International expansion strategies - corporate level strategies - Strategic management - Manu...
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Manu Melwin JoyAssistant Professor
Ilahia School of Management Studies
Kerala, India.Phone – 9744551114
Mail – [email protected]
Export
• Exporting is an effective entry strategy for companies that are just beginning to enter a new foreign market. It’s a low-cost, low-risk option compared to the other strategies.
Imports
• Importing is the flipside of exporting. Importing refers to buying goods and services from foreign sources and bringing them back into the home country.
LicensingLicensing is another way to enter a foreign market with a limited degree of risk. Under international Licensing, a firm in one country permits a firm in another country to use its intellectual property( Patents, trade marks etc).
Example of Licensing
• Examples of licenses
include a company using
the design of a popular
character, e.g. Mickey
Mouse, on their
products.
FranchisingFranchising is a business model in which many different owners share a single brand name. A parent company allows entrepreneurs to use the company's strategies and trademarks; in exchange, the franchisee pays an initial fee and royalties based on revenues.
Joint Ventures
An equity joint venture is
a contractual, strategic
partnership between two
or more separate
business entities to
pursue a business
opportunity together.
Example of Joint Ventures
Sony-Ericsson is a joint
venture by the Japanese
consumer electronics
company Sony Corporation
and the Swedish
telecommunications
company Ericsson to make
mobile phones.