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Inter-American Network of Cooperation in Family and Child Law Objectives, Background and Tools
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Transcript of Inter-American Network of Cooperation in Family and Child Law Objectives, Background and Tools
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Inter-American Network of Cooperation in Family and Child Law
Objectives, Background and Tools
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StructureStructure
1. Objectives1. Objectives2. Timing Issues2. Timing Issues3. Tools3. Tools3. Public Component3. Public Component4. Private Component4. Private Component5. Secure Communication5. Secure Communication
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Objectives of the Network:Objectives of the Network:• Create a comprehensive network of authorities of all Create a comprehensive network of authorities of all
OAS Member States and other interested participantsOAS Member States and other interested participants• Facilitate international cooperation in family law Facilitate international cooperation in family law • Reduce complexities in cross-border family law Reduce complexities in cross-border family law
transactionstransactions• Increase communication between authorities Increase communication between authorities • Coordinate with other organs, agencies and entities of Coordinate with other organs, agencies and entities of
the Inter-American system & multilateral organizationsthe Inter-American system & multilateral organizations• Protection of rights of women and children in the Protection of rights of women and children in the
AmericasAmericas
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Method:Method:• Institutional Network of Competent Authorities
designated to act in international cooperation on family law and child protection
• Regular meetings of the Network• Mandate for secure and efficient cooperation
between OAS member states• Tools/features to facilitate cross-border cooperation• Free and ample access to all users of the Inter-
American system
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Duration:Duration:• Informal Phase
• Pilot Projects• Preliminary Tools
• Transition Phase• Designation of Authorities• Technical Meetings
• Formal Phase• REMJA• Working Group
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First Pilot First Pilot
Argentina Argentina
ColombiaColombia
El SalvadorEl Salvador
Spain Spain
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic
CanadaCanada
BahamasBahamas
United StatesUnited States
GrenadaGrenada
BrazilBrazil
MexicoMexico
Second PilotSecond Pilot
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Informal Phase:Informal Phase:• Pilot Project 1
• Spanish Speaking States• Kickoff Process / Initial Discussion
• Pilot Project 2• English Speaking States• Bi-lingual tools
• Preliminary tools• Public Component• Private Component• Secure Communication
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Transition Phase:Transition Phase:• REMJA-VIII
• Technical Meetings
• Refine Tools
• Designate Authorities
• Deliberate/Formalize
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Formal Phase:Formal Phase:• REMJA-IX
• Creation of a Working Group
• Formal Chair by States
• Annual Meetings WG
• Bi Annual Meetings of REMJA
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Network TimelineNetwork Timeline
Conclusion
Conclusion
ss Working Group
Working Group
REMJA
REMJA
IX
IX1st
Pilot
2nd
Pilot
Prelim
Tools
REMJA
VIII
Tech
Tech
Meeting(s)
Meeting(s)
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Work MethodologyWork Methodology• Introduction to the system
• Preliminary network tools
• Suggestions for changing/improving/replacing
• Recommendations from meeting
• Calendar for developing tools
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Background: MandatesBackground: Mandates• Charter of the OASCharter of the OAS
• Panama DeclarationPanama Declaration
• Summits of the AmericasSummits of the Americas
• Ministers of JusticeMinisters of Justice
• General AssemblyGeneral Assembly
• Inter-Americans conventions. Inter-Americans conventions.
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First step• Study of Ratifications of and Adhesions to the
Inter-American Conventions on matters of cooperation
• Ratification of treaties• Designation of Central Authorities• Precursor of the creation of a Network of
Legal Cooperation
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Central AuthoritiesCentral AuthoritiesFourteen Conventions of Legal Cooperation that require Fourteen Conventions of Legal Cooperation that require
designation of central authoritiesdesignation of central authorities
Private lawPrivate law• Rogatory letters• Preventive measures• Evidence• Family law
Public LawPublic Law• Extradition• Mutual assistance• Corruption• Armaments / Traffic • Judicial decisions
46%46% 41%41%
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ImportanceImportance• Facilitate cooperation and mutual assistance between
states
• Provides the legal basis for legal practitioners and users of the Inter-American system
• Supports the implementation of rules of international law and the solution of controversies
• Legitimates the system of Inter-American treaties
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Goals of the projectGoals of the project• DESIGNATEDESIGNATE:: Designate central authorities for those states
and instruments that are not part of the system • UPDATEUPDATE:: Require those states that have designated their
central authorities to update them to verify the information .
