International Entrepreneurship: Wal-Mart


2/21

? w P k f i

Uierlhm ;

Vdk lu imriprimiyrudlp8

Keehrblmf h dluhrlekg kmkg|ulu hj oyulmiuu bijlmllhmu' di cikmlmf hj

imriprimiyrudlp dkzi izhgzib lmh k ehcpgit pdimhcimhm jrhc di ikglir zirulhm

hj cikrg| ukrlmf k oyulmiuu- Lm di ?0d eimyr|' di bijlmllhm hj lmirmklhmkg

imriprimiyrudlp lu dlfdg| ehcpgit kmb erikiu k jyrdir uyogi|-

Jkchyu iehmhclu Piir Bryeair uk|u' Km imriprimiyr uikrediu jhr edkmfi' riuphmbu h l

kmb itpghlu hpphrymlliu- Lmmhzklhm lu k upieljle hhg hj km imriprimiyr dimei km ijjielzi

imriprimiyr ehmziru k uhyrei lmh k riuhyrei-$Bryeair' P-J- ;


3/21

5 w P k f i

Citleh

Vkg#ckr lmirib Citleh lm ;


4/21

2 w P k f i

Lm kbbllhm di pyogle phgle| lm Citleh hh edkmfib lccimuig| lmrhbyelmf iehmhcle

gloirkgluklhm phgleliu h krke miv oyulmiuuiu byrlmf dlu pirlhb- Birifygklmf

di iehmhc| hha k prhclmim pgkei kmb digpib di prlzki ehcpkmliu h itpkmb

vld di lmimlhm hj uhgzlmf di izir frhvlmf prhogic hj ymicpgh|cim lm ;


5/21

9 w P k f i

Ymlib Almfbhc

Kubk oiekci k uyoulblkr| hj Vkg#Ckr lm ;


6/21

: w P k f i

Nkpkm

Rdi Nkpkmiui uyoulblkr| hj Vkgckr lu Uil|y kmb vku iukogludib lm ;


7/21

6 w P k f i

Ekmkbk

Vkg#Ckr imirib Ekmkbk ke{yrlmf ;?? udhpu hj Vhhgeh Ekmkbk edklm lm ;


8/21

4 w P k f i

Uierlhm ?

Citleh

Vdim kmkg|uib di okeafrhymb lm vdled Vkg#Ckr imirib Citleh lm ;


9/21

< w P k f i

mivhra klcib k krkelmf jhrilfm lmziuhru kmb keeigirklmf di ghekg oyulmiuu

imzlrhmcim- $Zlggkrrikg' K- ?0;0,

Lm dlu ueimkrlh' vi uii Vkg#Ckr dku itpghlib uyed chziu hj di Citlekm

iehmhcle kelzlliu kmb phgleliu urkiflekgg| kmb uiicu h dkzi kbnyuib lu YU

jhrcygk h di kuiu hj di Citlekmu- Dhvizir lm ?00:' di ukci urkif| blb mh

vhra vigg lm Uhyd Ahrik vdiri iehmhcle phgleliu kmb jlmi lmjrkuryeyri fh dkmb lm

dkmb h krke mycirhyu jhrilfm oyulmiuu zimyriu- $Ukmf#Dym' U- ?00:,


10/21

;0 w P k f i

Ymlib Almfbhc

Ku cimlhmib lm di jlru pkr' di imr| hj Vkg#Ckr h YA lu kmhdir jhrilfm

oyulmiuu dk YA krkeib byrlmf ;


11/21

;; w P k f i

Rdi YA dku k hkg hj ?9?-2om $"200om, hj blrie jhrilfm lmziucim' kmb krkeib 9?-5om

$"64om, lm ;


13/21

;5 w P k f i

Nkpkm

L lu lmiriulmf h kmkg|ui vd| Vkg#Ckr vim h Nkpkm ku di ehymr| lu amhvm h

di vhrgb ku k dkzlmf k zir| uierilzi kmb eghuib iehmhc| jrhc dilr rlzkg jhrilfm

ehcpilhru-

Biuerloib ku di chu eghuib lmziucim ckrai lm di bizighpib vhrgbo| Iyrhpikm Ymlhm rkbi

ehccluulhmir Piir Ckmbiguhm-- - $Dlookrb' U- ?0;0,

$Okma hj Nkpkm-?0;?-,

Iupielkgg| kjir ;


