ISSN: 2394-0913

International Journal of

Management and Humanities

Website: www.ijmh.org

Volume-2 Issue-12, August 2017Volume-2 Issue-12, August 2017

Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd. Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Exploring Innovation

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H d un ma t an ne itim e

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M I nf to e l rna anr tiu oo nJ al

EXPLORING INNOVA

TION

Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv K Sahu

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Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

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50011

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Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India

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Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science and Technology, Karunya University Coimbatore (Tamil

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Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur, Karnataka 584103, India.

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International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie

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Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,

Mansoura City, Egypt

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International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH), India

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Dr. Dinesh Chandra Jain

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Department of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Faculty of Civil Engineering, No. 2, D3 Street, Ward 25,

Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

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Dr. G. Subramanya Nayak

Assoc. Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University,

Manipal Karnataka, India

Dr. R.Balamurugan

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KSR College of Technology,Tiruchengode Tamilnadu, India

Dr. Ganesh Kumar T

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Research Scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India

S.

No

Volume-2 Issue-12, August 2017, ISSN: 2394-0913 (Online)

Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Page

No.

1.

Authors: Majid Mushir al-Khatawi

Paper Title: Yamut-Bal Kingdom A Historical Study in the Political and Cultural Nature (1834 – 1763) B.C

Abstract: The city in Mesopotamia was the nucleus that all the social activities, Economic and military, actions

were performed based on it and the cities ( Ur , Aridou, Laksh, Kish, Babilon and Ashur) were The capitals cities for

kings and old emperors and also there are old cities that don’t exist at all in history, in some history books like (Dir ,

Laraak , Yamot - Baal and meshken Sabir) were some of the capitals or political or military cities, which played a

political, economic and military role in old Iraq. The city ( Yamout – Baal ) is one of these important forgotten cities,

which became a great country in eastern Mesopotamia, and ruled in the middle and south, and part of the country and

in spite of the disagreement the research to follow the impact since the beginning of the second thousand

BC.Although researchers and archeologists differed in determining the origin and meaning of the name of this city

through a group of opinions However, we are suggest the opinion that the name of the city (Yamot - Baal) have two

part , Yamot means ( the spirit of harvestation ), and Baal means the spirit (springs and groundwater ) "As well as

that all the tribes that ruled this region or near areas were called The names are approach to the same meaning, which

grains (wheat and barley) and water, also the Aramaic tribes on the near cities such as the city of Dir (Beit Deria),

meaning (Almazron) which is the land of barley or the fertile land, and these city became capitals after that , And the

same meaning continued on this region to the Sasanian period, as they called the near areas (Yamot Baal) or within

its borders (Jusan) (Gusan), which the land of barley or the land of the giving, which is today the city of Jassan. And

the most nail writings identified place of the city of (Yamot-Baal) were similar in content, with their preaching that

they were located within the settled cities of East Tigris and established a ruling dynasty in Larsa, The city was taken

from the city of Dir as the capital of the king's (Kodor-Mayok) and his children (Word-Sin) (Reem-Sin), that had a

great political presence on the old Iraqi , and had embraced southern cities and governed them for more than 72

years, which since 1834 BC. King of Amorite (Kodor-Mapuk) until they were dropped by Hammurabi in 1763 BC.

Keywords: Ur , Aridou, Laksh, Kish, Babilon and Ashur

References: 1. Ahmed Kamel, unpublished letters from the Old Babylonian Covenant in the Iraqi Museum. Unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the

Faculty of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1996.

2. Ahmed Majid Hamid, cuneiform texts from the old Babylonian era in the Iraqi Museum (Tel Seeb, Dam Hamrin Dam), unpublished doctoral thesis, submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Arts, University of Baghdad.

3. Antoine Mortakat, History of the Ancient Near East, translated by: Tawfiq Salman, Lam, Damascus, 1967.

4. Jalal Salman Al-Jassani, Abbas Idan al-Jassani, from the puffs of the past to the city of Jassan Dar al-Mortada printing, Wasit, in 2008. 5. George Rowe, Old Iraq, Turmina: Hussein Alwan Hussein, Freedom House for Printing, Baghdad, 1984.

6. James Henry Pristad, The Victory of Civilization, Ahmed Fakhry, Cairo, 1969. 7. Jean Botero, et al., Near East "Early Civilizations," translated by Amer Sulaiman, Dar al-Kutub for printing and publishing, Mosul, 1985.

8. Hosny Haddad and Salim Hajas, Anasheed Baal A New Reading of the Agaric Myths, Amwaj Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1995.

