Interior Designing Market Survey(1)

7/31/2019 Interior Designing Market Survey(1)

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Market Survey

Interior paints and Indoor plantsOn

Aditi Deshpande

Balveen Chhabda

Guided by

Ar. Deepali Hejiib

Ar. Devyani Totla

Present


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Contents


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PaintsPaints are covering or coating

material used as protective anddecorative finish, which may be

prepared by mixing thoroughly abase in suitable drying orsemidrying oil in the presence ofa solvent called thinner. These

can be applied to the surfaces bybrushes, spraying equipment,dipping and dry rollers etc.


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Paints


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Lime Wash Atraditional way of painting theexterior walls, used in small cities. (Choona)

Cement Paints are economical, durable anddecorative paints made with a base of white Portlandcement. A quantity of aluminum steerage is also addedto act as water repellent. They have granules of calcium

carbonate CaCO3 having maximum sizes smaller than100 microns, a vitreous aggregate

PrimerThese may be oil or water based and areused to seal unpainted surfaces to prevent coveringcoats of paint soaking in. The appropriate type of

primer should be used for the surface being painted -wood, metal, plaster or tiles. There are some 'allpurpose primers' available which are designed for twoor more of these surfaces. The first coat of paint canalso be used in stead of applying the primer. The primerdries up in about 5-6 hrs.

Types of paints

Lime Wash

Cement paint

Primer coat


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Distemper Distemper is an ancient type of paintmade of water, chalk and pigment, bound with either ananimal glue or the adhesive qualities of casein (a resinthat comes from solidified milk).

Luster paints is solvent based paint. Develops acharacteristic lustrous pattern when rolled. On drying itforms a hard tough film which is highly durable,washable and exhibits superior water repellency.

Enamel paintis paint that air dries to a hard,

usually glossy, finish, used for coating surfaces that areoutdoors or otherwise subject to hard wear orvariations in temperature

Cement based paints This is a type of waterpaint in which white or colored pigment &cement forms

the base. This paint is applied to exposed or plasteredbrick masonry & concrete work.

Oil paints This paint is used for almost all surfacessuch as wooden, masonry, metal, etc. It consist mainlytwo components viz. abase & a vehicle. They process allthe characteristics of good paint.

Distemper

Lustre

Oil paint


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Preparation of newly plastered surface

Repair surface defects and ensure that the plaster is fully cured.

Use sand paper to remove all loose sand.

Scrape off fungus, mould growth and salt deposits.

Application Process for Paints

Preparation of previously plastered surface

Repair surface defects. Remove soft, blistered, loose or flake paint, chalk,

dust by sand paper, wire or coir brush.

Scrape off thoroughly coatings of lime wash or dry distempers.

Wash fungus affected area with fungicide.


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Sanding/Surface Preparation:Ensure that the surface is freefrom dust, grease, dirt.First Primer Coat:It is applied toprovide adhesion between thepaint film and the surface. Itsmoothens the surface, makes itless absorbent and increases thespreading capacity of the paint.

Different primers are available forwalls, wood, metals, etc.

Application Process for Paints


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Application of Putty: This is done to fillminor cracks and surface imperfections.But major cracks and dents must be firstrepaired with a cement-sand mix orPlaster of Paris. Drying time for putty is 5-6 hours.The Second Primer Coat: This is appliedto sandwich putty between two primer

coats, since painting directly on puttyleads to a patchy appearance.The Finish Coat: Generally 2-3 coats mustbe applied in the ratio of 1:1(water : paint)to get the desired finish and color. Each

coat must be completely dry before thenext one is applied. Drying times fordifferent paints vary due to theircomposition. For some of the paints, it isrecommended to sand down the first

coat before applying the second one.


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Precautions

Stir and strain paints thoroughly before application. The paint should

also be thinned properly (as per instructions given on paint container)

to ensure adequate application viscosity.

Ensure that the painting area is well-ventilated and free from foreign

particles and dust.To guarantee a neat edge around window panes, protect the glass

with a paint-shield or apply masking tape before painting. Remove it

before the final coat is dry to avoid peeling a layer of paint. Always

allow the paint to overlap slightly on the glass to prevent moisture from

seeping into the joint between putty and glass. When spraying paint,mask other surfaces around the area with sheets of paper or plastic to

protect them.


