9 214.9
OIC Statistical Outlook 20 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 16: Total Reserves, Excluding Gold (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan
4,174 5,268 5,983 6,442 6,681 6,232 6,476 7,186
Albania 616 1,404 2,470 2,394 2,516 2,712 2,604 3,085 3,051 3,524
Algeria 12,024 56,303 162,614 182,822 191,297 194,712 179,618 144,677 114,391 97,614
Azerbaijan 680 1,178 6,409 10,274 11,277 14,401 14,647 6,291 5,836 6,680
Bahrain 1,564 1,975 5,089 4,545 5,205 5,347 6,049 3,387 2,440
Bangladesh 1,486 2,767 10,564 8,510 12,031 17,564 21,785 27,023 31,776 32,849
Benin
Brunei 408 492 1,563 2,487 3,285 3,399 3,471 3,211 3,322 3,300
Burkina Faso
Cameroon 212 949 3,643 3,199 3,381 3,472 3,168 3,536 2,226 3,197
Chad 111 226 632 951 1,156 1,183 1,076 369 8 9
Comoros 43 86 145 155 194 173 170 200 159
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti 68 89 249 244 249 425 393 365 407 556
Egypt 13,118 20,609 33,612 14,916 11,628 13,608 11,995 13,282 20,858 33,214
Gabon 190 669 1,736 2,157 2,352 3,004 2,478 1,863 789 965
Gambia 109 98 202 223 236 211 159 111 88 170
Guinea 148 95
103 155 174 293 249 373
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 305 252 782 802 864 784 668 532 581 565
Indonesia 28,502 33,140 92,908 106,539 108,837 96,364 108,836 103,268 113,493 126,857
Iran
Iraq 6,745 12,104 50,357 60,744 68,733 76,112 62,886 50,403 41,577 45,132
Jordan 3,331 5,250 13,057 11,467 8,090 13,224 15,299 15,162 14,019
Kazakhstan 1,594 6,084 25,223 25,179 22,132 19,127 21,814 20,295 20,096 18,249
Kuwait 7,082 8,863 21,237 25,795 28,886 29,353 32,114 28,270 31,027 33,599
Kyrgyzstan 239 570 1,604 1,703 1,903 2,099 1,805 1,634 1,799 1,887
Lebanon 5,944 11,887 31,514 33,741 37,186 36,748 39,547 38,756 43,338 43,455
Libya 12,461 39,508 99,645 104,797 118,408 115,197 89,093 73,675 65,894 74,556
Malaysia 28,330 69,858 104,884 131,780 137,784 133,444 114,572 93,979 93,072 100,878
Maldives 123 189 364 349 318 382 627 576 478 597
Mali
Mauritania 46 64 272 485 949 984 622 810 835
Morocco 4,823 16,187 22,960 19,333 16,211 18,197 19,672 22,254 24,282
Mozambique 723 1,054 2,159 2,469 2,770 3,142 3,010 2,411 2,022 3,179
Niger
Nigeria 9,911 28,280 34,919 35,212 46,405 45,427 36,669 30,606 29,243 41,739
Oman 2,380 4,358 13,024 14,365 14,400 15,950 16,324 17,543 20,262 16,088
Pakistan 1,513 10,033 14,346 14,528 10,242 5,156 11,807 17,830 19,650 15,765
Palestine
Qatar 1,158 4,542 30,621 16,198 32,521 41,601 42,734 36,500 30,794 13,770
Saudi Arabia 19,585 155,029 444,722 540,677 656,464 725,292 731,920 615,985 535,364
Senegal
Sierra Leone 49 171 409 439 478 533 601 579 497
Somalia
Sudan 138 1,869 1,036 193 193 193 181 174 168 178
Suriname 63 126 602 708 885 738 573 285 352 385
Syria 126 17,347 19,465
Tajikistan 93 168 324 289 298 461 177 64 107 642
Togo
Tunisia 1,811 4,437 9,459 7,454 8,357 7,287 7,235 7,328 5,887
Turkey 22,488 50,579 80,713 78,322 99,943 110,927 106,906 92,921 92,055 84,115
Turkmenistan
Uganda 808 1,344 2,706 2,617 3,167 3,338 3,316 2,909
UAE 13,523 21,010 32,785 37,269 47,035 68,203 78,424 93,674 85,118 95,060
Uzbekistan
Yemen 2,900 6,115 5,868 4,449 6,068 5,284
OIC 207,571 597,359 1,391,068 1,516,151 1,730,469 1,842,373 1,802,021 1,582,304 1,464,212 905,960
