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Interface Characters
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InterfaceCharacters
Henriette van Vugt
FEW and FSW
VUBIS 10-05-05
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Aim of the project
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Typical characteristic:life-likeness, realism, epistemics
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Experiment 1
Epistemics
Valence
Involvement
Distance
Task performance
Control variables
Aesthetics
Relevance
Similarity
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• Valence
• Epistemics
Realistic vs Unrealistic vs Unembodied
Manipulations experiment 1
Demonstration
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•Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
•38,403•b •5 •7,681 •12,094 •,000
•90,866•c •5 •18,173 •21,446 •,000
•,464 •1 •,464 •,730 •,395
•2,985 •1 •2,985 •3,522 •,064
•1,268 •1 •1,268 •1,997 •,161
•10,354 •1 •10,354 •12,219 •,001
•25,077 •1 •25,077 •39,485 •,000
•23,361 •1 •23,361 •27,567 •,000
•1,425 •1 •1,425 •2,244 •,137
•3,824 •1 •3,824 •4,513 •,036
•3,486 •1 •3,486 •5,488 •,021
•,006 •1 •,006 •,007 •,935
•,002 •1 •,002 •,003 •,957
•2,358 •1 •2,358 •2,783 •,099
•60,969 •96 •,635
•81,352 •96 •,847
•613,500 •102
•1335,750 •102
•99,373 •101
•172,218 •101
•Dependent Variable•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Involvement_factor
•Distance_factor
•Source•Corrected Model
•Intercept
•relevance
•aesthetics
•valence
•epistemics
•valence * epistemics
•Error
•Total
•Corrected Total
•Type III Sum•of Squares •df •Mean Square •F •Sig.
•Computed using alpha = ,05•a.
•R Squared = ,386 (Adjusted R Squared = ,355)•b.
•R Squared = ,528 (Adjusted R Squared = ,503)•c.
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Preliminary conclusions
• Epistemics effects involvement, not distance
• Valence effects distance, not involvement
• Relevance and Aesthetics are important factors as well!
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Task performance
Mean
Positive valence 82
Negative valence 75
F(1, 128) = 4.48, p < .036
Preliminary conclusion:
Valence effects task performance,
Epistemics does not
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Experiment 2• Are the Engagement and Interaction
process dependent on each other?
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• Aesthetics: ugly versus beautiful
• Affordances: aids versus obstacles
Manipulations(pilot tests conduced soon)
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Measures
• Involvement and distance
• Intentions to use and Intentions not to use
• Satisfaction
• Task performance
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Publications• 1. Van Vugt, H.C., Hoorn, J.F. and Konijn, E.A. (2004). Adapting
empathic agents to user experiences. In proceedings of the workshop on ‘Empathic Agents’, AAMAS 2004, New York, 19-23 July.
• 2. Hoorn, J. F. and Van Vugt, H. C. (2004). The role of social norm in user-engagement and appreciation of the web interface agent Bonzi Buddy. In proceedings of the workshop on ‘Empathic Agents’, AAMAS 2004, New York, 19-23 July.
• 3. Hoorn, J. F., Eliëns, A., Huang, Z., Van Vugt, H. C., Konijn, E. A., & Visser, C. T. (2004).Agents with character: Evaluation of empathic agents in digital dossiers. In proceedings of the workshop on ‘Empathic Agents’, AAMAS 2004, New York, 19-23 July.
• 4. Van Vugt, H.C., Konijn, E.A., Hoorn, J.F., Eliëns, A. and Keur, I. (2005). Emotional Engagement with Embodied Agents. Presented as a poster on the Workshop on Emotion and Interaction. Paris, 10-11 March 2005.
• 5. Van Vugt, H.C. Hoorn, J.F. and Konijn, E.A. (2005). Digital bonding: Interactive and Affective Affordances of Agents. Accepted at the workshop on ‘Creating bonds with humanoids’, AAMAS 2005, 23-27 July 2005.
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Questions?