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Market survey


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Types of Exterior Paints in Indian Market1) LIME WASH; a traditional way of painting the exterior walls, used in small cities.

2) CEMENT PAINTS: These are economical, durable and decorative paints made with a base of

white portland cement. A quantity of aluminium stearate is also added to act as water repellent.

AVAILABLE BRANDS: Snowcem, Berger (Wallmasta and Weathercoat), Dicocem, Nerolac

surakhsha

RATES: ranging from 100/- a bag of 25 kgs to 700/- per bagLIFE: max. 3-4 years

3) ELASTOMERIC PAINTS:These are acrylic-based rubberized emulsions which do not come off

even after cracking

AVAILABLE BRANDS: Nerolac, Asian- ( ACE, APEX) , ICI- (Dulex, Latex, Velvet Touch) , Berger, Shalimar

RATES: till 3200/-per 20 kgs

LIFE: max. 5-6years in case of 1st quality paints

These are available in packets of 1 lt, 4 lt, 10 lt, 20 lt


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These are textured paints which are much more flexible than acrylic emulsions.

AVAILABLE BRANDS: Spectrum, Munroe, Heritage

RATES: ranging from 100/-per SQ. M. TO 3000/- PER DRUM OF 20 LTS.

LIFE: max. 8-10 years

NOTE: ALL THESE PAINTS ARE AVAILABLE IN OUALITY 1 AND QUALITY 2 ,GRADES, AS PER

THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND LIFE.

TROWEL FINISH SPRAY GUN FINISH ROLLER FINISH

Textured paints


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BRANDS-SPECTRUMPAINTS,MUROTEX TEXTURED SURFACE COATINGS, HERITAGE,

BIRLA

The excellent adhesive power of the textured paints makes them suitable for directapplication on almost all surfaces, e.g. cement plaster, sandstone, plywood, strawboard, r.c.c. , gypsum board etc. and require virtually no surface preparation.

Textured wall finishes have both recessed and raised textures in a wide range ofcolours. The textures are created by TROWEL, ROLLER ANDSPRAY GUN.APPLICATION

A single coat is enough to prepare a new surface and are rain proof in 6-8 hours It takes

15-20 minutes to set and 1 hour to dry. After 8-9 hours it becomes hard.


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Solvent based paints

Oil paints

170 Rs to 200 Rsper litre

Lustre paints170 Rs to 400

Rs per litre

( rates according to shades, darkerthe colour, more the cost)

1 L of paint covers brass

(1brass = 10 X10)

Satin paint180 Rs to 410 Rs

per litre

( 1 L of paint covers 1 brass)

Water based paints

Distemper

Emulsion

These cost less than solvtn

based paints. But are less

durable

100 to 500 Rs per litre

Rates of paints


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Royale play, a new product

from Asian paints

Royale Play is a collectionof innovative and readyto use special effect

finishes for interior walls,comprising a range ofspecial effects. And eachof these effects areavailable in a shade

palette that is fitting forthat effect. In interestingcolour combinations.


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End


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Indoor Plants


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Indoor plants are very beneficial in our homes and workplaces.

They purify and renew our stale indoor air by filtering outtoxins, pollutants and the carbon dioxide we exhale - replacing

them with life sustaining oxygen.

Improve the quality of the air to make it a more pleasant placeto live and work - where people feel better and perform better.

Not only decorative, but NASA scientists have found them to beuseful in absorbing potentially harmful gases and cleaning the airinside modern buildings. NASA research on indoor plants has

found that living plants are so efficient at absorbingcontaminants in the air that some will be launched into space aspart of the biological life support system aboard future orbitingspace stations.

Indoor plants act as filters for air pollutants - Air pollutants aregenerated by computer equipment, furniture, paint and airconditioning. The air pollutants are circulated in the air in youroffice.

Indoor Plants make the work environment livelier.

Indoor plants make every office look great and have beenshown to reduce illness and increase productivity.