% of World 11.8% 15.1% 15.6% 15.4% 16.3% 16.3% 16.2% 15.2% 14.5% 8.9%
OIC Statistical Outlook 21 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 17: Total Reserves, Including Gold (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan
5,162 6,345 7,152 7,289 7,529 6,977 7,282 8,097
Albania 646 1,440 2,541 2,471 2,600 2,773 2,665 3,139 3,109 3,589
Algeria 13,556 59,167 170,461 191,369 200,587 201,437 186,351 150,595 120,788 104,853
Azerbaijan 680 1,178 6,409 10,274 11,277 15,176 15,816 7,319 6,574 6,681
Bahrain 1,605 2,052 5,299 4,774 5,454 5,528 6,229 3,546 2,612
Bangladesh 1,516 2,825 11,175 9,175 12,754 18,088 22,320 27,493 32,284 33,431
Benin
Brunei 408 492 1,563 2,584 3,449 3,575 3,649 3,366 3,487 3,488
Burkina Faso
Cameroon 220 965 3,643 3,199 3,381 3,472 3,168 3,536 2,226 3,197
Chad 114 231 632 951 1,156 1,183 1,076 369 8 9
Comoros 43 86 146 156 195 174 171 201 159
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti 68 89 249 244 249 425 393 365 407 556
Egypt 13,785 21,857 37,029 18,638 15,672 16,536 14,927 15,859 23,643 36,400
Gabon 194 675 1,736 2,157 2,352 3,004 2,478 1,863 789 965
Gambia 109 98 202 223 236 211 159 111 88 170
Guinea 168 96
114 167 183 302 331 381
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 305 252 782 802 864 784 668 532 581 565
Indonesia 29,353 34,731 96,211 110,137 112,798 99,387 111,863 105,929 116,370 130,215
Iran
Iraq 6,745 12,201 50,622 61,033 70,327 77,747 66,369 53,464 44,886 48,876
Jordan 3,441 5,461 13,633 12,095 8,831 13,826 16,047 16,572 15,543
Kazakhstan 2,099 7,070 28,265 29,215 28,299 24,692 29,250 27,855 29,603 30,794
Kuwait 7,779 10,165 24,805 29,682 33,110 32,410 35,175 30,961 33,936 36,890
Kyrgyzstan 262 612 1,720 1,831 2,067 2,238 1,957 1,778 1,968 2,177
Lebanon 8,475 16,618 44,476 47,859 52,531 47,856 50,669 48,531 53,906 55,412
Libya 13,730 41,880 106,144 110,539 124,648 119,714 93,615 77,650 70,191 79,418
Malaysia 28,651 70,458 106,528 133,572 139,731 134,854 115,959 95,282 94,481 102,447
Maldives 123 189 364 349 318 382 627 576 478 597
Mali
Mauritania 49 70 288 502 969 998 635 822 848
Morocco 5,017 16,551 23,956 20,418 17,390 19,051 20,527 23,005 25,094
Mozambique 742 1,103 2,265 2,592 2,962 3,353 3,221 2,581 2,183 3,361
Niger
Nigeria 10,099 28,632 35,885 36,264 47,548 46,255 37,497 31,335 30,030 42,630
Oman 2,460 4,358 13,025 14,366 14,401 15,951 16,324 17,544 20,262 16,089
Pakistan 2,087 11,109 17,256 17,698 13,688 7,651 14,307 20,028 22,028 18,456
Palestine
Qatar 1,163 4,552 31,182 16,809 33,185 42,082 43,215 37,258 31,887 15,008
Saudi Arabia 20,847 157,387 459,313 556,571 673,740 737,797 744,441 626,990 547,261
Senegal
Sierra Leone 49 171 409 439 478 533 601 579 497
Somalia
Sudan 138 1,869 1,036 193 193 193 181 174 168 178
Suriname 133 142 691 817 1,009 779 625 330 381 425
Syria 355 17,774 20,632
Tajikistan 94 189 403 519 631 661 513 493 645 1,292
Togo
Tunisia 1,871 4,548 9,764 7,785 8,718 7,550 7,498 7,559 6,137
Turkey 23,515 52,494 85,959 87,937 119,183 131,054 127,422 110,490 105,946 107,657
Turkmenistan
Uganda 808 1,344 2,706 2,617 3,167 3,338 3,316 2,909
UAE 13,632 21,010 32,785 37,269 47,035 68,203 78,424 93,929 85,391 95,378
Uzbekistan