14/21

;2 w P k f i

Lm dlu okeabrhp' di Nkpkmiui fhzirmcim kmmhymeib pgkmu h keeigirki di

lmvkrb JBL- Rdilr pgkmu lmegybi>

Prhzlblmf jhrilfm lmziuhru vld koymbkm lmjhrcklhm hm kgg kupieu hj bhlmf

oyulmiuu lm Nkpkm-

Hjjirlmf itpir ehmuygklhm

Prhzlmf izim jrii icphrkr| hjjlei upkei drhyfdhy di ehymr|

Hpirklmf hmi uhp oyulmiuu uypphr eimriu lm cknhr oyulmiuu kriku kerhuu

di ehymr| $Bhyoglmf Nkpkm&u Eycygklzi JBL - ?00:,

Nkpkm&u JBL uhea okgkmei

Uhyrei> Okma hj Nkpkm' Okgkmei hj Pk|cimu

Lm kbbllhm di fhzirmcim hha ckm| hdir lmllklziu h krke jhrilfm oyulmiuuiu

kmb h ui di okea frhymb' vdlgi r|lmf h edkmfi di klybiu hj di hrblmkr|

Nkpkmiui h keeip kmb bh oyulmiuu vld di jhrilfm lmziuhru- Ckm| hj di

fhzirmcim kfimeliu rlib h jheyu hm di JBLu icpdkululmf jhrilfm oyulmiuuiu

ku k cikmu h gikrm miv oyulmiuu lbiku kmb chbigu jrhc jhrilfm lmziuhru-

$Dlookrb' U- ?0;0,

Dhvizir di ryi rikgl| hj Vkg#Ckr lm Nkpkm iggu k ogika uhr| vdiri Vkg#Ckr dku

kgrikb| bycpib olgglhm hj chmi| h uyrzlzi lm Nkpkm- $Dhguilm' V-' ?006,Rdi

lmiriulmf kupie lu dk ymlg mhv Vkg#Ckr dku mh ymbiruhhb di eygyrkg kmb

uhelh iehmhclekg bljjirimeiu $jhr itkcpgi glai lm Firckm|, vdiri Nkpkm lu pgkeib'

ehcpkrib h hdir pgkeiu glai Citleh hr Edlmk vdiri Vkg#Ckr dku bhmi {yli vigg-


15/21

;9 w P k f i

Lm jke' Vkg#Ckr uiicu h oiglizi Nkpkm km lcphrkm ckrai kmb r|lmf h ukzi lu

clmyu ckrai udkri- L bhiu mh vkm h ghui Nkpkm glai di| blb lm U- Ahrik hr

Firckm|- Rdirijhri l lu egikr' dhyfd Vkg#Ckr dku dkb di Nkpkmiui fhzirmcim

uypphr drhyfd phgle| edkmfiu1 di oyulmiuu imr| urkif| hj Vkg#Ckr dku mh uh

jkr vhraib vigg jhr di Kcirlekm riklgir-


16/21

;: w P k f i

Ekmkbk

Rdi imrkmei hj Vkg#Ckr h Ekmkbk lm ;


17/21

;6 w P k f i

oiekci di olffiu kfrleygyrkg ckraiu jhr dic- Rdirijhri vi uii k egikr pleyri

hj Ekmkbk kmb lu iehmhc| kmb dhv l erikib k oyulmiuu imzlrhmcim jhr Vkg#Ckr

h fi uigib lm Ekmkbk lm ;


18/21

;4 w P k f i

Ehmegyulhm

L jiig di kmkg|ulu hj di pyogle phgle| hj di jhyr ehymrliu kohzi' brkvu km lmiriulmf

pleyri hj di mifklzi kmb phullzi kupieu hj Vkg#Ckru imriprimiyrlkg oyulmiuu urkif|

kmb k gkrfi di YU oyulmiuu jhrcygk lm di ?;u eimyr|-

Vd| L ukib ku uyed' brkvu jrhc di ehmegyulhmu dk L jhrcygkib vdlgi kmkg|ulmf di

kohzi ehymrliu lmegyblmf upielkgg| di jklgyriu hj Vkg#Ckr lm Uhyd Ahrik kmb lm Firckm|-

L vku izlbim' dk Vkg#Ckr dku jygg| itpghlib di iehmhcle ulyklhmu hj di kohzi

ehymrliu kmb dilr phgleliu hvkrbu jhrilfm oyulmiuuiu glai lm di ekui hj Citleh' Ekmkbk

kmb YA- Lm kbbllhm di lmiriulmf kupie hj di Nkpkmiui fhzirmcimu kicp h edkmfi

di klybiu hj pihpgi jhr jhrilfm oyulmiuuiu kmb di Vkg#Ckru jklgyri h itpghl l kmb

ymbirukmb di ghekg uimlcimu hj Nkpkmiui' briv km izim chri uyogi ehcpgitl| lm di

ekui hj lmirmklhmkg imriprimiyrudlp-

Rdirijhri l lu egikr' di ehcpkmliu udhygb vilfd kmb kmkg|ui di phgleliu dk uypphr di