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Plant system is Natures filter. They are the greenest way of improving

indoor air quality. Following is the list of top 10 plants

Also called the Butterfly Palm. An uprighthouseplant that is somewhat vase shaped.Specimen plants can reach 10 to 12 foot in height.Prefers a humid area to avoid tip damage. Requirespruning. When selecting an Areca palm look forplants with larger caliber trunks at the base of theplant. Plants that have pencil thin stems tend totopple over and are quite difficult to maintain.

1. Areca Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Also called the Lady Palm, this durable palm species

adapts well to most interiors. The Rhapis are some ofthe easiest palms to grow, but each species has itsown particular environment and culturerequirements. The Lady Palm grows slowly, but cangrow to more than 14 in height with broad clumpsoften having a diameter as wide as their height.

2. Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa)


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Grows very well indoors, preferring semi-sunlighting. Avoid direct sunlight, especially insummer. Young plants may need to be supported

by a stake. The Ficus grows to 8 with a spread of5. Wear gloves when pruning, as the milky sapmay irritate the skin. Water thoroughly when inactive growth, then allow the soil to becomefairly dry before watering again. In winter keepslightly moist.

4. Rubber Plant (Ficus robusta)

Also called the reed palm, this palm prefersbright indirect light. New plants will lose of someinterior foliage as they acclimate to indoor

settings. This plant likes to stay uniformly moist,but does not like to be over-watered or to sit instanding water. Indoor palms may attract spidermites which can be controlled by spraying with asoapy solution.

3. Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)


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The Dracaena grows to 10 with a spread of 3.

Easy to grow, these plants do best in bright

indirect sunlight coming from the east/west. They

can adapt to lower light levels if the watering is

reduced. Keep the soil evenly moist and mist

frequently with warm water. Remove any dead

leaves. Leaf tips will go brown if the plant is under

watered but this browning may be trimmed.

5. Dracaena Janet Craig (Dracaena

deremensis)

One of the most durable of all house plants.Philodendrons prefer medium intensity light butwill tolerate low light. Direct sun will burn theleaves and stunt plant growth. This plant is

available in climbing and non-climbing varieties.When grown indoors, they need to be mistedregularly and the leaves kept free of dust. Soilshould be evenly moist, but allowed to drybetween watering.

6. Philodendron (Philodendron sp.)


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A hardy, drought-tolerant and long-lived plant,

the Dwarf Date Palm needs a bright spot which is

free of drafts. It grows slowly, reaching heights of8-10. The Dwarf Date Palm should not be placed

near childrens play areas because it has sharp

needle-like spines arranged near the base of the

leaf stem. These can easily penetrate skin and

even protective clothing.

7. Dwarf Date Palm (Phoenix roebelenii)

The Ficus Alii grows easily indoors, and resistsinsects. It prefers a humid environment and low to

medium light when grown indoors. The Ficus Aliiishould not be placed near heating or airconditioning vents, or near drafts because thiscould cause leaf loss. Soil should be kept moist butallowed to dry between watering.

8. Ficus Alii (Ficus macleilandii Alii)


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The Boston fern grows to 4 in height with a

spread up to 5. It has feathery ferns which are

best displayed as a hanging plant. It prefers bright

indirect sunlight. Keep the soil barely moist andmist frequently with warm water. This plant is

prone to spider mites and whitefly which can be

controlled using a soapy water spray. Inspect new

plants for bugs before bringing them home.

9. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata

Bostoniensis)

The Peace Lily is a compact plant which grows to

a height of 3 with a 2 spread. This hardy plant

tolerates neglect. It prefers indirect sunlight and

high humidity, but needs to be placed out of

drafts. For best results, the Peace Lily should be

thoroughly watered, then allowed to go

moderately dry between waterings. The leaves

should be misted frequently with warm water.

10. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa)


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Song of India

Rs. 50

Chlorophytum

Rs. 15


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Asparagus

Rs. 15

Aglaonema

Rs. 250


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SyngoniumRs. 250

Yellow money plant

Rs. 250


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Baby Croton

Rs. 250

Fox Tail

Rs. 65


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Geranium

Rs. 50

Flowering plants can be used for planting in

indoors, provided they receive little sunlight every

day. They are ideal for balconies or flower beds

near windows. Cost 15 to 20 Rs. Per sapling.


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Interior Designing Market Survey(1)

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