9. Khaled Salim Ismail, Cuneiform Texts of the Early Babylonian Period, unpublished Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, 1990. 10. Salem Yahya Khalaf al-Jubouri, Political and Economic Implications in Ancient Babylonian Letters, unpublished doctoral thesis, submitted

to the Faculty of Education, Babel University, 2006.

11. Sami Said Al-Ahmad, Old Iraq, Army and Weapons, 1988, c.1. 12. Sami Said Al-Ahmad, Old Iraq, Baghdad University Edition, Baghdad, 1981, c.

13. Sami Said Al-Ahmad, Jamal Rashid Ahmed, History of the Ancient East, Higher Education Press, Baghdad, 1988.

14. Soad Ayed Mohammed Saeed Al-Hamed, Cuneiform Inscriptions published and unpublished on door lamps, Unpublished Master Thesis /

Introduction to the Faculty of Arts, University of Mosul, 2003,

15. Suhad Ali Abdul Hussein, The Political Status of the City of Larsa in Ancient Iraqi Civilization (2025 - 1763 BC). Master Thesis Presented

to the Council of the Faculty of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2007. 16. Taha Baqer, Introduction to the History of Ancient Civilizations, edition of the Scientific Complex, Baghdad, 1971, c.

17. Amer Abdullah Najm al-Jumaili, Geographical Knowledge of the Ancient Iraqis, unpublished doctoral thesis, to the Council of the Faculty of

Arts, University of Mosul, 2006. 18. Abdul Qader Abdul-Jabbar Al-Sheikli, Introduction to the History of Ancient Civilizations in Iraq's Old History, ed., Ministry of Higher

Education, Baghdad,

19. Adnan Al-Zaher, Waseet Hammurabi, Wisdom of the Babylonian Curse, Faculty of Political Science, Germany, Friday 18 May 2007. 20. Faten Mowafaq Fadel, symbols of the most important gods in ancient Iraq historical historical study, Master, unpublished, presented to the

Council of Faculty, Arts University of Mosul.

21. Farouk Nasser Al-Rawi, "The Conflict with the Elamites 2006- 933 BC", The Iraqi-Persian Conflict, Baghdad, 1983. 22. Fadel Abdul Wahid Ali, from Sumer to the Torah, Baghdad, House of Public Cultural Affairs, 1989, p.

23. Fadhil Kazem, Irrigation Projects in Ancient Iraq, Unpublished Master Thesis, Introduction of Faculty of Education, University of Qadisiyah,

2004. 24. Fouad Sefer, "History and its Importance of Archeology", Sumer Vol. VII, Part I (1951).

25. Coutinho George, Daily Life in the Land of Babylon and Assyria, Salim Taha al-Tikriti and Burhan Abdul-Tikriti, House of Public Cultural

Affairs, Baghdad, 1986 26. René Labatt, "Babylonian and Assyrian Medicine," Sumer, No. 24, 1986.

27. Majid M. Al-Khattawi, Mezher Al-Khafaji, Bilateral Thought and Civilization in the History of Ancient Iraq and Ancient Egypt, Lebanon,

2012. 28. Majid Moushir Al-Khattawi, Brahneh Abdulraza Al-Delfi, the guide to the archaeological sites in the current Wasit province.

29. Majid M. Al-Khattawi, Studies in Ancient Near East Relations, 2010.

30. Mohammed Taha, Muhammad Al-Azmi, Hammurabi (1792 1750 BC), Baghdad, 1990. 31. Nael Hanoun, Post-mortal Doctrine, I2, Dar al-Sha`ul al-Khawla, Baghdad, 1986.

32. Naim Odeh Safar Al-Zaidi, King Reem-Sen (1822-763 BC). Historical and Cultural Study, Unpublished Master Thesis, presented to the

Council of the Faculty of Arts, Baghdad University, 2009. 33. Harry Sachs, The Greatness of Babel, translated by Amer Suleiman, Mosul, 1979.

34. Henry S. Aboud, Dictionary of Semitic Civilizations, II, Tripoli, 1991.

35. Horst Klangl, Hammurabi King of Babylon and his Age, translated by Ghazi Sharif, Baghdad, 1987.

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36. Ebeling, E. and Meissner, B. Reallexikon der Assyriologie, RLA Berlin and Lepzig, 1928.

37. George, A,R., House most High the temples of Ancient Mesopotamia , (Indiana, 1993). 38. Leemans .W.,Foreing Trade in the old Babyloing Period, Leiden , 1960.