oyulmiuu kmb hdir kupieu uyed ku ghekg uhelh eygyrkg uimlcimu dk vhygb oi km ymuiim

okrrlir h imir lmh ckraiu uyed ku Firckm|' Uhyd Ahrik kmb Nkpkm-


19/21

;< w P k f i

_ijirimei

Okma hj Nkpkm-?0;?- Fghokg _kiu- Kzklgkogi jrhc> 7dp>((vvv-fghokg#

rkiu-ehc(lmiriu#rkiu(eimrkg#okmau(eimrkg#okma#nkpkm(ohn#lmiriu#rki-kupt=

$Keeiuuib ?6 Nymi ?0;?,

Orhha' N- ?002-Nkpkm fiu k kui hj Vkl#Ckr' Rdi Miv \hra Rlciu-;; Ck| ?002-

Bhyoglmf Nkpkm&u Eycygklzi JBL - ?00:- Nkpkm Itirmkg Rrkbi Hrfkml~klhm-

Bryeair' P-J- ;7dp>((amhvgibfi-vdkrhm-ypimm-iby(krlegi-ejc8krlegilb3??;?= $Keuiuuib ?6

Nymi ?0;?,

Dhguilm' V-' ?006- Vd| Vkg# Ckr ekm& jlmb dkpplmiuu lm Nkpkm-EMMChmi|-

Nkeauhm' N-' ?0;;- YU Blrie Lmziucim Korhkb> Rrimbu kmb Eyrrim Luuyiu-

Ehmfriuulhmkg _iuikred Uirzlei-

Nkpkm&u JBL Uhea Okgkmei-?004- Okgkmei hj Pk|cimu- Okma hj Nkpkm-


20/21

?0 w P k f i

Akcokrk' A-' ?0;0- Irku hj Ymicpgh|cim> Ghhalmf k YU kmb Ekmkbk- Rdi Uheli|

Pkfiu- Kzklkogi jrhc>7dp>((diuheli|pkfiu-hrf(hjjleidhyru(?0;?(0:(;;(vkbi#kmb#

udkrp(= $ Keeiuuib ?6 Nymi ?0;?,

Amhrr' K kmb Krmb' K- ?005- Vd| blb Vkg#Ckr jklg lm Firckm|8 Lmulyi jhr Vhrgb

Iehmhcle kmb Lmirmklhmkg Ckmkficim-

Hckm' E-' ?0;0- Phgle| Ehcpillhm jhr Jhrilfm Blrie Lmziucim- HIEB-

Pkgcir' _ kmb CeErkma' N- ?0;;- Kmkg|ulu> Vdk Ekmkbk&u bio erlulu lm di &

7dp>((vvv-oyulmiuuviia-ehc(ckfk~lmi(ehmim(09X0


21/21

?; w P k f i

Ymlib Almfbhc' ?0;?- Vkgckr Ehrphrki-

Kzklgkogi jrhc>7 dp>((vvv-vkgckruhriu-ehc(KohyYu(?69-kupt8p3?2:=

$ Keeiuuib ?6 Nymi ;0;?,

Zlggkrrikg' K- ?0;0- Citleh&u Jrii Rrkbi Kfriicim- Ehmfriuulhmkg _iuikred

Uirzlei-

Zlggkrrikg' K- ?0;0 MKJRK kmb di Citlekm Iehmhc|- Ehmfriuulhmkg _iuikred

Uirzlei-

Vkgg' D-' ?005- MKJRK kmb di Fihfrkpd| hj Mhrd Kcirlekm Rrkbi- Jibirkg

_iuirzi Okma hj U- Ghylu-

Vkg#Ckr- ?0;?- Vkg#Ckr Ehrphrki- Kzklgkogi jrhc >7

dp>((vvv-vkgckruhriu-ehc(= $Keeiuuib 0; Nyg| ?0;?,

Vkg#Ckr bi Citleh' U-K bi E-Z Dluhr|'?00;-Lmirmklhmkg Blriehr| hj Ehcpkm|

Dluhrliu'Zhg 59' U- Nkciu Priuu- Kzklgkogi jrhc>

7dp>((vvv-jymblmfymlzirui-ehc(ehcpkm|#dluhrliu(vkg#ckr#bi#citleh#u#k#bi#e#z#

dluhr|(= $ Keeiuuib ?9 Nymi ?0;?,

Vhrgb Lmziucim _iphr- ?004- Ymlib Mklhmu Ehmjirimei hm Rrkbi kmb

Bizighpcim- Ymlib Mklhmu Pyogleklhm-

^vlioked' Igglh' &Eljrk' Vkg#Ckr Ehmuhglbki Citlekm Zimyri'& Uypirckrai Mivu'

Nymi

International Entrepreneurship: Wal-Mart

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