Interim Report Charter Schools in New Jersey. Charter Landscape Expand Options and Encourage...
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Interim Report
Charter Schools in New Jersey
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Charter LandscapeExpand Options and Encourage Innovation
Charters provide families—especially low-income families—with much-needed alternatives within public education.
The charter sector provides a supportive environment for innovative programs
We recently approved 23 new charters, including a number in struggling districts as well as the first virtual charters.
This fall, we will have nearly 100 charters across the state, making NJDOE the nation’s 4th largest charter authorizer
AccountabilityBut not all charters are high-performing—and that’s our
standard. “Just better than the nearby neighborhood school” is not good enough.
We will continue to support charter school expansion, but it will always be with an eye on quality. We will not hesitate to close charters failing to live up to their promise.
We recently placed two charters on probation.
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Charter Performance: Initial DataCharters and Districts
Charter advantage across Abbotts:In LAL, 79 percent of charters outperformed their home
districtsIn math, 69 percent of charters outperformed their home
districtsNewark
7 of 9 charters outperformed districtSeveral charters outperformed the state average
Camden: 4 of 4 charters outperformed district
But this is high level data, requiring much deeper analysis
http://www.nj.gov/education/chartsch/expectations.pdf
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Ongoing AnalysisWhile these data are directionally informative, we will
continue to pursue deeper analysis to understand:Charter performance for all student groups;The reasons why some charters out / under perform their
home districts
We will expand the quantity and quality of data that is on the internet about all schools, including charters, to encourage thoughtful analysis and transparency.
In the very near future, we will commission an independent analysis of all this data to further inform our charter policies
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Special EducationOn average, charters serve a smaller number of
students with disabilities than traditional public schoolsDistrict public school average: 15.87%Charter public school average: 8.24%
Although lower, this figure dispels the myth that charters aren’t serving special needs children
As of October 2009, more than 1,700 students with disabilities were attending charters.
New Jersey ‘s special education classification rate consistently ranks among the nation’s highestIn Camden, 30% of district 8th grade test takers are
identified as students with disabilities
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Special EducationIt is also important to note the variation in
classification percentages within the charter sector.
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Special EducationDo charters push out special education students?
Some charter schools may directly or indirectly indicate to families of students with disabilities that they are not able to address the individual needs of the students.
Other possible explanations:Parents of some special education students with
intensive needs are satisfied with the specialized services their children receive
Charters might successfully educate students in their general education programs and not need to refer students for special education
Some parents of students with disabilities are reluctant to send their children to new programs that do not have a history of serving students with disabilities.
Charters currently serve fewer high grades, and in some urban district schools, special education classifications grow each year
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Free and Reduced-price LunchThe state aid formula does not distinguish
between “free” and “reduced”-price lunch count.Federal programs and accountability, such as
AYP, also combine the two categoriesAll students in both these categories are
generally used by researchers throughout the country as a good enough proxy for “economically disadvantaged”
And most important, research shows that concentration of poverty in schools creates unique challenges, and most charters in NJ cross a threshold of concentrated poverty that makes these distinctions meaningless
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Urban Student Poverty, by Sector
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Free vs. Reduced-price Lunch
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Free vs. Reduced-price Lunch
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Free vs. Reduced-price Lunch
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Charter Performance: Follow-up DataRemoved special education and ELL from
comparisonStill a charter advantage: more charters
outscored their local districts statewide.The charter advantage appears to grow in
higher grades
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Student Performance
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Student Performance
Pride
North Star
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Student Performance
Lady Liberty
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Student Performance
NPS
North Star
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Student Performance
Foundation
Emily Fisher
TPS
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Student Performance
Foundation
TPS
Emily Fisher
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Student Performance
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Student Performance
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Student Performance
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Student Performance
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Student Performance
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Student Performance
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Charter Advantage Grows
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Charter Advantage Grows
+5
+13 +13
+25 +26 +23
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Charter Advantage Grows
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Charter Advantage Grows
+8+11
+23
+32
+15
+26
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Next StepsContinue internal researchIncrease transparency – expand the
quantity of data available onlineCommission independent researchers to
conduct deeper analysisRestructure charter schools office to
improve services, accountability and support