• STANDARDIZESTANDARDIZE:: Create a uniform/standardized system for the designation and actualization of Central Authorities, based on reliable, complete and updated information in a user-friendly, simple format
• NETWORKNETWORK:: Create a network of central authorities under the Inter-American conventions
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Components:Components:• ANALYSISANALYSIS:: Tables analyzing the Inter-American conventions
on judicial cooperation
• NATIONAL STUDIESNATIONAL STUDIES:: Individual studies per state that analyze the status of designation of central authorities under the conventions to which the state is a party
• STANDARD FORMSTANDARD FORM:: Presentation and use of the new format of the OAS for the designation of central authorities
• INTERNET SITEINTERNET SITE:: Storage and diffusion, by the Department of International Law, of the relevant information of those designations
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Designation TablesESTADOS Adopción Restitución Alimentos Pruebas Trafico Medidas Laudos
ArgentinaPartede la convencion
Partede la convencion Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Partede la convencion
Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Bolivia X
Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Partede la convencion
X Not a Party to Partede la
Not a Party to the
Convention Brasil
Not a Party to the
Convention Partede la convencion Not a Party to the
Convention Partede la convencion
X Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Mexico
Not a Party to the
Convention Partede la convencion
X Partede la convencion
Not a Party to
the Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Panama
Not a Party to the
Convention Partede la convencion Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to
the Convention X Not a Party to the
Convention
Venezuela
Not a Party to the
Convention X
Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to
the Convention Not a Party to the
Convention Not a Party to the
Convention
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National StudiesNational StudiesComponents:Components:
• Determines the number of instruments of international cooperation to which the states is a party
• Analyses the conventions under which the states has designated central authorities
• Lists the central authorities whose designation is pending• Provides detailed information to comply with the obligation
of designated such central authorities• Requires submittal of information to the General Secretariat
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Standard FormStandard Form
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Treaties Page
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Cooperation NetworkCooperation Network
Private sitePrivate sitePublic sitePublic site ++
Secure mailSecure mail
ToolsTools++++
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Public sitePublic site
[Componente Privado]
Acceso por país
Antigua y BarbudaAntigua y BarbudaArgentinaArgentinaBahamasBahamasBarbadosBarbadosBelize Belize BoliviaBoliviaBrasilBrasilCanadaCanadaChileChileColombiaColombiaCota RicaCota RicaDominicaDominica
*** Página en construcción ***
▪ Introducción
La La Red de Cooperación Jurídica Hemisférica en Red de Cooperación Jurídica Hemisférica en Materia de Derecho de Familia y NiñezMateria de Derecho de Familia y Niñez (“la Red”) se (“la Red”) se originó en la “Séptima Reunión de Ministros de Justicia u originó en la “Séptima Reunión de Ministros de Justicia u otros Ministros, Procuradores o Fiscales Generales de las otros Ministros, Procuradores o Fiscales Generales de las Américas” (REMJA VII). En dicha reunión se encomendó a la Américas” (REMJA VII). En dicha reunión se encomendó a la Secretaría General (Secretaría de Asuntos Jurídicos) la Secretaría General (Secretaría de Asuntos Jurídicos) la creación de un proyecto interamericano de cooperación creación de un proyecto interamericano de cooperación jurídica y asistencia mutua en materia de derecho de familia jurídica y asistencia mutua en materia de derecho de familia y niñez. y niñez. Con base en las cuatro convenciones interamericanas sobre Con base en las cuatro convenciones interamericanas sobre derecho internacional de familia acordadas por la OEA derecho internacional de familia acordadas por la OEA (Convención Interamericana sobre Obligaciones (Convención Interamericana sobre Obligaciones Alimentarias, Convención Interamericana sobre Restitución Alimentarias, Convención Interamericana sobre Restitución
Organization of AmericanAmerican States
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Private site
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Secure Communication
Storage AreaNetwork
Windows 200364 bits
Windows 200364 bits
Windows 200364 bits
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Cooperation Network
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Expected results:Expected results:• Creation of a uniform/standardized system
• Complete and updated network of authorities
• Improvement in communication and cooperation between states and authorities
• Enhancement of the implementation of Inter-American Conventions
• Improvement in controversy solution
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Next steps: ProcessProcess • Participation of 34 member states• Potential Second Technical Meeting• Formalization of the Network• REMJA: Creation of a Working Group• REMJA: Presidency per state
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Next steps: RecommendationsRecommendations• Conclusions and Recommendations of the
First Technical Meeting
• Changes to the Preliminary Tools
• Changes to the Questionnaire
• Preliminary recommendations
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Next steps: CalendarCalendar