Yemen 2,914 6,141 5,939 4,525 6,151 5,344
OIC 220,048 620,332 1,463,291 1,597,109 1,830,652 1,923,734 1,888,182 1,660,224 1,544,538 989,298
% of World 10.9% 14.1% 14.5% 14.3% 15.2% 15.6% 15.5% 14.6% 13.8% 8.7%
OIC Statistical Outlook 22 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 18: Use of IMF Credit (Million USD)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Afghanistan 0 0 355 373 388 376 335 300 277 285
Albania 148 158 129 117 107 97 151 244 387 489
Algeria 1,886 184 1,845 1,840 1,842 1,845 1,736 1,660 1,611 1,706
Azerbaijan 536 383 282 265 252 242 224 213 206 219
Bahrain Bangladesh 277 376 1,403 1,271 1,213 1,496 1,470 1,613 1,546 1,625
Benin 96 66 146 177 210 225 220 202 187 226
Brunei Burkina Faso 124 117 217 233 301 304 283 283 286 284
Cameroon 267 307 445 442 440 437 406 358 318 602
Chad 90 93 99 91 87 85 98 137 193 254
Comoros 2 1 25 28 28 33 31 29 27 26
Cote d'Ivoire 599 252 861 1,090 1,265 1,418 1,492 1,508 1,495 1,738
Djibouti 15 20 35 40 58 58 53 49 46 44
Egypt 177 194 1,384 1,379 1,381 1,384 1,302 1,245 3,856 7,401
Gabon 107 88 226 225 225 226 213 203 197 412
Gambia 25 28 77 80 94 95 87 88 80 94
Guinea 136 113 205 199 215 243 321 340 379 426
Guinea-Bissau 26 13 25 32 32 32 35 38 43 52
Guyana 136 112 190 182 171 160 140 125 117 124
Indonesia 11,149 8,148 3,050 3,041 3,044 3,050 2,869 2,744 2,662 2,820
Iran 318 349 2,196 2,189 2,192 2,196 2,066 1,976 1,917 2,031
Iraq Jordan 484 260 257 257 642 1,300 1,593 2,070 1,820 1,500
Kazakhstan 448 491 529 528 528 529 498 476 462 489
Kuwait Kyrgyzstan 298 299 307 312 321 333 308 306 302 321
Lebanon 6 6 395 355 317 298 280 268 260 275
Libya Malaysia Maldives 0 6 28 28 28 22 15 13 12 12
Mali 196 132 187 230 237 277 264 256 288 334
Mauritania 111 83 145 178 211 226 210 196 180 200
Morocco 112 122 865 862 863 865 813 778 755 800
Mozambique 361 312 357 355 353 351 327 399 355 343
Niger 86 141 158 153 164 173 202 237 239 287
Nigeria 205 225 2,580 2,572 2,575 2,580 2,427 2,322 2,252 2,386
Oman Pakistan 1,751 1,735 10,258 9,962 7,684 5,113 5,001 6,359 7,235 7,664
Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Senegal 286 183 451 447 442 438 395 344 299 283
Sierra Leone 196 217 266 274 274 281 303 391 444 509
Somalia 164 180 244 243 243 243 229 219 212 225
Sudan 693 593 664 651 645 639 591 557 531 555
Suriname Syria 48 52 430 429 429 430 404 387 375 398
Tajikistan 218 244 227 246 287 287 266 244 217 204
Togo 84 30 241 254 254 253 227 201 171 226
Tunisia 77 49 420 419 419 572 1,537 1,768 1,987 2,105
Turkey 4,323 14,807 7,277 4,521 2,510 1,650 1,552 1,485 1,440 1,526
Turkmenistan 91 100 108 107 107 108 101 97 94 99
Uganda 354 173 275 273 272 270 252 240 233 246
UAE Uzbekistan 469 376 405 403 404 405 381 364 353 374
Yemen 355 333 436 410 504 505 546 522 497 508
OIC 27,531 32,154 40,707 37,763 34,256 32,148 32,253 33,853 36,846 42,730
% of World 37.9% 54.3% 27.3% 25.4% 24.4% 26.2% 29.7% 31.1% 33.4% 35.4%
OIC Statistical Outlook 23 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
Table 19: Definitions of Labour and Social Protection
INDICATOR DEFINITION
Balance of Payments: Current
Account
Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net income, and net
current transfers. It excludes exceptional financing.
