INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSES OF … · INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRIC...
Transcript of INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSES OF … · INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRIC...
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INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSES OF NIGERIA 12th Scientific Conference, Dubai, May 2018
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Average or above average
intelligenceSelf-awareness
Motor clumsiness
Odd postureRepetitive
movementsSocial drive
Language development?
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Triad of Impairments
1. Social relationships
2. Social communication
3. Imagination
DSM-V
1. Social communication & interaction
2. Restricted repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities
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Theory of Mind
Theory of Central
Coherence
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2 Sensory
•Chromacsthesia: sound = colour
•Coloured/Olfaction: smell = colour
•Coloured/Gustation: taste = colour
•Tactile/Gustation: taste = shapes
•Audiomotor: sound = body position
Multiple Sensory
•Coloured/Number: numbers = colours
•Coloured/Letters: letters = colours
•Coloured/Graphemes: words = colours
•Shaped/Numbers: numbers = shapes
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Sensory Agnosia
Auditory
Auditory Verbal
Tonal
Topographical
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Open facilities
Minimal security
Local Units
Low security
Regional Secure Units
Medium security
Special Hospitals
High to Maximum security
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Violent Conduct 81%
Threatening Behaviour 75%
Property Destruction 50%
Drug Offences 25%
Theft 25%
Sexual Offences 19%
Fraud 6%
Motoring Offences 6%
(Allen, D et al, 2008)
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Lack of concern for outcome 94%
Lack of awareness of outcome 82%
Impulsivity 63%
Social naivety 88%
Misinterpretation of rules 63%
Overriding obsessions 44%
(Allen, D et al, 2008)
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Bullying 50%
Social Rejection 69%
Sexual Rejection 50%
Family Conflict 50%
Mental Health Onset/Deterioration 31%
Domicile Change 25%
Professional Support Change 19%
Bereavement 13%
(Allen, D et al, 2008)
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Severe Anxiety
Depression
Single psychotic episodes in response to stress
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Self-injury
Affective Disorders
ADHD
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My Morning Routine
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Identify Behaviour
Identify Trigger
Proactive Response
Reactive Response
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Physical Activity Relaxation Social
Reflective Sensory
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Stand in a natural posture or sit comfortably
Place the soles of your feet flat on the floor
Breathe naturally & do nothing
Think of an incident that made you angry: stay with the anger
You’re feeling angry. Angry thoughts flow through your mind. Let them flow without restriction
Shift all attention to the soles of your feet
Slowly, move your toes; feel your shoes covering your feet, the texture of your socks, the curve of your arch & the heels of your feet against the back of your shoes. If you don’t have shoes on, feel the floor or carpet
Keep breathing naturally & focus on the soles of your feet until you feel calm
Practice until you can use it wherever you are & whenever an incident occurs that might otherwise lead to verbal or physical aggression
Once you’re calm, you can walk away with a smile on your face because you controlled your anger. Or, if you need to, you can respond with a calm & clear mind without verbal threats or physical aggression
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Access to information & services
Understanding sensory experience
Explain how the body works & develops
Understanding Sexual Expression
Rights & Responsibilities
Social Beliefs, Attitudes & Laws
Commitment
Safe Sex
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