39. Macqueen, J,G, Babylon, London, 1964.

40. Mercer, S, A., Sumero - Babylonian year formulae , ( London , 1954)

41. Oppenheim, A.L., Letter From Mesopotamia, (Chicago, 1967).

42. Robert, J,M., The Earliest Semitic pantheon, London, 1972.

43. Sigrist, M., &Peter, D., Mesopotamian year Names, (Berlin, 2001) . 44. Stephens, F, J., Votive and Historical texts from Babylon and Assyria, In,YOS, (9) , (New Haven , 1937).

45. Stol, M. Studies in Old Babylonian History, (1976).

46. Van de , Mieroop , M , A History of the Ancient Near East ,3000-323 B.C , 81 , 1987. 47. W., & Simpson, W., The Ancient Near East A History ,New-York 1971.

48. Yoffee, N.,On Studying old Babylonian History are view Article, In, JCS, (30/1), 1978. 49. Beitzel, B, J., “ Išme Dagan military Action ”, In, Iraq, (46), 1984.

50. Kupper, J.R., "Nouvelles letters de Mair Relatives A Hammurabi de Babylone" RA, Vol. 42, (1948).

51. Ebeling, E. and Meissner, B. Reallexikon der Assyriologie, RLA Berlin and Lepzig, 1928. 52. George, A,R., House most High the temples of Ancient Mesopotamia , (Indiana, 1993).

53. Leemans .W.,Foreing Trade in the old Babyloing Period, Leiden , 1960.

54. Macqueen, J,G, Babylon, London, 1964. 55. Mercer, S, A., Sumero - Babylonian year formulae , ( London , 1954)

56. Oppenheim, A.L., Letter From Mesopotamia, (Chicago, 1967).

57. Robert, J,M., The Earliest Semitic pantheon, London, 1972.

58. Sigrist, M., &Peter, D., Mesopotamian year Names, (Berlin, 2001) .

59. Stephens, F, J., Votive and Historical texts from Babylon and Assyria, In,YOS, (9) , (New Haven , 1937).

60. Stol, M. Studies in Old Babylonian History, (1976). 61. Van de , Mieroop , M , A History of the Ancient Near East ,3000-323 B.C , 81 , 1987.

62. W., & Simpson, W., The Ancient Near East A History ,New-York 1971.

63. Yoffee, N.,On Studying old Babylonian History are view Article, In, JCS, (30/1), 1978. 64. Beitzel, B, J., “ Išme Dagan military Action ”, In, Iraq, (46), 1984.

65. Kupper, J.R., "Nouvelles letters de Mair Relatives A Hammurabi de Babylone" RA, Vol. 42, (1948).

2.

Authors: Akeem Olanrewaju Ajani, Oluyemi Adekanmbi, Popoola Mufutau Akanmu

Paper Title: Influence of Entrepreneurship Practices on Small and Medium Enterprises Development (A Case

Study of Selected SMEs in Lagos)

Abstract: The study examined “the influence of entrepreneurship practice on small and medium enterprises

development, a case study of selected SMEs in Lagos. The study reviewed the contribution and performance of

SMEs to the economic development of a nation that also depends on various entrepreneurship practices. Both

primary and secondary data collection techniques were employed and Chi-Square method was used to analysis the

data. The findings showed that, despite the enormous resources that are abound in the country; the SMEs sector has

not played the significant role in Nigeria economy. It is recommended that government should as a matter of urgency

assist prospective entrepreneurs to have access to finance and necessary information relating to their business

opportunities, modern technology, raw material, market, plant and machinery which would enable them to reduce

their operating cost and be more efficient to meet the market competition.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship practice, SMEs, Development, and Performance.

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2. Ahmed, A., & Nwankwo, S. (2013). Entrepreneurship development in Africa: An overview. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 9(3): p.82-86.

3. Baumol, W.J. (1990). Entrepreneurship productive, unproductive and destructive. Journal of Political Economy 98(5), p. 891-892.

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5. Dickson, P.H, Solomon G.T., & Weaver, K.M. (2008). Entrepreneurial selection and success: Does education matter? Journal of Small

Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), p. 239-258. 6. Gangi, Y.A., & Timan, E. (2013). An empirical investigation of entrepreneurial environment in Sudan. World Journal of Entrepreneurship,

Management and Sustainable Development, 9(2), p. 168-177

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9. Lee, S.S., & Osteryoung, J.S. (2004). A comparison of critical success factors for effective operations of university business incubators in the United States and Korea. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(4), p. 418-26.

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13. Oni, E.O., & Daniya, A. (2012). Development of small and medium scale enterprises: The role of government and other financial institutions. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(7): p. 16-29.

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Management and Business Research Finance, 13(9), p. 49-57.

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Economics, 24(2), p. 359-364.

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18. Shane, S. A., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25, p.

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