Balance of Payments: Net Trade
in Services
Balance in Services (previously nonfactor services) refers to net economic output of intangible
commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International
transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993).
Balance of Payments: Trade
Balance
Net trade in goods (trade balance) is the difference between exports and imports of goods. Service
balance is not included. But the category includes goods previously included in services: goods
received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed
goods.
Debt Service Payments Debt service is the sum of principle repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or
services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series. It covers only long-term public
and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Data for
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) are from HIPC Initiative's Status of Implementation
Report.
Debt, Private Nonguaranteed Private nonguaranteed external debt comprises long-term external obligations of private debtors
that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Debt, Public and Publicly
Guaranteed
Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors,
including the national government, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), and autonomous
public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a
public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
External Debt, Long Term Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made
in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended
maturity of more than one year and that is owed to non-residents by residents of an economy and
repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
External Debt, Short Term Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less.
Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt.
Data are in current U.S. dollars.
External Debt, Total Total external debt is debt owed to non-residents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total
external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt,
use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity
of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Foreign Direct Investment,
Inward / Outward Flow
Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10
percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the
investor. The components of FDI are equity capital, reinvested earnings and other capital (mainly
intra-company loans). As countries do not always collect data for each of those components, there
is an apparent lack of comparability of FDI data reported by different countries. Moreover, for a
given transaction, host country and home country often do not register it in exactly the same way.
In particular, data on reinvested earnings, the collection of which depends on company surveys,
are often unreported by many countries. Data on FDI flows are on a net basis (capital transactions´
credits less debits between direct investors and their foreign affiliates). Net decreases in assets
(FDI outward) or net increases in liabilities (FDI inward) are recorded as credits (recorded with a
positive sign in the balance of payments), while net increases in assets or net decreases in
liabilities are recorded as debits (recorded with a negative sign in the balance of payments). Hence,
FDI flows with a negative sign indicate that at least one of the three components of FDI (equity
capital, reinvested earnings or intra-company loans) is negative and not offset by positive amounts
of the remaining components. These are instances of reverse investment or disinvestment.
ODA per Capita Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita consists of disbursements of loans made on
concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members
of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC
countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list
of ODA recipients; and is calculated by dividing net ODA received by the midyear population
estimate. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of
discount of 10 percent).
Official Development Assistance
(ODA)
Official development assistance (ODA) consists of net disbursements of loans made on
concessional terms (i.e. with a grant element of at least 25 %) and grants by official agencies of
the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and by multilateral institutions.
The promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries should be the
main objective of ODA. In addition to financial flows, technical cooperation is included in aid.
Grants, loans and credits for military purposes and lending by export credit agencies - with the
purpose of export promotion - are excluded.
OIC Statistical Outlook 24 http://www.sesric.org/oicstat.php
INDICATOR DEFINITION
Rate of Exchange: End of Period Exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. If available, the rate at market prices
is given. Otherwise, it is the official or principal rate. It is expressed in national currency per USD.
Rate of Exchange: Period
Average
Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate
determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based
on monthly averages. If official rate is not available, the period average of market rate is given. It
is expressed in national currency per USD.
Total Reserves, Excluding Gold Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the
IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings
are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Total Reserves, Including Gold Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF
members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary
authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London
prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Use of IMF Credit Data related to the operations of the IMF are provided by the IMF Treasurer’s Department. They
are converted from special drawing rights into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates for
stocks and average-over-the-period exchange rates for flows. IMF trust fund operations under the
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Extended Fund Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth
Facility, and Structural Adjustment Facility (Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility in 1999) are
presented together with all of the IMF’s special facilities (buffer stock, supplemental reserve,
compensatory and contingency facilities, oil facilities, and other facilities). SDR allocations are also
included in this category. According to the BPM6, SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence
of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation
in certain circumstances, and also because interest accrues). This debt item is introduced for the
first time this year with historical data starting in 1999.
REFERENCES
International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Finance Statistics (IFS) Database Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Aggregate Aid Statistics United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTADSTAT Database World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Online Database
TECHNICAL NOTES
In calculating statistical aggregates, the following rules were used: Aggregate data for OIC and World is either totals or weighted averages No aggregate values were calculated if missing data account for more than half of the number of OIC countries in a given year.
ERRATA
Although all content found in the “OIC Statistical Outlook 2019: International Finance” was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely
excluded. Therefore, please visit http://www.oicstatcom.org for list of errata, if any.
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